【英语】2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：阅读中的常见词汇妙招3逆序归类一语记单词Word版含答案

【英语】2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：阅读中的常见词汇妙招3逆序归类一语记单词Word版含答案

背计系列1 阅读中的常见词汇 妙招3 逆序归类“一语”记单词 ‎[词组1]‎ traffic n．　　　　　　 　 交通(量)，来往车辆 specific adj. 详细而精确的；特殊的 scientific adj. 科学(上)的；科学性的　　‎ Upon specific request, they used scientific methods to collect traffic data at the specific hour.‎ 依照明确的要求，他们使用了科学的方法来收集特定时间的交通数据。‎ ‎[词组2]‎ panic n．&v.惶恐；惊恐；恐慌；使恐慌；使惊慌失措 picnic n．　　　　　　　 野餐，郊游 v. (去)野餐 clinic n. 诊所；临床讲课　　‎ The sudden earthquake ruined the doctor's picnic plan and he had to hide in the panic room in his clinic.‎ 突如其来的地震毁了这名医生的野餐计划，他不得不待在诊所的紧急避难室里。‎ ‎[词组3]‎ energetic adj.　　　　　 精力充沛的；充满活力的 sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；合适的 enthusiastic adj. 狂热的；热烈的；热心的　　‎ The teachers are very enthusiastic about the proposal put forward by the energetic students who are sympathetic with environmentalism.老师们对于那些由精力充沛的学生提出的支持环境保护主义的建议非常热心。‎ ‎[词组4]‎ plastic n．(pl.)　　　　　　 塑料(制品)‎ adj. 塑料(制)的，可塑的 fantastic adj. 幻想的；异想天开的；极好的　　‎ Fifty years ago, it was still a fantastic idea for people to pay with a microchipped plastic card.‎ 五十年前，用一张装有微型芯片的塑料卡片来付钱还是一个异想天开的想法。‎ ‎[词组5]‎ optimistic adj.　　　　　　 乐观的 characteristic adj. 典型的；有特性的　　‎ Smile and hope are characteristic of optimistic people.‎ 微笑和希望是乐观人士的典型特征。‎ ‎[词组6]‎ spread v．　　　　　　　　 展开，铺开，流传，蔓延 n. 伸展，扩展 widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的　　‎ No one knows who spreads the news, but it is widespread that next week's fashion show will be a success.‎ 没人知道是谁散播了这个消息，但是大家普遍认为下周的服装展览会将是一次成功的展览会。‎ ‎[词组7]‎ valid adj. 正当的；合法的 vivid adj. 逼真的；鲜艳的；清晰的　　‎ The vivid account of the accident given by the witness served as a valid evidence in court.证人对这次事故的清晰的描述，在法庭上被作为合法证据。‎ ‎[词组8]‎ demand vt. 要求，强令，需要，询问 n. 要求，需要 command n．&v. 命令，指挥，控制 expand v. 扩张；膨胀；扩大 grand adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的；主要的　　‎ The king demanded the general in command of a grand army to expand his land to the Red Sea.国王命令率领大军的将军要把他的领土开拓到红海边。‎ ‎[词组9]‎ found vt. 成立；创立；把……建立在；兴建 sound adj. 健康的；健全的；可靠的；合理的 n. 声音 v. 听起来 wound n. 伤口；创伤 vt. 使受伤；伤害(感情)　　‎ It's sound to found a clinic in the mountainous area, which is also lucky for the wounded.在山区创办一家诊所是合理的，这对于伤者来说也是件幸事。‎ ‎[词组10]‎ blood n. 血液；血；血统 flood n. 洪水；水灾；大量 v. 淹没；溢出 mood n. 心情；心境；情绪 wood n. 木材；木头；木料 ‎(pl.) 森林；林地　　‎ After being hit by a large piece of wood in the flood, his arm began to lose blood and he was in a bad mood.‎ 在洪水中被一块大木头撞击之后，他的手臂开始出血，心情也很差。‎ ‎[词组11]‎ ice n. 冰；冰冻甜食 vt. 冰冻；使成冰 police n. 警察；公安部门 adj. 警察的 v. 管辖 voice n. 说话声音；嗓音；嗓子；语态 v. 说话；表达 office n． 办公室；办事处；部；处；局；职务；公职　　‎ None of them voiced out their opinions to break ice at the police office.‎ 在警察局里，他们没有人说一句话来打破沉默。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[词组12]‎ choice n. 选择(权)；供选择的东西 adj. 上等的；精选的 rice n. 稻子；大米；米饭 price n. 价格；价钱；代价 vt. 定价(或标价)‎ juice n. (水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁；果汁　　‎ Reasonablypriced choice rice and fresh fruit juice are offered at our farm.‎ 我们农场提供价格合理的精选大米和新鲜果汁。‎ ‎[词组13]‎ notice n. 通知，布告；注意，认识 v. 看到，注意到 justice n. 正义；公平；司法；法律制裁 nice adj.美好的；令人愉快的；友好的；亲切的 practice n．&v.实践；练习；实习(动词同practise)　　‎ How nice it is to receive the notice inviting me to practice at the Department of Justice!‎ 收到邀请我去司法部门实习的通知太令人愉快了！‎ ‎[词组14]‎ balance n. 秤；平衡；余额 v. 使平衡；结算；抵消 glance v．(at, over) 扫视 n. 匆匆看；一瞥；一眼 ambulance n. 救护车　　‎ In order to take a glance at the ambulance passing by, the child lost his balance and fell off the tree.‎ 为了看一眼飞驰而过的救护车，那个小孩失去了平衡，从树上摔了下来。‎ ‎[词组15]‎ finance n. 财政；金融；收入；资金 appearance n. 出现；露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面 entrance n. 进入；入口；门口；入场；入会；入学　　‎ The Finance Minister made his appearance at the entrance of the main hall.财务部长在大厅入口处露面了。‎ ‎ [词组16]‎ insurance n. 保险；保险业 distance n. 距离；间距；遥远；远方；冷淡；疏远 advance n. 前进；预付 v. 前进；进展；促进；推进　　‎ We decided to further advance our long distance shipping insurance business with our customers.‎ 我们决定向客户进一步推进长途运输保险业务。‎ ‎[词组17]‎ experience n. 经验；感受；体验；经历 vt. 经历；体验 existence n. 存在；生存；生活(方式)　　‎ The experience of urban life cannot reduce his sense of a meaningless existence.‎ 都市生活的经历无法减少他生活毫无意义的感觉。‎ ‎[词组18]‎ convince v. 使确信；使信服 province n. 省；(学术)领域；活动(范围)‎ fierce adj. 狂暴的；凶猛的；残酷的；巨大的；强烈的 force n. 力量；武力；暴力；(复)军队 vt. 强制；推动　　‎ The general wanted to convince the king that certain rebellious fierce force was attacking the richest city in the province.将军试图让国王相信有一支强大的叛军部队正在攻打该省最富有的城市。‎ ‎[词组19]‎ decade n. 十年 trade n. 贸易；商业；行业；职业 v. 做买卖，交换 persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使相信　　‎ The president tried to persuade the congress to approve a decade oil trade plan with Iran.总统试图说服国会批准一项与伊朗进行十年石油贸易的计划。‎ ‎[词组20]‎ flee vi. 逃走；逃掉；逃离；避开；逃避 guarantee v. 担保；保证 committee n. 委员会　　‎ The committee guaranteed to the public that no more animals would flee from the zoo again.委员会向公众保证，再也不会有动物从动物园逃离出来了。‎ ‎ [词组21]‎ cage n. 笼子；鸟笼 v. 关入笼中 engage v. 吸引(某人的兴趣)；聘请；订婚；从事 village n. 乡村；村庄　　‎ The people in the village are engaged in photographing the rare birds in the cage.‎ 村民们正忙于拍摄那些关在笼子里的罕见的鸟。‎ ‎[词组22]‎ garage n. 车库；(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站 average n. 平均；平均数 adj. 平均的；平常的；普通的　　‎ The average price of the garage is no more than 500 dollars each square meter.‎ 车库售价平均每平方米不超过500美元。‎ ‎[词组23]‎ cottage n. 农舍；小屋；小型别墅 voyage n. 航海；航行 v. 航海；航行于(海上)　　‎ The sailors left from the cottage and set out their voyage at the sea.‎ 水手们离开了农舍，开始了海上的航程。‎ ‎[词组24]‎ knowledge n. 知识；学识；学问；知晓；认识 acknowledge v. 承认；公认为；认为　　‎ It is universally acknowledged that knowledge is power.‎ 大家一致认为知识就是力量。‎ ‎[词组25]‎ range n. 一系列；连续；范围；区域 v. 排列；调整；对准 arrange v. 排列；整理；安排；准备　　‎ The assistant arranged the potted flowers, the prices of which range from 20 to 50 dollars.店员摆放好了那些盆栽花，这些花的价格从20美元到50美元不等。‎ ‎[词组26]‎ pale adj. 苍白的；淡的 vi. 变得苍白；变得暗淡 tale n. 故事；传说　　‎ His face turned pale at the terrifying tale.‎ 听到这个恐怖故事，他的脸都变白了。‎ ‎[词组27]‎ needle n. 针；针状物；注射针；编织针；唱针 candle n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 handle n. 把手；手柄；拉手 v. 触；摸；操纵；处理　　‎ My mother is cleaning the handle with a needle in the candle light.我母亲正在烛光下用针清理把手。‎ ‎[词组28]‎ patent n. 专利 patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的　　‎ The patient is patient for the approval of the new medicine by the drug patent agency.‎ 这位病人正在耐心等待药品专利局批准这个新药。‎ ‎[词组29]‎ fragile adj. 易碎的；脆的；易损坏的；虚弱的；脆弱的 pile n. 堆，叠；大量 v. 堆；堆积；拥挤进(入)　　‎ A huge pile of fragile packages is waiting to be delivered.一大堆易碎物品的包裹等着派送。‎ ‎[词组30]‎ castle n. 城堡；(国际象棋中的)车 whistle v. 吹口哨；鸣笛 n. 口哨、汽笛声；哨子；汽笛　　‎ The guard at the castle whistled to alarm others against the coming attack.‎ 城堡的卫兵吹哨提醒其他人提防即将来临的袭击。‎ ‎[词组31]‎ theme n. 题目；主题 extreme adj. 末端的；尽头的；极端的　　‎ The theme of his paper is on the two extreme attitudes toward love.‎ 他论文的主题是关于爱情的两种极端态度。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[词组32]‎ decline v. 下降；衰退；婉言拒绝 deadline n. 最后期限　　‎ She declined the job offer to work in the company before its deadline.‎ 她在截止期限之前就委婉拒绝了在这家公司工作。‎ ‎[词组33]‎ headline n. (报刊的)大字标题 underline v. 强调；在……之下画线 outline n. 大纲；轮廓；略图；外形；要点；概要 vt. 描画轮廓；概括　　‎ He underlined all the key words in the headline and outline of the term paper.他把学期论文的标题和大纲中的关键词都做了下划线标记。‎ ‎[词组34]‎ scare v. 惊恐；惊吓 share n. 一份；部分；份额；股份；比重 ‎(pl.) 股票 v. 分享；共同使用 spare adj. 空闲的；多余的；剩余的 v. 节约；吝惜 stare vi. 盯；凝视　　‎ His wife stared at him for a long time, because she was scared by his decision to share his spare time with orphans.‎ 他妻子盯着他看了很久，因为他决定要和孤儿们一起分享自己的闲暇时间，这把她吓坏了。‎ ‎[词组35]‎ welfare n. 幸福；福利；安宁 declare vt. 声明；断言 compare v. 比较；对照　　‎ The mayor declared that our social welfare was better when compared with others.市长宣称我们的社会福利与其他城市的相比要好多了。‎ ‎[词组36]‎ admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；给予灵感；引起　　‎ I admire those whose ideas inspire great changes in our lifestyles.‎ 我钦佩那些想法能使我们生活方式发生巨变的人。‎ ‎[词组37]‎ desire vt.&n. 要求；期望 acquire v. 获得；取得 require vt. 需求；要求　　‎ The student required to meet his desire to acquire more knowledge after class.‎ 这名学生要求满足他课后获取更多知识的需求。‎ ‎[词组38]‎ ignore v. 不理睬；不顾；忽略 store n. 商店 vt. 储藏；存储　　‎ The store ignored the complaints of the customers.‎ 这家商店对顾客的投诉置之不理。‎ ‎[词组39]‎ cure vt. 治愈；消除；矫正 n. 治愈；治疗；药(剂)‎ secure adj. 安全可靠的；牢固的　　‎ No one can secure you the cure of the disease.‎ 没人能向你保证病一定能治愈。‎ ‎[词组40]‎ pleasure n. 愉快；满足；乐事；乐趣；愿意；喜欢 measure n. 分量；尺寸 ‎(pl.) 措施；办法 v. 测量；量 treasure n. 财宝；宝物；珍品；宝贝 vt. 珍惜；珍视 pressure n. 压(力)；压强；压迫 vt. 迫使；说服　　‎ It is our pleasure to dig out the treasure even under the great pressure to measure up its depth under the sea.‎ 尽管为了测量宝藏的深度要在海底下承受很大的压力，但能把宝藏挖出来，我们还是感到很高兴。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[词组41]‎ feature n. 特征；特色；特点 v. 起重要作用 gesture n. 姿势；手势；(外交等方面的)姿态；表示 mixture n. 混合；混合物　　‎ The speech style of this person features his mixture of two different kinds of gestures.‎ 这个人演讲风格就是混合使用两种不同类型的手势。‎ ‎[词组42]‎ indicate v. 表示；指示；标志；表明 communicate v. 交际；交流(思想等)；传达；传送；通信 educate v. 教育；培养　　‎ The parents' ability to communicate well with their children indicates their ability to educate them well.‎ 父母能与孩子进行良好沟通的能力反映了他们对子女的教育能力。‎ ‎[词组43]‎ rate n. 比率；速度；价格；费用；等级 vt. 评定；评价 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 concentrate v. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注　　‎ The local government will concentrate on collecting the accurate birth rate.当地政府将把重点放在收集准确的人口出生率数据上。‎ ‎[词组44]‎ separate vt. 使分开；区分 vi. 分离 adj. 不同的；单独的 operate v. 作业；工作；操作；经营；(对……)动手术　　‎ The doctors are operating to separate the Siamese twins.‎ 医生正在给这对连体婴儿做分离手术。‎ ‎[词组45]‎ celebrate vt. 庆祝；颂扬；赞美 liberate vt. 解放；使获得自由；释放；放出 decorate v. 修饰；装饰　　‎ People decorated the whole square with flowers and national flags to celebrate their country liberated from France.‎ 人们用鲜花和国旗装饰了整个广场，庆祝他们的国家从法国的统治下解放了出来。‎ ‎[词组46]‎ athlete n. 运动员；身强力壮的人 complete adj. 完整的；完全的；完成的 vt. 完成；使完整 compete vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗　　‎ Only a few athletes can complete this program and compete for the first prize.‎ 只有一部分运动员能够完成这个项目，争夺一等奖。‎ ‎[词组47]‎ distribute v. 分配；分发；分布；散布 attribute v．(to) 归于；视为 n. 属性 contribute v. 捐献；出力协助；促进　　‎ The success of the Red Cross can be attributed in part to the money contributed to its headquarters and then distributed to its worldwide branches.‎ 红十字会的成功可以部分归因于那些捐献给其总部而后被分配至其世界各地分支机构的资金。‎ ‎[词组48]‎ carve vt. 切；把……切碎(或切成片)；雕；刻 observe v. 注意到；观察；看到；遵守；奉行；评论 starve v. 饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望；使挨饿　　‎ The starving child observed his father carving the bread into thin slices.‎ 这个饥饿的小孩看着他爸爸把面包切成薄片。‎ ‎[词组49]‎ deserve v. 应受；值得 reserve n．& v. 储备；保存；预订 preserve v. 保存；保护；保鲜　　‎ The water, soil and wildlife deserve reserving and preserving in this area.‎ 这一地区的水土和野生动植物应得到保护。‎ ‎[词组50]‎ sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏 freeze vt. 使结冰；冻结(存款、工资、物价等)‎ squeeze n. 压榨；挤 v. 压榨；挤；挤榨　　‎ The water outside froze and he began to sneeze, so he squeezed into the warm tent.外面的水结了冰，他开始打喷嚏了，因此他挤进暖和的帐篷里。‎ ‎[词组51]‎ chief adj. 主要的；总的 n. 首领；长官；酋长；族长 thief n. 贼；小偷 belief n. 信任；相信；信念；信仰；信条 relief n. (税、压迫等)减轻；解除(痛苦、烦恼等)；‎ ‎ 救济；救济品 brief adj. 简要的；简短的 vt. 简要介绍情况 n. 指示　　‎ The chief of thieves gave them a brief order that they would give up their belief as thief and they all felt it was a relief.贼首给小偷们简要命令，他们要放弃作贼的信念，这让他们都感到宽慰。‎ ‎[词组52]‎ coach n. 大马车；长途汽车；教练 approach n. 走近；方法；途径 v. 接近；着手做　　‎ The coach is approaching the entrance of the terminal.‎ 长途汽车正驶近终点站的入口处。‎ ‎[词组53]‎ rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；艰苦的；粗野的；未经加工的 through prep.&adv. 穿过；自始至终地；由；以 adj. 直达的 thorough adj.&adv. 彻底的(地)，完全的(地)；周到的(地)，精心的(地)‎ tough adj.坚韧的；困难的；强健的；粗暴的；凶恶的　　‎ Only a tough motorrider can make a thorough pass through all the rough courses.只有强悍的摩托车手才能从头至尾通过所有这些崎岖不平的路段。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[词组54]‎ trick n. 花招；诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v. 欺诈；哄骗 stick n. 棍；棒；手杖 vt. 把……插入；粘住 vi. 粘着　　‎ The magician used his stick to play tricks for the audience.魔术师用他的手杖为观众们表演魔术。‎ ‎[词组55]‎ cancel v. 取消；作废；撤销 parcel n. 包裹；小包 v. 打包；捆扎　　‎ The local post office canceled its parcel delivery service.当地邮局取消了包裹投递业务。‎ ‎[词组56]‎ ambition n. 野心；雄心；企图 emotion n. 强烈的情感；激情 mention vt. 提到；谈到 n. 说起；提及　　‎ When mentioning his ambitions, he had very complicated emotions in him.当谈到他的雄心壮志时，唤起了他心中极其复杂的感情。‎ ‎[词组57]‎ cartoon n. 卡通片；动画片；(报刊上的)漫画；连环画 balloon n. 气球 vi. 如气球般膨胀 spoon n. 匙；汤匙；调羹 v. 以匙舀取　　‎ The little boy with a spoon in his hand sits on a balloon, seeing a cartoon movie.‎ 这个手拿汤匙的小男孩坐在气球上看卡通电影。‎ ‎[词组58]‎ familiar adj.(with, to) 熟悉的；通晓的；亲近的 similar adj.(to) 相似的；类似的；与……相似　　‎ The linguist is familiar with several other languages similar to English.‎ 这个语言学家熟悉与英语相近的其他几种语言。‎ ‎[词组59]‎ latter adj. 后期的；后来的 n. 后者 matter n. 事情；毛病，麻烦；物质 vi. 要紧；有关系　　‎ Love or bread? Of course, the latter matters to someone who doesn't believe in love.‎ 爱情还是面包？当然，对于那些不相信爱情的人来说，后者更重要。‎ ‎[词组60]‎ precious adj. 宝贵的；贵重的；珍爱的 delicious adj. 美味可口的；芬芳的；有趣味的　　‎ At the wedding anniversary dinner, the couple enjoyed a delicious meal and exchanged precious gifts.‎ 在结婚纪念日的晚宴上，夫妻俩享受了美味佳肴，并相互赠送了贵重的礼物。‎ ‎[词组61]‎ obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的；显著的；感情显露的 previous adj. 早先的；以前的 adv. 在先；以前　　‎ It's obvious that the previous three chapters are far more interesting.‎ 很明显，前三章内容要有趣得多。‎ ‎[词组62]‎ adult n. 成年人 result n. 结果；成果；成绩 vi. 产生于；结果；导致 consult v. 与……商量；请教；咨询；查阅(词典、书籍等)　　‎ The adult man consulted the doctor about the result of his physical check.‎ 那个成年男子就他的体验结果向医生进行咨询。‎ ‎[词组63]‎ draw v. 吸引；画；向……移动；拖；绘制；拉；拔出 withdraw v. 缩回；撤退；提取(金钱)　　‎ They drew the attention of the police while withdrawing money from the ATM.‎ 他们在自动取款机上取钱时引起了警察的注意。‎ ‎　　　　　　‎ ‎[词组64]‎ fellow n. 人；家伙；伙伴；同事 follow v. 跟随；顺……前进；领会；密切注意；结果是　　‎ The police followed that suspicious fellow into a small lane.警察跟随着那个可疑的家伙进了一条小巷。‎