【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(1)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(1)

Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the World 单词预习学案 ‎1.庆典，庆祝 n._________ v.__________‎ ‎ 庆祝严寒的结束_______________，_______________,________________‎ ‎2. 起源，由来n._________‎ Her mother is French __________(原籍)‎ 宗教 n. _________ adj._______ 宗教信仰__________‎ 持有坚定的宗教信仰_______________ ________________‎ ‎3.到达n.________ v._____________ 幸存，生还 n._____________v.____________‎ ‎4. 独立 n.____________adj.___________ 从英国人那儿获得独立______________‎ ‎5.盼望春节的到来________________ ________________ ________________‎ ‎ Special attention should be paid to __________(pronounce)the words.‎ ‎6.与家人玩得开心_____________ 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑______________‎ ‎ I did it_____________(闹玩地) 搞某人的恶作剧____________‎ ‎7.必要性，需要;必需品n._____ 必需的adj._______ 生活必需品______‎ ‎8.守信用，履行诺言 __________ ___________ 食言____________‎ ‎9. 道歉v.__________ n.___________ 因某事向某人道歉__________ ‎ ‎ Please accept my ______________(道歉) for that Me to ___________ (道歉)to that fellow? No way!‎ He _________________(向我道歉) for stepping on my foot.‎ ‎10. 淹没，溺死v. __________ pt ___________ pp ____________‎ ‎ a drowning man(译)_____________ a drowned body(译)______________‎ ‎ drown oneself in work(译) __________ drown one’s sadness in wine __________‎ ‎11. 哭泣，流泪v._____________ pt___________pp_________‎ He ______________(因失败而哭泣)his failure.‎ 扫v._________________ pt._____________ pp._________________‎ ‎12. 用dress, clothes, clothing, cloth适当形式填空 ‎1)The ________ (衣服)need washing, can you have _______(it, them)washed?‎ ‎2)The shop sells children’s___________ only.‎ ‎3)Please cover the table with a ___________.‎ ‎4)____________________________(一件衣服)‎ ‎5)People are expected to wear formal __________ in a wedding.‎ ‎13. in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空 ‎1)The boys went_________________ something to eat .‎ ‎ 2) He wrote a poem _________________his wife.‎ ‎3).Many people joined them ______________(寻找那个失踪的孩子)‎ ‎ 4).People eat food _________ skulls on festival of the dead.‎ ‎ 5)A ceremony was held _______________those killed in the earthquake 单词预习当堂练：‎ ‎1)The great flood _________________________many villages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。‎ ‎2)You must ___________________________(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。‎ ‎3).Finland _______________________Russian during World War I.‎ 芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。 ‎ ‎4). The job will ___________________his parents(使他独立于父母)‎ ‎5). Last summer I took a course on ______________.‎ A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made ‎6). He wept _______ joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing University.‎ A. for B. as C. to D. in Unit 1 Festivals around the World 单词学案 Ⅱ I. Words ‎★1.starve ‎ ‎[观察与思考]‎ ‎1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要…‎ ‎1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death. ‎ ‎2）She’s starving herself to lose weight.‎ ‎3）The school is starved of funds.‎ ‎4）Children starve for attention. ‎ ‎5）I’ve been starving to see you. ‎ ‎6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch.‎ ‎[拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 ‎[归纳总结]‎ 把某人饿死. _______ ‎ 断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________ ‎ 渴望，急需，迫切需要 __________ ‎ 急切或迫切地做某事_____ ‎ 饿得要死_____ ‎ ‎[巩固训练]‎ ‎1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死）‎ ‎2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help.‎ ‎3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降)‎ ‎★2. gain v.获得，得到　　n.利益，利润；增加，增进 ‎[观察与思考]‎ ‎1)She gained high grades in English and Math.‎ ‎2)My watch gains five minutes a day.‎ ‎3)He gained in health .‎ n. No pains, no gains ‎ ‎[归纳总结]‎ ‎[巩固训练]‎ ‎1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。‎ I__________________my former experience.‎ ‎2) She hopes to ___________________(获得朋友的尊敬)。‎ ‎★3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集 ‎[观察与思考]‎ ‎1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room.‎ ‎2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement.‎ ‎3)A group gathered to see the fire.‎ ‎ [辨析] gather与collect ‎ gather是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect是指有计划、有选择地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。如：I have collected over three hundred stamps.‎ ‎[巩固训练]‎ 用gather/collect的适当形式填空 A crowd ____________ to see what had happened.‎ ‎__________ the books and put them on the shelf.‎ ‎★4.award ‎[观察与思考]‎ v 1)The judges awarded the first prize to her for the picture. ‎ ‎2)The court awarded him damages of ＄5000. ‎ n. win the award of ＄10000. ‎ ‎ win the best actress award. ‎ The picture was given the highest award at the show. ‎ ‎ [归纳总结] v 1) _____________ 2) ______________ ‎ ‎[辨析] award与reward reward 酬谢， 报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award意为授予；判定 ‎[巩固训练]‎ ‎(1)She showed us the _____________ (体育运动奖)she had won.‎ ‎(2)Dr. Yang zhenning_____________ ( 被授予 )the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics.‎ 用award/reward填空 They were _____________ for their helping the poor.‎ He was ____________ the first prize for being the fastest runner.‎ I don’t expect to receive any ____________ for my work.‎ ‎(4)He received a medal ______ _____ ______ his contribution to science.‎ ‎★ 5.admire( admiration )‎ ‎ [观察与思考]‎ ‎1)You have to admire the way he handled the problem. ‎ ‎2)We admire her for her bravery.‎ ‎3)She’s always looking in the mirror, admiring herself.‎ ‎5) She received admiring glances from her fans.‎ ‎[巩固训练]‎ ‎(1)She is the________ (钦慕的对象)of her students.‎ ‎(2)We______ Madam Curie ____（我们因居里夫人的发明而钦佩她）her discovery.‎ ‎(3)I ______________(钦佩他在商业上的成功)in business.‎ ‎★6. permission/ permit ‎[观察与思考]‎ ‎1)We don’t permit smoking in the office.‎ ‎2)I don’t permit you to smoke in the office.‎ ‎3)You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.‎ ‎4)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.‎ ‎5)He entered the room without permission. ‎ ‎6)With your permission, I’d like to take a photo with you ‎[归纳总结]‎ permit v.‎ ‎ permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做 permit doing sth.允许做 ‎ ‎ n. with one’s permission ( with the permission of sb)经某人允许 ask sb for permission 请求某人允许 ‎ ‎ without permission 未经允许 ‎ give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事 补充：‎ with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 under the leadership of sb;在…的领导下 ‎ [巩固训练]‎ ‎①The policeman__________________ (允许他在那儿停车).‎ ‎②_______________(天气允许的话), we’ll have a party.‎ ‎③Visitors______________.(不准在这儿拍照)‎ II. Phrase ‎ ‎★dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎1)We dressed up for the wedding.‎ ‎2)They dressed me up as a monkey.‎ ‎3)He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.‎ ‎[归纳总结]‎ ‎[巩固训练]‎ ‎1)What they wanted was to ___________(打扮得漂漂亮亮)and display themselves. ‎ ‎2)I_______________________(给孩子们打扮整齐去参加舞会)‎ ‎3)The children____________________(装扮成士兵)‎ 单词II当堂检测练习 ‎1.The blockade was aimed at ____ the country submission(屈服).‎ A. starve; on B. starving; into C. starve; into D. starving; at ‎2.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are starving ____their products more competitive.‎ ‎ A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made ‎3.-----What was she doing when you visited her? ‎ ‎ -----She was ______ herself in the mirror.‎ A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. seeing ‎4.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to____.‎ ‎ A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results ‎5.I have great ______ for his courage.(钦佩)‎ ‎6.I have come here to ___________ you.(我是来向你道歉的) ‎ ‎7.The judges ______ both finalists equal points.(判定)‎ ‎8. The teacher didn’t _____ ____ ____ ______ （允许我们游泳）in the river. ‎ ‎9. The teacher didn’t_______________(抽烟) in the classroom 单词II当堂检测练习答案 ‎1B 2 A 3 B 4A ‎ ‎5 admiration 6 apologize to 7 awarded 8 permit us to swim ‎9 permit smoking in the classroom 单词II答案 ‎1. starve to death starve sb to do sth be starved of sth s tarve to do be starving ‎ ‎ 1) starved to death 2) are starved of 3) starve the enemies to give in ‎2. gained a lot by/from, gain respect from her friends ‎ ‎3 1) gathered 2) Collect /Gather ‎4.award sth to sb/award sb sth ‎ 1) sports awards 2) was awarded ‎ 1) rewarded 2) awarded 3) rewards 4) in reward for ‎5.1) admiration 2) admire for 3) admire him for his success ‎ ‎6.1) permitted him to park there/gave him permission to park there ‎ 2) If weather permits/ Weather permitting ‎ 3) are not permitted to take photos here ‎ II.‎ ‎ dress up , dressed up the children for the party, dressed themselves up as soldiers Keys to the word prevision ‎1. celebration; celebrate; celebrate the end of the cold weather; hold celebrations at the end of the cold weather; in celebration of the end of the cold weather ‎2. origin; by origin; religion; religious; religious beliefs; hold firm/strong belief in religion; strongly/ firmly believe in religion ‎3. arrival; arrive; survival; survive ‎4.independence; independent; gain independence from Britain/ be independent from Britain ‎5. look forward to the Spring Festival; look forward to the coming of the Spring Festival; look forward to celebrating the Spring Festival ‎6. have fun with family; make fun of sb; for fun; play a joke/ trick on sb ‎7. necessity; necessary ,the necessities of life ‎8.keep one’s word; perform one’s promise; break one’s word/ promise ‎9.apologize; apology; make an apology to sb for sth; apologize to sb for sth; apologies; apologize; made an apology to me/ apologized to me ‎10. drown; drowned; drowned; ‎ ‎11.weep; wept; wept; wept over; sweep; swept; swept ‎12.clothes; them; clothing; cloth; a suit of clothes/ a piece of clothing/ an article of clothing; dresses ‎13.in search of; in memory of; in search of the lost child; in the shape of; in honour of 当堂练：‎ ‎1) drowned ‎ ‎2).apologize to your friends for being late ‎3).gained independence from ‎4). make him independent of ‎5)A 6.A