【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之课堂小练（二）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之课堂小练（二）学案

课堂小练(二)‎ ‎ (建议用时：20分钟)‎ 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Abraham Lincoln loved to tell stories on himself.One of his favorites concerned itself with physical __1__．‎ In the days when Lincoln used to be on the circuit(traveling on horseback from one county court to another)，he was once approached by a __2__ who said，“Excuse me，sir，but I have an article which __3__ to you.”‎ ‎“How is that？”Lincoln asked in __4__．‎ The stranger took a knife from his pocket.“This knife，”he said，“was __5__ in my hand some years ago，with the order that I was to keep it until I found a man __6__ than I am myself.I have __7__ that knife for many years.Now I pass it on to you.”‎ Lincoln __8__ humorously，“I’ve carried that knife ever since.”‎ One of Lincoln’s greatest assets(资产) was his ability to laugh at himself.And he __9__ laughed at his physical appearance.But history does not __10__ him as an “ugly” individual—in fact，often just the opposite.‎ His outer appearance was clothed in magnificently __11__ garments：character，honesty，humor and courage.But there are other __12__ he wore equally well—such as modesty and forgiveness.‎ The story __13__ us to clothe ourselves with “compassion，kindness，modesty，gentleness and patience.”Then “over all of these put on love，which bonds them in perfect unity.” Regardless of how __14__ we may otherwise be，it is these clothes that will determine our __15__ beauty.‎ ‎1．A.condition　　　　　　　　 B．performance C．appearance D．environment ‎2．A.stranger B．soldier C．humorist D．writer ‎3．A.refers B．occurs C．aims D．belongs ‎4．A.relief B．excitement C．astonishment D．embarrassment ‎5．A.made B．placed C．kept D．hurt ‎6．A.uglier B．smarter C．stranger D．better ‎7．A.treasured B．carried C．repaired D．sharpened ‎8．A.argued B．commented C．added D．responded ‎9．A.privately B．shamefully C．unwillingly D．frequently ‎10．A.treat B．remember C．honour D．describe ‎11．A.ordinary B．beautiful C．expensive D．worthless ‎12．A.clothes B．hats C．shoes D．glasses ‎13．A.allows B．warns C．teaches D．trains ‎14．A.welldressed B．kindhearted C．hardworking D．goodlooking ‎15．A.actual B．natural C．physical D．great 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Researchers have discovered the people with the 16.____________(healthy) hearts in the world. The Tsimané people live in the Amazon basin‎ of ‎Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 17.____________ their plantbased diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 18.____________(have) a healthy heart, the Tsimané also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 19.____________(mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 20.____________ kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80yearold Tsimané person has 21.____________ same cardiovascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid50s.‎ The study on the Tsimané was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study coauthor Dr Gregory S．Thomas stated, “This study suggests that some diseases could 22.____________(avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsimané lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being ‎ ‎23.____________(physical) active.” He added, “It may not be possible for people in the industrialised world 24.____________(copy) the Tsimané community’s way of life, but there are certainly 25.____________(aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”‎ 语言运用练(二)‎ 语言运用 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林肯经常跟别人讲他自己的故事，其中一个故事是关于林肯的外貌和长相。作者借这个故事告诉我们：内在美比外在美更重要。‎ ‎1．C　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境以及下文的“laughed at his physical appearance”可知，此处应填appearance，表示“外貌，外形，外观”，符合语境。condition意为“条件，情况”；performance意为“表演，执行”；environment意为“环境，外界”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎2．A　解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文的“The stranger took a knife from his pocket.”可知，此处应填stranger，意为“陌生人”，符合语境。soldier意为“战士，士兵”；humorist意为“幽默家”；writer意为“作家”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．D　解析：考查动词辨析。refer意为“参考，涉及”；occur意为“发生，出现，存在”；aim意为“打算，对准目标”；belong意为“属于，应归入”。句意：我有一件属于你的物品。belong to意为“属于，归于”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．C　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境以及上面的“How is that？”可知，此处林肯应该是很惊讶地问。in astonishment意为“惊讶地，惊奇地”，符合语境。relief意为“救济，减轻”；excitement意为“兴奋，刺激”；embarrassment意为“困窘，尴尬”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎5．B　解析：考查动词辨析。make意为“使得，制作”；place意为“放置”；keep意为“保持，遵守”；hurt意为“损害，使受伤”。根据语境可知，这把刀是很多年前放到“我”手上的。place最符合语境，故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处应该是指找到了一个比“我”更丑的人。uglier意为“更丑的”，符合语境；smarter意为“更聪明的，更精明的”； stranger意为“更奇怪的，更陌生的”；better意为“更好的”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎7．B　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境以及下文的“I’ve carried that knife ever since.”可知，“我”拿着这把刀已经好些年了。carry意为“拿；扛”，符合语境；treasure意为“珍爱，珍藏”；repair意为“修理，修复”；sharpen意为“削尖，磨快”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎8．C　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应该是指林肯很幽默地加了一句“‎ 从此以后我就一直拿着这把刀”。add意为“加，增加”，符合语境；argue意为“争论，辩论”；comment意为“发表评论，发表意见”；respond意为“回答，应答”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎9．D　解析：考查副词辨析。privately意为“私下地，秘密地”；shamefully意为“可耻地，不体面地”； unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”；frequently意为“频繁地，经常地”。根据语境可知，林肯经常嘲笑自己的外貌。frequently最符合语境，故答案选D。‎ ‎10．B　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，历史并没有记载他是一个丑陋的人。remember意为“记得，记住，牢记”，符合语境； treat意为“对待，治疗”；honour意为“尊敬，授予荣誉”； describe意为“描述，描绘”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．B　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他的外表被披上了各种漂亮的衣服：性格、诚实、幽默和勇气。beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的”，符合语境。ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”；expensive意为“昂贵的，花钱的”；worthless意为“无价值的，无益的”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎12．A　解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文的“...was clothed...garments...”，此处应该是指“他还有一些其他的穿得很好的衣服”。clothes意为“衣服，服装”，符合语境；hat意为“帽子”；shoe意为“鞋子”；glasses意为“眼镜”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎13．C　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这个故事教导我们应该以“慈悲、善良、谦虚、绅士和耐心”的衣裳包装自己。teach意为“教，教导”，符合语境；allow意为“允许”；warn意为“警告，提醒”；train意为“培养，训练”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎14．D　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，不管我们看起来有多好看，决定我们是否美丽的还是那些“慈悲、善良、谦虚、绅士和耐心”的衣裳。goodlooking意为“好看的，美丽的”，符合语境；welldressed意为“穿着得体的”；kindhearted意为“仁慈的，好心肠的”；hardworking意为“努力的，勤勉的”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎15．A　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，真正的美在于“慈悲、善良、谦虚、绅士和耐心”，这些内在的东西。actual意为“真正的，实际的，真实的”，符合语境；natural意为“自然的”，physical意为“身体的”，great意为“伟大的，极好的”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项健康研究报告——Tsimané人有世界上最健康的心脏。‎ ‎16．healthiest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”，并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease”可知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。‎ ‎17．of　解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组because of，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代词或动名词作宾语。故用介词of。‎ ‎18．having　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填动名词having。‎ ‎19．means　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。‎ ‎20．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions，且在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该从句。‎ ‎21．the　解析：考查冠词。the same...as...意为“与……相同”，为固定用法，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎22．be avoided　解析：考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且其前有情态动词could，故填be avoided。‎ ‎23．physically　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎24．to copy　解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.意为“做……对某人来讲是……的”，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。‎ ‎25．aspects　解析：考查名词的单复数。aspect是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词“are”为复数形式，故用其复数形式。‎