【英语】四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次在线月考试题（解析版）

【英语】四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次在线月考试题（解析版）

四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次在线月考英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Anyone wanting to throw away their mobile phone can do it in style（时尚地）and may even win a medal－at the Mobile Phone Throwing World Championship.‎ Originally a local event in a small town close to the Russian border，the fifteenth annual contest drew many throwers from as far as Canada，Russia and Belgium.‎ Founder Christine Lund describes the event as a good source of light exercise with an environmentally-friendly activity. “There are a lot of mobile phones on the second-hand market，and we are recycling them（before they become poisonous waste），”she said.‎ The inventive Finns had already given the world the Sauna World Championships and the Wife Carrying Competition before coming up with a new way to make mobile phones even more mobile.‎ This year’s gold medal went to Finland’s Lassi Etelatalo，who threw a waste Nokia unit a forceful 89.00 meters. “I prepared by javelin（标枪）throwing，I haven’t really practiced throwing mobile phones，”Etelatalo said.‎ Lund says competitors all have their favorite throwing brand. “People choose by size，by color or by how it fits in the hand……Some believe a heavy model will ensure a long throw，some want a light one.”‎ ‎1. According to the passage，we can infer that _______.‎ A. the contest originated in Russia B. the contest it held every four years C. the contest started from the year 2000‎ D. this year’s gold medal was gotten by Finland’s Lassi Etelatalo ‎2. Which of the following mentioned in the passage is NOT the basis to choose the throwing mobile phones？‎ A. The material of the mobile phones.‎ B. The color of the mobile phones.‎ C. The size of the mobile phones.‎ D. The weight of the mobile phones.‎ ‎3. The contest was founded because _______.‎ A. there are too many second-hand mobile phones B. the contest is good for people’s health and environment C. Finns are inventive D. the mobile phone throwing activity is popular with a lot of people ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰的扔手机大赛。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话This year’s gold medal went to Finland’s Lassi Etelatalo，可知是来自芬兰的Lassi Etelatalo获得了冠军，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的People choose by size，by color or by how it fits in the hand……Some believe a heavy model will ensure a long throw，some want a light one.”可知人们根据大小，颜色或者在手里适不适合来选择（手机），有些人认为重点的手机会确保自己扔的远，有些人想用轻一点的。也就是手机的大小，颜色和重量都是人们扔手机时会考虑的，手机的材料在文中并没有提到。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Founder Christine Lund describes the event as a good source of light exercise with an environmentally-friendly activity.可知这个比赛的创始人认为这项比赛既是一种轻度锻炼，也是一种环保型活动。也就是这项比赛对人的健康和环境都有好处，所以创始人创建了这个比赛。故选B项。‎ B Tiredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore throat—among all sicknesses there is probably none more common than the flu (流感), which we all get now and then. However, bird flu is a completely different story.‎ In 2003, the H5N1 bird flu swept across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reporting chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever and severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now, another type of bird flu hit Shanghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken nine lives out of 35 infected, according to Xinhua News Agency.‎ The “H” and “N” in the virus’ name refer to two kinds of proteins (蛋白质) on the surface of the virus. Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and don’t normally spread to humans. But once they do, the results can be disastrous.‎ ‎“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern, ” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature magazine. Take the SARS epidemic (传染病) in 2003 as an example. The virus behind the disease is thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadn’t developed an immunity (免疫力) against it.‎ But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu. Unlike the H5N1 bird flu, which causes severe sickness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving under the radar(悄悄地) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult to keep track of the disease.‎ The good news is that there’s so far no sign that the virus is spreading from person to person. But since there is no vaccine (疫苗) for the disease yet, the World Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.‎ ‎4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out to have something to do with the SARS epidemic.‎ B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird flu in 2003.‎ C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in the bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.‎ D. The name, H7N9 bird flu, shows that there have been new mutations of the proteins in the virus.‎ ‎5. With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .‎ A. introduce where the SARS virus came from B. inform us of the harmful effects of the SARS epidemic ten years ago C. show the horrible effects an animal influenza virus can have once it spreads to humans D. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu ‎6. What makes the H7N9 bird flu more frightening than the H5N1 bird flu according to the text?‎ A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.‎ B. It can spread from person to person.‎ C. It affects a greater number of birds.‎ D. It doesn’t sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.‎ ‎7. What are people advised to do to protect themselves against the H7N9 bird flu?‎ a. To get vaccinated for the disease. b. To keep away from birds and their eggs.‎ c. To stop eating chickens and ducks. d. To avoid meeting with sick people.‎ e. To wash hands thoroughly and regularly.‎ A. a, b B. c, d C. b, e D. a, e ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。新一波禽流感疫情来袭, 你该如何应对?文章就10年前的禽流感与现在的H7N9禽流感情况做了比较介绍，并给人们提出来一些建议。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A项文中没有提及, B项提到的600多人是感染the H5N1 bird flu的人数, 死亡人数为这一人数的60%, 也就是不到400人; 由第四段的“Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and don’t normally spread to humans. ”可以推知C项不对; 由第四段的“Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation. ”可推知，H7N9禽流感的名称表明，病毒中的蛋白质发生了新的突变。故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这里列举SARS的例子是为了说明本段首句谈到的“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern”, 而本段又是进一步说明上一段最后一句话“But once they do, the results can be disastrous. ”, 所以C项动物流感病毒一旦传播到人类就会产生可怕的影响为正确答案。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知, H7N9禽流感与H5N1禽流感不同的是它不会在禽类间导致明显的疫情, 这使得它的传播不容易被及时发现, 故答案为D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 专家建议人们勤洗手, 尽量避免接触禽类以及禽类下的蛋, 所以C项为正确答案。最后一段提到了现在还没有针对H7N9禽流感的疫苗, 故a不对。c, d文中没有提及。故选C。‎ C Parents in the U.S. are claiming the popular children’s TV show Peppa Pig has caused their kids to start speaking in a British accent. The cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about their day-to-day life in a fictional U. K. town made up of various animal families.‎ And now parents of children who love the show are noticing that Peppa’s southern British accent and vocabulary seem to be rubbing off on those watching the show. One parent wrote online: “My 4-year baby girl loves watching Peppa Pig and I have noticed her accent and grammar is extraordinary. I’d like to thank Peppa Pig for the slight yet adorable British accent my toddler (幼儿) is acquiring.” added by another parent. A third parent wrote: “The most entertaining aspect of my life right now is that my toddler now speaks with a British accent.”‎ Writer Janet Manley called it the “Peppa effect”. Janet revealed that immediately after her daughter’s first time watching the show two years ago, she started calling her “mummy”. Her daughter also began snorting at the end of her sentences, just like the cartoon pig. And the “Peppa effect” isn’t anything new. Parents have been discussing about it for a number of years. Since the show first aired, there have been a total of 241 episodes created as the show surged in popularity.‎ ‎8. What’s the background of the cartoon?‎ A. A made-up U.K. town. B. A traditional U.K. town.‎ C. An ancient U.K. town. D. A fictional U.K. city.‎ ‎9. What’s the most obvious influence of Peppa Pig on kids according to some parents?‎ A. Dressing preference. B. Diet preference.‎ C. Emotions. D. Accent.‎ ‎10. What’s the attitude of parents toward the show?‎ A. Critical. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Positive. D. Indifference.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Peppa Pig is a popular U. S. cartoon.‎ B. Peppa Pig is popular with children of all ages.‎ C. Children who love the show are influenced in every aspect of their life.‎ D. Parents have been concerned with the ‘Peppa effect’ for a long time.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是儿童电视节目《小猪佩奇》在美国是如何受欢迎的以及给孩子们带来的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The cartoon follows the life of a pig, Peppa, and her family as they go about their day-to-day life in a fictional U. K. town made up of various animal families.“这个动画讲述了小猪佩奇和她的家人在一个虚构的英国小镇上的日常生活，小镇上有各种各样的动物家庭。”可知，动画的背景是“一个虚构的英国小镇。”故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句And now parents of children who love the show are noticing that Peppa’s southern British accent and vocabulary seem to be rubbing off on those watching the show.“现在，爱这部剧的孩子们的家长们注意到，Peppa的英国南部口音和词汇似乎正在影响着那些看这部剧的人。”由此可知，根据一些家长的说法，小猪佩奇对孩子最明显的影响是“口音”。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中My 4-year baby girl loves watching Peppa Pig and I have noticed her accent and grammar is extraordinary. I’d like to thank Peppa Pig for the slight yet adorable British accent my toddler (幼儿) is acquiring.家长感谢这部剧教给孩子的语言知识。最后一段中And the “Peppa effect” isn’t anything new. Parents have been discussing about it for a number of years. Since the show first aired, there have been a total of 241 episodes created as the show surged in popularity.““粉红猪小妹效应”并不是什么新鲜事。父母们讨论这个问题已经很多年了。自该剧首播以来，随着该剧人气的飙升，共创作了241集。”‎ 由此可知，家长们对这部剧的态度是“肯定的”。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Parents have been discussing about it for a number of years. “父母们讨论这个问题已经很多年了。”可知，家长们对“粉红猪小妹效应”的关注由来已久。故选D。‎ D I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary: combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents (住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.‎ Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It’s a major problem in many societies.‎ That’s why inter-generation (代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.‎ But it isn’t only the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old won’t be so sad after all.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?‎ A. To argue for a new concept. ‎ B. To introduce the topic of the text.‎ C. To show his interest in the topic. ‎ D. To draw our attention to a social problem.‎ ‎13. What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?‎ A. To ask the old to care for the young.‎ B. To teach the young to respect the old.‎ C. To bring the old and the young together.‎ D. To provide a good job opportunity for the young.‎ ‎14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The examples of inter-generational activities.‎ B. The inter-generational programs all over the world.‎ C. The inter-generational programs’ benefits to individuals.‎ D. The reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity.‎ ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Being old is no more sad.‎ B. Offer a warm home for the young.‎ C A new concept in caring for the old is born.‎ D. Build bridges between the old and the young.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。现在老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少了，因此一个将老人和年轻人能够聚在一起的跨带项目为老人和年轻之人间搭起一座桥梁。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.（现在老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少了。）可知由第一段作者提到的文章中作者领悟到老年人和年轻人之间的接触越来越少。可知第一段提到文章的目的是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one ‎ obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.（利用年轻人向老年人传授IT技能就是一个明显的例子。在学校里利用老年人做志愿助理是另一个例子。伦敦有一个成功的计划，把年轻的志愿者和失明的老年人配对。年轻人帮助做一些实际的事情，比如写信，看银行对账单和购物，老年人可以把他们的知识和经验传授给年轻的游客。例如，一个退休的法官可能与一个想学习法律的青少年配对。）这些具体的事例说明了跨代项目的目的是把老人和年轻人聚在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句There are examples of successful actions.（有一些成功行动的例子。）以及主要内容为列举了跨代项目的具体例子可知第三段主要关于跨代项目的具体例子。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old won’t be so sad after all.（如果老年人能够理解并接受今天的年轻人，那么社区中的冲突就会减少。我们可以利用一代人的力量帮助另一代人。那么也许变老就不会那么伤心了。）以及文章主要内容为介绍了一个为老人和年轻人搭起一座桥梁，将他们聚在一起的跨带项目。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons you should make time for the sunset Here's why you should consider making time to watch the sunset.‎ ‎1. It can slow down time.‎ Seriously. By witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知)of time. ___16___ Amazingly, by taking the time to look at the vast sky, we're actually empowering ourselves to regain control of the clock.‎ ‎2. It can provide energy for you.‎ Even if you have to go back to the office after you watch that last sliver disappear below the skyline, taking a few minutes out of your day to experience some of the golden hour will be worth it. ___17___Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee, but research suggests a better way to get energized (给予能量)is to connect with nature.‎ ‎3. It will force you to put your phone down.‎ When we regard the experience of sunsets as special occasions, we feel the urge to document and save them——as if keeping photos of their beauty will help us remember that wonder ful feeling. ___18___.‎ ‎4. It will inspire you.‎ There's a reason sunsets are a timeless and constant inspiration to poets, writers and romantics.‎ ‎5. ___19___.‎ All of us are drawn to sunsets, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks；___20___, Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强)the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day. ‎ A. Nature is fuel for the soul.‎ B. It will help you appreciate life's gifts.‎ C. Do you draw inspiration from the sunset?‎ D. It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way.‎ E. Do you feel like there aren't enough hours in the day?‎ F. But if you experience the sunset more regularly, you'll no longer see it through a screen.‎ G. In places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the sunset is regarded as a nightly celebration.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章列举了五个应该考虑抽时间去看日落的理由。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文By witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception of time.‎ ‎（通过观看日落之美，你可以放慢你对时间的感知。）可推知看日落的时候，时间会放缓，会感觉时间不够。故E选项“你觉得一天没有足够的时间吗?”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee, but research suggests a better way to get energized (给予能量)is to connect with nature.（通常当我们感到疲惫时，我们会去喝杯咖啡，但研究表明，获得能量的更好方法是与大自然接触。）可知大自然是我们精神、灵魂上的能量。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文When we regard the experience of sunsets as special occasions, we feel the urge to document and save them——as if keeping photos of their beauty will help us remember that wonderful feeling.（当我们把日落的经历看作是特殊的时刻时，我们会有记录和保存它们的冲动——好像保存它们的美丽照片会帮助我们记住那种美妙的感觉。）以及本段小标题It will force you to put your phone down.（这会迫使你把手机放下。）可知下文应为“如果你更经常地经历日落，你就不再通过屏幕看它了。”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题为小标题，根据下文All of us are drawn to sunsets, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks（我们都被日落所吸引，但在一些特殊的地方，人们真的把日落看作是每天表达谢意的机会）可推知日落会帮助你欣赏生活的恩赐。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强)the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.（人们聚集在一起为它欢呼和鼓掌，强化了我们应该庆祝和感激每一天的理念。）中celebrate可对应到G选项中celebration，且表示“在希腊的圣托里尼岛和夏威夷的毛伊岛等地，日落被视为夜间的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.‎ Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her. She got ___21___ and took good care of them. ___22___, a few days later, both chickens died. She ___23___ into tears because of ‎ their death. I helped her ___24___ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the ___25___ of her ideas. ___26___, I was wrong. Children are children ___27___. The failure hasn’t ___28___ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.‎ One day last winter, I ___29___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. My daughter and I could ____30____ the sparrows as our “pets”, but we didn’t.‎ So I told her to scatter (撤) the grains in the windowsill. A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill ____31____ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and ____32____ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ____33____ it is for them to live outside.”‎ ‎“Oh, my dear, I do not think it’s a good ____34____. You know,” I explained to her, “the sparrow is a bird ____35____ loves freedom. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ____36____ quickly. They are ____37____ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”‎ From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and ____38____ them as pet birds. However, we don’t need to possess them. We ____39____ seeing these little birds flying and jumping ____40____ branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.‎ ‎21. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed ‎22. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally ‎23. A. broke B. bored C. burst D. turned ‎24. A. bury B. put C. dig D. set ‎25. A. end B. beginning C. wish D. reality ‎26. A. Thus B. Then ‎ C. Therefore D. However.‎ ‎27. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all ‎28. A. upset B. encouraged ‎ C. helped D. impressed ‎29. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared ‎30. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed ‎31. A. one after another r B. one another ‎ C. every other D. each other ‎32. A. stay B. cage C. love D. watch ‎33. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm ‎34. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice ‎35 A. what B. where C. that D. when ‎36. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die ‎37. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used ‎38. A. think B. dream ‎ C. treat D. appreciate ‎39. A. enjoy B. hate C. want D. consider ‎40. A. to B. at C. from D. among ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿一直渴望养宠物。作者曾经给她买过两只小鸡。后来小鸡死了，但女儿没有放弃养宠物的想法。后来，女儿想将屋檐下的麻雀抓来养，在作者的劝说下，女儿放弃了这种想法。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；amazed惊奇的。上文提到，作者女儿一直渴望养一个宠物。由此可以推知， 当作者给她买来小鸡的时候，实现她的愿望的时候，女儿很兴奋。B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；unfortunately不幸地；finally最终。两只小鸡都死了，这是“不幸的”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。break折断，打破；bore使厌烦；burst爆裂，炸破；turn转动。宠物小鸡死了，女儿大哭。burst into…意为“突然……起来”。C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。bury埋；put放；dig挖；set设定。小鸡死了，作者帮女儿把小鸡埋在一棵大树的下面。A选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。end结束，终结；beginning开始；wish希望；reality现实。根据下文中的“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail”可知，小鸡死后，作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法。由此可知，作者原以为小鸡的死是女儿养宠物这种想法的终结。但是作者想错了。A选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。thus因此；then然后；therefore因此；however但是。作者原以为女儿会放弃养宠物的想法，但是，作者错了。女儿没有放弃这种想法。故D选项正确。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。at all根本，简直；in all总共；after all毕竟，终究；for all尽管。孩子毕竟是孩子，小鸡的死并没有使女儿放弃养宠物的想法。C选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。upset打乱，扰乱，使心烦意乱；encourage鼓励；help帮助；impress给……留下印象。根据“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail”可知，作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法。由此可知，这次失败没有扰乱作者女儿养宠物的计划。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。stare盯着；notice注意到；sense感觉到；glare怒视。一天，作者注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。B选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。look看；act行动；catch抓住；feed喂。根据下文的“So I told her to scatter (撤) the grains in the windowsill”可知，作者让女儿撒谷子喂麻雀吃。由此可知，作者和女儿本来可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的，但是她们没有这样做。C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。one after another相继地；one another互相；every other所有其他的人[事]，隔；each other彼此。麻雀们一个接一个的相继落下来吃谷子。A选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。stay待；cage把……关进笼子；love爱；watch注视，观看。女儿提议将麻雀抓住关在笼子里喂养。该处与下文中的“No one can keep them in a cage”亦是呼应。B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的，随意的；happy幸福的，快乐的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。上文提到这是冬天，所以女儿认为冬天外面“太冷”，提议将麻雀抓住和她们一起生活在房子里面。C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。way方式；idea想法，主意；plan计划；advice建议。作者认为女儿的想法不好。B选项正确。advice不可数，不和不定冠词a连用。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。麻雀是喜欢自由的鸟。“______ loves freedom”是定语从句，修饰a bird，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。结合选项，C选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。please使高兴；starve挨饿；suffer受苦；die死。麻雀喜欢自由，一旦被抓住，他们很快就会死的。D选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；proud骄傲的；grateful感激的；used用过的，习惯的。麻雀喜欢自由，所以它们“习惯”了生活在外面。D选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。think想；dream梦想；treat对待；appreciate感激，欣赏。作者和女儿经常给麻雀喂食，把它们当作宠物来对待。C选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；want想要；consider考虑。根据上文可知，作者和女儿将麻雀当成宠物来对待。由此推知，作者和女儿喜欢看见这些小鸟飞翔。 A选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。麻雀应该是在树枝之间跳跃。among意为“在……之间”，故D选项正确。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。‎ Nicotine is a kind of chemical. It is one of the most harmful and widely available legal ___41___ (drug) in the world. It's addictive and harmful both to smokers and the people who ___42___ (expose) to smoke, especially children. So it is necessary ___43___ (stop) smoking. Though giving up smoking is tough, it is not ___44___ (possible). Considering these areas such as your health and those ___45___ will benefit from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigarettes are ___46___ (high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on. Please don't be ___47___ (disappoint), you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking. If you've tried quitting on your own but are still struggling, think about ___48___ (get) professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you by not smoking around or offering you a cigarette. You can also ask for ___49___ (they) encouragement and let them remind you ___50___ your goal when sticking is difficult.‎ ‎【答案】41. drugs 42. are exposed 43. to stop 44. impossible 45. who 46. highly 47. disappointed 48. getting 49. their 50. of ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用说明文。尼古丁对人有很大的危害性，对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是对儿童危害极大。所以戒烟是必须的，而且要坚持。当你戒烟难以坚持，可求助于专业人员或从家人和朋友中得到鼓励，时刻提醒，就能成功。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：尼古丁是一种化学物质。它是世界上危害最大和使用范围最广播合法药物之一。分析句子可知，是…之一，所以要用复数。故填 drugs。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：它对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是儿童，都是有害的。分析句子可知， sb. be exposed to…为固定搭配，意为“某人暴露于…”中，主语是the people，是复数，因此填are exposed 。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：所以戒烟有必要的。It is +adj.+to do sth.为固定句式，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以本空格填 to stop。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查语境及形容词作表语。句意：尽管戒烟很困难，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，根据句意可知，本空意为“不可能的”，故填 impossible。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：考虑到这些方面，如你的健康和那些从你戒烟中受益的人，你会下定决心并坚持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中the people是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指人要用who，故填who。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：香烟在全身释放尼古丁方面非常有效。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰形容词effective，修饰形容词要用副词，因此要用副词 highly。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词作表语。句意：不要失望，你应该意识到戒烟可能需要多次尝试。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系动词be的表语，作表语，修饰人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：如果你已经尝试过自己戒烟，但仍在努力，那就考虑寻求专业帮助。think about…其中的about为介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式，故填getting。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：你也可以得到他们的鼓励。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词encouragement。根据语境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓励，因此要用他们的（their），故填their。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：当你坚持戒烟有困难时，让他们提醒你记得你的目标。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某物”，因此填 of。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Pu’er is the hometown of Pu’er Tea. In Pu’er, there is ancient tea trees with the history of more than 1,000 years. Beside, the city has 3.25 million mu of tea gardens, included modern tea gardens, ancient tea trees and tea tree forests.‎ Between a variety of tea leaves,Pu’er Tea is known to be a “curio” (珍品) that we can drink it for its unique taste and special health care functions.‎ In recent year,Pu’er Municipal Party Committee has carrying out the “scientific Pu’er” plan. As a result, breakthroughs have achieved in research on other functions of Pu’er Tea. Under the help of the unique Pu’er Tea, Pu’er City has produced a beautiful business card.‎ ‎【答案】is→are the→a Beside→Besides included→including Between→Among ‎ year→years carrying→carried ‎ have后面加上been Under→With ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普洱茶的故乡——普洱。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。ancient tea trees是复数， be动词用复数，所以is改成are。‎ 第二处：考查固定用法。句意：在普洱，有一千多年历史的古老茶树。a history of关于……的历史，该用法是固定用法，所以the改成a 第三处：考查副词。句意：此外，全市还有325万亩茶园。文中表示“此外”，所Beside改成Besides。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。include的逻辑主语是tea gardens ‎，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以included改成including。‎ 第五处：考查介词。between用于表示双方之间；among后接的人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间，所以Between改成Among。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：近年来，普洱市委实施了“科学普洱”规划。文中表示“近年来”，是复数意义，所以year改成years。‎ 第七处：考查时态。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以carrying改成carried。‎ 第八处：考查语态。“突破”和“取得”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以have后面加上been。‎ 第九处：考查固定用法。句意：在独特的普洱茶的帮助下，普洱城制作了一张美丽的名片。with the help of在…的帮助下，该用法是固定用法，所以Under改成With。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣，来信询问你关于中国流行歌曲的情况。请你就此用英语给他回封信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐；‎ ‎2.中国音乐进入付费时代；‎ ‎3.问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I haven’t heard from you for a long time. It is a little bit surprising that you have shown great interest in Chinese pop music recently. Chinese pop music is taking much more advantage of ‎ Chinese traditional music than ever, which makes it have more Chinese taste.‎ With the development of our society and technology. we can’t enjoy the music free of charge any longer. We’ve got to pay for it. It is good to the long-term development of music. It is not difficult to imagine a world short of music.‎ Do let me know what kind of Chinese music you would like to enjoy. Thank you!‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍中国音乐的书信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍中国音乐的书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①对中国歌曲很感兴趣；②较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐；③中国音乐进入付费时代；④是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：Chinese pop music（中文流行歌曲），Chinese traditional music（中国传统音乐），free of charge（免费的）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ It作形式主语It is a little bit surprising that you have shown great interest in Chinese pop music recently.‎ 定语从句的使用Chinese pop music is taking much more advantage of Chinese traditional music than ever, which makes it have more Chinese taste.‎