广东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广东省2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东省英语模拟试题（一）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!‎ Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of Photography August 20 at 2:00, 2020‎ West Building Lecture Hall Mia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art ‎2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.‎ Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee Jackson September 15 at 2:00, 2020‎ East Building Auditorium Oliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works are drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.‎ Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth Century October 6 at 2:00, 2020‎ East Building Auditorium Makeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.‎ Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art December 8 at 2:00, 2020‎ - 25 -‎ West Building Lecture Hall The Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914 - 1997).‎ ‎1. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?‎ A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.‎ B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.‎ C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ ‎2. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?‎ A. Lecture One. B. Lecture Two.‎ C. Lecture Three. D. Lecture Four.‎ ‎3. What is special about Lecture Four?‎ A. It involves several lecturers. B. It takes place every two years.‎ C. It is related to the origin of art. D. It is presented by an Italian expert.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art.(免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行)以及Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of Photography部分中August 20 at 2:00, 2020(2020年8月20日下午2点)由此可知，讲座一将2020年8月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth Century部分中 In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil - 25 -‎ ‎ War.可知在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的视觉叙事中的作用。由此可知，在讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art.可知在悉尼J. Freedberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，几位学者展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。‎ B Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.‎ Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages - Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.‎ Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.” Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.‎ One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1, 000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.‎ Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. 11 Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese - 25 -‎ ‎ teachers; Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. "If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese,n Xie said.‎ ‎4. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?‎ A She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.‎ B. One of her former students will graduate soon.‎ C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.‎ D. Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Beautified. B. Improved.‎ C Invented. D. Studied.‎ ‎6. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is ______.‎ A. practical B. sensitive C. diligent D. reliable ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?‎ A. Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His Dream B. Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big Dream C. Chinese-language Teachers, Academic Achievements D. Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese Teachers ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University.可知中文老师谢芳很高兴她的一名印尼学生被北京语言大学录取了。由此可知，Alvin Rizqi Adrian已获准在中国学习，让语文老师谢芳高兴。故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易，更有趣。所以谢改进了教科书。根据上下文语境可知划线单词意思为“改进”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said.可知“那时，他还是一名中学生。他对中文非常感兴趣，所以他非常努力地学习和练习，”她说。由此可推知，Adrian很特别，因为他很勤奋。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.可知19岁的Alvin Rizqi Adrian获得了中国政府提供的奖学金，实现了他在中国学习的梦想。结合文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。故A选项“中文老师帮助印尼人实现梦想”符合文章标题，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，根据后文the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more - 25 -‎ ‎ interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易，更有趣。所以谢改进了教科书。根据上下文语境可知划线单词意思为“改进”由此可知划线单词意思为“改进”。故选B。‎ C Africa Water Week -nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3. 3 million a year. And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.‎ As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, D. C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.‎ ‎“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says. “We don't feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”‎ In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhaka's urban poor. City water from Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at a price, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.‎ Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the group's founder, said, “A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”‎ ‎“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long run to save many lives,” says Sapienza.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎8. Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?‎ A. To show the number of people lacking clean water.‎ B. To let more people know the serious water problems.‎ C. To attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.‎ D. To get people to have a good knowledge of water.‎ ‎9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. Ways to get cheap water. B. The film Dhaka's Challenge.‎ C. Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza. D. A non-profit group.‎ ‎10. Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with?‎ A. Most people can't afford the water supply.‎ B. Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once.‎ C. Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water.‎ D. Dhaka WAS A will see soon the economic advantage.‎ ‎11. What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhaka's Challenge?‎ A. The problem of water can possibly be solved.‎ B. All the people cannot get city water from WASA.‎ C. A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker.‎ D. Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。世界各地近10亿人无法获得饮用水，普利策危机报道中心的专家表示，在许多发展中国家，这是一个普遍问题，但其影响并不广为人知。作为世界水日传统的一部分，该中心正在华盛顿特区的环境电影节上放映有关国际水资源问题的影片《Dhaka的挑战》。文章还说明了这一电影的目的、内容以及人们对影片的看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says.可知“呈现这些影片的挑战，”普利策危机报道中心的项目协调员Peter - 25 -‎ ‎ Sawyer说，“是要与更广泛的观众分享与水有关的紧迫问题。我们的筛选目标就是让这些问题浮出水面，”他说。由此可知，电影的主要目的是让更多的人知道严重的水问题。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia.可知在《Dhaka的挑战》中，导演斯Stephen Sapienza探索了亚洲发展最快的城市之一。结合后文The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.可知影片记录了一个非营利组织如何帮助修改法律，给予城市贫民同等的用水权利。由此可知，第4段主要讲了电影《Dhaka的挑战》。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.可知双赢的局面出现了，因为Dhaka WASA需要他们的收入，而另一方面，穷人想要这项服务，他们立即看到了获得Dhaka WASA供水的经济优势，因为它很便宜，所以他们立即购买。由此可推知，Diabalok Sing Ha赞同Dhaka的穷人需要水。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long run to save many lives,” says Sapienza.可知Sapienza 说：“我的故事只是试图指出，这些问题在某种程度上是可以解决的，即使你必须从小处着手，但从长远来看，拯救许多人的生命是可能的。”由此可知，通过制作电影《Dhaka的挑战》，Sapienza想告诉我们水的问题是有可能解决的。故选A。‎ D An advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.‎ The noises in the first multimedia books- released in Britain on Friday - include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the - 25 -‎ ‎ most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr. Darcy's garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.‎ Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.‎ Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”‎ Booktrack's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch(同步), a click on any word will re-set it.‎ Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”‎ Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”‎ ‎12. What's the passage mainly about?‎ A. Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.‎ B. Response to the need of the book market.‎ C. Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.‎ D Suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎13. What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?‎ A. Help to release an ebook as a film.‎ B. Help readers improve reading speed.‎ C. Add tension at a book's exciting point.‎ D. Get readers familiar with the background.‎ ‎14. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?‎ A. Mr. Darcy. B. Caroline Michel.‎ C. David Nicholls. D. Stuart MacBride.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?‎ A. He was a person who was easy to get angry.‎ B. He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.‎ C. Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.‎ D. He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章说明了出版商希望通过发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书，支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.可知支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。结合文章说明了出版商希望通过发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书，支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了对带有配乐的电子书的看法。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.可知当书的情节发展到最激动人心的部分时，背景的得分会制造紧张感。由此可知，出版商希望一个电子书原声带在书中令人兴奋的地方增加紧张感。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input.可知这家文学机构的首席执行官Caroline Michel表示，新一代懂电脑的读者习惯于多重感官输入。以及If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.可知如果这是市场想要的，那么我们应该对市场作出反应。由此可推知，Caroline Michel支持为电子书添加配乐。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”可知他说：“如果我在看书，我会在脑子里制造响声。我不需要有人告诉我茶杯叮当的声音是什么样的。那会激怒我的。”由此可知，Stuart MacBride在阅读时想象与故事有关的声音。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons to Love Sports There are some truly inspiring stories every day in the world of athletics. All of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports. ___16___‎ An Optimistic Attitude Towards Life While Chris Moulding was receiving treatment for cancer, he saw an Ironman race on TV. At that moment, he told himself that he would compete once chemo(化疗) was over. Twelve marathons and several half-Ironmans later, he successfully completed a full Ironman race. ___17___ , motivated by the idea of being a healthy role model for the kids. Besides, he hopes to prove to cancer survivors everywhere that anything is possible.‎ - 25 -‎ Keeping on Running and Sharing Your Stories .___18___, RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community. Anyone that has set an alarm for an A. M. workout knows that it seems impossible to get up and go. Enter RunKeeper, which maps your route and tracks your progress. ___19___ , and as a result, it keeps you motivated from sofa, to 5 km, or maybe just a faster mile.‎ Solving Problems With a family history of Alzheimefs(老年痴呆症), Boston local Carrie Allen wants to be a young female who appeals to the concern on this disease. Her surprising tool? Cleats(防滑钉鞋). She brought a women football league, which is in its 10th year of raising money and awareness of Alzheimer's research across the country, to her city. Last year, a team called Blondes was technically the winner in Carrie's league. ___20___, as the ladies raised a lot of money for it.‎ A. He continues to live an impressively active life B. You may worry that your privacy will be invaded C. While it seems like phones make us disconnected D. But the Alzheimer's Association clearly came out on top E. Read stories and get your sneakers ready to do sports together F. Though it took efforts to get into the habit of doing sports every day G. Besides, the app offers a built-in social community for other master runners ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些热爱运动的理由，以及与这些理由相关的背后的故事和软件。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文All of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports.可知所有的这些都是人们热爱运动的部分原因。结合后文主要讲述了一些与运动有关的故事，可推知此处是在建议人们阅读下面的故事，然后去做运动。故E选项“读故事，准备好你们的运动鞋一起做运动”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文motivated by the idea of being a healthy role model for the kids.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ Besides, he hopes to prove to cancer survivors everywhere that anything is possible.可知他的动机是成为孩子们健康的榜样。此外，他希望向各地的癌症幸存者证明，一切皆有可能。由此可知，Chris继续过着一种令人印象深刻的充满活力的生活。故A选项“他继续过着令人印象深刻的积极生活”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Keeping on Running and Sharing Your Stories(继续跑步，分享你的故事)以及后文RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper虽然是一款手机软件，但是它并没有让人们失去联系。可知本句是在说明“ 虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”。与下文构成让步状语从句。故C选项“ 虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper应用提供了一个内置的社交社区。上文中social community可对应到G选项social community。故G选项“此外，该应用还为其他跑步高手提供了一个内置的社交社区”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文as the ladies raised a lot of money for it.可知因为女士们为此筹集了大量资金。由此可知，但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的，上文中Alzheimer也可对应到D选项中Alzheimer。故D选项“但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。‎ If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate loves ___21___ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, she then ___22___ to make the residents' wishes come true.‎ Ruby Kate has long been close to ___23___ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, ‎ - 25 -‎ works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often ___24___ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window ___25___as her dog was being led away by her new ___26___ , since she was not able to ___27___ to look after her with a small pension.‎ So Ruby Kate ___28___ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply requested for ___29___ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and even just a prayer. Using her ___30___ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the ___31___ of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for ___32___ .‎ The nice people of Harrison responded ___33___ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect $ 5, 000. They ___34___ their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's ___35___ internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months ___36___ . With the money, Ruby was able to get more ___37___ : One resident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and ___38___ his fridge with snacks.‎ Earlier this year, “Three Wishes” became a nonprofit and launched its ___39___nationwide chapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. “I consider ___40___to be my hobby,” she says, “and I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.”‎ ‎21. A. sharing B. raising C. answering D. consulting ‎22. A. leaves out B. goes on C. sets out D. turns down ‎23. A. poor B. sick C. old D. young ‎24. A. gets on B. races down C. comes up D. tails along ‎25. A. sorrowfully B. optimistically C. hopefully D. firmly ‎26. A. nurse B. owner C. folk D. resident - 25 -‎ ‎27. A. expect B. arrange C. choose D. afford ‎28. A. refused B. continued C. decided D. stopped ‎29. A. money B. food C. pets D. items ‎30. A. collected B. own C. ease D. borrowed ‎31. A. wishes B. kindness C. friendship D. behaviors ‎32. A. relief B. sympathy C. donation D. assistance ‎33 A. sensitively B. seriously C. spiritually D. enthusiastically ‎34. A. changed B. set C. failed D. hit ‎35. A. question B. story C. website D. collection ‎36. A. obviously B. hardly C. consequently D. finally ‎37. A. excited B. devoted C. creative D. curious ‎38. A. stocked B. emptied C. sold D. bought ‎39. A. final B. first C. former D. continuous ‎40. A. kindness B. virtue C. treasure D. power ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了11岁的Ruby Kate帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，且在GoFundMe网上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了得到了GoFundMe的推广，五个月内获得了两万美元的募捐的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Ruby Kate喜欢在Harrison的养老院提出这个问题。A. sharing分享；B. raising提出，上升；C. answering回答；D. consulting咨询。根据上文If - 25 -‎ ‎ you could possess any three things, what would you want?可知Ruby Kate喜欢在疗养院提出询问对方想要什么的问题。raise question“提问”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是，她接着开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。A. leaves out遗漏；B. goes on继续；C. sets out开始，出发；D. turns down关小。结合后文to make the residents’ wishes come true.可知Ruby Kate问了老人想要什么之后，就开始着手让这些愿望成真。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate自从她的母亲Amanda Chitsey在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常跟着母亲一起去。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. old老的；D. young年轻的。根据后文an old resident可知Ruby与老年人保持着密切的关系。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ruby Kate自从她的母亲Amanda Chitsey在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。A. gets on上车；B. races down往下（趋势）；C. comes up走近；D. tails along尾随。Ruby的母亲在养老院工作，Ruby经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. sorrowfully悲哀地；B. optimistically乐观地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. firmly坚定地。Pearl的狗要被带走，Pearl肯定是很悲伤的。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. nurse护士；B. owner主人，所有者；C. folk民族；D. resident居民。因为负担不起，所以狗要被新主人带走了。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔养老金。A.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ expect期待；B. arrange安排；C. choose选择；D. afford负担得起。狗被带走的原因是Pearl付不起钱。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Ruby Kate决定做点什么来改变这一现状，她首先询问了老人们最想要的三样东西。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. decided决定；D. stopped停止。根据后文Ruby帮助居民实现了愿望，可知Ruby决定了要做点什么来改变这一现状。故选C。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想要类似巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条等物品，甚至只是祈祷。A. money金钱；B. food食物；C. pets宠物；D. items物品。根据后文chocolate bars, McDonald's fries可知这些都是物品。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约50个人的愿望。A. collected收集；B. own拥有；C. ease减轻；D. borrowed借。后面提到了Ruby开始号召捐款，由此可知一开始她用的是自己拥有的钱来给老人实现愿望。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约50个人的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. behaviors行为。根据第一段中make the residents’ wishes come true.可知此处指实现50个人的愿望。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始呼吁捐款。A. relief安慰；B. sympathy同情；C. donation捐款；D. assistance帮助。根据后文hoping to collect $ 5, 000.可知她开始呼吁捐款。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：善良的Harrison居民反应如此热烈，以至于Amanda建立了一个GoFundMe页面，上面写着“给Ruby老人的三个愿望”，希望能募集到5000美元。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. spiritually精神上；D. enthusiastically踊跃地，热心地。结合后文so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page可知养老院的居民对Ruby号召的捐款反应热烈。故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一个月内达到了目标。A. changed改变；B. set设置；C. failed失败；D. hit达到。根据后文their goal in a month.可知他们在一个月内达到了目标。此处考查短语hit the goal表示“达到目标”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，GoFundMe为Ruby的故事进行了全球推广，三个愿望最终在5个月内筹到了2万美元。A. question问题；B. story故事；C. website网站；D. collection收藏。GoFundMe为Ruby给养老院居民实现愿望的故事做了全球推广。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，GoFundMe为Ruby的故事进行了全球推广，三个愿望最终在5个月内筹到了2万美元。A. obviously明显地；B. hardly几乎不；C. consequently结果；D. finally终于。根据上文Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months可知三个愿望最终在5个月内筹到了2万美元。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以Ruby想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。A. excited激动的；B. devoted献身的；C. creative创造性的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文novel idea可知有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意了。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以Ruby想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。A. stocked储存，供应；B. emptied清空；C. sold出售；D. bought购买。根据后文his fridge with snacks可知指在冰箱里储存了一些零食。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织，并在全国范围内设立了第一个分会。A. final最终的；B. first第一的；C. former前者的；D. continuous连续的。“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织后成立了全国范围内第一个分会。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我很擅长，我想把这种行为传递下去。”A. kindness善良；B. virtue优点；C. treasure财富；D. power力量。根据后文I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.可知此处指Ruby认为与人为善是自己的爱好。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflect whatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, ___41___ ( show) that your brain is constantly working to create the ___42___ (impress) of an uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in the last 10 minutes, you have blinked (眨眼)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any ___43___ these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid of mirrors ___44___ (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in the bottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose ___45___ you purposefully look at it. Nor are you aware of the artery (动脉) ___46___ ( run) right down the middle of your retina (视网 膜).It creates ___47___ large blind spot in your visual field, but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot ___48___ (clear) , try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head ___49___ ( close) to the 0, the X will disappear as it enters the blind spot ___50___(cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the world look continuous!‎ ‎【答案】41. have shown ‎ ‎42. impression ‎ ‎43. of 44. is ‎ ‎45. unless 46. running ‎ ‎47. a 48. clearly ‎ ‎49. closer 50. caused ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。人们很容易认为你的眼睛只是一面镜子，反映出你面前的一切,研究人员已经表明，你的大脑在不断地工作，以创造出一个不间断、连续的世界的印象。视网膜中央的动脉，它在你的视野中形成了一个大的盲点。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据句意“然而，研究人员已经表明，你的大脑在不断地工作，以创造出一个不间断、连续的世界的印象”，此处指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词，且表示“印象”名词为impression。故填impression。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语any of表示“……中的任何一个”，故填of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。本句主语为something，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据句意“除非你有目的地看它”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知run在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语artery构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且large为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：当你的头离0更近的时候，X就会消失，因为它进入了由你的视神经引起的盲点。结合句意表示“更近”应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语blind - 25 -‎ ‎ spot构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第六小题，分析句子结构可知run在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语artery构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day, Mrs. True, my teacher, organized a poetry contest after we have just studied various types of poems. My classmates all wrote to their family members, but I put the word into my poem carefully: “I love Penny.” Penny was my 3-year-old dog, that was my best friend. My classmates felt strange and wondered how. However, I felt really moving when Mrs. True still showed off my poem to my classmates. As result, this contest became a turning point in my life. From now on, I fell in love with writing and have even become an editor of a newspaper. I really respect Mrs. True and teachers like him for encouraging us to follow our hearts.‎ ‎【答案】1.have→had ‎2.to→about ‎3.word→words ‎4.that→which ‎5.how→why ‎6.moving→moved - 25 -‎ ‎7.去掉off ‎8.As后添加a ‎9.now→then ‎10.him→her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在班级诗歌比赛中写了自己的小狗Penny，而True老师展示了作者的诗，让作者很感动，并由此爱上了写作。之后成为了一名报纸的编辑。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：一天，我的老师True夫人在我们学习了各种类型的诗歌之后，组织了一次诗歌比赛。此处“学习”发生在“组织比赛”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。‎ ‎2.考查介词。此处表示“同学们写的都是关于家人的诗歌”，表示“关于”应用介词about。故to改为about。‎ ‎3.考查名词。word为可数名词，根据后文“I love Penny.”可知引用复数形式。故word改为words。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文dog，且在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎5.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故how改为why。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，且描述的主语为I ，应用-ed结尾形容词moved，表示“感动的”。故moving改为moved。‎ ‎7.考查动词用法。此处为show sth. to sb.表示“给某人看某物”，show off表示“炫耀”不符合语境。故去掉off。‎ ‎8.考查冠词。根据短语as a result表示“结果”。故As后添加a。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我爱上了写作，甚至成为了一名报纸的编辑。表示“从那时起”短语为from then on，from now on表示“从现在起”。故now改为then。‎ ‎10.考查代词。根据上文Mrs True可知应用代词her，故him改为her。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ - 25 -‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第五小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故how改为why。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，曾在你校工作的外教Peter得知你们最近搬迁到新校区学习， 来信询问新校区的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍新校区（地理位置，建筑布局，设施设备等）；‎ ‎2. 邀请他闲时来访。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am really glad to hear from you. Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school. The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.‎ The new campus is more conveniently situated, within walking distance of the city center. On campus, with the modern teaching block standing in the middle, surrounded by other functional areas like the library, the gym and the stadium, etc. Above all, equipped with a computer and a smart screen, the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.‎ Do remember to drop by when you have time! Our new campus is well worth a visit.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 25 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，曾在你校工作的外教Peter得知你们最近搬迁到新校区学习， 来信询问新校区的情况，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍新校区（地理位置，建筑布局，设施设备等）；2. 邀请他闲时来访。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear from (收到来信)；campus (校园)；in the middle (在中间)；equipped with(装备有)；atmosphere (氛围)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.运用定语从句；Above all, equipped with a computer and a smart screen, the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎