【英语】山东省泰安肥城市2020届高三适应性训练（三）试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省泰安肥城市2020届高三适应性训练（三）试题（解析版）

山东省泰安肥城市2020届高三适应性训练（三）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A There are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from. And here are some recommendations.‎ Brandon Oaks Located on the Milledge Road Extension, Brandon Oaks is composed of two-bedroom, two-bath apartments with decks or patios. Each apartment also features an energy-efficient heat pump, air conditioning, an electric range, a full-size refrigerator, a dishwasher, washer and dryer and carpeting throughout.‎ Floors: Varies Elevators: No Capacity: 180 Gender: Coed Brown Hall Brown Hall features spacious single and suite-style rooms on the Health Sciences Campus. Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens’ trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an on-campus, community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills. Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds. Brown Hall is open for mid-year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break.‎ Floors: 4 Elevators: Yes Capacity: 130 Gender: Coed ‎ Boggs Hall Constructed in 1961, Boggs Hall houses first-year residents only. The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles, home to two students per room. Each room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor. Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.‎ Floors: 3 Elevators: No Capacity: 160 Gender: Coed Soule Hall Soule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for non-freshman women. Soule Hall’s residents live in double or single rooms with private or shared ‎ bathrooms. Rooms feature 17-position adjustable beds.‎ Floors: 3 Elevators: No Capacity: 90 Gender: Female ‎1. Which place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations?‎ A. Brandon Oaks. B. Brown Hall. C. Boggs Hall. D. Soule Hall.‎ ‎2. What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common?‎ A. They are both equipped with sinks.‎ B. They were constructed at the same year.‎ C. They can house both men and women D. They share the same number of floors.‎ ‎3. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A university textbook. B. A travel brochure.‎ C. An accommodation guide. D. A hotel advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要推荐了几个适合大学生的公寓。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中Brown Hall部分的介绍中“Brown Hall is open for mid-year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break.”可知，Brown Hall在年中假期，寒假及春季假期都开放，所以适合学生在假期住。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Boggs Hall部分的介绍中“Floors: ‎3”‎及Soule Hall部分的介绍中“Floors: ‎3”‎可知，Boggs Hall和Soule Hall的共同点是都有三层。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段“There are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from. And here are some recommendations.(有很多种类的公寓可供大学生选择。这儿是一些推荐。)”是文章的主题句，总领下文，结合全文内容可知，文章主要推荐了几个适合大学生的公寓，由此可推测出，文章最有可能出自住宿指南。故选C项。‎ B ‎ On a Wednesday afternoon in the Eager Road of Oceola Township, Michigan, when a car showed no sign of movement at a stop sign, majority of the motorists honked wildly.  Annoyed by ‎ the inconvenience the car was causing, the motorists simply drove around the car and left.‎ Fortunately, a 16-year-old motorist, Max Greenwood of Howell High had the heart to hop off his truck and find out what’s really going on. Because of his action, Max was able to inspire two other women to rush over the stopped car and help out the driver.‎ As it turned out, the driver of the stopped car was distressed. Initially, the three did not have a clue about the driver’s alarming situation. When the driver gathered enough strength to share what happened, Max and the two women quickly assisted him.‎ ‎“He told the women he thought his blood sugar was low. He got progressively worse. One of the women gave him a Coke to help his sugar levels, but I could tell it wasn’t helping, so I called 911.” Max said.‎ Thanks to the quick thinking and actions of Max and the two women, help arrived within a few minutes and the driver was transported to a hospital. According to the first medical responders, the man was suffering from a type of medical episode that must be aided immediately.‎ It is horrible to think what could have happened if Max did not concern himself with the reason why the car was not moving and simply minded his own business. Max may just be a 16-year-old student in the eyes of some people. But for the man he has saved, he surely is a modern hero with a golden heart. May his story inspire us to share a bit of our time to help the people we cross paths with! In this day and age, when a lot of kids don’t think about anyone but themselves, he stepped up and it made a difference.‎ ‎4. How did most motorists react to the stopped car?‎ A. They got off to find out what was up. ‎ B. They waited impatiently for the driver.‎ C. They felt annoyed and bypassed the car. ‎ D. They blamed the driver for the inconvenience.‎ ‎5. What happened to the driver of the stopped car?‎ A. He didn’t notice the traffic signals. B. His car broke down at the crossing.‎ C. He was exhausted and fell asleep. D. He was attacked by a sudden illness.‎ ‎6. What can we know about Max Greenwood?‎ A. He is a hero worth admiring. B. He is just a small child of honesty.‎ C. He is familiar with the driver. D. He knows much about the first aid.‎ ‎7. What does the story mainly convey?‎ A. Love and devotion. B. Selflessness and responsibility.‎ C. Bravery and generosity. D. Warm-heart and profession.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了16岁的Max Greenwood和另外两名妇女没有只顾自己，帮助了一位在路上突发疾病的司机的故事，他的故事告诉了我们无私和责任的重要性。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Annoyed by the inconvenience the car was causing, the motorists simply drove around the car and left.可知被汽车造成的不便惹恼了，司机们干脆绕过汽车离开了。由此可知，大多数司机对停下的车感到恼火，绕过了汽车。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中As it turned out, the driver of the stopped car was distressed.可知结果，那辆停了下来的车的司机很痛苦。以及第四段中He told the women he thought his blood sugar was low. He got progressively worse.可知他告诉这些女性，他认为自己的血糖很低。他的情况越来越糟。由此可知，那辆停了的车的司机突然生病了。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Max may just be a 16-year-old student in the eyes of some people. But for the man he has saved, he surely is a modern hero with a golden heart.可知在某些人眼里，Max可能只是个16岁的学生。但对于他所拯救的人来说，他无疑是一个有着金子般心肠的现代英雄。结合上文Max帮助了生病的司机，由此可推知，Max Greenwood是一个值得钦佩的英雄。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中May his story inspire us to share a bit of our time to help the people we cross paths with! In this day and age, when a lot of kids don’t think about anyone but themselves, he stepped up and it made a difference.可知愿他的故事激励我们分享一点我们的时间来帮助与我们相遇的人!在这个时代，很多孩子只关心自己，不为别人着想，他挺身而出，改变了一切。结合文章主要记叙了16岁的Max Greenwood和另外两名妇女没有只顾自己，帮助了一位在路上突发疾病的司机的故事，他的故事告诉了我们无私和责任的重要性。由此可推知，这个故事主要传达了无私和责任。故选B。‎ C Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much-needed R & R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to refresh. That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination, then look no further. Don’t waste time debating, let your blood decide.‎ Everybody has a lineage (宗系). Recently finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million.‎ This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage－by literally going back to their roots－and travel to the destinations where their ancestors originated from.‎ Airbnb, an online lodging marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, to offer recommendations that encourage travelers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own advisor. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish origin using official records. This allows them to ‘fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry’, she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom travels based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into who we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveller. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”‎ So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? Once you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back.‎ ‎8. What’s the purpose of the author to write the text?‎ A. To advise people to take a trip.‎ B. To persuade people to take a DNA test.‎ C. To introduce some famous travel operators.‎ D. To encourage people to take ancestry travels.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined words “this trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. More people take time off for holidays.‎ B. More people trace their family origins.‎ C. More people take an ancestry DNA test.‎ D. More people find out their travel destinations.‎ ‎10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on?‎ A. Clubs providing luxury custom travels.‎ B. Hotels offering travelling consultations.‎ C. Companies offering DNA testing and analysis.‎ D. Travel operators providing services to trace the roots.‎ ‎11. What does Rebecca Fielding think of the ancestry travel?‎ A. Significant. B. Relaxing. C. Popular. D. Inspiring.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。你为什么不回到故乡去看看呢——这是寻根游背后的理念。许多人选择追根溯源，以追寻家族史为目的，访问他们的祖先曾经生活过的地方。本文介绍“寻根游”这一最新旅游趋势，它以越来越多的人希望通过研究他们的DNA来了解自己的过去，追寻祖先的足迹为基础，鼓励人们进行“寻根游”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination, then look no further. Don’t waste time debating, let your blood decide.(也就是说，如果你正在努力想你的下一个目的地，那么就不要再看了。不要浪费时间辩论，让你的血决定)可推断，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们进行“寻根游”。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段首句Everybody has a lineage (宗系). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. (每个人都有血统。最近，了解更多关于我们的家庭出身信息变得很受欢迎)，接下来举例说明，故划线词指代的“这一趋势”指的是上文提到的“更多的人追溯他们的家庭出身。”这一越来越受欢迎的趋势。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句Airbnb, an online lodging marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, to offer recommendations that encourage travelers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers.(一家在线住宿市场Airbnb最近与一家DNA测试和分析公司23and Me合作，提供建议，鼓励旅行者追根溯源)以及下文的介绍 的都柏林的Shelbourne酒店和康特俱乐部提供的“寻根游”可推断，本段主要介绍了提供追根溯源服务的旅游运营者。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“These experiences are about exploring deeper into who we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveller. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”可知，康特俱乐部首席执行官丽贝卡·菲尔丁在《康德·纳斯特旅行者》一篇文章中说，这些经历是关于深入探索我们的真实身份。它可能是我们能做的最有意义的旅行。因此推断丽贝卡·菲尔丁认为“寻根游”是有重大意义的。故选A。‎ D This year, German environmentalists collected 1.75 million signatures for a “save the bees” law requiring an immediate change toward organic farming. But to create healthy ecosystems worldwide, people in communities across the globe will need to take similar action based on sympathy for insects — and not only for bees and butterflies. The environmentalists presented immediate, science-based actions to slow down the insect decline.‎ ‎“It takes specific law to preserve the amazing variety of insects in the world and we need to stop the destroying of natural habitats, limit road building in parks and reserves and produce food without the use of pesticides,” said Basset, an entomologist, “Conserving insects is not the same as conserving big animals or rare frogs. You can’t keep millions of insects in a zoo.”‎ A recent article in Entomology Today suggests that successful programs to save insects have a clear and simple objective and a strategically chosen audience. By focusing on bees and butterflies and other beautiful, familiar insects, it is possible to enact the law to protect the habitat of lesser known, less attractive, but equally important species.‎ But there are still huge gaps in information about how different species of insects are doing, especially in the tropics. “It is next to useless to weigh insects collected in an area and say that insect communities are increasing or declining.” Basset said. “We need much more specific information. That is expensive and difficult because of the effort that it takes just to identify the species, especially in the tropics. What we are doing now is to group insects by their main function, and then to determine how each group is doing in a specific area of the world.”‎ ‎12. What should people do to protect insects according to the text?‎ A. Stop building roads in parks and reserves.‎ B. Open up more natural habitats.‎ C. Avoid using pesticides for crops.‎ D. Keep them in a zoo.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the successful programs to save insects?‎ A. They have set up laws.‎ B. They focus on specific species.‎ C. They conserve important species.‎ D. They protect the habitat of lesser known species.‎ ‎14. What are the environmentalists doing now?‎ A. Classifying the insects.‎ B. Identifying the species of insects.‎ C. Doing research on insects’ function.‎ D. Weighing insects collected in an area.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Helping Insects Is Helping Ourselves!‎ B. Take Action! Insects Need Protection!‎ C. Save the Bees — They Need Your Help!‎ D. Insect Decline: Where Have All the Insects Gone?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球的昆虫正面临着巨大的威胁，需要大家共同努力来保护他们；文中还阐释了如何更有效地保护昆虫。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It takes specific law to preserve the amazing variety of insects in the world and we need to stop the destroying of natural habitats, limit road building in parks and reserves and produce food without the use of pesticides,”(保护世界上种类繁多的昆虫需要具体的法律，我们需要停止对自然栖息地的破坏，限制公园和保护区的道路建设，生产食物不使用杀虫剂)可知，我们可以通过“停止对自然栖息地的破坏，限制公园和保护区的道路建设，生产食物不使用杀虫剂”这些措施来保护昆虫。C. Avoid using pesticides for crops. (避免在农作物上使用杀虫剂)符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A recent article in Entomology Today suggests that successful programs to save insects have a clear and simple objective and a strategically chosen audience. (今日昆虫学》最近发表的一篇文章指出，成功的昆虫拯救计划有一个明确而简单的目标和精心挑选的受众)可知，成功的昆虫拯救计划在于目标非常明确。B. They focus on specific species. (他们专注于特定的物种)符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中What we are doing now is to group insects by their main function, and then to determine how each group is doing in a specific area of the world. (我们现在所做的是根据昆虫的主要功能对它们进行分类，然后确定每一群昆虫在世界某个特定地区的活动情况)可知，科学家们现在主要是对昆虫进行分类。A. Classifying the insects. (分类昆虫)符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句This year, German environmentalists collected 1.75 million signatures for a “save the bees” law requiring an immediate change toward organic farming.(今年，德国环保人士收集了175万个签名，支持一项“拯救蜜蜂”的法律，该法律要求立即向有机农业转变) 开篇点明主题，以“拯救蜜蜂”活动开始，号召全世界的人们关注昆明，拯救昆虫。B. Take Action! Insects Need Protection! (采取行动！昆虫需要保护！) 符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题考查的是考生根据材料查找关键信息及重要细节、判断新组成的语句与材料原意是否一致等的能力。主要有以下陷阱“无中生有”，“颠倒黑白”，“断章取义”。如第1小题中，A. Stop building roads in parks and reserves.就属于“断章取义”B. Open up more natural habitats. D. Keep them in a zoo.就属于“颠倒黑白”。所以只能选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Therapeutic (治疗性的) writing involves participating in writing activities to deal with emotional issues. People work under the direction of a therapist (治疗学家) for most of the time. ____16____ In both cases, participants adopt expressive writing to put down thoughts, emotions, and other experiences. ‎ Therapeutic writing can be useful in cases where people have difficulty communicating by ‎ other means. A client who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of therapy. ___17___ Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue.‎ Exercises in therapeutic writing typically encourage people to write for a block of time, such as 15 minutes. They may be asked to write about their days or issues coming up in their lives. In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient. ___18___ ‎ Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists and others. ___19___ Therapists can also use electronic journals to help patients between sessions, looking at what they’re writing about and identifying specific issues to discuss in therapy.‎ ‎___20___ People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use, where they can describe events and explore emotions. Some add a self-directed group therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice.‎ A. Some of us think that writing is only for writers.‎ B. There are informal approaches to writing as therapy.‎ C. Participants can benefit from therapeutic writing exercises.‎ D. Sometimes they can start a writing program independently.‎ E. Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing.‎ F. This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly.‎ G. Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一种处理情绪的办法—治愈写作法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文 People work under the direction of a therapist (治疗学家) for most of the time.可知，大多数情况下他们在治疗学家的指导下工作，根据逻辑推理可知，剩下的时间可能不需要指导。D. Sometimes they can start a writing program independently.有时他们可以独立开始写作，承接上文，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文A client who is having trouble with a situation, for example, might write a letter to the people involved as part of ‎ therapy可知，例如，一个有问题的客户，可以写一封信给当事人，作为治疗的一部分；再根据下文Besides, it works on how to approach the people in real life to settle the issue.可知，此外，它致力于如何接近现实中的人们来解决问题。由此可知，上句应该是客户写信的作用。F. This writing can help him or her express goals and a desired result clearly. 这种写作可以帮助他或她清楚地表达目标和期望的结果。承上启下，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文In guided therapy, the therapist may review the writing and discuss it with the patient.可知，在指导治疗中，治疗师可能会回顾文章，并与患者讨论。由此推断下文应该是治疗师和患者之间的互动。E. Of course, patients can talk about the emotions that come up while writing. 当然，病人可以谈论在写作时出现的情绪。承接上文，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文Some people keep writing regular journals to share with their therapists and others. 可知，有些人坚持定期写日志，与他们的治疗师和其他人分享。G. Others may keep an online writing journal and only allow his or her therapist to read. 还有一些人可能在网上写日记，但只允许他或她的治疗师阅读。根据这两句Some people和Others的线索，选项G引起下文，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据最后一段中People may keep personal journals or diaries intended for their private use可知，人们可能会保留个人日志或为私人使用的日记；再根据Some add a self-directed group therapy aspect as well by sharing their writing with friends who can provide advice. 有些人加入了团体治疗，并与朋友分享作品，朋友们可以提供建议。由此可知文章最后一段讲的是人们写作的方法，B. There are informal approaches to writing as therapy. 有一些非正式的写作方法可以作为治疗，总结全段，故选B。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my ___21___. After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be ___22___, to say the least. But I told myself it was my ___23___ stop before going home to put my feet up.‎ So I ___24___ a parking place and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my ___25___ off her and it was a/an ___26___ moment. I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, ___27___ it ‎ came from my heart.‎ At times, my smile would fade to a look of ___28___ or worry, but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, friends and ___29___, even those at the market in a rush to get home.‎ She took her ____30____ deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she ____31____. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she ____32____ me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile ____33____ from every shopper I passed. I was ____34____ smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone.‎ Somehow, in that simple ____35____ of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place.‎ ‎21. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold ‎22. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping ‎23. A. first B. best C. last D. worst ‎24. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew ‎25. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag ‎26. A. familiar B. imaginary C. unforgettable D. bitter ‎27. A. because B. so C. and D. but ‎28. A. fear B. warmth C. curiosity D. fantasy ‎29. A. strangers B. families C. visitors D. relatives ‎30. A. turn B. toys C. courage D. time ‎31 A‎. spoke up B. lit up C. stood up D. backed up ‎32. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave ‎33. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return ‎34. A. always B. ever C. still D. just ‎35. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者在疲劳快节奏运作一天之后，又快速去超市购买日常用品，头痛疲劳，心情不爽。但是在超市碰到一个几个月的小孩对着她萌萌的微笑，这微笑改变了作者的心情，感染了作者，来购物时的各种不爽消失了，感受到了这个世界的美好，并回报以那个孩子以微笑，而且把微笑带给周围的人的的经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午5点我在市场上买了一些必需品：咖啡用的奶油，早餐用的鸡蛋和头疼用的Advil。A. headache头疼；B. toothache牙疼；C. cough咳嗦；D. cold感冒。根据Advil可知，它一种镇痛药。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在忙了一整天的工作后，我不想去购物，至少可以这么说。A. walking步行；B. working工作；C. driving开车；D. shopping购物。根据上文提到的to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my可知，“我”是去购物。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我告诉自己这是我回家放松之前的最后一站。A. first第一；B. best最好的；C. last最后的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文before going home to put my feet up.回家翘起脚放松休息可知，它是最后一站。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我找到了一个停车位，找到了一辆购物车。A. spotted发现；B. bought买；C. got得到； D. drew画画；拖；拉。这里考查熟词生义get a parking place表示成功的找到了一个停车位停车。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法把我的眼睛从她身上移开，这是一个难忘的时刻。A. breath呼吸；B. eyes 眼睛；C. hands手；D. bag书包。根据下文I gave her my best smile.可知，我被这个婴儿吸引，无法把眼睛从她身上移开。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法把我的眼睛从她身上移开，这是一个难忘的时刻。A. familiar熟悉的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. unforgettable令人难忘的；D. bitter苦的。根据下文it came from my heart.可知，这是一个令人难忘的时刻。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它看起来可能有点疯狂，但是它来自我的内心。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. and 和；并且；D. but但是。根据上文可知，“我”心情极度不好，在这种的情况去微笑，似乎看起来有点疯狂。前后文是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我的微笑会消失在恐惧或忧虑的表情中，但它从未离开我的脸很长时间。 A. fear担心；恐惧；B. warmth温暖； C. curiosity好奇； D. fantasy幻想。根据下文or worry和but后讲述从来没有离开很久，可推断时常，微笑会消失在恐惧或忧虑的表情中。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每个人有时都需要一个微笑，无论是年轻人还是老年人，朋友还是陌生人，甚至是那些在市场上匆忙回家的人。A. strangers陌生人；B. families家庭；C. visitors游客；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文even those at the market in a rush to get home结合上文的 young and old可推断，此处指的是朋友和陌生人。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了时间慢慢理解我的微笑是什么意思。A. turn转动；B. toys玩具；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。上文说孩子9个月大，我看起来有点疯狂，因此推断她在花时间琢磨我的表情到底是什么意思。take one’s time慢慢来。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，最终露出喜色。A. spoke up畅所欲言；B. lit up露出喜色；使变得高兴；C. stood up站起来；D. backed up支持。根据But finally可推断，她终于理解了我的神情是对她微笑，所有她露出喜色。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个飞吻。A. blew吹气；刮风；B. waved挥手；C. hugged拥抱；D. gave给。根据上文I laughed and waved goodbye.可知，她给了我一个飞吻。blow sb. a kiss给某人一个飞吻。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我的脸上绽放笑容，让每一位路过的顾客都报以微笑。A. in surprise惊奇地；B. with care小心地；谨慎地；C. with fear恐惧地；D. in return作为回报。根据语境可知，此处指的是回报以他人微笑。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我仍然微笑着，意识到我忘记了Advil。A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. still仍旧；D. just仅仅；只是。根据下文 I’d forgotten to get Advil. My headache was gone.可知，我一直微笑着，到家时我仍旧在微笑。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，,就一个小小的微笑的交流，这个世界就变得更美好了。A. discussion讨论；B. exchange交流；C. creation制造；D. bargain交易。根据上文内容可知，“我”和小婴儿的微笑的交流让“我”心情变好，世界也变得更美好。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A year ___36___ (divide) into altogether 24 solar terms by the Chinese lunar calendar. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins in early February. ____37____ lifts the curtain of spring, after which everything turns green and becomes ___38___ (energy).‎ Spring is the best season for kite-flying. With ____39____ available history of more than 2,000 years, the traditional folk activity can help build up one’s ___40___ (strong) and prevent disease. A breath of fresh air outside can release the dirty smell ___41___ (collect) in winter.‎ In China, an old legend goes ___42___ the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. But according to astronomers and physicists, ___43___ (set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the ___44___ (low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk (蛋黄) sinks as much as possible. For this, people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old, ____45____ yolk is likely to sink down.‎ ‎【答案】36. is divided 37. It 38. energetic 39. an 40. strength 41. collected ‎ ‎42. that 43. setting 44. lowest 45. whose ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历二十四节气中的立春，它预示着万物复苏。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。本句意为“中国农历将一年分为24个节气。”此处指客观事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语A year（单数）和谓语动词divide是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is are done），应用is divided。故填is divided。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查代词。本句意为“它揭开了春天的帷幕，之后一切都变绿，变的精力充沛。”此处应用代词it指代Start of Spring，首字母大写。故填It。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。本句意为“这项传统的民间活动已有2000多年的历史，可以帮助人们增强体质，预防疾病。”此处泛指“一段两千多年的历史”，available以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。固定搭配build up one’s strength，意为“增强体质”，应用名词strength。故填strength。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语can release，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，名词短语the dirty smell和动词collect是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词短语the dirty smell的后置定语。故填collected。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句引导词。句子the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring是名词an old legend的同位语，即同位语从句，此同位语从句后置（为避免头重脚轻），从句不缺成分，无需添加意义，应用引导词that。故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词。本句意为“但根据天文学家和物理学家说法，将鸡蛋竖直与时间无关，而与力学有关。”此处是动名词（doing）作主语，指“把鸡蛋竖直”。故填setting。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查最高级。本句意为“最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低的部分。”名词part，要用形容词修饰，此处指“最低的”，应用形容词最高级lowest。故填lowest。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是an egg，先行词与从句的名词yolk形成所属关系，作yolk的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 具体安排; ‎ ‎2. 注意事项。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Dear Eric,‎ To relieve the stress from study, I am going cycling this weekend with my classmates. I’m writing to invite you to join us.‎ This activity will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am. this Saturday. If you are interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 具体安排; 2. 注意事项。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：relieve the stress , it is advised that , For the sake of safety, be interested in, don’t hesitate to, look forward to等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。本文需要使用第一人称，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。如：To relieve the stress from study, I am going cycling this weekend with my classmates. 此处是不定式作目的状语；Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water.使用主语从句和虚拟语气；For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a ‎ must.使用非谓语动词。‎ 第二节（满分25 分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence．‎ Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.”‎ When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.‎ That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal. “Yes.” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Paragraph 1：‎ On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. Willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had ‎ given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldn’t help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The next day, I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard, you are great!” After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you are great!” and they walked to him and hugged him tightly. A friend relationship was built and Willard’s silence was broken by a smile on his face.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，沉默寡言的Willard同学，在感恩节其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，Willard毅然决然捐出了自己的牛奶费用。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现Willard赫然在列，所以决定帮助Willard。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：星期天我前往Willard家进行家访。上文讲到Willard时贫困家庭，所以这一段落的续写应该是围绕着Willard家有多么贫困所展开。所以应该具体写家中的装潢来体现贫困。第二段的开头：接下来的一天，我决定给Willard一场特别的课。上文说到虽然贫困，但是Willard还是捐出了自己的牛奶钱。所以这一段肯定是要通过这堂课对Willard的奉献精神进行赞扬，以及课堂结束后所带来的结果。‎ 续写时要求使用文章中的关键词，所以这就增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉文章的主要大意以及关键词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：can’t help doing; burst into tears; mumble等高级词汇；宾语从句和状语从句的省略When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.”展示了句式的多样性；而非谓语作状语I couldn’t help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence.更是写得好；通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。‎