【英语】安徽省合肥市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】安徽省合肥市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

安徽省合肥市六校2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 温馨提示：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用2B铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?‎ A. At 7：45. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：15.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want from the store?‎ A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A CD by Johnny. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician.‎ ‎4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?‎ A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.‎ ‎5. What is the man doing?‎ A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;‎ 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman telling the man about?‎ A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company.‎ ‎7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?‎ A. To go back home. B. To buy some candles. C. To make a phone call.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. What's the weather like now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎9. What is the man's job probably?‎ A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why doesn't the man like to go to France?‎ A. He's been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time does not fit.‎ ‎11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?‎ A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds.‎ ‎12. Where will the man go for his holiday?‎ A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?‎ A. Work at the swimming pool.‎ B. Have Spanish grammar classes.‎ C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.‎ ‎14. When did the tennis club meet last year?‎ A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.‎ ‎15. Which sport does the man prefer?‎ A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.‎ ‎16. What club will both the speakers join?‎ A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last?‎ A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.‎ ‎18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?‎ A. Those who want a good laugh.‎ B. Those who love Irish culture.‎ C. Those who love the Beatles.‎ ‎19. What can be heard on October 20?‎ A. Popular songs of a famous band.‎ B. Songs from Broadway shows.‎ C. New songs of some bands.‎ ‎20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance?‎ A. On October 5. B. On October 10. C. On October 27.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A After learning about these famous women，you'll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don't need to be in a specific field，time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime.‎ Amelia Earhart (1897－1937)‎ Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932.She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937.However，her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.‎ Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965)‎ Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin，which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool，with flowers. Because of that，she became the world's richest woman at the time.‎ Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003)‎ Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films.‎ She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress，the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women，which wasn't allowed at that time.‎ Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928)‎ Emmeline was an influential woman activist，who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband，she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union，which was best known as the suffragettes (women's right to vote).‎ ‎1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia?‎ A. She didn't have money. B. She couldn't speak English.‎ C. She didn't have work experience. D. She didn't know how to make up.‎ ‎2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst?‎ A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Patient.‎ ‎3. What do the four women in the text have in common?‎ A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart.‎ C. A good education. D. A pioneering spirit.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.可知Helena Rubinstein 在1902年搬到澳大利亚的时候，不会说英语。即Helena Rubinstein最初到澳大利亚时遇到的问题是不会说英语。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband，she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union可知她在19世纪后期和20世纪早期跟她的丈夫一起为女性权利而战。在丈夫去世后，她又跟三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟继续斗争。她一直很坚持自己的目标，所以她是坚定的。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932.可知是1932年第一个穿越大西洋的女性；Amelia由第三段she founded one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies可知Helena创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司；由倒数第二段Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women，which wasn't allowed at that time.可知Katharine 的穿衣风格时裤装为女性所接受，而女性裤装在那个年代是不被允许的；由最后一段which was best known as the suffragettes (women's right to vote).可知Emmeline创建的妇女社会和政治联盟以女性选举权而著称。从以上事实可以看出这四个人的共同点是有开拓进取的精神。故选D。‎ B Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don't sell? Well，you might be shocked to find out that about one third of food produced for humans gets wasted. What's more，around 800 million people in the world don't live a healthy life for lack of food.‎ Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something with this situation. They are trying their best to make use of eatable food that is thrown away.‎ For example，there is a coffee bar in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all cooked with unsold food from supermarkets. The spare food is turned into delicious food to feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers just pay what they can afford or help the bar wash something. In just ten months,10,000 people were fed at this bar.‎ Besides，the UK's first food waste supermarket opened last year. The supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis. Customers pay whatever they want. Some lowincome families have said that it has changed their lives.‎ ‎“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Spare food from supermarkets such as dairy，vegetables，fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.‎ More coffee bars like Leeds are being opened in other parts of the UK such as Bristol and Manchester，and it is now becoming a worldwide event.‎ I think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed，so that supermarkets don't throw away so much good food.‎ ‎4. What does the author think of the coffee bar's action?‎ A. He thinks it very good. B. He is worried about it.‎ C. He is doubtful about it. D. He thinks it interesting.‎ ‎5. What's the goal of “Fuel for School”？‎ A. Help poor kids choose healthy food to eat.‎ B. Deal with bad food from supermarkets.‎ C. Make kids perform well in their study.‎ D. Feed students from poor families.‎ ‎6. Which of the following does the author advise?‎ A. We buy food based on our ability.‎ B. More coffee bars are opened in Leeds.‎ C. Restaurants offer children food for free.‎ D. Governments take action to reduce food waste.‎ ‎7 What is the best title of the text?‎ A The Problem of Food Waste Should Be Solved B. Fuel for School Offers Food to The Poor C. Different Actions to Solve the Problem of Food Waste in UK D. Spare Food From Supermarkets Is Thrown Away ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段I think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems.可知我认为咖啡商店是令人惊奇的措施，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡商店的行为很好。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第三段Spare food from supermarkets such as dairy，vegetables，fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.可知超市里剩余的食物，比如奶制品、蔬菜、水果和面包等，都给了家里没能力买午餐的饥饿的孩子们。所以“Fuel for School”的目的是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段I also believe that the law should be changed 可知我也相信法律应有所改变。能修改法律的是政府机构，故作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减少食物浪费。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章介绍了在美国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式，所以标题应该是在美国处理食物浪费的几种方法。故选C。‎ C By the summer of 2005，the Reverend (牧师) Richard Joyner of Conetoe Chapel Missionary Baptist Church realized he was hosting funerals (葬礼) twice a month—a surprising number for his town's tiny population. In this African American town，a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20 to 39yearolds than car accidents do.‎ Joyner decided to do something about it. Driving home one day，he pulled over and thought that maybe he'd get further with his eyes open. He looked around，and all he saw was farmland. It gave him an idea：Get the kids to take part in it.‎ Joyner ran a youth camp，so that summer，he showed the campers how to grow their own food on the small land. The kids,4 to 16 years old，ate up the vegetables they had grown，and the following year，they gave free boxes of vegetables to the old people in the town.‎ Not everyone welcomed the idea. Some church elders questioned whether it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作). But Joyner saw it differently. “The kids are bringing food to people who need it. They enjoy what they're doing，” he said. At the same time，it improved the health of the community by providing healthy foods.‎ Today，because of Joyner，that small land has changed into the 21acre Conetoe Family Life Center. The local hospital，schools and restaurants help the center by buying its salad greens，peppers，strawberries，and other food for people. Research from East Carolina University found that people in Conetoe have lost weight，lowered their blood pressure，and visited the hospital less frequently because of the fresh food and health advice available at the center.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the town where Joyner lives?‎ A. It develops very slowly. B. There are not enough churches.‎ C. Many young people die from accidents. D. People are too poor to live a healthy life.‎ ‎9. Why did Joyner decide to grow food on the small land?‎ A. To provide food for kids. B. To teach kids how to plant.‎ C. To lower the number of deaths. D. To make full use of the small land.‎ ‎10. What did some church elders think of Joyner's idea?‎ A. They were doubtful about it. B. They weren't interested in it.‎ C. They strongly disagreed with it. D. They thought it did harm to kids.‎ ‎11. What's the result of what Joyner has done?‎ A. It's unusual. B. It's successful.‎ C. It's unexpected. D. It's unbelievable.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20to 39yearolds than car accidents do.可知四分之一的家庭过着及其贫穷的生活，心脏病造成的20到39岁的死亡比车祸还多。所以Joyner居住的地方人们因为贫穷过不上健康的生活。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20to 39yearolds than car accidents do.可知四分之一的家庭过着及其贫穷的生活，心脏病造成的20到39岁的死亡比车祸还多。从第二段句首Joyner decided to do something about it. Joyner可知决定对此要做点什么。从第三段he showed the campers how to grow their own food on the small land.可知他教成员在小岛上种植自己的食物。所以Joyner决定种植食物原因是为了减少死亡。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段Not everyone welcomed the idea. Some church elders questioned whether it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作).可知不是每个人都同意这个想法。一些教堂里的长者对让孩子参加农业工作持怀疑态度。即一些教堂的长者对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段people in Conetoe have lost weight，lowered their blood pressure，and visited the hospital less frequently because of the fresh food and health advice available at the center.可知在Conetoe的人减肥了，血压低了，而且进医院少了，而这些都是因为新鲜的食物和Conetoe中心的健康建议。所以Joyner的做法是成功的。故选B。‎ D Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.‎ Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers(扬声器)and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.‎ Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.But most of the radio broadcast is music.‎ Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.‎ Besides pop music，there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.The other is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.‎ Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies(交响乐)of Beethoven.There is opera for singers，ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.‎ ‎12. In what way can music be regarded as an international language?‎ A. Popular music is what everyone enjoys.‎ B. The wonderful songs are popular with the world people.‎ C. When music is played，it seems as if it were speaking to us.‎ D. Music is too popular for everyone to be able to play it.‎ ‎13. What can we know about music and people in America?‎ A. Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.‎ B. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.‎ C. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.‎ D. Students always listen to music before class，in class and after class.‎ ‎14. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. All people in America like popular music.‎ B. Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.‎ C. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music in China.‎ D. Now，western or country music is a little different from its beginning.‎ ‎15. What's the best title of the passage?‎ A. International language. B. Music in America.‎ C. Pop music. D. Music listeners.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere可知，音乐是一种世界性的语言，用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对世界各地的人们来说都是美丽的，因此推断美妙的歌曲深受世界人民的欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people.可知，成年司机开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐，他们还收听体育新闻，天气，政治，和美国人民的活动。A项正确。其他三项描述都不正确。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.可知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是不同的。当初它是牛仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡村青年爱情的音乐。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从文中各段的描述看，本文主要讲的是美国的音乐种类。故选B。‎ 第二节 阅读填句(每题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if ‎ someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. ____16____‎ Praise someone to get them to smile. ____17____ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.‎ ‎____18____ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.‎ Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. ____19____ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.‎ Make an unexpected phone call. ____20____ When the person knows someone cares about him/her he/she can’t help but smile about that.‎ A. Let them know they are not alone.‎ B. They may just need someone to talk to.‎ C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?‎ D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.‎ E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.‎ F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.‎ G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile, However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?(在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前文Praise someone to get them to smile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Let them know they are not alone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：They may just need someone to talk to.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Make an unexpected phone call可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Canadian students devote much of their spare time to community volunteering. In fact，most schools require their students to ___21___ a certain number of community hours during their four years of high school. Students can find volunteer jobs at ___22___ places，from the school library to a charity.‎ Not long ago，I was a(n) ___23___ at a community school as a teacher's assistant (助理). ‎ Since the class I was ___24___ was an elementary class with students aged between 4 and 10，I needed to ___25___ the teacher with the class work as well as ___26___ the kids. From escorting (护送) them to the bathroom to ___27___ their fights，I helped to keep them in order.‎ When I started doing this job，I was very ___28___， as I wasn't used to dealing with kids. When I ___29___ talked to them，it was like there were tons of butterflies in my stomach. But as time went by，we started to ___30___ very well.‎ They began to talk about their ___31___ with me—what they did at the weekend，what kind of hamburgers they had at McDonald's，and what books they had ___32___.They also told me about their favorite cartoons and ___33___ their snacks with me in the classroom.‎ Once，the teacher asked the kids to ___34___ their best friends. Many of them drew a tall guy，and they said to me as they pointed at the ___35___，“This is you，You are my best friend.” After ___36___ that，I was so happy—I ___37___ thought I'd become so close friends with kids so much ___38___ than me.‎ ‎___39___ I've already completed my community hours，I still go to the community school every week，mainly for the warm greetings from the kids and the ___40___ they bring me ‎21. A. wait B. plan C. complete D. save ‎22. A. special B. different C. quiet D. safe ‎23. A. volunteer B. adviser C. reporter D. trainer ‎24. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in need of D. in charge of ‎25. A. help B. present C. leave D. provide ‎26. A. stand for B. rely on C. listen to D. look after ‎27. A. solving B. watching C. starting D. explaining ‎28. A. disappointed B. nervous C. hopeful D. angry ‎29. A. once B. already C. first D. finally ‎30. A. grow up B. carry on C. get along D. settle down ‎31. A. suggestions B. lives C. feelings D. problems ‎32. A. translated B. written C. published D. read ‎33. A. shared B. selected C. prepared D. bought ‎34. A. describe B. follow C. draw D. thank ‎35. A. snacks B. books C. teachers D. pictures ‎36. A. understanding B. hearing C. admitting D. noticing ‎37. A. still B. never C. sometimes D. just ‎38. A. younger B. cuter C. cleverer D. slower ‎39. A. As B. When C. Although D. Until ‎40. A. chance B. confidence C. surprise D. happiness ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数学校要求学生，在高中四年间，要完成一定数量的社会服务时间。A. wait等；B. plan计划；C. complete完成；D. save救、节约。文章最后说I've already completed my community hours，所以应该是complete意为完成。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生可以在不同的地方做志愿服务工作，比如学校图书馆或着慈善机构都行。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。图书馆和慈善机构是不同的地方，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我作为志愿者，在社区学校当教师助理。A. volunteer志愿者；B. adviser建议者；C. reporter记者；D. trainer训练者。上文提到学生要做志愿服务，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我要负责的教室里是4到10岁的小孩子，所以我需要帮助老师管理课堂的同时照顾学生。A. in honor of纪念；B. in memory of缅怀；C. in need of 需要；D. in charge of管理。根据上文as a teacher's assistant可知，应该是我负责管理学生。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我要负责的教室里是4到10岁的小孩子，所以我需要帮助老师管理课堂的同时照顾学生。A. help帮忙；B. present出席；C. leave离开；D. provide提供。我是志愿者，是帮老师做事情的，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我要负责的教室里是4到10岁的小孩子，所以我需要帮助老师管理课堂的同时照顾学生。A. stand for代表；B. rely on 依赖；C. listen to听；D. look after照顾。根据下文From escorting (护送) them to the bathroom可知此处是我照顾学生。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从陪孩子们去卫生间到解决他们的打斗，我帮助他们维持秩序。A. solving解决；B. watching观看；C. starting开始；D.explaining解释。根据下文I helped to keep them in order可知，我要解决孩子们之间的争斗。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始做这项工作时，我非常紧张，因为我不习惯和孩子打交道。A. disappointed失望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. angry生气的。根据下文as I wasn't used to dealing with kids.可知我不习惯很孩子打交道，所以开始的时候会紧张。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次跟他们说话时，很紧张。A. once曾经、一旦；B. already已经；C. first第一次；D. finally最后。下文as time went by说明这里是第一次。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是随着时间的流逝，我们开始相处的很好。A. grow up长大；B. carry on继续；C. get along相处；D. settle down处理。从下文的well可知，刚开始跟孩子打交道会紧张，但慢慢就会适应，会相处的和睦，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始跟我聊生活：他们周末做了什么，在麦当劳吃了哪种汉堡，他们看了什么书等。A. suggestions建议；B. lives生活；C. feelings感觉；D. problems问题。下文中的周末做什么，吃什么汉堡等都是生活，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始跟我聊生活：他们周末做了什么，在麦当劳吃了哪种汉堡，他们看了什么书。A. translated翻译；B. written写；C. published出版；D. read读、看。根据语境应该是孩子们看书。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会告诉我他们最喜欢的动画，还会分享他们的零食给我。A. shared 分享；B. selected选择；C. prepared准备；D. bought买。根据语境，孩子们和我相处融洽，应该是孩子们在教师给我零食。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，老师让学生画他们最好的朋友。A. describe描述；B. follow跟着；C. draw画；D. thank感谢。下文的Many of them drew可知这里是画。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中很多都画了一个高个子，他们指着画告诉我说：这是你，你就是我最好的朋友。A. snacks小吃；B. books书；C. teachers老师；D. pictures图画。前文老师要求他们画最喜欢的朋友，所以这里应该是画的画。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这么说，我非常开心。A. understanding理解；B. hearing听；C. admitting承认；D. noticing注意到。孩子们对我说的话，我听到了。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想到，我会跟比我小很多的孩子们变成这么亲密的朋友。A. still仍然；B. never从未；C. sometimes有时；D. just仅仅。作者最开始跟孩子相处会紧张，现在却成了好朋友，这是作者没想到的。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想到，我会跟比我小很多的孩子们变成这么亲密的朋友。A. younger年幼的；B. cuter可爱的；C. cleverer聪明的；D. slower缓慢的。前面说孩子们students aged between 4 and 10，而我是high school student，所以孩子们比我小。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经完成了我的社区服务时间，我还是每周都会去这个学校，主要是因为孩子们温暖的问候和他们带给我的幸福。A. As因为；B. When当；C. Although即使；D. Until知道。根据语境，我完成时间还在继续去看孩子们，这是让步的关系，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：即使我已经完成了我的社区服务时间，我还是每周都会去这个学校，主要是因为孩子们温暖的问候和他们带给我的幸福。A. chance机会；B. confidence信心；C. surprise惊讶；D. happiness幸福。孩子们的问候让我感觉幸福，所以我才坚持去看他们。故选D。‎ 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people want to work at Disney. There are many great jobs to do there，one of ___41___is lifeguarding (救生).‎ Vicki Garside once worked at Disney. She knows that a lifeguard role may not be for everyone, but she ___42___(strong) suggests that you should never refuse the job before you try ___43___，especially at Disney. “I know some people wouldn't want the responsibility，but for people who are good ___44___swimming，it's a great job to have at Disney，” she says.‎ Garside ___45___(spend) six months lifeguarding at Disney's Bay Lake Area last year. She said，“Lifeguarding has one of the___46___(high) base pay rates(比率) among all the jobs，as well as very reasonable working hours. She also says that all of her co-workers had a great time ___47___ (work) at Disney. “Guests are very ___48___(friend) and polite. They know you are there to do a job and you are there for their ___49___(safe). ”For people who are interested in getting jobs at Disney，it's a great way ___50___(get) your foot in the door.‎ ‎【答案】41. which 42. strongly 43. it 44. at 45. Spent 46. highest 47. working 48. friendly 49. safety 50. to get ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：那儿有很多工作，救生就是其中之一。分析句子可知，jobs是先行词指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，做介词 of 的宾语，故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但她强烈建议，在尝试之前，你应该拒绝这份工作，尤其是在迪士尼。suggest是动词，应该用副词修饰，故填strongly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但她强烈建议，在尝试之前，你应该拒绝这份工作，尤其是在迪士尼。it指代前面的the job。故天it。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但是对擅长游泳的人而言，在迪士尼这是一份不错的工作。be good at 意为擅长做某事。故填at。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：去年，Garside在迪士尼的湾湖区度过了六个月。 时间状语last year是一般过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故填spent。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：救生是所有工作中基本工资比率最高的。分析句子，空白处修饰base pay rates(比率) ，所以要形容词，根据据句意表示最高之一，此处是one of+the+形容词最高级+n固定结构，所以the后面用形容词最高级，high的最高级highest。故填highest。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她也说她所有在迪士尼工作的同事都过的很愉快。have a great time doing sth是固定短语，表“做某事很愉快”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：客人们都很友好而且有礼貌。be动词后用形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们知道你在那里是工作的，而你的工作是保证他们的安全。their是形容性物主代词，后面要用名词，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：对这份工作感兴趣的人，这是入门的很好的方式。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”是固定用法，to do 做定语修饰way。故填to get。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The teacher I loved her most was my English teacher at senior high. She was one of those strict teacher，but she was very patiently with us and cared about each one of us. Thus we guys all showed respect to her. She told us many stories about English history and spent a lot of time teach us literature and how to write. She always writes helpful suggestions for writing, organizing and presented better work. She encouraged us to read and write for pleasure, that gave us confidence. She always made us to feel happy in his class. She made big difference to our lives.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉her ‎2. teacher→teachers ‎3. patiently→patient ‎4. to→for ‎5. teach→teaching ‎6. writes→wrote ‎7. presented→presenting ‎8. that→which ‎9. 去掉made后的to ‎10. his→her ‎11. made加a ‎【解析】1. 考查定语从句。句意：我高中时候最喜欢的老师是我的英语老师。I loved her most 是定语从句，修饰先行词the teacher指人，在从句中做love的宾语，此句省掉了从句的关系代词whothat，her是重复成分，故删掉her。‎ ‎2. 考查名词复数。one of后要用可数名词复数，故将teacher改为teachers。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。be patient with 对……耐心是固定短语，patient作表语用形容词，故将patiently改为patient。‎ ‎4. 考查固定搭配。show respect for对……表示尊敬，是固定短语。故将to改为for。 ‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事，用动名词作宾语，故将teach改为teaching。‎ ‎6. 考查动词时态。句意：她总是在写作、组织和呈现更好的作品时给我们写有用的建议。句子的主语she第三人称单数，整个段落用的一般过去时态，故将writes改为wrote。‎ ‎7. 考查非谓语动词。writing， organizing和present是三个并列在for后的宾语，用动名词形式，故将presented改为presenting。‎ ‎8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她鼓励我们为了娱乐而读写，这给了我们信心。分析句子可知that gave us confidence是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，这里从句的先行词是She encouraged us to read and write for pleasure这句话，which指代整个主句，从句中作主语。故将that改为which。‎ ‎9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是让我们在她的课堂上感到开心。sb. make sb. do sth. make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故将to去掉。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：她总是让我们在她的课堂上感到开心。应该是在她的课堂上，故将his改为her。‎ ‎11. 考查固定搭配。句意：她对我们的生活有很大影响。make a difference意为有影响、起作用。故在make后加a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.在最近一次题为“中”的班会上，同的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论的情况并发表自己的看法。‎ 正方观点 反方观点 你的观点 ‎1.网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息。‎ ‎2.网络同时也丰富了学生的课余生活。‎ ‎1.多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正地学习或查阅资料。‎ ‎2.个别络游戏。‎ ‎……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：上网go online；沉迷于be addicted to A lively debate has been held in our class about whether it is good for students to go online in their spare time. Opinions vary on this topic.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ A_lively_debate_has_been_held_in_our_class_about_whether_it_is_good_for_students_to_go_online_in_their_spare_time.Opinions_vary_on_this_topic.‎ Some are in favor of the idea that students should go online. For one thing，the Internet makes it convenient for them to communicate with each other and get the latest information both home and abroad as well. For another，students can use the Internet as a way to enrich their afterclass activities.‎ However，others raise questions about going online. They argue that most students devote time to playing or chatting online rather than studying or looking up information. What's worse，a few students are even addicted to computer games，which will have a bad effect on their studies.‎ As far as I'm concerned，I'm for this activity. As long as we use the Internet properly，its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写目的：写辩论报道。‎ ‎2.具体的内容：在最近一次题为“中”的班会上，同的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。写出正反方的观点，并表明自己的观点。‎ 第二步:列提纲 ‎ Some are in favor of the idea that students should go online. For one thing，…For another，…‎ However，others raise questions about going online. … What's worse，…‎ As far as I'm concerned，I'm for…‎ 第三步：连句成篇 For one thing，the Internet makes it convenient for them to communicate with each other and get the latest information both home and abroad as well. For another，students can use the Internet ‎ as a way to enrich their afterclass activities.‎ They argue that most students devote time to playing or chatting online rather than studying or looking up information. What's worse，a few students are even addicted to computer games，which will have a bad effect on their studies.‎ As long as we use the Internet properly，its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.‎ 第四步：润色修改