2020届一轮复习外研版必修2Module2NoDrugs学案设计（6页）

2020届一轮复习外研版必修2Module2NoDrugs学案设计（6页）

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修2 Module 2No Drugs学案设计 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 ‎1．(江苏高考改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.‎ 答案：being reduced　考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。and为并列连词，连接after后的两个宾语suffering from...和being reduced to...。be reduced to (doing)sth.“使沦为”，固定结构。‎ ‎2．(重庆模拟改编)Joe had changed so much that I could hardly ________him at first in Shanghai Expo Park.‎ 答案：recognise　 句意：Joe变化如此之大以致于我在上海世博公园第一眼几乎没认出他。recognise“认出”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．(2015·晋江模拟改编)—The strong wind had a bad effect______ our newly planted young trees.‎ ‎—What's more, it ________ many people riding bikes on the road.‎ 答案：on；affects　句意：——“强风对我们新种植的小树有很坏的影响。”——“而且它影响许多在路上骑自行车的人。”have a(n)．.. effect on“对……有……的影响”；affect为动词，意为“影响”。‎ ‎4．(2015·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试改编)Never stop doing ________ you are fond of.‎ 答案：whatever　考查宾语从句的连词。句意：一定不要停止做你喜欢做的事情。 这里缺少宾语从句的连词，连词在从句中做宾语，所以用whatever。whatever既可以引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎5．(2014·邯郸模拟改编)When Mary was talking to her friend on the phone, someone knocked at the door. She had to break ______ the conversation and answered the door.‎ 答案：off　句意：当玛丽通过电话和朋友交谈时，有人敲门。她不得不中断谈话去开门。break off“中断，切断”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．It is said that he is ________(like) to flee from the country because of the campaign against him.‎ 答案：likely　likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.结构。‎ ‎7．People ________(addict)to drugs have much difficultly in getting rid of the ________.‎ 答案：addicted；addiction　句意：对毒品成瘾的人要戒掉毒瘾很困难。be addicted to “(人)对……上瘾”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．(2015·济南模拟改编) We don't know that these languages ________(belong) to the Latin family.‎ 答案：belong　句意：我们不知道这些语言属于拉丁语系。根据主句的时态推知that从句中的时态为一般现在时。‎ ‎9．—How did your father give ________ smoking?‎ ‎—The doctor told him to do so, an he took the advice.‎ 答案：up　give up“放弃”；give up smoking意为“戒烟”。‎ ‎10．(2015·浙江温州八校联考改编)The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.‎ 答案：what　考查“疑问词＋不定式”的结构作宾语。句意：那位法国人指着羹匙问我在中文中这叫什么。此处what to call that in Chinese作asked的宾语。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted __2__ find out whether they deserved his help.‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.__5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ，and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later __8__ the dark and will fall against the stone.” ‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! __10__ the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ ‎1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______‎ ‎6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______‎ 答案：1.who　2.to　3.a　4.hid　5.Another　6.it　7.saying ‎8．in　9.strength　10.Under Ⅲ.阅读理解 A If you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head，a ring through her nose，a tattoo(文身)design on her arm ‎ and she has a small child in her shopping trolley,_what would your opinion be? Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly? Different people have different ideas. The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.‎ In many parts of Africa, it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin. ‎ On Bali, a little island in Indonesia, they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight, flat teeth. The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal. So when a girl or boy becomes a teenager, he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat. There is no anesthetic(麻药)and this tooth filing is really painful. It is a kind of test. If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much, then you are thought ready to become an adult. ‎ In Myanmar，there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”. They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck. I mean a very long neck. Now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that there's nothing whatever you can do about it. But you would be wrong! At around the age of 5，a Papaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck, tightly between the chin and shoulders. Each year more rings are added and very，very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down, in this way making the neck look longer. A Papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life，never once taking them off.‎ So now I'm sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.‎ ‎1．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Women's design.‎ B．Beautiful body decoration.‎ C．Body decoration.‎ D．Attractive decoration.‎ 答案：C　段落大意题。第一段主要讲述人们对装饰打扮的看法，因此应选C项。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “trolley” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．schoolbag　　　　　　　 B．luggage C．basket D．shopping cart 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据“在超市里”的情景和“she has a small child”可以推断出，孩子是在购物车里。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．Many people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly.‎ B．Most African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.‎ C．It is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight，flat teeth on Bali.‎ D．Some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck in Myanmar.‎ 答案：A　细节理解题。本文并没有讲到人们对于穿鼻环的女人有什么看法，只是举个例子来说明不同的人有不同的观点。所以A项说法不正确。‎ ‎4．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Different ideas about beautiful.‎ B．Body decoration.‎ C．Who is a beautiful woman?‎ D．What is beautiful?‎ 答案：D　标题归纳题。本文通过介绍巴厘岛和缅甸人对于美丽的不用看法以及最后的“different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.”可以总结出，文章的标题是“什么是美丽？”‎ B Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ”‎ On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents.”‎ Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”‎ Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”‎ She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers(溃疡)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went ‎ through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”‎ ‎5. What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.‎ B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.‎ C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of.‎ D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overcome any difficulty.‎ 答案：D　主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。‎ ‎6．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________.‎ A. left out B. suddenly became senseless C. suddenly kicked out D. wanted to give up 答案：B　词义猜测题。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知pass out的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。‎ ‎7. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health?‎ A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything.‎ B. She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them.‎ C. She felt confused and almost broke down.‎ D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.‎ 答案：D　细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故D项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。‎ ‎8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself B．her song expressed her thanks and delight C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda D．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit 答案：A　推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。‎ Ⅳ.短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Avoid Internet Addiction ‎__1__ Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?‎ Admit you have an addiction. __2__ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.‎ Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many ‎ times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. __3__ Try using the computer at the library. You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. __4__ So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.‎ ‎__5__ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.‎ A．Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time.‎ B．Get a hobby or an interest.‎ C．There is no use avoiding the truth.‎ D．Internet addiction affects a lot of people.‎ E．Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.‎ F．You will be happier if you use the Internet less.‎ G．Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.‎ 答案：DCEGB