【英语】河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the woman do next?‎ A. Meet the man B. See a doctor C. Visit a friend in hospital.‎ ‎2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3.How will the woman get to the airport?‎ A. By car B. By taxi C. By subway ‎4.What is the weather probably like today?‎ A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold.‎ ‎5.When will the conference call start?‎ A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What time is it now?‎ A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:10 pm. C. 7:30 pm.‎ ‎7.Why is Sara coming?‎ A. To deliver a shirt. B. To attend a party. C. To do babysitting work.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What’s wrong with Sam?‎ A. He got seriously ill.‎ B. He was hit by a car.‎ C. He lost his motorbike.‎ ‎9.Where will the man go this afternoon?‎ A. The school. B. The hospital. C. Sam’s home.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10.Why couldn’t the woman contact the man?‎ A. His phone was turned off.‎ B. The man didn’t take his phone.‎ C. There was something wrong with his phone.‎ ‎11.What does the man like doing?‎ A. Learning Greek.‎ B. Listening to music.‎ C. Visiting famous people.‎ ‎12.How did the woman probably find Tyler Swift’s concert?‎ A. Costly. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。‎ ‎13.What does the man say about puppies?‎ A. They are noisy. B. They are lovely. C. They take a lot of work.‎ ‎14.Why could Susan get a puppy?‎ A. Her house has a a garden.‎ B. She lives in a big apartment.‎ C. Her parents have more free time.‎ ‎15.What does the man suggest the girl do?‎ A. Choose another pet. B. Walk the puppy every day. C. Play with Susan’s puppy.‎ ‎16.What will the man do next?‎ A. Go to his office. B. Go to a pet shop. C. Talk with his wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17.Why does the wise author write the fable?‎ A. To earn more money. B. To tell a lesson. C. To sell animals.‎ ‎18.What’s wrong with the hare in the fable The Tortoise and the Hare?‎ A. It shows off. B. It runs too fast. C. It shouldn’t attend the match.‎ ‎19.Where can animals talk according to the passage?‎ A. In real life. B. In the fables. C. On the farm.‎ ‎20.What can you learn from the fable about the crow?‎ A. One should show off. B. One should work hard. C. One should be careful.‎ ‎【答案】略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.‎ From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.‎ Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At that moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.‎ No more angry shouts and no more horns!‎ When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in ‎ some way weak.‎ Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.‎ ‎1. The author feels sad sometimes because .‎ A. he has a soft heart B. some people fail to see the kindness in others C. some people pretend to be kind D. he relies much on others ‎2. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?‎ A. They waited with patience. B. They speeded up to pass.‎ C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. A Driving Experience C. Weakness and Strength D. Weakness and Kindness.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，作者以自己坐轮椅和开车的经历告诉读者很多人在看到别人软弱的时候经常会表现出自己的善意。呼吁人们要善意地对待他人。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“….but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.”可知有时候我感觉难受是因为一些似乎很独立的人没有表现出对他人的善意。故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段后三句“Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知当我打起双闪灯的时候，其他司机知道我有了问题，耐心等待了。故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，作者以自己坐轮椅和开车的经历告诉读者很多人在看到别人软弱的时候经常会表现出自己的善意。呼吁人们要善意地对待他人，故D项正确。‎ B I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years I was treading water，just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.‎ I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.‎ It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published ,‎ I put it aside.‎ Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.‎ The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.‎ It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. I was waiting for good fortune.‎ B. I was trying to find an admirable job.‎ C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.‎ D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.‎ ‎5. The author decided to write a novel ______ .‎ A. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dream C. to satisfy readers’wish D. to earn more money ‎6. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?‎ A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed.‎ C. Confident. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎7. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?‎ A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.‎ B. Hard work can lead to success.‎ C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.‎ D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理题。根据本句Over the next six years,I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance,说明我一直都在无目的的流浪，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故C正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第二段I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.说明写作是他一直以来的梦想，故B正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.说明他对自己作品不确定。故D正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理题。根据本段When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的).说明他认为只要坚持，我们的努力是一定会有回报的，故A正确。‎ C Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a ‎ medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.‎ In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.‎ Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.‎ Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.‎ To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.‎ ‎8. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?‎ A. A harmful medicine B. A cleaning liquid C. Poisonous insects D. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)‎ ‎9. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”.‎ A. coming out B. taking up C. going away D. getting down ‎10. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?‎ A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts B. Because it is hard to perform C. Because it is no need to do so D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim ‎11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To promote medical research B. To share some knowledge about first aid C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts D. To help people deal with accidental poisoning ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 如何在医疗人员到达之前自救。本文讲述了一些急救的方法和注意事项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ ‎ 考查推理判断题。根据第一段A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.得知常见的中毒有误食清洁剂、有毒药品、杀虫剂。没有提到有毒昆虫。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查词义猜测题。根据Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.得知医生要检查受害者嘴里的物质。A. coming out 出来； B. taking up 占据；C. going away 离开； D. getting down 下降。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ ‎ 考查推理判断题。根据But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.得知腹部按压不适合救治溺水的人，因为这种方法会延误受害者再次呼气。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ ‎ 考查推理判断题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的一些方法和注意事项。故选B。‎ D GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!‎ Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).‎ Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking ＆Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!‎ Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!‎ Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!‎ Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. Com E-mail：Harcourtlearning. com.‎ ‎12. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.‎ A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them ‎13. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?‎ A. The way how you will get your degree.‎ B. Tuition price.‎ C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.‎ D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.‎ ‎14. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?‎ A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.‎ B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.‎ C. To prove the value of their training in every area.‎ D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.‎ ‎15. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告：在家拿学位的内容，报名的方法，及所获得学位的价值。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one可知，“你不必放弃现在的工作，你可以在家，业余时间接受培训…”，可知答案选C ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章中提到Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay.句意为“书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至专业质量的工具和设备，你需要掌握的训练和更早进入新职业的一切都包含在你支付的低学费中”，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从Your education is nationally recognized 可知“你的教育是全国公认的”和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知“如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以确信你所在地区的员工也会如此。”可知，这是证明他们的教育在各个领域的培训价值。因此答案C正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章最后两段中共提到四种联系方式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，可知答案选D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ___16___ color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.‎ Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ___17___ they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎___18___They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ___19___They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ___20___‎ A.If you’re experimenting with a color.‎ B.While all of them are useful.‎ C.Whatever you’re looking for.‎ D.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.‎ E.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.‎ F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.‎ G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?（你想要一个充满生机的房间吗?专业吗?或者你只是想在漫长的一天后找个地方放松一下?）可知本题起承上启下作用，且结合后文color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.（颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。）可知无论你选择哪一个颜色，颜色都是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.（多年来，已经有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。）以及下文中they can get a little complex.（它们会变得有点复杂。）可推知，本空应承接上文说明尽管技术重要，但是也会有点复杂。故B选项切题。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.（它们是我们大多数人用来给房间增添视觉趣味的小色块，比如枕头、镜子和篮子。比粉刷墙壁更省力，也比买一张彩色沙发更便宜，小的颜色选择带来了易于改变的显著好处。）可知是在强调小颜色的选择，下文中small color choices可对应到E选项Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.（小的颜色选择是我们最熟悉的。）代入符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.(中等颜色的选择通常是家具，如沙发、餐桌和书架的颜色选择)。可推知接下来作者会紧接着表明在这种范围内的颜色选择是对小颜色选择的进一步提档升级。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put ‎ into it are significant.（无论你是在选择壁纸还是油漆，投入的时间、精力和相关的费用都是很重要的。）本空对上文进行总结，以此表明投入是值得的，因为你想在第一时间就把事情做好。故选F。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ She’s 14 now, a turbulent (不安的)age.‎ She walks into the ___21___. It is night time, and I’m picking her up from an activity, and she is ___22___. She used to always be happy. ___23___ it’s a 50-50 matter. She ___24___ me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend. She asks if it’s OK. I ___25___ her it’s OK. I don’t know if it’s OK; I’m ___26___ trying hard to keep up with the rules. She is happy.‎ We sit in the car, and talk about ___27___. It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and ___28___ for her for a moment not to be ___29___ about any of it.‎ ‎“Hey Dad,” she says. “Can I have your phone? I want to ___30___ some music.”‎ ‎“Sure,” I say, and I give her the ___31___. She presses a few buttons ___32___ - this technology comes second nature to her generation. They don’t need ___33___. They just know.‎ The song begins and ___34___ I know. It’s her favorite ___35___‎ I introduced her to this song a while ago. She sings along to every word. I do too.‎ She looks up at me and ___36___. Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone. She leans closer to me and says, “Don’t you love this song Daddy?” I hear her say “Daddy,” and think ___37___ to a time when she raced over to me at the airport ___38___ I returned from a business trip several years ago. She’s 14 now, a turbulent age. Tomorrow, she may ___39___ me. But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me, and we ___40___ together. We are off key. We are off key together.‎ ‎21. A. plane B. car C. restaurant D. classroom ‎22. A. happy B. cold C. tired D. pretty ‎23. A. Again B. Thus C. Then D. Now ‎24. A. brings B. offers C. sends D. shows ‎25. A. convince B. order C. tell D. promise ‎26. A. just B. still C. even D. also ‎27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎28. A. annoying B. common C. pleasing D. valuable ‎29. A. complaining B. worrying C. talking D. writing ‎30. A. create B. hear C. perform D. record ‎31. A. phone B. key C. tape D. CD ‎32. A. carefully B. easily C. proudly D. gently ‎33. A. opinions B. knowledge C. instruction D. education ‎34. A. honestly B. partly C. eventually D. immediately ‎35. A. song B. activity C. picture D. time ‎36. A. shouts B. answers C. continues D. smiles ‎37. A. over B. up C. back D. ahead ‎38. A. until B. after C. since D. though ‎39. A. look through B. look at C. look after D. look for ‎40. A. communicate B. drive C. celebrate D. sing ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C ‎30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B ‎39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为故事类文章。作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据第7小题前的“We sit in the car,”可知“她走向轿车”，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的； pretty机灵的，聪明的。根据本句后的“She used to always be happy”及本段最后一句“She is happy”可知，“她是快乐的”，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在。本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。brings带来；offers提供；sends 传送；shows表明，给…看，显露出。根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片。show sb. sth.，意为“给某人看某物”，因此选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺。根据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告诉（tell）她可以”。因此选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。just刚才，仅仅，正好；still 仍旧；even甚至；also也，和。根据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）”。表示单纯的目的，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。something 某特，重要的人或物；nothing 没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything 任何东西，重要的东西； everything一切，每件事物。句后的内容说“暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事…”，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的。It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and ______ for her for a moment not to be …本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking 谈论；writing写作。根据本段的第一句“We sit in the car, and talk about nothing”可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事。talk about意为“谈论”，故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。create创造，创作；hear 听见，听到；perform表演；record记录，录音。根据下文她听音乐，可知，本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。phone手机； key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据下一句“this technology comes second nature to her generation”意为“用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性。”可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。opinions 观点； knowledge 知识； instruction说明，指令； education教育。根据上一句“this technology comes second nature to her generation.”及下一句“They just know”可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately立即，马上。根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片； time时间。根据本句的上文“The song begins and immediately I know. It’s her favorite ______”可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues 继续；smiles微笑。根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一句“Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone.”可知，笑的露出了牙。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。think back to…为固定搭配，意为“回顾，回想”，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景。Until一直到； after在….以后； since既然，因为；though 虽然，尽管。根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴。根据Tomorrow, she may ______ me.But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me,中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的，但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说“明天她就会看穿了”，分析选项：look at 看；look after照顾；look for寻找。可知这三项不符合题意，只有look through“看穿，看透”符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。communicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱。根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及. She leans closer to me and says, “Don’t you love this song Daddy?”可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿一起唱歌了，故选D项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beer and fried chicken — this combo (组合餐)has recently become the ___41___(popular) late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChat updates. Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular ___42___ young audiences despite its ___43___(healthy) nature. Indeed, K-dramas have been ___44___ major force in the South Korean pop culture wave ___45___ has captured (捕获) the hearts of young Chinese. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is ___46___ exciting part. Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas’ success ___47___(consist) of several main ingredients— handsome and cute stars ___48___(dress) in the latest fashion trends, youth fantasies, and ___49___(create) storylines (故事情节）. With love triangles, serious diseases, and Cinderella tales, the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace. Man From the Stars challenges this norm by ___50___ (combine) aliens and time travel into these standard stories.‎ ‎【答案】41. most popular 42. among/ with 43. unhealthy 44. a ‎45. that/ which 46. another 47. consists 48. dressed 49. creative ‎50. combining ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，近年以来，韩剧在中国变得越来越流行，文章分析了韩剧变流行的原因：英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：啤酒和炸鸡的组合餐自己成为最流行的夜宵。句中使用定冠词the修饰最高级most popular强调这种组织餐非常受欢迎。所以要填最高级most popular。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。形容词短语be popular among/with意为“受…欢迎”，所以句中要填介词among/with。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。英语里通常使用形容词做的定语修饰名词，句中要用形容词修饰nature。同时根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，所以要填unhealthy。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：实际上，韩剧已经成为捕获中国年轻人心灵的韩流文化的一个主要力量。不定冠词a修饰major force，表示泛指。所以要填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the South Korean pop culture wave，关系代词which/that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that/which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：除了漂亮的脸蛋以为，时尚也是了一个令人兴奋的部分。句中形容词another与前句中pretty faces形成呼应，说明韩剧变得流行的另外一个原因。所以要填another。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。本文介绍韩剧变得流行的原因，全文以一般现在时为主，本句主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式consists。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。形容词短语be dressed in意为“穿着…”，句中使用dressed in…做定语修饰stars。所以要填dressed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。在英语里形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中要用形容词修饰storylines，所以要填creative。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，本句中使用动名词做介词by的宾语，所以要填combining。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.以下短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called Titanic but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took to us about 3 hours to see it. Having seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again.‎ What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be happier!‎ ‎【答案】does-is;go-went;was-were;what-which;cinema前加the;but-and;去掉took后的to;moving-moved;out-into;very-well ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者星期天和朋友们外出逛街、买书、看电影的休闲活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查部分倒装句。句义：今天是周日，天空中阳光普照，我的生活也一样。使用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语”表示“前面的情况适用于另一主语”的时候，该结构中的“助动词/系动词/情态动词”要和前句一致，所以本句要和前句中is 保持一致，都使用系动词，所以要把does改为is。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：大约早晨9点，我和朋友去了书店。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要把go改为went。‎ 第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：有很多新书。在“There be+名词”句式中，谓语动词单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。本句中后面的名词是复数名词a lot of new books，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以要把was改为were。‎ 第四处：考查宾语从句。句意：因为所有的书对我都有用，所以我不知道应该买哪一本。句中使用which知道特定范围之内的某一个，而what是没有范围限制的。本句是指在前句提及的书里购买，是有范围限制的。所以要把what改为which。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：10点的时候我们去看电影了。动词短语go to the cinema看电影，这是固定短语。所以要在cinema前面加定冠词the。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：这部电影叫《泰坦尼克号》，很多人在购票处外面等待着。根据句意可知上下文之间是顺接关系，而不是转折关系。所以要把but改为and。‎ 第七处：考查固定句式。句意：用了我三个小时才看完这部电影。固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花掉某人…时间。原句中sb做动词take的宾语，to是多余的，所以要删除to。‎ 第八处：考查语态。句意：看完这部电影，所有人都被深深地感动了。主语everyone与动词move构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要把moving改为moved。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我的一些朋友甚至哭了起来。动词短语burst into tears突然哭起来，所以要把out改为into。‎ 第十处：考查固定句式。句意：真是一部精彩的电影啊！值得再看一次。固定句式be well worth doing非常值得做某事，其中副词well表示程度，修饰形容词worth。所以要把very改为well。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是一名高三年级学生。你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐。请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食, 保证学习好、身体好。‎ 注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺。‎ It’ s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today._______________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you for listening!‎ ‎【答案】It’ s a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare any time to take a rest during the day. So they often cannot help falling asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health.‎ In my opinion, it’s extremely important for us to have enough sleep an a proper diet. We must try to make wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I wonder if you agree with me.‎ That’s all. Thank you for listening!‎