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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句、复合句学案(26页word版)
2019届二轮复习 并列句、复合句学案 【考情探究】 考点 考向 考情分析 预测热度 高考示例 设题方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 并列句 表示平行、递进、选择、转折、因果关系等的并列句 or 在语篇型填空中,以自由填空的形式,要求考生根据上下文,填上语义合适、语法准确的单词 ★★☆ 定语从句 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 who/that where ★★★ 名词性从句 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 that ★★★ 状语从句 时间、地点、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的、比较、伴随、让步等状语从句 so as/when ★★★ 分析解读 1.并列句和复合句,尤其是复合句是浙江高考语篇型填空的热点项目。而且对此语法项目设题的范围很广,可以涉及上表所列的所有项目。考生对此务必特别重视。 2.并列句由于其特殊性,近年在语篇型填空中很少考到,但是作为英语中常见的句法结构,今后考到的可能性还是很大的。 3.除了在语篇型填空中直接考查,并列句和复合句在书面表达中也有非常重要的作用。考生要熟练掌握在写作中使用并列句和复合句的技能。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 并列句 1.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案 while 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 答案 but/yet 3.It’s not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. 答案 but/yet 4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. 答案 or 5.At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 答案 while 考点二 定语从句 1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 答案 where 2.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 答案 where 3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. 答案 which 4.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members. 答案 whom 5.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 答案 which/that 6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 答案 where 7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 答案 whose 8.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 答案 which 9.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 答案 which 10.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案 who 11.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. 答案 where 12.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 答案 which 13.Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered. 答案 which 14.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 答案 who 15.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I would never have got this far. 答案 whose 16.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 答案 which 17.By 16:30, was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. 答案 which 18.In our class there are 46 students, half of wear glasses. 答案 whom 19.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 答案 where 20.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life they aren’t content with their parents. 答案 when 考点三 名词性从句 1.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 答案 that 2. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 答案 What 3.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. 答案 that 4. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 答案 What 5.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 答案 that 6. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 答案 What 7.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory. 答案 how 8.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 答案 because 9. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 答案 Whichever 10.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 答案 whether 11.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. 答案 what 12.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案 that 13.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently. 答案 that 14.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 答案 that 15.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. 答案 whichever 16.When you are reading, make a note of you think is of great importance. 答案 what 17.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express. 答案 what 18.If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to the head is and cut it off. 答案 where 19.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might buy some flowers for my friend’s mother’s 60th birthday. 答案 that 20.We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but we have in our lives. 答案 what;who 考点四 状语从句 1.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests. 答案 when 2.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 答案 as/when 3.Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 答案 since/as/because 4.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision. 答案 before 5.She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves. 答案 unless 6.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. 答案 since 7.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 答案 when 8.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案 where 9.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案 unless 10. I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A. 答案 While/Though/Although 11. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 答案 However 12.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案 where 13.Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 答案 as/though 14.All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. 答案 unless 15.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help. 答案 where 16.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art and religion. 答案 before 17.He hasn’t got any hobbies— you call watching TV a hobby. 答案 unless 18.Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do it is raining is to let it rain. 答案 when/while 19.Actually, the London Olympic Park is built there used to be a poor area called East London. 答案 where 20.It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 答案 before 过专题 【五年高考】 考点一 并列句 1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today. 答案 for 2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案 but/yet 3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places. 答案 so 考点二 定语从句 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. 答案 which 2.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 答案 whose 3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 答案 where 4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案 that/which 5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案 whose 6.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案 whose 7.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. 答案 which 8.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案 whose 9.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案 when 10.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案 whom 11.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 答案 where 12.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案 as 13.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 答案 where 14.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 答案 which 15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案 which 16.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案 which 17.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 答案 when 18.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 答案 whose 19.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music. 答案 where 20.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案 when 21.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案 whose 22.(2014重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 答案 which/that 23.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. 答案 where 24.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently. 答案 which 25.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 答案 where 26.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 答案 which/that 27.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案 when 28.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 答案 that 29.(2014四川,4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 答案 which 30.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. 答案 which/that 考点三 名词性从句 1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn’t be we are now. 答案 where 2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 答案 what 3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 答案 whoever 4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived. 答案 how 5.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 答案 whoever 6.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading. 答案 where 7.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 答案 whether/if 8.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge. 答案 what 9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. 答案 Whatever 10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 答案 that 11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 答案 that 12.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案 what 13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within. 答案 that 14.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 答案 How 15.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 答案 Where 16.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 答案 when 17.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for. 答案 what 18.(2015福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 答案 how 19.(2015湖南,26)You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案 where 20.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案 what 21.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 答案 why 22.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me. 答案 what 23.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案 what 24.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 答案 what 25.(2014重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. 答案 why 26.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do. 答案 what 27.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案 when 28.(2014江苏,26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me. 答案 what 29.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案 what 30.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.” 答案 where 考点四 状语从句 1.(2018北京,2) we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 答案 If 2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten. 答案 that 3.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 答案 Unless 4.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 答案 Although/While/Though 5.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 答案 where 6.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. 答案 until/till 7.(2016浙江,5) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 答案 While/Although/Though 8.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties. 答案 even though/even if/although 9.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案 because/as 10.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 答案 As 11.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案 as 12.(2015北京,32) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 答案 Once/If 13.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes. 答案 unless 14.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. 答案 before 15.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know. 答案 Although/Though/While 16.(2015安徽,34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 答案 Where 17.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 答案 Although/Though/While 18.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 答案 Although/Though/While 19.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. 答案 once/if 20.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 答案 before 21.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. 答案 before 22.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 答案 before 23.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. 答案 unless 24.(2014陕西,24)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names. 答案 before 25.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 答案 when 【三年模拟】 A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 考点一 并列句 1.(2019浙江温州九校,62)Try it yourself, you will find it worthwhile. 答案 and 2.(2019浙江嘉兴返校考,59)He wanted the company to go into IT, he made an ad to find some specialists in the field. 答案 so 3.(2019江西红色七校,60)The boy wanted to help the old lady, as he was walking to her, someone stopped him. 答案 but/yet 4.(2019北京顺义期中,25)Let’s start it right away we will not finish it on time. 答案 or 5.(2019山东威海期中,60)His parents wanted to keep the company small he wanted to expand it. 答案 while/but 6.(2018辽宁重高协作体联考,47)Everybody knows the danger of smoking, many can’t stop it. 答案 but 7.(2018北京朝阳期中,1)My grandpa is over eighty, he still plays golf. 答案 but 8.(2018北京海淀期中,21)Be careful, you will make few mistakes. 答案 and 9.(2018北京期中,22)I’ve been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown. 答案 but 10.(2017北京海淀高三期中,29) Refer to the answer, then you will find where your problem is. 答案 and 考点二 定语从句 1.(2019河南名校,41)Longjing tea, has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake. 答案 which 2.(2019北京海淀11月)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. 答案 which/that 3.(2019天津一中)It is difficult to find a taxi waiting at the train station at this time you can hire to reach your host family. 答案 which/that 4.(2019浙江稽阳联考,61)You need to write on the paper the ink will spread quickly. 答案 where 5.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,60)When I did not watch TV, I pretended to be some of those characters I liked most and acted their parts. 答案 whom/who/that 6.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,36)He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing he had found. 答案 that 7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,65)Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi(shoes with a thousand layers), can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. 答案 which 8.(2018浙江嘉兴考前预测,58) Now, I am a quiet person, someone prefers being alone to social activities. 答案 who 9.(2018浙江宁波重高11月联考,65)Luck only comes to those prepare for it. 答案 who 10.(2018北京朝阳期中,7)They stayed up all night chatting, explains why they are sleepy this morning. 答案 which 11.(2018北京海淀期中,25)I showed the book to Tina I borrowed from the school library. 答案 which/that 12.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)Out of nearly fifty people came to the interview, the man selected one and dismissed the others. 答案 who/that 13.(2018江西红色七校联考, 68)The Metro system will be expanded, can reduce traffic jams. 答案 which 14.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,60)Eventually, his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University, he became so absorbed in his studies that he often forgot to eat or sleep. 答案 where 考点三 名词性从句 1.(2019浙江名校协作体)It happened so quickly,but it’s certain he saved a man’s life that day without once thinking about his own well-being. 答案 that 2.(2019北京海淀11月,28) a kid is taught at a young age will affect his whole life. 答案 What 3.(2019江西南昌十二校11月,50)It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. 答案 what 4.(2019浙江杭州模拟) kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they were teens once. 答案 What 5.(2019重庆北碚八校期中)The problem we are facing now is we can cut down the expense. 答案 how 6.(2018河北名校联盟, 67)The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is drives some people to apply to university. 答案 what 7.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,67) has made the story gain great popularity is its beautiful scenery. 答案 What 8.(2018江西红色七校联考, 65)Secondly, there is no doubt the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city. 答案 that 9.(2018北京朝阳期中)He isn’t a child any longer, so my suggestion is we should tell him the truth. 答案 that 10.(2018台州一模,61) He showed his anxiety about himself and seemed surprising was that he started to cut his finger with a knife. 答案 what 11.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,22) I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. 答案 Whether 12.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考,14) is more amazing is that Portman co-authored two papers that were published in professional scientific journals. 答案 What 13.(2017浙江衢州二中10月月考, 61)We still face the question of they have found our secret. 答案 how 考点四 状语从句 1.(2019浙江嘉兴联考,57)The teacher told us that we were only satisfied with remembering the language points, it was impossible for us to learn English well. 答案 if 2.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模)When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy. 答案 as 3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. 答案 that 4.(2019北京海淀11月) the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience still enjoyed the concert. 答案 Although/Though 5.(2019天津一中)I knew nothing about the mistakes I made in my term paper you reminded me. 答案 until 6.(2018江西红色七校联考, 63) the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. 答案 Though/Although 7.(2018浙江台州一模,58) Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help it is quite necessary. 答案 although 8.(2017浙江鄞州三校联考,58)It was 12 o’clock Jim got home, which made his father rather angry. 答案 when 9.(2017陕西渭南11月通联,55)In the kindergarten, kids are not allowed to leave their parents come to pick them up. 答案 unless B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 Passage 1(定语从句) There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately,my guide, 4 teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face-to-face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other. Gradually, I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class, I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which 7.who 8.which 9.which 10.As Passage 2(并列句和状语从句) My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4 he tried, he made little progress, but he didn’t lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together party 7 we started our new life at university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8 we had a very good time. When we stood 9 we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10 we would go or whatever we would do. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.after 2.until/till 3.unless 4.as/though 5.because/as 6.As 7.before 8.so 9.where 10.wherever Passage 3(名词性从句) It was reported 1 there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw 2 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether查看更多