【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（30页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（30页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.解决;解答 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.真实;事实;现实 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adv. 无论如何;即使如此 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.类型 ‎ v.打字 ‎6.　　　　 vi.出现;发生 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.性格;特点 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.幸福;快乐 ‎ ‎9.　　　　n.目标;目的;球门 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.calculate vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.universal adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.revolution n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.artificial adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.network n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.mobile adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.download vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.signal vi.&vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.electronic adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.sum n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.virus n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.mop n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.简化→　　　　adj.简单的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→　　　　v.操作;经营→　　　　 n.操作;经营 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→　　　　adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.工艺;科技;技术→　　　　adj.科技的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.智力;聪明→　　　　adj.智能的;聪明的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→　　　　adv. 就个人而言;亲自→　　　　 n.个性;名人 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计→　　　　adv. 完全地;彻底地 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.应用;用途;申请→　　　　 v.应用;申请→　　　　 n.申请人 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　从……时起 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　在某种程度上 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　在……的帮助下 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　处理;安排;对付 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　看守;监视 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　把……与……相比较 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　有共同之处 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　与……分享…… ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　结果 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　弥补;编造;化妆;构成 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years　　　　　　　　　(我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　(随着时间的推移), I was made smaller. ‎ ‎3.Over time my memory　　　　　　　　　(发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! ‎ ‎4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen　　　　　　　　　(在观看人类比赛时).  ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　　(无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.　　　(快乐)lies in giving help to others. ‎ ‎2.The best way to escape a problem is to 　　　(解决)it. ‎ ‎3.　　　(无论如何), different cultures have different customs. ‎ ‎4.As long as we have a healthy body, we can achieve our 　　　 (目标). ‎ ‎5.Don’t bother him, for the operator is busy 　　　(下载)some software in great need now. ‎ ‎6.The typist is good at 　　　(打字).  ‎ ‎7.As a leader, he always keeps calm whenever problems 　　　(出现). ‎ ‎8.The twins look alike but have very different 　　　(性格).  ‎ ‎9.The cleaner was 　　　(用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manger entered.  ‎ ‎10.Please pay attention! Red is a 　　　(信号)of danger. ‎ ‎11.His dream of opening a restaurant became a 　　　 (现实) in 2016. ‎ ‎12.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to 　　　　　　(处理)troubles. ‎ ‎13.Robert has rich work experience, so it will 　　　　　　　　　(弥补)his lack of academic knowledge. ‎ ‎14.They use specially trained dogs to 　　　　　　(看守)their sheep at night. ‎ ‎15.—How about his speech at the meeting?‎ ‎—What he said was reasonable　　　　　　　　　(在某种程度上). ‎ ‎16.　　　 the happiness 　　　(与……分享)others, and you will get more happiness. ‎ ‎17.Though they are twins, they 　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有共同之处). ‎ ‎18.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. 　　　　　　　　　(结果), people are concerned about the world peace. ‎ ‎19.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在……的帮助下)Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with 　　　 (appear), but comes from the heart. ‎ ‎2.Young people want something 　　　 (total) different from the old ways. ‎ ‎3.A team of 　　　 will 　　　 the valley and the 　　　 will last 10 days.(explore) ‎ ‎4.—Can you say that dolphins are much more 　　　than other animals? ‎ ‎—Well, they are animals of high　　　and they can communicate.(intelligent) ‎ ‎5.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her 　　　 opinion. 　　　speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal) ‎ ‎6.Any 　　　 who would like to 　　　to become an assistant in our company should send us an 　　　 before December 10, 2016.(apply) ‎ ‎7.With the 　　　 development, many things can be done with advanced 　　　. (technological) ‎ ‎8.The meanings of the words are not 　　　, and you’d better 　　　them. (simple) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.再过几年,冬季奥运会才在北京举行。(before)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 the Winter Olympic Games are held in Beijing.  ‎ ‎2.随着网络的普及,我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。(as)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, we have fewer face-to-face talks with our friends.  ‎ ‎3.结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。(so...that...)‎ As a consequence, children become　　　　　　　　　they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. ‎ ‎4.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月,月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。(“while+分词”的省略句)‎ People can enjoy the moon　　　　　　　　　, which are the special food for this festival.  ‎ ‎5.这本书中包含你需要的所有信息,你可以随时使用。(whenever)‎ This Book contains all the information you need, and you can use it　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.solve　2.reality　3.anyhow　4.goal　5.type　6.arise　7.character ‎8.happiness　9.goal 阅读词汇 ‎1.计算　2.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的　3.革命　4.人造的;假的　5.网络;网状物　6.可移动的;机动的　7.下载　8.发信号;信号　9.电子的　10.总数;算术题;金额　11.病毒　12.拖把;用拖把拖,擦 拓展词汇 ‎1.simplify;simple　2.operator;operate;operation　3.logical;logically ‎4.technology;technological　5.intelligence;intelligent　6.personal;personally;personality　7.total;totally　8.application;apply;applicant 二、高频短语 ‎1.from...on　2.in a way　3.with the help of　4.deal with　5.watch over　6.compare...with...　7.have sth. in common　8.share...with...　9.as a result　10.make up 三、经典句型 ‎1.before I was built　2.As time went by　3.has developed so much that ‎4.while watching human games　5.Whenever she comes 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.Happiness　2.solve　3.Anyhow　4.goals　5.downloading　6.typing ‎7.arise　8.characters　9.mopping　10.signal　11.reality　12.deal with ‎13.make up for　14.watch over　15.in a way　16.Share;with　17.have nothing in common　‎ ‎18.As a result　19.With the help of ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.appearance　2.totally　3.explorers;explore;exploration　4.intelligent;intelligence ‎5.personal;Personally　6.applicant;apply;application　7.technological;technology ‎8.simple;simplify 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.It will be a few years before 　2.As the Internet is becoming more and more popular　3.so reliant on their parents that　4.while eating moon cakes 5.whenever you like ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　1　 history of the computer began in 1642 in France. 　2　 was first built only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could “think” 　3　 (logical) and produce an answer 　4　 (quick) than any person. Still later, the “universal machine” was built 　5　 (solve) mathematical problems, which 　6　(make) the computer huge! 　7　 time went by, the computer was made smaller, quicker and cleverer. Later, computers 　8　 (connect) by a network and brought into common people’s homes 　9　(deal) with information and help with the communication between people around the world. Since its birth, the computer 　10　 (design) to serve the human race. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ I’m part in an android football team. On the football team I’m a striker so I have to able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and thinks like a human. My first football competition is in Japan several years ago. In the way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the ‎ possibly moves she has seen while she watching human games. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like themselves. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything, use my intelligence is what I’m all about!‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.近来,高智商的机器人出现了。(intelligent;arise)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.有些可以打字、发信号。(type;signal)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.有些能处理一些重要的事情。(deal with)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.在某种程度上,电脑改变了我们的生活。(in a way)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间。(so...that...)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.结果,一些学生在考试中失败。(as a result)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.尽管如此,电脑在我们的日常生活中仍然起着很重要的作用。(anyhow)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.The　2.It　3.logically　4.quicker　5.to solve ‎6.made　7.As　8.were connected　9.to deal ‎10.has been designed　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 I’m part ① an android football team. On the football team I’m a striker so I have to ② able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and ③ like a human. My first football competition ④ in Japan several years ago. In ⑤ way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the ‎ ‎⑥ moves she has seen while ⑦she或 watching human games. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like ⑧. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never⑨ anything, ⑩ my intelligence is what I’m all about!‎ ‎①part of...……的一部分,为固定表达。‎ ‎②have to后需接动词原形,构成be able to do sth.“能够做……”。‎ ‎③think与前面的help并列。‎ ‎④由时间状语“several years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎⑤句意:在某种意义上,我们的程序员就像我们的教练。in a way在某种意义上,符合句意。in the way 挡道。‎ ‎⑥修饰名词需用形容词。‎ ‎⑦去掉she为状语从句的省略形式,从句中的主语及be动词省掉;或者加上is,构成while引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎⑧此处them指代人类。‎ ‎⑨which指代先行词“my electronic brain”,为单数,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎⑩此处为动名词作主语。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1. Highly intelligent robots have arisen recently.‎ ‎2.Some can type and signal.‎ ‎3.Some can deal with some important things.‎ ‎4.In a way, computers have changed our life.‎ ‎5.Many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.‎ ‎6.As a result, some of the students fail in the exam.‎ ‎7.Anyhow, computers still play an important part in our life.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Highly intelligent robots have arisen recently,some of which can type,signal,and even deal with some important things. In a way, computers have changed our life. However,many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result, some of the students fail in the exam. Anyhow, computers still play an important part in our life.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 完形填空之利用首句解题 方法指导 由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。因此,在进行完形填空的训练时我们可借助首句,把握开篇,判断文体,预测主题。‎ Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 　1　, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your ‎ ‎　2　 for personal growth?”  ‎ 直接信息:首段叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,作者和Kurt进行的一番谈话。‎ 预测信息:由首句可以推测下文讲述的可能是作者的成长经历与人生感悟。‎ 典例引领 (2016课标Ⅱ)‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually　1　you. Everything they know about you　2　through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.　3　they feel they can know you　4　from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the　5　is. ‎ Powerful, yes, but not always　6　. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met　7　, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really　8　me. I sometimes wished to　9　another agent. ‎ One morning, I had to　10　an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office　11　. The woman sitting at the desk,　12　my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a　13　smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the　14　immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. ‎ Rushing out　15　 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around ‎ and saw a 　16　woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 　17　! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so　18　. ‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 　19　—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’　20　—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. ‎ ‎1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met ‎2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed ‎3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed ‎4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already ‎5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression ‎6.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate ‎7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose ‎8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused ‎9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know ‎10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book ‎11.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time ‎12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding ‎13.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced ‎14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list ‎15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully ‎16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant ‎17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless ‎18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever ‎19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness ‎20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior 方法运用 ‎ [语篇解读]　有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。‎ ‎1.D　根据下文中的sometimes from hundreds of miles away和第7空前的I’d never met可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见过你。所以答案为D项。‎ ‎2.A　他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。‎ ‎3.B　有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是转折关系,所以要用yet。‎ ‎4.C　他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。‎ ‎5.A　从第二段第二句话中的only by phone可知此处应该是说:那就是电话的强大威力。‎ ‎6.D　电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。‎ ‎7.A　从本句中的faceless可知此处应该是:我从来没有亲自见过她。in person亲自;by myself单独;in public公开地;on purpose有意地。‎ ‎8.A　根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。‎ ‎9.C　有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。‎ ‎10.D　一天早上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。‎ ‎11.A　根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。‎ ‎12.B　坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。‎ ‎13.B　shy smile害羞的笑容;comforting smile让人感到安慰的笑容;familiar smile熟悉的笑容;forced smile勉强的笑容。联系下文可知选B。‎ ‎14.C　根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。‎ ‎15.C　hopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。根据语境可知应选C。‎ ‎16.D　我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful小心的,谨慎的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的,不安的;pleasant友好的,和善的,使人愉快的。‎ ‎17.D　这就是那个曾让我感到恼火的人,现在的情景让我无言以对了。‎ ‎18.B　通过这件事我觉得Rani真是太好了(nice)。‎ ‎19.C　我觉得Rani对我的友好是无法通过电话线传播的无声的信号。‎ ‎20.B　她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”的态度。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017山东济南一模)‎ A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-D printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.‎ One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.‎ Klimt finished the painting in 1908. But people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. Thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.‎ Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands across it she said,“Exactly,can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looked like when she touched the reproduction.“It’s somewhat round. I can feel it. And in many places it’s so smooth.And ‎ then I think to myself:it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.‎ The Belvedere Museum is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado in Madrid,Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part:It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day,blind art fans anywhere in the world will be able to download the source file and print the reproduction themselves.‎ ‎1.What is “The kiss”?‎ A.A European Union project.‎ B.A popular painting.‎ C.A 3-D technology.‎ D.A famous museum.‎ ‎2.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was his most difficult project?‎ A.Because the painting was reproduced detailedly.‎ B.Because the original artwork was made in 1908.‎ C.Because blind art fans can’t download the source file.‎ D.Because the 3-D technology is not available.‎ ‎3.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?‎ A.Awkward. B.Puzzled. ‎ C.Excited. D.Nervous.‎ ‎4.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B.3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Painting C.How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings D.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna,Austria Ⅱ.七选五 How to learn a foreign language ‎1.　1　 ‎ This might sound obvious,but if you don’t have a good reason for learning a language,you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.‎ ‎2.Have fun with it.‎ Using your new language in any way is a creative act.You can practice the language by writing and recording songs.　2　 Making a radio play with a friend,writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language. ‎ ‎3.Act like a kid.‎ The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes.As kids,we are expected to make mistakes,but as adults mistakes become taboo (禁忌的). 　3　 It’s the key to progress in learning a language.Let go of your grown-up inhibitions(顾虑)! ‎ ‎4.Listen frequently.‎ You must learn to look before you can draw.We’re able to pronounce anything; it’s just that we’re not used to doing it.　4　By doing this,you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or the throat the sound could be achieved. ‎ ‎5.Talk to yourself.‎ It might sound really strange,but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you’re not able to use it all the time.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind.　5　 ‎ A.Know why you are doing it.‎ B.Never give up learning it halfway.‎ C.Admit that you don’t know everything.‎ D.Think of some fun ways to practice your new language.‎ E.You may feel confident next time you speak with others.‎ F.The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid.‎ G.The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2017安徽淮南模拟)‎ Using public toilets can sometimes be challenging. 　1　 researchers in China have come up with a new 　2　 that they say can help 　3　the poisonous problem bothering public toilet users: the overpowering odor(恶臭). ‎ Unlike chemical solutions, 　4　 are expensive and can 　5　 the environment, the new biotreatment method is being thought of as a cost-effective way of protecting the environment and can　6　 75 percent of the bad smell in bathrooms, according to researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ‎ The 　7　 behind the treatment mode lies in a special 　8　 of two types of bacteria and the elements of oranges. The prepared mixture, which comes in liquid or powder form, feeds on human waste, thus 　9　 the growth of odor-making bacteria. However, it has not yet available in 　10　, for the odor-killing technology is still undergoing 　11　. Many ‎ experiments with the solution are being 　12　 in Huanglong Nature Reserve and Jiuzhaigou National Park. ‎ We can see the technology is especially suited for the toilets which cannot flush often found in these types of nature reserves, since water regulations in these areas are often very 　13　 and pipes are difficult to 　14　. Portable bathrooms, while 　15　,are relatively expensive to maintain. ‎ ‎“This way 　16　 can see that not only are the 　17　 nice, but the toilets and the other facilities in the place are pleasant as well. And the technology has other 　18　 as well ,such as the treatment of rubbish,” said the administrator of Jiuzhaigou National Park. ‎ If 　19　 on its effectiveness prove true, the technology is likely to be 　20　 by the Chinese health authorities. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.Because B.If C.But D.While ‎2.A.technology B.medicine C.machine D.psychology ‎3.A.confirm B.analyze C.find out D.deal with ‎4.A.which B.what C.that D.who ‎5.A.benefit B.protect C.harm D.influence ‎6.A.lead to B.take in C.keep out D.make use of ‎7.A.identity B.science C.instruction D.procedure ‎8.A.seed B.poison C.mixture D.discovery ‎9.A.preventing B.keeping C.causing D.helping ‎10.A.gardens B.forests C.homes D.supermarkets ‎11.A.discussions B.uses C.tests D.analyses ‎12.A.planned B.simplified C.classified D.debated ‎13.A.strict B.harmonious C.dark D.sad ‎14.A.polish B.twist C.make D.fix ‎15.A.optional B.clean C.superb D.convenient ‎16.A.lawyers B.tourists C.burglars D.merchants ‎17.A.goods B.animals C.scenes D.guides ‎18.A.phenomena B.disadvantages C.applications D.characteristics ‎19.A.results B.guesses C.doubts D.statements ‎20.A.accepted B.refused C.abandoned D.banned 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为新闻报道。有人开发了一种程序,它用3-D打印技术打印一些名画以便盲人可以欣赏。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.可知“The kiss”为一幅画,故答案为B项。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的because the couple’s robes are so detailed可知答案为A项。‎ ‎3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被打印的画时所说的话可知答案为C项(激动的)。‎ ‎4.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可推知本文最佳题目为:3D打印技术使盲人体验名画。故答案为B项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1.A　根据下文“This might sound obvious,but if you don’t have a good reason for learning a language,you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.”可知,如果没有一个好的理由去学习一门语言,你很可能没法保持动力长久地坚持下去。由此推知,学习一门语言需要有理由、动机,知道自己为什么要学。‎ ‎2.D　本段的小标题意为“乐在其中;在学习(语言)过程中享受乐趣”,如何乐在其中?可以通过有趣的方法去练习。另外,本段末句列举了几种能够使学习外语变得有趣的方法,故D选项“想出一些练习新语言的有趣的方法”为正确答案。‎ ‎3.C　根据上文可知,快速学习语言的诀窍是要有小孩子一样的态度。孩子可以犯错,而成年人把犯错当成禁忌。故成年人在学习语言时要勇于承认自己的不足,这是取得进步的关键。‎ ‎4.G　本段小标题为“Listen frequently.”,G选项中的“hear it constantly”与之相符。‎ ‎5.E　根据本段内容可知,如果你不能一直使用某种语言(与人交谈),那么有一种很好的练习方式就是自言自语。这样做能使新的词汇和短语在你的脑海里保持鲜活记忆。有了练习的经验,再加上积累的“词汇和短语”,下一次你和别人交谈的时候,可能就会有自信了。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了一种去除公厕恶臭的技术。‎ ‎1.C　根据下文可知这种新技术能帮助除去公厕的臭气,上下文构成转折关系,故选C。‎ ‎2.A　根据第三段中的“the odor-killing technology”与第四段中的“the technology is especially suited for...”可知答案为A。‎ ‎3.D　结合语境并根据下文的problem可知选D:处理,应对。‎ ‎4.A　 此处考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,且先行词指事物,故使用关系代词which。‎ ‎5.C　根据常识可知化学解决方法对环境有害。故选C:伤害。‎ ‎6.B　这种新技术能够吸收厕所中75%的臭气。故选B:吸收。‎ ‎7.B　句意:这种处理方式背后的科学在于……。‎ ‎8.C　根据下文提示The prepared mixture可知答案为C。‎ ‎9.A　根据下文推理,此处指抑制产生臭气的细菌生长。A:阻止,预防。‎ ‎10.D　它还没在超市供应,故选D。‎ ‎11.C　这种技术正在被测试。A:讨论;B:使用;C:测试;D:分析。‎ ‎12.A　根据上下文推断,有关实验正在计划当中。‎ ‎13.A　这些地区的用水规定相当严格,水管也很难安装。A:严格的,符合题意。‎ ‎14.D　参照上一题解析。D:修理,安装,符合题意。‎ ‎15.D　便携厕所虽然方便,但保养起来相对昂贵。A:可选择的;B:干净的;C:极好的;D:方便的。‎ ‎16.B　通过这个办法,游客会看到,不仅景色美,这个地方的厕所和其他设施也很好。‎ ‎17.C　参照上一题解析。‎ ‎18.C　该技术还有其他用途,比如处理垃圾。A:现象;B:缺点;C:应用,申请;D:特色,特点。‎ ‎19.D　如果关于其有效性的说法证明是真的,该技术可能会被中国卫生当局接受。‎ ‎20.A　参照上一题解析。A:接受;B:拒绝;C:抛弃;D:禁止。‎