【英语】天津市南开区天津中学2020届高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】天津市南开区天津中学2020届高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

天津市南开区天津中学2020届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 一、单选：15分 ‎1.—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?‎ ‎—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.‎ A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【命题动向】考查时态。‎ 解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。‎ 解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。‎ ‎2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.‎ A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting ‎【答案】B ‎【详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。‎ ‎3. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎— I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one.‎ A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【命题动向】考查时态。‎ 解析一：本题的关键在于By next month。“by+将来时间”句子用将来完成时。第二句话意思是“到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。”‎ 解析二：本题意为“汤米正在计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月的时候他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆二手车了。”将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。文中说到下个月的时候，他会攒到足够的钱，说明攒钱这个动作一直持续到将来的某个时间，所以应用将来完成时。选择D。‎ ‎4.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy icecream.‎ A. when B. where C. that D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【命题动向】考查定语从句。‎ 解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。 ‎ 解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成in which。‎ ‎5. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.‎ A. special B. regional C. optional D. original ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：C考查形容词词义辨析。A. Special特别的；B. Regional地区的；C. Optional可选择的；D. Original原始的；句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。故答案为C选项。‎ 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 ‎6. It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.(2011·江苏)‎ A. that B. how C. when D. why ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。‎ ‎7. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．‎ A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选C。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析 ‎8.—Are you still mad at her? —Not really ，but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.‎ A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你还和她生气吗？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认 refuse拒绝 reject拒绝 decline谢绝 ，选A。‎ 考点：考查词义辨析 ‎9. — Linda didn’t invite us to the party.‎ ‎— ______? I don’t care.‎ A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--琳达没有邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。--那又怎样？我不关心。A为什么；B那又怎样；D怎么回事，近况如何。根据I don’t care.可知，这里表示不在意，关心B。‎ 考点：考查情景交际 ‎10.----You look upset. What’s the matter? ‎ ‎----I had my proposal __________ again.‎ A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A. turn over颠倒，倾覆；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关掉。D. turn down拒绝。由“You look upset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。‎ ‎11. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.‎ A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎12. We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.‎ A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意为：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。由句意知选A项。‎ ‎13.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.‎ A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so ‎【答案】D ‎【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎14.--- You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.‎ ‎--- _________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.‎ A. That’s reasonable advice B. Isn’t it a good idea?‎ C. Do you think so?‎ D. I can’t agree more ‎【答案】C ‎【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗？如果再拖一会儿，我可能会错过机会。分析选项A. That’s reasonable advice这是个合理的建议；B. Isn’t it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗？C. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”，很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见， A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议，排除。而Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己不同的观点．所以正确答案为C．‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance（如果再拖下去，我会失去机会）”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出，可以用Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．‎ ‎15.I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。put up with“容忍，忍受”，符合语意。come up with“想出(办法)”，turn to“转向，求助于”，stick to“坚持”。‎ 二、完形：30分 Double Trouble When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, ___16___her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to___17___ me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ___18___until you pay me back.”‎ ‎“Compound interest---what’s that?” I asked.‎ ‎“Well, interest is what you call the___19___money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger ‎ the___20___you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your___21___ will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a ___22___of $12.10. That’s what you’ll owe after two months.”‎ ‎“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ___23___.‎ Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. ___24___, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted ___25___. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I___26___about the loan.‎ Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket ___27___Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.‎ ‎“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m ___28___on your debt.”‎ ‎“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I ___29___borrowed $10.”‎ ‎“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you ___30___me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”‎ I ___31___to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my ___32___, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.‎ My head ___33___as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s ___34___, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I ___35___the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.‎ ‎16. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing ‎17. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand ‎18. A. month B. year C. week D. day ‎19. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra ‎20. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less ‎21. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt ‎22. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill ‎23. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied ‎24. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully ‎25. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately ‎26. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared ‎27. A. after B. until C. while D. when ‎28. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing ‎29. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really ‎30. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give ‎31. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed ‎32. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret ‎33. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt ‎34. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries ‎35. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. blaming责备；B. begging恳求；C. searching搜索，搜寻；D. preparing准备。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。B选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pay付钱；B. send送，派；C. lend借给；D. hand递。姐姐同意借给我钱。C选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. day日。由第三段中的“To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month”可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。A选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. little不多的，小的；B. same同样的；C. enough足够的；D. extra额外的。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。D选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。B选项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. cash现金；B. saving积蓄；C. note钞票；D. debt债务。姐姐告诉我：“如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。” D选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. total总数；B. cost花费，成本；C. number数目；D. bill账单。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。A选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。C选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully充满希望地。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. desperately极度地。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。D选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. knew认识，知道；C. talked交谈；D. cared在意。由下文中““Huh?” Then I remembered the loan”可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……；C. while当……时候；D. when当……时候。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doing…when…意为“正要做某事这时突然……”。D选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. carrying携带，运送；B. collecting收取；C. relying依靠；D. focusing（使）集中。姐姐告诉作者：“我要收债了”。B选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. normally正常地；B. nearly几乎；C. only仅仅；D. really的确，确实。作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。C选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. owe欠；B. offer（主动）提供；C. take带走；D. give给。姐姐告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。A选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法做到。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。B选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. relief缓解；B. delight高兴；C. annoyance恼怒；D. regret后悔，遗憾。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。C选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. nodded点头；C. stuck粘贴，粘；D. hurt疼痛。当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。D选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. calculations计算；B. excuses借口，理由；C. directions方向；D. discoveries发现。由上面的“my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up”可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. explored探索；B. learned学会；C. explained解释；D. questioned询问，质疑。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系寻信息：文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。例如29小题。由下文中““Huh?” Then I remembered the loan可知，作者本来忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。这是典型的通过上下文联系来确定答案的例子。‎ 三、阅读理解：50分 A Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.‎ Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.‎ Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.‎ Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.‎ A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.‎ ‎36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.‎ A. the government is usually the first to name a place B. many places tend to have more than one name C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named D. people prefer the place names given by the government ‎37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.‎ C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.‎ ‎38. Which of the following places is named after a person?‎ A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase.‎ C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent.‎ ‎39. Bras Basah Road is named _______.‎ A. after a person B. after a place C. after an activity D. by its shape ‎40. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.‎ B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.‎ C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.‎ D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文说明世界上不同地区的人们以类似的方式为地点命名，如：以先驱者的名字命名；以其他地点的名字命名；以活动的名称命名；以形状命名等。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一段第四句Frequently it happens that a place has two names可知，一个地方常常有两个名字。所以许多地方不只有一个名字。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第一段“As in many areas, old habits die hard and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost 可知，像在许多地区一样，旧习惯很难消失，这个地方在失去意义很久之后，仍然以它的非正式名称命名。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，die hard的意思是“消失得很慢”。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as ‎ Stamford Road and Raffles Place ”可知，新加坡的许多道路和地方都被命名，以便后代记住这些先驱者。因此我们有Stamford Road 和Raffles Place广场这样的名字。所以Raffles Place是以人的名字命名的。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example可知，有些地方是以过去在这些地方进行的活动命名的。Bras Basah路就是一个有趣的例子。所以Bras Basah是活动的名称命名的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel ”可知，当我们看到一些以前英国基地命名的道路时，这个谜就变得更加清晰了。如果你走进Selector Airbase，你会看到皮卡迪利广场（即伦敦戏院及娱乐中心)——显然是由一些想家的皇家空军人员命名的。故推断出新加坡的一些地名与英国的一些地名相同。故选A。‎ B ‎"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."‎ It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．‎ ‎"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.‎ Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."‎ One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”‎ As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.‎ When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."‎ ‎41. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. frightened B. very happy C. troubled D. very angry ‎42. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is .‎ A. strict B. friendly C. determined D. experienced ‎43. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?‎ A. 1. B. 2.‎ C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎44. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?‎ A. She visited drunken drivers.‎ B. She made speeches on safe driving.‎ C. She gave dance performance.‎ D. She helped other teens with their studies.‎ ‎45. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?‎ A. Meet friends whenever possible.‎ B. Be yourself with the support of friends.‎ C. Go easy on yourself and others.‎ D. Have a good role model.‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。主要讲述的shelley作为路易斯安那州小姐（Miss Louisiana Teen），她走遍了全州，向青少年宣扬醉酒驾车的危险，还做了其他有益于青少年的事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段中的shelley听到自己获得2004年美国小姐的称号后的心情。此时指听到这个消息的心情，可知是高兴（happy），故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."可知，是因为从她身上学到了克服困难的决心。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章可知，到赛场上的older brother, her brother Brad和shelley。可知文中有3个人物。故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,”可知，当选为路易斯安那小姐，她走遍全州，对青少年演讲关于醉酒和驾车危险。其中，speaking to …about是对made speeches on的解释，意思相同。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“"Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself” “不要让任何人改变你。”和那些能让你自我感觉良好的人呆在一起。这样很容易成为你自己。由此可知B项符合题意。‎ C A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00-14:30‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎46. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking.‎ C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence.‎ ‎47. When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.‎ C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.‎ ‎48. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ___________.‎ A. take a language test B. have an online interview C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels ‎49. With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _________.‎ A. inform students of their full flight details B. look after students throughout the programme C. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect students’ luggage in advance ‎50. Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A. Cooked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert.‎ C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句，可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据最后一段的最后一句话，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ D A Harvard study of their graduates over thirty years found that there were only a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goals-and these were the most successful! You can be certain that every one of those students had repeatedly heard the value of goal setting. Yet only 3% actually wrote down their goals consistently. Imagine what you can do if you both write down your goals and, then, focus on them consistently, until they are accomplished!‎ What is it that causes the "New Year's Resolution Syndrome"? People make resolutions, work hard at them for a few weeks, maybe even a few months, and then forget them. Next year, they make the same New Year's resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?‎ They may be making goals that are too global, and too unrealistic. The elephant analogy (比喻) is still the best one I know of to illustrate good goal setting. "How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time." So it is with goals. Make spoon size goals and accomplish them easily. Once you've mastered this, get a bigger spoon!‎ You may have too many people in your life who consciously or subconsciously are unwilling or unable to support you to reach your goals. Surround yourself with people who want you to have what you want for yourself. Support each other and you'll all achieve your highest goals.‎ We must be careful not to confuse busyness with progress. Be selective about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to leave out, rather than what to include in your life.‎ Goal setting is like the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said "Ham & Eggs, $2.99". She said to the pig, "Look, we've got double billing again." The pig grunted and said, "That's all right for ‎ you to say. For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment." Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal achievement is total commitment.‎ ‎51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A. Few Harvard students know the importance of setting goals.‎ B. Writing down goals is unhelpful in achieving them.‎ C. A very small percentage of Harvard students can succeed.‎ D. Keeping working on goals eventually leads to victory.‎ ‎52. What can we know about New Year's resolutions?‎ A. They are really difficult to achieve.‎ B. Most people give them up halfway.‎ C. They should be different from year to year.‎ D. Most people make no effort to achieve them.‎ ‎53. According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should _.‎ A. ask for others' advice B. set great and worthy goals C. break a big goal into smaller pieces D. refer to the goals we set earlier ‎54. What does the story of the pig and chicken imply?‎ A. Rome is not built in one day.‎ B. When the cat is away, the mice will play.‎ C. The early bird catches the worm.‎ D. Birds of a feather flock together.‎ ‎55. What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Goals only work when you do!‎ B. Surroundings contribute to success!‎ C. Ways to make New Year's resolutions D. Suggestions for setting realistic goals ‎【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于议论文，讲述只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最成功的，同时也说明了实现目标需要注意的几个方面：第一，学会分解目标；第二，找到能够支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌与进步；第四，目标设定很容易，但是实现目标是一个长期的过程。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A Harvard study of their graduates over thirty years found that there were only a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goals-and these were the most successful!可知，只有3%的人能够写下自己的目标，而这些人是最成功的，故可以推测出，只有不断坚持，朝目标前进的人才能成功，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段People make resolutions, work hard at them for a few weeks, maybe even a few months, and then forget them.可知，人们往往年初做决心，前几周，甚至前几个月很努力，但是之后就抛之于九霄云外，可知，很多人半途而废，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段"How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time." So it is with goals. Make spoon size goals and accomplish them easily.可知，设置目标跟吃大象是一样的，把目标分成小部分，就很容易实现这些目标了，故可知，要学会分解目标，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal achievement is total commitment.可知，设定目标很短，但是达成目标则需要完全的付出，根据选项，与A选项，罗马不是一日建成的，意思符合，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。讲述只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最成功的，同时也说明了实现目标需要注意的几个方面：第一，学会分解目标；第二，找到能够支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌与进步；第四，目标设定很容易，但是实现目标是一个长期的过程，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。‎ ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 比如小题5，本文讲述只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最成功的，实同时也说明了实现目标需要注意的几个方面：第一，学会分解目标；第二，找到能够支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌与进步；第四，目标设定很容易，但是实现目标是一个长期的过程，故选A。‎ 四、阅读表达：10分 阅读表达：阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ Why not carry on her good work？‎ I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.‎ By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sicknees. Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.‎ Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she ‎ made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and ……‎ ‎56. When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi？（no more than 5 words）‎ ‎57. For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies？（no more than 20 words）‎ ‎58. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words）‎ ‎59. What does the author think are the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have？（no more than 5 words）‎ ‎60. Do you think the author will study at a medical college？Why or why not？（no more than 20 words）‎ ‎【答案】56. On the Internet/computer one evening. ‎ ‎57. To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency. ‎ ‎58. Girls’education wasn’t attached importance to compared with boys’.‎ OR: Boys always receive better education than girls. ‎ ‎59. Kindness and consideration. ‎ ‎60. Open.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了正在作者不知道如何选择大学专业时，偶然读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章。作者深受感动和影响，决定继续林巧稚医生伟大的事业。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 答案定位在第一段I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.（直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。）由此可知一天晚上，在电脑上，作者读到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，所以填On the Internet/computer one evening。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 答案定位在第二段I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women ‎ in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.（我仔细看了这篇文章，意识到这是写给农村妇女的。可能如果她们遇到紧急情况，却找不到医生。）由此可知林巧稚写《怎样照顾婴儿》一书的目的是帮助有紧急情况不能去看医生的农村妇女，所以填To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 上文Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.意思是突然，我意识到当时一个女人接受医学培训是多么困难。由此推断出That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys.意思是在那个年代，女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后，所以填Girls’education wasn’t attached importance to compared with boys’.‎ OR: Boys always receive better education than girls。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 答案定位在第三段What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.可知作者认为一位成功医生应该具有的最重要的品质是善良和关心，所以填Kindness and consideration。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 题干询问你认为作者会在医学院学习吗?为什么或为什么不呢?该空答案开放，同学们可以按照自己的观点回答。‎ 五、书面表达：25分 ‎61.假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 表示感兴趣 ‎2. 其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）‎ ‎3. 提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等）‎ 参考词汇：栏目column 网站website Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. _____________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. Yesterday I found a foreign English learning website. I like it very much.‎ The website has some useful columns. Grammar Column for the key grammar difficulties offers explanations so thoroughly and clearly that I can easily understand them. Vocabulary Column lists some common key words for us. Reading Column introduces many effective reading skills, which is of great help to me.‎ I think it's a great site, but I want more. Can you add a platform for us to make friends? I also hope the website can introduce more about different countries, which can broaden our horizons.‎ I'm looking forward to the website getting better and better.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：表示对这个内容感兴趣；其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）；并提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等）。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一封电子邮件。属于书信体作文。第一段主要写邮件的原因，即觉得这个英语学习网站内容很好，很喜欢。第二部分主要表达自己对这个网站内容感兴趣，尤其是其中的一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）。这部分在写作时可适当地增加细节，但要合理。注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，如定语从句等，增强文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级。最后一部分表达自己对这个网站更多的企盼，提出的个人建议，表达建议的语气要礼貌委婉。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，发挥适当，逻辑严密。表达建议时语气真诚，易于接受。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如be of great help；add... to；broaden one's horizons；look forward to...等。句式简洁明了，以简单句为主，同时穿插了复合句。如由so..that...引导的状语从句，Grammar Column for the key grammar difficulties offers explanations so thoroughly and clearly that I can easily understand them以及由which引导的定语从句Column introduces many effective reading skills, which is of great help to me和I hope the website can introduce more about different countries, which can broaden our horizons. 这些句式的运用,增强了文章的表现力。‎