【英语】河北省唐山市2020届高三第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省唐山市2020届高三第一次模拟考试试题（解析版）

河北省唐山市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?‎ A. At 6 a.m. B. At ‎9 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.‎ ‎2.What will the man do next?‎ A. Argue with the woman. ‎ B. Pay for the damage. ‎ C. Buy a new book.‎ ‎3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Course selection. B. Career choice. C. Lecture professors.‎ ‎4.How did the woman go traveling?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎5.Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At an airport.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman so happy?‎ A. Her work will be shared.‎ B. The new dress fits her well.‎ C. Everything has been checked.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. ‎ B. Employer and employee. ‎ C. Host and guest.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the main problem with the man?‎ A. He gets poor grades. ‎ B. He lacks sleep. ‎ C. He feels stressed out.‎ ‎9. How is the man dealing with his problem now?‎ A. By listening to music. B. By running. C. By swimming.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Which sport is for a super pass member only?‎ A. Basketball. B. Golf. C. Rock-climbing.‎ ‎11. How much does the swim-only pass cost?‎ A. $10. B. $35. C. $40.‎ ‎12. How does the man feel about choosing the pass?‎ A. Excited. B. Satisfied C. Confused.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s plan for Sunday? ‎ A. Going shopping. ‎ B. Going camping. ‎ C. Going snowboarding.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman stay in Big Bear?‎ A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house.‎ ‎15. What will the man do on the weekend?‎ A. Visit his friends. ‎ B. Read books. ‎ C. Join the woman.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of the man’s weekend?‎ A. It’s boring. B. It’s comforting. C. It’s relaxing.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Why did Reyes Guana stay in the car when his parents were working?‎ A. He was very young. ‎ B. He didn’t like working. ‎ C. He looked after brothers.‎ ‎18. What did Reyes Guana learn from cleaning the school?‎ A. How to make money. ‎ B. How to respect others. ‎ C. How to move up the ranks.‎ ‎19. How many jobs has Reyes Guana had?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎20. What is the guide in Reyes Guana’s current job?‎ A. His Mexican origin. B. His life experience. C. His college education.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Boarding Courses Summer Boarding Courses(SBC) is an award-winning UK summer school provider for international students aged 11-17. Please join the students from over 100 countries.‎ SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15) is located at Canford School,Tatler School Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth and is one of the most popular UK destinations for English language learning outside of London.‎ Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020 nam stt Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week Courses:General English,English Literature,Introduction to Business Headington Oxford Summer School(Ages 13-16) is located in the beautiful city of Oxford, just a 30-minute walk from the city centre.It provides students with a wonderful setting in which ‎ to study and meet other students from around the world.‎ Dates:Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020‎ Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per Week Courses:General English,Summer Study,Global Young Leaders SBC at Eton College(Ages 11-16), only 34 kilometers from London,provides students with the opportunity to study at one of the world’s most famous schools.Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors, scientists, actors and explorers.‎ Dates:Monday 13 July-Monday 24 August 2020‎ Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week Courses:General English, Mathematics, STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)‎ Oxford College Summer School(Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very best of what Oxford has to offer.Students live and study in the famous university city of Oxford.For over 800 years it has been home to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.‎ Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 17 August 2020./‎ Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week Courses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine ‎21. Which school doesn’t provide General English?‎ A. SBC Canford Summer School.‎ B. Headington Oxford Summer School.‎ C. SBC at Eton College.‎ D. Oxford College Summer School.‎ ‎22. What makes SBC at Eton College different from the others?‎ A. It has produced many heads of government.‎ B. It has educated some leading academic minds.‎ C. It has invited authors and scientists as educators.‎ D. It has become a winner of Tatler School Awards.‎ ‎23 Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?‎ A. Ages 11-15.‎ B. Ages 13-16.‎ C. Ages 11-16.‎ D. Ages 15-17.‎ B ‎“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.‎ For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.‎ Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.‎ The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.‎ Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,” When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”‎ Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer, though not without scars.From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. There were other ways to treat cancer.‎ B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.‎ C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.‎ D. I should be the one being there for Mom.‎ ‎25. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?‎ A. Humorous and generous.‎ B. Considerate and ambitious.‎ C. Optimistic and determined.‎ D. Caring and knowledgeable.‎ ‎26. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The fear Mom shared with me.‎ B. The ways Mom faced fear.‎ C. The jokes Mom told me.‎ D. The bond Mom and I formed.‎ ‎27. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?‎ A. Luck counts in beating diseases.‎ B. Complaint does no good to one’s health.‎ C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship for D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.‎ C In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, there’s one more option-a bar that has” pure air”.‎ Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen,costing Rs 299($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake.The device(装置) is placed near the customer’s nostrils(鼻孔) through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.‎ The bar also offers its customers several aromas(气味) to go with oxygen,including lemongrass,cherry and more.According to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.‎ Bonny Irengbam,a senior sales assistant at the bar, said,” Some people,who try it for the first time,will feel relaxed and fresh.But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month.We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions,as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”‎ Dr. Rajesh Chawla,a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital,said,”Even if you ‎ breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven.”‎ Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. “Many people criticised, saying we were selling air.Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”‎ Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.‎ ‎28. What do we know about the oxygen intake?‎ A. It surely has a promising future.‎ B. It will always cause side effects.‎ C. It was not well received at first.‎ D. It can cure people of depression.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can replace”back-to-back”in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Once-a-month.‎ B. Once-in-a-while.‎ C Once-and-for-all.‎ D. One-after-another.‎ ‎30. What is Dr.Rajetha Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?‎ A. Doubtful.‎ B. Positive.‎ C. Unconcerned.‎ D. Ambiguous.‎ ‎31. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.‎ B. To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.‎ C. To show people’s responses to the device.‎ D. To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business.‎ D A lecture hall should be like a church-a little too darkmuch too cold, and uncomfortably ‎ silent.You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.‎ So when I’m trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.‎ During the past school term, I’ve had enough.One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight.My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.‎ To me,it just feels like a waste.You’re actively wasting money,and missing vital information.We(and the government) pay quite a lot for our education,but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us,in classes we picked,for hours every week.‎ I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way effort.Most of students here have at least one goal in common:success.Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy.Sit down,shut up,and force yourself to listen to your professor.Society tells us it will eventually pay off.‎ Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.‎ I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.‎ For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.‎ ‎32. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?‎ A. Both places are open to the public.‎ B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.‎ C. Both places can seat over 200 people.‎ D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.‎ ‎33. What can we infer about the author from the passage?‎ A. He likes persuading others.‎ B. He tends to make complaints.‎ C. He values education as a duty.‎ D. He cares much about friendship.‎ ‎34. How does the author feel when writing the passage?‎ A. Annoyed.‎ B. Deserted.‎ C. Thrilled.‎ D. Worried.‎ ‎35. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Hard Work Pays Off!‎ B. Focus on the Lectures!‎ C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!‎ D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but giving plants is one way to try. Whatever type of plant you choose,it’s sure to last longer than cut flowers___36___‎ The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friend’s place is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物) makes sense. ___37___Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments,while orchids(兰花) grow in damp forests.‎ ‎___38___ It can help you understand what conditions it prefers. So, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.‎ Whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all, a house’s inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our best.___39___If their leaves dry up, they’re not getting enough water.If they’re reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend, and then let it go.‎ If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? You don’t need to wrap it, as a simple bow is enough.___40___It’s a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.‎ A. You can always put them inside a paper bag.‎ B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.‎ C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.‎ D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes lose E. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.‎ F. If you want to choose plants as gifts, the ideas below will help you on your way.‎ G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun, an orchid is probably a better choice.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands, I___41___the sea of people and wanted to ___42___.Then a question flashed into my mind,” Do you still remember___43___it took to get here?”‎ It all started with a(n)___44___I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous(诋毁的) comments about___45___rights.I had stayed up for days ___46___ information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay, I submitted it to my___47___for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he___48___ not to publish it because the subject matter was "too controversial”. Hurt, I left my job with my two weeks’ ___49___‎ I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someone would be ____50____to get it out while the subject was still topical(时下关注的). However, after days of ” thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt ____51____No one was interested in a no-name writer with a ____52____ opinion that was against that of a celebrity(名人). Had my boss been right?‎ ‎____53____, I received a “YES” from a small,yet powerful online blog(博客) that____54____ women.‎ My essay had thousands of ____55____ and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world changed and people were ____56____.Then one day, I received a call asking me to give a(n) ____57____in Washing D.C.. My eyes teared up in ____58____Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?‎ Taking a deep breath, I dived into the speech I had ____59____ many times, nervous but ‎ ‎____60____ to make my voice heard.‎ ‎41. A. cheered for B. looked at C. pointed to D. relied on ‎42. A. sing B. bow C. escape D. continue ‎43. A. any B. little C. some D. all ‎44. A. sentence B. song C. essay D. book ‎45. A. women’s B. workers’ C. children’s D. animals ‎46 A‎. deleting B. changing C. researching D. providing ‎47. A. assistant B. boss C. editor D. colleague ‎48. A. chose B. agreed C. struggled D. promised ‎49. A. vacation B. work C. notice D. time ‎50. A. foolish B. responsible C. careful D. willing ‎51. A. discouraged B. confident C. terrified D. optimistic ‎52. A. common B. strong C. subjective D. low ‎53. A. Therefore B. Instantly C. Obviously D. Finally ‎54. A. learned from B. dealt with C. focused on D. apologized to ‎55. A. views B. explanations C. endings D. translations ‎56. A. working B. listening C. defending D. marching ‎57. A. order B. instruction C. performance D. speech ‎58. A. sadness B. disbelief C. anger D. relief ‎59. A. delivered B. attended C. ended D. practiced ‎60. A. determined B. amazed C. satisfied D. amused 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We always think it’s OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation, but a recent study has led to a new ___61___(discover).‎ Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems(茎) and ___62___(stop) watering them.They then recorded their response with a microphone ___63___(place) ten centimeters away.‎ They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic(超声波) sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering ___64___ other plants.When the stem of a tomato plant was cut, the ‎ scientists found that ___65___ screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour.The tobacco plant that had its stem cut ___66___(send) out 15.‎ The plants also seemed to respond to different ___67___(stress) with the different intensities(强度) of sound.The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out ___68___(loud) sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut The study answers the question ___69___plants can feel pain or not.It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom, which has been ___70___(natural) considered to be almost silent.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I like Li Ziqi, which has inspired many people all over the world. Over the years, she had transformed from a village girl into food and lifestyle expert. She has become worldwide famous by making videos introduced the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Li’s success did not come easy. Her father’s death left her living with her grandparents in a poor village after she went to work in the city on the age of 14. In 2012, Li returned to home and opened an online shop to sell locally products. In 2016, she began to display Chinese culture by filming how his products were created.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友 Jason 对你一直很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.对Jason 表示感谢；‎ ‎2.疫情中身边的感动；‎ ‎3.疫情带给你的思考。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，‎ 参考词汇:新冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus Dear Jason,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎1.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, does Planet Fitness open on New Year’s Day?‎ W: Yes, but reduced hours apply. It starts at ‎6 a.m. and closes at 9 p.m. normally and starts two hours later on holidays.‎ ‎2.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I would like to return the book. But I accidentally dropped it, and the cover came off.‎ W: I am afraid I have to charge you for the damage.‎ M: No problem.‎ ‎3.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hi. Have you made the final decision yet?‎ M: No, I haven’t. There are so many courses practical for later career.‎ W: Maybe you can ask the lecture professors for advice.‎ ‎4.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Did you have a good trip?‎ W: Yes. The train was very fast, and it had a dining car where I could eat lunch. It was more fun than taking a bus.‎ ‎5.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Mum will sleep for a while after treatment. Why don’t you go home and get some rest?‎ W: I don’t want to leave her. I’ve been here since they brought her in except when I went to meet you at the airport.‎ ‎6.【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Could you tell me what I’ll be responsible for?‎ M: You will have to check if our guests are happy with their stay in our hotel and make sure that they have everything they need. You will also answer phones.‎ W: Will I have to do everything on my own?‎ M: You will work with Mrs Adams.‎ W: I’m so happy that I won’t work alone. Is it allowed to wear jeans?‎ M: I would prefer to see you wearing a dress. You need to look professional.‎ W: OK. Got it.‎ ‎8.【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hey, how are your classes going?‎ M: Oh, terrible. I can’t stay focused. I’m worried about grades, work, and especially letting my parents down. Sometimes I even fall asleep in class.‎ W: Calm down. You can try some stress relief methods. I usually run when I feel stressed out. How about you?‎ M: Well, I used to swim, but now I really like listening to music.‎ W: How do you feel after you listen to music?‎ M: A little more relaxed. Sometimes it puts me to sleep.‎ W: Maybe you should listen to music AND swim!‎ ‎10.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What kind of passes do you have for Sports Center, please?‎ W: Well, there’s a basic pass. It costs $50 for a month. That allows you to use the basketball court, the tennis courts and the rock-climbing center. A super pass gives you access to all those things, and also the swimming pools and the golf driving range. It is $75. Then we have specialized passes for just the swimming pools and the tennis courts.‎ M: I didn’t know there were going to be so many choices. You mentioned the special passes?‎ W: Yes, we have a swim-only pass for $35 and a pass for tennis courts only. It costs $40.‎ M: All right. Is there some kind of pass that visitors could buy?‎ W: They pay $10 each time they come.‎ M: Well, thanks. Too many choices, I can’t make a decision right now. I’ll think about it.‎ ‎13.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: We are planning to go to Big Bear for the upcoming weekend.‎ M: Really?‎ W: Yeah, four of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Big Bear on Friday. Then we are going skiing and snowboarding on Saturday. And on Sunday, we are going to do some shopping.‎ M: You are not going to camp, are you?‎ W: No, we are not. We will stay in the house owned by my cousin. It is not like five-star hotels, but it will be comfortable and the house is not far away from the skiing site, so it should be a convenient place.‎ M: Sounds good, but I don’t like snowboarding.‎ W: Then what is your plan?‎ M: I am just going to hang out at home and read some books. That will be a relaxing weekend.‎ W: I can’t imagine your staying with no friends all weekend. I’d get bored.‎ ‎17.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Dr. Reyes Guana says the best part of his day is getting to know students and encouraging education. He is a man of success.‎ His childhood was very difficult. His family moved from Mexico. His parents always had two jobs. On the weekends, the whole family went to the fields to work. He and his brothers had to stay in the car when they were very young. As they got bigger, they worked too.‎ He worked for three schools in Lodi, California. He cleaned the schools to earn the money to pay for the first two years of college. Being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. Then he moved up the ranks, starting as campus safety officer, then becoming a teacher, an assistant headmaster and now the leader of a school ‎ district.‎ Now, even though he has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or those who encouraged him in his early days. He uses his life experience to guide him as a leader.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校Oxford College Summer School的课程设置里没有General English 这一门课。 故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。对SBC at Eton College的介绍 “Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“many heads of government”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。对Headington Oxford Summer School介绍的 (Ages 13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish.”‎ 可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. ”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。A选项的意思“一月一次”，B选项“偶尔”，C选项“一劳永逸”，D选项“连续地”。根据”back-to-back”所在的上文中“But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back to back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，可以推断出 “back to back”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，连续不断”的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven”可知，Dr. Rajetha Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。 故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一段“uncomfortably silent”“You should feel guilty opening your water bottle,because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第五段“I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way effort”，和“Society tells us it will eventually pay off.”可以看出作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing，可以得出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education.及Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选D项。‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 由后文：If their leaves dry up,they’re not getting enough water.If they’re reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 通过前一个句子：You don’t need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句It’s a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，最终一位关注女性的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去华盛顿做演讲的电话。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for为……欢呼；B. looked at看；C. pointed to指向；D. relied on依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，站在舞台上，可知，此处是看向观众。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意同上。A. sing唱；B. bow鞠躬；C. escape 逃离；D. continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any任何；B. little一点；C. some 一些；D. all全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. sentence句子；B. song歌曲；C. essay论文，文章；D. book书。由句子content with my final essay, 可知此处应该与essay相呼应，故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。A. women ’s女性的；B. workers’工人的；C. children’s 儿童的；D. animals动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，我的这个“主题带有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A. deleting清除，删除；B. changing改变；C. researching研究；D. providing提供。上完提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A. assistant助手，助理；B. boss老板；C. editor编辑；D. colleague同事。由下文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss，故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。A. chose选择；B. agreed答应；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. vacation假期；B. work工作；C. notice注意；D. time时间。由下文I tried to submit my essay to others，可以知道我离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选B项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. careful细心的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A. discouraged气馁的，泄气的；B. confident有信心的；C. terrified害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下句：No one was interested in a no-name writer ，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. common普通的；B. strong强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻，马上；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意同上。A. learned from了解到；B. dealt with处理，解决；C. focused on 关注；D. apologized to向……道歉。根据上文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. views观点，评价；B. explanations解释；C. endings结尾；D. translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博客发布了我的文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A. working工作；B. listening听；C. defending保护，保卫；D. marching游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，要我在华盛顿做一个演讲。 A. order 命令；B. instruction指示；C. performance表演；D. speech演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选D项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness伤心；B. disbelief不信，怀疑；C. anger生气；D. relief宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A. delivered 表达，发表；B. attended出席，参加；C. ended结束；D. practiced练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意同上。A. determined决定；B. amazed惊讶；C. satisfied满意；D. amused使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】61. discovery 62. stopping 63. placed 64. to 65. it 66. sent 67. stresses 68. louder 69. whether 70. naturally ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍最近的一项研究新发现：研究人员通过切下烟草和番茄的茎并停止给其浇水，发现植物可以发出超声波把感受到疼痛发送给其他植物。此外，植物也对不同强度的声音会发出不同的声音。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句中lead to “引起，导致”，其中to 为介词，其后新的发现做to 的宾语，所以要用名词。故填discovery。‎ ‎62题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：一些科学家通过砍掉烟草植株和西红柿植株的茎并停止给它们浇水来测试它们。句中by之后的内容做方式状语，由and可知，前后结构形式要一致。故填stopping。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。with的复合结构为：with+宾语+补语。当补语和宾语的逻辑关系是动关系时，补语要用过去分词形式。句中microphone 和place构成了动宾关系，故填placed。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们发现这些植物开始发出超声波的声音，他们相信这些声音可以把它们的痛苦传递给其他植物。句中convey sth. to sb./sth.“把……传递给某人或某物”为固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：当西红柿的茎被切断时，科学家们发现它在一小时内，它发出25声超声波的痛苦声。分析句式得知，在时间状语从句when…中，主语是the stem of a tomato plant，所以后面的宾语从句指的就是 a tomato plant会发出超声波。故填it。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意；切断烟茎的烟草植株发出了15声（超声波的痛苦声）。本句为复合句，其中that had its stem cut 为定语从句，其余部分为主句。本次实验是在过去发生，发出声音为主动发出，时态要用一般过去时。故填sent。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这些植物似乎对不同强度的声音也有不同的反应。句中stress“压力，忧虑”为可数名词，结合前面different可知要用复数。故填stresses。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：科学家们观察到，当烟草没有浇水时，它们发出的声音比剪掉茎干时要响亮。由句中than可以知道，前面要用比较级。故填louder。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：这项研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的问题。whether …or not “是否”为固定搭配。故填whether。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。句中consider为动词，其前面要用副词来修饰，故填naturally。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎【答案】1. which→who ‎2. had→has ‎3. into后加a ‎4. introduced→introducing ‎5. Therefore→However ‎6. after→before ‎7. on→at ‎8. 删除to ‎9. locally→local ‎10. his→her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，简要讲述了一个让全世界很多人都受到启发的人--李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢李子琪，她激励了全世界很多人。由分析句子得出，逗号之后的句子是对李子琪做补充 说明，因而属于非限制性定语从句。先行词Li Ziqi在从句中做主语，所以，关系代词要用who。故which改为who。‎ ‎2. 考查现在完成时。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当时间状语是over the+时间段时，主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子，得出本篇文章用的是现在时，所以本句要用现在完成时。故had改为has。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。句意同上面解释。当可数名词以单数形式出现时，需要加上冠词。结合本句，从一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家，所以要加上冠词。故into后加上a。‎ ‎4. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录像而闻名于世。本句属于简单句，其中： She has become worldwide famous 为主句，其后by making videos introducing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture做方式状语，因为介绍中国传统文化的美，动作的发出者和句子主语she一致，所以要用现在分词形式。故introduced改为introducing。‎ ‎5. 考查副词。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可以得出用转折副词。故therefore改为however。‎ ‎6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：在她14岁时去城里工作之前，她父亲的去世让她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知，父亲的去世发生在她去城市工作之前。故after改为before。‎ ‎7. 考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配：at the age of 在……岁时。故on改为at。‎ ‎8. 考查介词。句意：2012年，李回到家乡，开了一家网店，销售当地产品。home为地点副词，其前面不用介词。故to要删掉。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词。句意同上。句中products为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。故locally改为local。‎ ‎10. 考查人称代词。句意：2016年，她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的，来展示中国文化。全文讲述的都是李的成功故事，所以后面的代词应该和主语一致。故his改为her。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错的完成，主要考查句子结构的分析和词语及短语固定搭配。因而，熟练运用固定搭配和句子结构的分析，对于完成该题型起着事半功倍的作用。例如：本题中at the age of 就属于固定搭配。再者像home作为副词的用法，前面不用介词是常考的知识点；名词前要用形容词修饰，都是基本的词汇知识，所以，平时学习中要多积累。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jason,‎ Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.‎ The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of people’s hope and love than ‎ fear. Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with devotion. Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own families.‎ We are very close to beating the virus and now back to school, but we should never forget the price we have paid. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health crisis.‎ Thanks again for being there for me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。感谢英国笔友（pen friend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，同时谈论疫情中自己身边的感动及带给个人的思考。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：文章主要谈论疫情期间发生在身边的感动，所以时态用一般过去时。‎ 结构：总分法。先总说感谢英国笔友（pen friend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，之后分说疫情期间发生在自己身边的感动，最后谈论本次疫情带给自己的思考。‎ 第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）‎ thanks for, be great comfort to sb. , outbreak, break out, heart-warming, supply sb. with sth., provide sb. with sth., online courses, prepare for, work day and night to protect the public, take effective measures, prevent the spread of the infection, make sacrifice for, be supposed to do, in harmony with, take care of, pay attention to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. It was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.‎ ‎2. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of people’s hope and love than fear.‎ ‎3. Many social workers worked day and night without going home.‎ ‎4. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health crisis.‎ ‎5. Thanks again for being there for me.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（润色）‎ 用非限制性定语从句表达：‎ Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.‎ 用过去分词做后置定语：‎ Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with devotion.‎ 用现在分词作状语：‎ Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own families.‎ ‎【点睛】本书面表达贴近生活，充分体现了课标及考纲的要求。同时范文内容完整，要点全面，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，如范文中句式用到了非限制性定语从句、过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语等语法结构，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。‎