2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 ‎ vt. 使不安;使心烦 ‎2.　　　　vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定  ‎ adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 ‎3.　　　　vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到  ‎ n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 ‎4.　　　　 n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi. 安家;定居;停留 ‎ vt. 使定居;安排;解决 ‎6.　　　　 n. 手提箱 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj. 感激的;表示谢意的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi. 不同意 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.&vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.survey n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.ignore vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.loose adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.series n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.dusk n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.thunder vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.curtain n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.pack vi.&vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.teenager n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.tip n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.swap vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.item n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.准确的;确切的→　　　　adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.能力;力量;权力→　　　　adj.强大的;有力的→　　　　adj.无能为力的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→　　　　 n.折磨;苦难 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→　　　　adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→　　　　 n.恢复;复苏;康复 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.积满灰尘的→　　　　 n.灰尘 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　合计 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　 (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　关心;挂念 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　经历;经受 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　记下;放下;登记 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　一连串的;一系列;一套 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　故意地 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　在黄昏时刻 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　面对面地 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　遭受;患病 ‎ ‎11.　　　　　　对……厌烦 ‎ ‎12.　　　　　　将(东西)装箱打包 ‎ ‎13.　　　　　　与……相处;进展 ‎ ‎14.　　　　　　相爱;爱上 ‎ ‎15.　　　　　　参加;加入 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　　　　(在遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.  ‎ ‎2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months　　　　　　　　　(他们才被发现).  ‎ ‎3.I’m sorry you are 　　　　　　(有困难)making friends. ‎ ‎4.I wonder if 　　　　　　　　(是因为) I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. ‎ ‎5....it was the first time in a year and a half that 　　　　　　　　(我目睹)the night face to face... ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Sitting there waiting, I felt 　　　 (感激的) that someone had been willing to help. ‎ ‎2.She ought to have respected your opinion even if she 　　　(不同意) with it. ‎ ‎3.The driver 　　　 (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus. ‎ ‎4.The old couple planned to 　　　 (定居) in the country after they retired. ‎ ‎5.He stood up suddenly, 　　　 (打翻) a cup of coffee. ‎ ‎6.In the face of danger, it’s very important to keep 　　　 (镇静的). ‎ ‎7.All of his 　　　 (伙伴)helped him through the hard time. ‎ ‎8.As a matter of fact, I 　　　 (不喜欢) being treated like a child. ‎ ‎9.I have lost much weight, so all my clothes are 　　　 (松的). ‎ ‎10.Please speak slowly so that I can 　　　　　　(记下)your cellphone number and address. ‎ ‎11.You must remember: Almost everyone will　　　　　　(经历)many difficulties before they succeed. ‎ ‎12.Finally, I 　　　　　　　　　(对……厌烦)it and I decided something had to change. ‎ ‎13.　　　　　　(合计)your scores and see who will succeed. ‎ ‎14.I think the teacher did it 　　　　　　(故意地)in order to give us a good lesson. ‎ ‎15.The Olympic Games over, the volunteers 　　　　　　(打点行李)and got ready to return home. ‎ ‎16.He is easy-going and so it is pleasant to 　　　　　　　　　(与……相处)him. ‎ ‎17.In this state, the baby is difficult to 　　　　　　(平静下来)and sleep is impossible.  ‎ ‎18.The parents 　　　　　　　　　(挂念)their son’s health as he keeps coughing. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.The 　　　 village was destroyed. It now looked 　　　 different from the previous one.(entire) ‎ ‎2.After he came to 　　　, everyone said he was a 　　　 leader, but now he feels so 　　　 that he can’t even save his daughter.(power) ‎ ‎3.The doctor said her father would 　　　 soon and we wish her father would make a full 　　　 from the operation.(recover) ‎ ‎4.The old man went through a lot of 　　　 in the old days. What’s worse, he 　　　 from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) ‎ ‎5.The room was very 　　　 when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in 　　　.(dust) ‎ ‎6.Although a great number of citizens agreed to the plan, others 　　　, so no 　　　 was reached finally. (agree) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.因此,坐在教室里做试卷的时候,我感到自信而且精力充沛。 (状语从句的省略)‎ So　　　　　　　　　, I felt confident and was full of energy. ‎ ‎2.不久公交车就来了。(before)‎ It was not long　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。(It is the first time that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 such an exciting moment. ‎ ‎4.我认为,你不难在新学校找到一位好朋友。(have no trouble)‎ As far as I’m concerned, you 　　　　　　　　a good friend in the new school. ‎ ‎5.正是在朋友的帮助下,我最终解决了这个问题。(强调句型)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　I settled the problem eventually. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.upset　2.calm　3.concern　4.partner　5.settle　6.suitcase　7.grateful 8.disagree　9.dislike　10.recover 阅读词汇 ‎1.调查;测验　2.不理睬;忽视　3.松的;松开的　4.连续;系列　5.黄昏;傍晚　6.打雷,雷鸣;雷,雷声　7.窗帘;门帘;幕布　8.包装,捆扎;包裹　9.青少年　10.提示,技巧,尖,尖端,小费;倾斜;翻倒　11.交换 12.项目;条款 拓展词汇 ‎1.exact;exactly　2.power;powerful;powerless　3.suffer;suffering 4.entire;entirely　5.recover;recovery　6.dusty;dust 二、高频短语 ‎1.add up　2.calm (...) down　3.be concerned about　4.go through　5.set down　6.a series of 　7.on purpose　8.at dusk　9.face to face　10.suffer from　11.get/be tired of　12.pack (sth.) up　13.get along with　14.fall in love with　15.join in 三、经典句型 ‎1.While walking the dog　2.before they were discovered　3.having trouble in　4.it's because　5.I'd seen 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.grateful　2.disagreed　3.ignored　4.settle　5.upsetting 6.calm　7.partners　8.dislike　9.loose　10.set down　11.go through 12.got/was tired of　13.Add up　14.on purpose　15.packed up 16.get along with　17.calm down　18.are concerned about ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.entire;entirely　2.power;powerful;powerless 3.recover;recovery　4.sufferings;suffered　5.dusty;dust ‎6.disagreed;agreement 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers ‎2.before the bus came　‎ ‎3.It is the first time that I have gone through ‎4.will have no trouble (in) finding ‎5.It was with the help of my friend that 单元知识链接高考题型 ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During World War Ⅱ Anne’s best friend was her diary to　1　 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide ‎ in order to escape 　2　 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 　3　(she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy 　4　 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 　5　 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 　6　 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 　7　(rain) evening. At that moment she was held 　8　(entire) in the power of nature. 　9　 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 　10　 (discover) and went to prison.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Dear Miss Wang,‎ ‎　　I’m having some trouble about my classmates at the moment. I’m getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. We have become real good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They said that this boy and I have fallen in love, this has made me angry. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others convince. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other gossiping. What should I do? I would be grateful that you could give me some advice.‎ Yours,‎ Lisa ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about, keep calm)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎2.老师们很关心他, 经常和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about, face to face)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎3.现在,他再也不扰乱同学们了,并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer, join...in..., settle)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎4.现在他和同学们相处得很好。(get along well with)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎5.在我看来, 正是老师们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. is concerned, it is...that, entirely)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                 ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                 ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                 ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                 ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                 ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.which　2.being caught　3.her　4.about 5.awake　6.a　7.rainy　8.entirely ‎9.Unfortunately　10.were discovered ‎2.课文与短文改错 Dear Miss Wang,‎ ‎　　I’m having some trouble ① my classmates at the moment. I’m getting ②‎∧‎along/onwell with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy ③ each other. We have become ④realreally good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They ⑤ that this boy and I have fallen in love, ⑥ has made me angry. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, ⑦but I still find it hard to make others ⑧. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate ⑨otherothers gossiping. What should I do?I would be grateful ⑩thatif you could give me some advice.‎ Yours,‎ Lisa ‎①have trouble with为固定搭配。 ‎ ‎②get along/on well with sb.与某人友好相处。 ‎ ‎③enjoy后常常接动名词,故将help改为helping。 ‎ ‎④应该使用副词修饰形容词,故将real改为really。 ‎ ‎⑤整篇文章以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,故将said改为say。 ‎ ‎⑥将第二个this改为which,引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎⑦although和but不能一起使用,故去掉but。 ‎ ‎⑧convinced为形容词,作宾补。‎ ‎⑨根据语境,这里指“其他的人”,故将other改为others。 ‎ ‎⑩I would be grateful if...如果……我将不胜感激,为固定句型,故将that改为if。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn’t keep calm.‎ ‎2.The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face.‎ ‎3.Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.‎ ‎4.He is getting along well with his classmates now.‎ ‎5.As far as I’m concerned, it’s the love and concern from the teachers that has changed him entirely.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldn’t keep calm. The teachers were concerned about him and often talked with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his classmates now. As far as I’m concerned, it’s the love and concern from the teachers that has changed him entirely.‎ 专题解题指导 细节理解题之直接信息题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 在阅读理解中,对于细节理解题中的数字计算题可采用“三步解题法”。首先,明确题干要求,锁定原文相关信息。然后,对相关信息或数字进行分析和理解。最后,利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算,确定答案。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,A)‎ In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China　Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language(BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm ‎1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Love’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C.As You Like It. D.The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A.It has two groups of actors.‎ B.It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C.It performs plays in BSL.‎ D.It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A.On Saturday 28 April.‎ B.On Sunday 29 April.‎ C.On Tuesday 22 May.‎ D.On Tuesday 29 May.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。‎ ‎1.A　事实细节题。根据 National Theatre of China中的 “This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard Ⅲ,所以答案为A项。‎ ‎2.C　事实细节题。根据 Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎3.D　事实细节题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话 “The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.”可知,‎ 这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date & Time中的Tuesday 29 May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。‎ 单元知识能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018湖南长沙检测)‎ People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.‎ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.‎ Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spent time listening to you is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she ‎ can never spare time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.‎ Always respectful(尊敬的)‎ A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.‎ Always understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.‎ ‎1.According to the passage, a true friend will always 　　　. ‎ A.follow your advice B.offer a solution to your problems C.listen immediately to your problems D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it ‎2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A.Never tell lies to friends.‎ B.Spare time for friends. ‎ C.Share fun with friends. ‎ D.Pay attention to a friend’s opinions. ‎ ‎3.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because 　　　. ‎ A.he/she wants to help you B.he/she doesn’t want to lose you C.he/she wants you to feel confident D.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes ‎4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ A.To teach us how to make true friends.‎ B.To find out how long a friendship can last.‎ C.To introduce his experience in making friends.‎ D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎ ‎(2017河南豫南九校联考)‎ You may have grown up living with your sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. 　1　 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year. ‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you while you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. 　2　 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. ‎ ‎　3　  ‎ This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates can avoid conflicts. Don’t you think he/she’ll mind if you borrow his/her shoes for a quick soccer game?Don’t borrow, use, or take his/her things without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 　4　 As the term progresses, you should realize things will ‎ change for both of you. Be comfortable when addressing things that unexpectedly come up. Set new rules, and be flexible about your changing environment. ‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎　5　 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. ‎ A.Respect your roommate’s things.‎ B.Let your roommate know about your preferences.‎ C.Treat your roommate as you’d like to be treated.‎ D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.‎ F.You should correct your bad habits first.‎ G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2017安徽合肥质检)‎ ‎　　I retired from my family business four years ago. But I’ve never been　1　 of any challenge. I’ve sailed around the world before. And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 　2　. ‎ In the last two years, I have trained hard, spending 150 hours　3　with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to　4　the launch. It was a　5　start with a smooth and steady take-off. I was　6　 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 　7　and I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again. ‎ The capsule where I stayed was designed to　8　 if I landed on the water, but I was not sure whether I could 　9　 the cruelty of the ocean.　10　, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 　11　the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction. ‎ On my fifth day, I noticed I was losing oxygen.　12　, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping. ‎ I knew it was vital to stay　13　to control the flight altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon in my hand—If I　14　, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It such a unique　15　 to see our beautiful planet from on high. ‎ Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge　16　. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team　17　 below as I flew over. ‎ This　18　 really pushed me to my limit, but it hasn’t　19　 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another　20　for the hot-air balloon flight. 　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ ‎1.A.shy B.skeptical C.fond D.confident ‎2.A.plane B.helicopter C.car D.hot-air balloon ‎3.A.debating B.preparing C.carving D.traveling ‎4.A.welcome B.inspect C.delay D.witness ‎5.A.perfect B.false C.poor D.fresh ‎6.A.amused B.puzzled C.excited D.frightened ‎7.A.future B.unknown C.shelter D.reality ‎8.A.digest B.recycle C.float D.fly ‎9.A.survive B.show C.evaluate D.comment ‎10.A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Besides ‎11.A.losing B.ignoring C.proving D.adjusting ‎12.A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Normally D.Conveniently ‎13.A.calm B.awake C.patient D.relaxed ‎14.A.looked around B.carried on C.dropped off D.turned up ‎15.A.experience B.excuse C.dream D.tradition ‎16.A.loss B.disaster C.burden D.relief ‎17.A.exercising B.celebrating C.escaping D.quarreling ‎18.A.challenge B.accident C.race D.failure ‎19.A.interested B.confused C.annoyed D.discouraged ‎20.A.promise B.balance C.record D.barrie 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　什么样的朋友是真正的朋友,本文给出了一些判断标准。‎ ‎1.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了;B项在第三段提到了;D项在第四段提到了;唯独没提到C项。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据全文最后一句A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知答案。‎ ‎4.D　主旨大意题。本文旨在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。‎ ‎1.E　根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系,由此可知答案为E项。‎ ‎2.B　根据设空处后的内容可知,期望他们立即意识到你的喜好是不公平的,表达你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一,故设空处应选B项。‎ ‎3.A　本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下,不能使用他/她的东西。由此可见本段的主题是:要尊重室友的东西。故答案为A项。‎ ‎4.G　设空处前的意思为:在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为:随着这个学期逐渐过去,你应该意识到,事情会为你们两个变化。由此可推出答案为G项。‎ ‎5.C　根据主题句中的“the golden rule”,再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,介绍了作者退休后挑战热气球旅行的经历。 ‎ ‎1.A　根据连词But可知这里指作者从来没有害怕过任何挑战,故选A项。be shy of害怕……。‎ ‎2.D　根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚飞向东部,故选D项。 ‎ ‎3.B　作者在最近两年里努力训练,花费了150个小时和地面上的团队一起为乘热气球旅行做准备,故选B项。‎ ‎4.D　成千上万的人聚集在一起观看热气球起飞,故选D项。welcome欢迎;inspect检查;delay拖延,延误;witness目击。‎ ‎5.A　根据下文可知,这是一次完美的开始,故选A项。perfect完美的;false假的;poor可怜的,贫穷的;fresh新鲜的。 ‎ ‎6.C　根据连词but的提示可推断虽然作者感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑,故选C项。amused被逗乐的;puzzled困惑的;excited 兴奋的;frightened害怕的。‎ ‎7.B　因为仍然有一些疑虑,所以unknown最符合句意。the unknown不为人知的地方。‎ ‎8.C　根据下文“if I landed on the water”可知这里指“漂浮”,故选C项。digest 消化;recycle再利用;float漂,浮;fly飞行。‎ ‎9.A　根据下文“the cruelty of the ocean”可知选A项。survive从……中挺过来。‎ ‎10.C　句意:因此,我不停地观察天气,与地面的团队沟通,调整高度以达到完美的速度和方向,故选C项。Finally 最后;However然而;Therefore因此;Besides除此之外。‎ ‎11.D　句意见上题。losing 失去;ignoring 忽视;proving 证明;adjusting调整。‎ ‎12.B　根据下文“I managed to save my life”可知选B项。Luckily 幸运的是。‎ ‎13.B　根据下文“it would fall and wake me up”可知,保持清醒是非常重要的,故选B项。calm 冷静的;awake醒着的;patient耐心的;relaxed放松的。‎ ‎14.C　为了保持清醒,作者把一个勺子握在手里,如果他打盹,勺子就会掉落把他唤醒。dropped off打盹。‎ ‎15.A　由下文的“to see our beautiful planet...”可知这里指“一次独特的经历”。experience经历,经验;excuse借口;dream梦想;tradition传统。‎ ‎16.D　根据下文“I knew my journey was nearly over.”可知,再次看到澳大利亚的海岸是巨大的安慰,故选D项。loss损失;disaster灾难;burden负担;relief宽慰。‎ ‎17.B　根据常理,既然飞行成功,当然要庆祝,故选B项。exercising锻炼;celebrating庆祝;escaping逃跑;quarreling争吵。‎ ‎18.A　句意:这次挑战真的把我推向了极限,但它并没有让我丧失信心。challenge挑战;accident事故;race赛跑;failure失败。‎ ‎19.D　句意见上题。interested使感兴趣;confused使困惑;annoyed使恼怒;discouraged使灰心。‎ ‎20.C　break another record打破另一项纪录。‎