【英语】陕西甘肃2020届高三年级3月联合考试试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西甘肃2020届高三年级3月联合考试试题（解析版）

陕西甘肃2020届高三年级3月联合考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. Which part of the play does the man like most? ‎ A.The actor. B.The ending. C.The story.‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A.A restaurant. B.A bank. C.A hotel. ‎ ‎3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio program.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do?‎ A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman apologize? ‎ A.She made a late delivery. ‎ B.She went to the wrong place.‎ C.She couldn t take the cake back.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A.The airport is closed.‎ B.The plane will take off tonight.‎ C.The woman has missed her flight.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want?‎ A.A room with bright light.‎ BA room for herself alone.‎ C.A hotel close to the airport.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ A.She doesn’t like MQ205. ‎ B.She can ‘t afford a camera.‎ C.She isn ‘t familiar with the Internet. ‎ ‎9.What is the man probably going to do next?‎ A.Order a camera. B.Change the model. C.Reduce the budget.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?‎ A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.‎ ‎11. What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ A.To go to New Zealand after Christmas. ‎ B.To book his flight as soon as possible. ‎ C.To save more money for his trip.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?‎ A.They are on special offer. ‎ B.They require early booking.‎ C.They can be twice more expensive than usual.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman think Mark feels?‎ A.Frightened. B.Unhappy. C.Anxious.‎ ‎14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?‎ A.Reading her books. ‎ B.Playing with her friends.‎ C.Chatting with the operator.‎ ‎15. What ‘s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Colleagues.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do for Mark? ‎ A.Write down their own experiences. ‎ B.Create an emergency situation.‎ C.Keep a record of his reactions.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What percentage of the world ‘s tea export go to Britain?‎ A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%.‎ ‎18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A.Most British people drink tea that way. ‎ B.Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C.Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎19. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A.Tea companies. B.Tea tasters. C.Tea exporters.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A First Aid Level 1‎ The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.‎ Price: $ 100‎ Duration: 1 day First Aid Level 2‎ It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day.‎ ‎ Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.‎ Price: $ 150‎ Duration: 1.5 days Resuscitation Level 3‎ This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resusciation.‎ Price: $ 160‎ Duration: 4 hours Resuscitation Level 4‎ This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers, District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.‎ Price: $ 200‎ Duration: 4 hours Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.‎ ‎21. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?‎ A. It’s the most expensive.‎ B. It’ll last the longest time.‎ C. It’ll be taught by a famous doctor.‎ D. It’s meant for health and safety officers.‎ ‎22. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?‎ A. $ 40. B. $ 50.‎ C. $ 100. D. $ 160.‎ ‎23. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To show doctors’ responsibilities.‎ B. To advertise the first aid courses.‎ C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.‎ D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据First Aid level 1介绍中的最后一句The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Resuscitation Level 3中的介绍可知，此课程价格是160美元，持续时间是4小时，故每小题需支付40美元。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学习经验。”可知，本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。本题第1小题，根据First Aid level 1介绍中的最后一句The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选C。‎ B Remember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.‎ Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from ‎ Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.‎ But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded (滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I’d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.‎ Another time, her car’s “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldn’t use her phone’s GPS location feature, r even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.‎ ‎24. What’s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?‎ A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.‎ B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.‎ C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.‎ D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.‎ ‎25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?‎ A. satisfied with B. accustomed to C. addicted to D. popular with ‎26. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?‎ A. It’s fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.‎ B. It’s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.‎ C. It’s unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.‎ D. It’s difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.‎ ‎27. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan?‎ A. She couldn’t live without a smart phone.‎ B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.‎ C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.‎ D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Elana Mugdan的纽约人参加特殊挑战的故事。她如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。她现在已经挺过了八个月，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Remember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000?“还记得Vitainwater的“一年不滚动屏幕”挑战吗?这个挑战挑战的是那些一整年不用智能手机的人。”可知，这个挑战是指人们如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文提到Elana Mugdan在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知Elana Mugdan曾对社会媒体着迷。obsessed with意为“沉迷于”。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在第三段中，Elana Mugdan因为写错了电话号码，又没有智能手机跟外界取得联系，所以滞留在SeaTac机场。由此可知，她主要是想表达没有手机让她很难摆脱困难。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.“嗯,一个纽约女人,Elana Mugdan已经进入了8个月,只有四个月的时间来获得大奖。”和最后一段最后一句And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.“现在她声称,过去8个月的无手机生活一直是她一生中最具活力的冒险之一,她将继续维持4个月。”可知，Elana Mugdan已经坚持了八个月不用手机，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中，所以到目前为止她还没得到这个大奖。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后含义。本题第2小题，上文提到Elana Mugdan在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知Elana Mugdan曾对社会媒体着迷。obsessed with意为“沉迷于”。故选C。‎ C Pycnandra acuminate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the ground. The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25% nickel.‎ In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don’t really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And that’s what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds.‎ The evolution of Pycnandra acuminate is believed to have occurred over millions of years, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage. The reason why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate.‎ The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects. And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it. Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases. However, these theories are all just theories.‎ One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acurninata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity. There’s also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining. People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green trees。‎ Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger. Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our forests.‎ ‎28. What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata?‎ A. It has a blue-green color due to metals collected.‎ B. It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground.‎ C. It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water.‎ D. It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid.‎ ‎29. What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata?‎ A. It indeed protects many insects.‎ B. It stores most nickel in its roots.‎ C. It protects itself through the concentration of nickel.‎ D. It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases.‎ ‎30. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. Pycnandra acuminata is in danger.‎ B. Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees.‎ C. Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity.‎ D. Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people.‎ ‎31. In which section of a magazine is this next most likely to appear?‎ A. Bacteria and disease. B. Health and life.‎ C. Fashion and entertainment. D. Man and nature.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以从土壤中吸收重金属的树木，中文名为“喜树”。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Pycnandra acuminate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the ground.“尖刺五加是一种罕见的树木，原产于新喀里多尼亚，具有罕见的能力，从地面收集重金属，如镍。”和第二段In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don’t really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And that’s what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds.“一般来说，树木和像镍这样的重金属不能很好地结合在一起。但是Pycnandra acata让它们住在一起。这就是Pycnandra ‎ acata如此特别的原因。它从土壤中吸收通常有毒的重金属，并将它们储存在树干、树叶和种子中。”可知，“喜树”能吸收土壤里的重金属，比如镍。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects.“最流行的理论认为，镍的浓度可以保护这些树不受啃叶昆虫的侵害。” 和第三句Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases.“另一种理论认为，镍具有抗菌作用，可以保护树木免受各种疾病的侵袭。”可知，从理论上来说，“喜树”通过收集来的镍杀死昆虫和细菌来保护自己。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandra acata的情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使九喜树处于危险之中。”可知，不幸的是，最近“喜树”的生存情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使“喜树”处于危险之中。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了可以从土壤中吸收重金属的“喜树”。这种树木因为受人类活动的影响处于濒危状态，故这篇文章最有可能出现在一本杂志的“人与自然”专栏。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandra acata的情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使九喜树处于危险之中。”可知，不幸的是，最近“喜树”的生存情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使“喜树”处于危险之中。故选A。‎ D Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast ‎ student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.‎ Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3×3×‎3cm cube weighs in at just ‎35g and a longer (3×3×‎9cm, ‎100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space.‎ Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it,” says Thanga. “That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”‎ The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $ 60,000-70,000 per kilo, it would only cost $ 1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $ 3,000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated $ 27,000.‎ The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years, with another 50 awaiting launch.‎ Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day. Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including hands-on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.‎ ‎32. What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project?‎ A. To act on teaching in outer space. ‎ B. To provide access to spacecraft design.‎ C. To help carry out a classroom experiment.‎ D. To help average individuals explore space.‎ ‎33. What is special about SunCube FemtoSats?‎ A. They are of the same size. ‎ B. They are energy-efficient.‎ C. They are mainly designed for lab use. ‎ D. They are mainly used to collect information.‎ ‎34. What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats?‎ A. They’ll be available online. ‎ B. They’ll be provided for free.‎ C. They’ll match the size of CubeSats. ‎ D. They’ll be sent into space with CubeSats.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. FemtoSats Will Rule Space ‎ B. Your Own Satellite Is Coming C. Going into Space Has Been Afforable ‎ D. You can Design Your Own Spacecraft ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.“这艘由学生设计的低空太空飞船比标准的立方体卫星要小，旨在为科学家和业余爱好者提供更多的太空探索机会。”和第三段最后一句“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”“这是我们主要目标的一部分——为所有人探索太空。”可以推断出，研制这种微型卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段一、二两句Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by ‎ manufacturers.“每个太阳立方飞秒望远镜都有自己的通信、数据收集和推进系统，并由太阳能电池板供电。它是由商店里现成的零件制成的，而高效节能的太阳能电池板是从废料中切割出来的，这使得它能够节约能源，并在制造商那里打折出售。”可知，这种微型卫星用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能环保的。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.“Thanga和他的工作人员将飞向地球视为科学家和学生的一个起点，甚至希望有一天能在亚马逊这样的网站上买到这种设备。”可知，Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 标题归纳提。根据第一段中的关键句“Fancy your own satellite”和第三段中的关键句“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody”可以归纳出，B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.‎ ‎___36___‎ Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you’ll succeed in your workplace, it’s more likely that you will succeed one day.‎ Social skills Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself. ____37____. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.‎ But how to develop your confidence?‎ ‎● ____38____. Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses。 Being confident doesn’t mean you have to be blind to problems you have。 But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down.‎ ‎● Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think smal1. ____39____. Some of your goals can involve ‎ improving the weaknesses you listed. Then you’ll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.‎ ‎● Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude.‎ ‎● Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. ____40____.‎ Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.‎ A. Know yourself B. Professional performance C. It’s difficult to build up confidence D. That makes it easier to make a good impression E. Write down the problems you often come across in school life F. Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals G. Act confidently, it won’t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文中的关键词“a job interview”；“workplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D项中的“that”指代上文中的“You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself”，且其中“good impression”与下文中的关键词汇“nice image”的意思接近。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Know yourself（了解自己）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ G项中的“three kinds of behaviors”正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and look people int he eye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Even if they had to stop today, it would have been quite an accomplishment.‎ But Brad Ryan and his 89-year-old grandmother Joy Ryan, who have ___41___ 29 national parks so far, have no intention of ___42___. The first one they saw was the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 2015.Since then, he and Joy Ryan have seen many ___43___.‎ ‎“I remembered a(n) ___44___ conversation with my Grandma Joy when we’re ___45___ my 2009 Appalachian Trail hike from Georgia to Maine and she expressed ___46___ that she had never seen the mountains and ___47___ the great outdoors throughout her life, so I ___48___ her to join me on my weekend ___49___ from campus to the Smokies,” Brad said. At the time, Brad was a fourth-year veterinary student at the College of Veterinary Medicine, but needed a _____50_____ to deal with academic stress, especially after news of a second-year vet student’s insanity (精神错乱) was made _____51_____.‎ There have been a lot of _____52_____ along the way. A highlight for Brad was “watching my grandmother _____53_____ her inner child as she _____54_____ down a sand dune (沙丘) at a park at age 87.” Another highlight was being _____55_____ in an hour-long traffic jam in Yellowstone’s Lamar Valley, and watching the _____56_____ over the Grand Canyon at dawn. “She still _____57_____ to take a speed boat to Boca Chita Key and climbed the spiral staircase (旋梯) of a 65-foot lighthouse on the island,” Brad _____58_____.‎ ‎“At her age, she’s very _____59_____ that at every moment, she’s probably seeing something for the first and last time. That has dramatically _____60_____ the way I live my life as well,” he continued.‎ ‎41. A. founded B. recorded C. visited D. protected ‎42. A. delaying B. stopping C. wondering D. experiencing ‎43. A. attractions B. achievements C. failures D. risks ‎44. A. punctual B. ambiguous C. tense D. previous ‎45. A. imaging B. discussing C. missing D. abandoning ‎46. A. prejudice B. suffering C. regret D. expectation ‎47. A. explored B. painted C. heard D. preferred ‎48. A. served B. invited C. commanded D. forced ‎49. A. escape B. attempt C. crash D. search ‎50. A. test B. party C. break D. show ‎51. A. possible B. public C. similar D. skeptical ‎52. A. benefits B. promises C. mistakes D. laughs ‎53. A. burst into B. turn down C. dig out D. bring up ‎54. A. fell B. cut C. rolled D. looked ‎55. A. trapped B. absorbed C. lost D. conducted ‎56. A. play B. sunrise C. sunset D. match ‎57. A. managed B. promised C. refused D. failed ‎58. A. regretted B. added C. demanded D. argued ‎59. A. ashamed B. aware C. confident D. thankful ‎60. A. chose B. needed C. observed D. changed ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Brad Ryan和他89岁的祖母Joy Ryan迄今已参观了29个国家公园，但是他们没有打算停下来，祖母在游玩中一直都很用心专注。祖母对待生活的态度影响到了Brad Ryan。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad Ryan和他89岁的祖母Joy Ryan迄今已参观了29个国家公园。但是，他们无意停下来。 A. founded成立； B. recorded记录；C. visited参观；D. protected 保护。由空前的上下文可知，“today”之前Brad Ryan和他的祖母“参观”了很多国家公园，选择visit合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad Ryan和他89岁的祖母Joy ‎ Ryan迄今已参观了29个国家公园。但是，他们无意停下来。 A. delaying拖延；B. stopping停止；C. wondering想知道；D. experiencing经历。由上文的“Even if they had to stop today”并结合空格所在句子可知，他们没有停下来的想法，stop是同词复现。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他和Joy Ryan参观了许多景点。A. attractions景点；B. achievements成就；C. failures失败；D. risks风险。国家公园是旅游景点，选择attractions合乎语境。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论2009年我从乔治亚州到缅因州的阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行时，我想起以前与我的祖母的对话。A. punctual准时的；B. ambiguous含混不清的；C. tense紧张的；D. previous以前的。现在Brad和祖母已经参观游览了很多国家公园，由remembered一词可知，此处是表示Brad在回忆过去他和祖母的对话，即对话是发生在以前的。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论2009年我从乔治亚州到缅因州的阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行时，我想起以前与我的祖母的对话。A. imaging想像；B. discussing谈论；C. missing错过，想念；D. abandoning放弃。根据 conversation with my Grandma 可知，在对话中，他们谈论了Brad的徒步旅行计划，选择discussing合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己一生从未见过山峰和探索过户外活动感到遗憾。A. prejudice偏见；B. suffering痛苦；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. expectation期望。空后提到祖母从未看见过山，因此此处是在表达她的遗憾，选择regret合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对自己一生从未见过山峰并探索过户外活动感到遗憾。A. explored探索；B. painted描绘；C. heard听见；D. preferred更喜欢。“explore the great outdoors（探索户外的景色）”与“see the mountains（看见山峰）”是并列关系，它们在never之后，表示“祖母未曾到过外面游览参观”，这是在解释regret这个词的内容。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在周末我离开校园到大烟山去旅行，因此我邀请她和我一起去”，Brad说。A. served服务；B. invited 邀请；C. commanded指挥；D.‎ ‎ forced强迫。祖母表达了未曾到过外面游览参观的遗憾，因此Brad Ryan“邀请”她加入自己的周末旅行计划中。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在周末我离开校园到大烟山去旅行，因此我邀请她和我一起去”，Brad说。A. escape逃脱；B. attempt尝试；C. crash撞车， 碰撞；D. search搜索。由下一题的分析可知，Brad Ryan在周末要逃避学习来休息一下，escape from：逃离，逃脱，这个短语很合乎语境，表示作者的学习压力之大。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时Brad是兽医学院的四年级兽医学生，但他需要休息一下以应对学习压力，尤其是在二年级兽医学生精神错乱的消息被公开之后。A. test测试；B. party派对；C. break间歇，休息；D. show显示。由空后的“处理学业压力”可知，Brad Ryan休要休息一下。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时Brad是兽医学院的四年级兽医学生，但他需要休息一下以应对学习压力，尤其是在二年级兽医学生精神错乱的消息被公开之后。A. possible可能的；B. public公开的；C. similar类似的；D. skeptical怀疑的。听说有一名兽医 学生精神错乱的消息公开之后更会促使Brad在周末需要放松一下。make sth public：公布（某事）。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上有很多笑声。 A. benefits好处；B. promises诺言；C. mistakes错误；D. laughs笑，笑声。由后文Brad讲述的祖母的游玩经历可知，旅行过程是愉快的，充满笑声。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令Brad感到激动的一件事是看着祖母在87岁时在公园里滑下沙丘时表现出的孩子一般的样子。A. burst into突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况；B. turn down拒绝；C. dig out挖出，找出；D. bring up培养。dig out one’s inner child挖掘自己内心的童心。该句子表示祖母像孩子一样尽情地玩乐。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Brad感到激动的一件事是看着祖母在87岁时在公园里滑下沙丘时表现出的孩子一般的样子。A. fell跌倒；B. cut切；C. rolled 滚动；D. looked看。此处表示祖母像小孩儿一样滑下山丘。roll down a sand ‎ dune：滑下沙丘，选择rolled合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一件激动人心的事情是他们被困在黄石国家公园长达一个小时的交通拥堵中时，他们在黎明时分观看大峡谷上空的日出。 A. trapped围困；B. absorbed吸收；C. lost丢失；D. conducted施行。由空格后面的“traffic jam”可知，他们因为交通拥堵“受困”在公园中。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一件激动人心的事情是他们被困在黄石国家公园长达一个小时的交通拥堵中时，他们在黎明时分观看大峡谷上空的日出。A. play玩；B. sunrise日出；C. sunset日落；D. match比赛。由“at dawn”可知，此时是太阳升起的时候，选择sunrise合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然设法乘快艇去了Boca Chita Key，并爬上了岛上65英尺高灯塔的螺旋梯”，Brad补充说。A. managed管理，设法；B. promised答应；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。虽然祖母年事已高，但她仍然“设法”乘船，这与前面的child相呼应，以体现祖母对户外游览的喜爱。manage to do sth：设法做成某事。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然设法乘快艇去了Boca Chita Key，并爬上了岛上65英尺高的灯塔的螺旋梯，”Brad补充说。A. regretted遗憾；B. added添加，补充说，继续说；C. demanded要求；D. argued争论。此处是Brad在讲述祖母的又一次经历。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她这样的年龄，她每时每刻都很清楚，她可能是第一次或最后一次看到某些东西了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. confident 有信心的；D. thankful感激的。因为祖母年纪很大了，有一些东西她可能是第一次看到并且是最后一次看了，这一点她能清楚地意识到，因此在游玩中她一直都尽力去尝试。选择aware合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也极大地改变了我的生活方式。”他继续说。A. chose选择；B. needed需要；C. observed观测；D. changed 改变。祖母对待生活的态度影响和改变了作者，改变了作者的生活方式。选择change合乎语境。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Learning how to choose a career is not only important for adults but also for students at college. People decide to have their careers ___61___ (change) simply because they dislike the job they ___62___ (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, ___63___ (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career ___64___ (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing.‎ The best way to do this is taking a personality test, ___65___ it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career ___66___ (website) . If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is ___67___ (suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal (通用的) skills, such as typing, writing and computer skills, which will help get opportunities to change your career in ___68___ future. When you study something that leads to just one career, then you may have closed all other opportunities for changing your career. Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives ___69___ (spend) at work.‎ Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead ___70___ the best jobs.‎ ‎【答案】61. changed 62. currently 63. getting / to get 64. is 65. and ‎ ‎66. websites 67. suitable 68. the 69. is spent 50. to ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。选择职业很重要，我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。文章介绍了选择职业的几种方法。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。此处为have sth done结构，表示“（主语）完成某事（主语可能参与）”，careers承受change的动作，因此使用change的过去分词。故填changed。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。副词在句子中作状语修饰动词have。故填currently。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，获得职业指导非常重要。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，使用动词不定式和动名词均可。故填getting / to get。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：选择职业的第一步是了解自己。分析句子结构可知，该句子为主系表的句型结构，空处应填入be动词。结合上下文语境及本句话表示的是职业选择的一般做法，句子应该使用一般现在时。主语是the first step，因此填入is。故填is。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：最好的方法是进行个性测试，该测试可在Internet上免费获得。空格前后两句话是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：接下来，访问职业指导中心或职业网站。website是可数名词，在句中为泛指意义，它和center都使用复数形式，构成选择关系。故填websites。‎ ‎67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你可以获得专业帮助并确定该职业道路是否适合你。形容词在句子中作表语。故填suitable。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：最后，你应该学习通用的技能，例如打字，写作和计算机技能，这将有助于你在将来获得改变职业的机会。此处为特指意义，应使用定冠词the。in the future：在未来。故填the。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。此句是在表达一种一般性的看法，应使用一般现在时。most of the time 作主语，它承受spend的动作，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式及被动语态。故填is spent。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因此，选择职业时考虑到兴趣和爱好会让你找到最好的工作。固定短语lead to：引起， 导致，造成。故填to。‎ ‎【点睛】have sth. done的常见用法：‎ ‎1.（主语）请/派别人完成某事。如：‎ We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。‎ ‎2.（主语）完成某事（主语可能参与）。如：‎ They are going to have (=get) some trees planted.他们打算植些树。‎ ‎3.（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。如：Yesterday I had my wallet stolen. ‎ 昨天我的钱包被偷了。‎ 小题1考查过去分词。句意：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。此处为have sth done结构，表示“（主语）完成某事（主语可能参与）”，careers承受change的动作，因此使用change的过去分词。故填changed。这属于上面用法中的第二条。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I am more than delighted to hear from you. Hearing that you were interested in how Chinese students prepare for the college entrance examination, I’d like to share some method with you.‎ First, it is wide believed that learning basic knowledge is the most essential way to pass the exam. Beside, every minute should be made full use. What s more, there is no denying that a plenty of exercises are necessary, what will definitely contribute to good grades as well. Last but not least, determining spirits make us never gave up when we face difficulties. And it is by consistent efforts that we can turn our dreams in reality.‎ ‎【答案】1.were→are；2. method→methods；3. wide→widely；4. Beside→Besides；5. use后加of；6.去掉a；7. what→which； 8. determining→determined；9. gave →give；10. in→into。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章的主要内容是作者介绍了中国学生如何准备高考的一些方法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：听说你对中国学生如何准备高考感兴趣，我想与你分享一些方法。由上下文的语境及前面的谓语动词am可知，这个句子使用一般过去时。故将were 改为are。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。句意：听说你对中国学生如何准备高考感兴趣，我想与你分享一些方法。method是可数名词，其前面有some修饰，因此method要变成复数形式。故将method 改为methods。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：首先，人们普遍认为学习基础知识是通过考试的最基本方法。副词作状语修饰动词believed。故将wide 改为widely。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：此外，应充分利用每一分钟。介词beside常用的含义为“在……旁边”、“在……附近”： Come and sit beside us. 过来坐在我们旁边吧。There is a chair beside the door. 门旁边有一把椅子。besides的词形与beside很相似，但意义却相差甚远。besides作副词时表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思： I'm quite busy today. Besides, I’ve got a bad cold. 我今天很忙，而且我还感冒得厉害。besides还可以作介词，表示“除……之外（还）”： There were a lot of people at the party besides us. 除了我们以外，晚会上还有许多其他人。结合上面的分析，该句子应使用besides。故将 Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：此外，应充分利用每一分钟。make use of：使用，利用。该句子使用的是被动语态，句子的主语every minute承受make use of的动作，即make use of every minute。故在use后加of。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：而且，不可否认的是，必须进行大量的练习，这些练习也必将有助于提高成绩。固定短语plenty of：大量的。故将a 去掉。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：而且，不可否认的是，必须进行大量的练习，这些练习也必将有助于提高成绩。分析句子结构可知，exercises是定语从句的先行词，它在从句中作主语，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：最后但很重要的一点是，坚定的精神使我们在面对困难时永不放弃。 determined是形容词，意为“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”。determining作为形容词，意为“决定性的”，如：determining factors（决定性的因素）。结合句意，应该使用determined，它修饰spirits作定语。故将determining 改为determined。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后但很重要的一点是，坚定的精神使我们在面对困难时永不放弃。make sb do sth：让某人做某事。这是固定用法。故将gave改为give。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。句意：通过不断的努力，我们才能将梦想变为现实。turn…into…：把……变成……。故将in 改为into。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的美国外教邀请你去他家吃饭。请你给你的美国网友Alice写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.询问美国餐桌礼仪；‎ ‎2.表示感谢。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Alice,‎ How is everything going? My foreign teacher has invited me to have dinner with his family. Although I have been to America twice, I know little about the table manners. I would appreciate it if you can tell me something about them.‎ Firstly, I’d like to know when I should arrive for the dinner. Besides, I also wonder whether I should bring some gifts. Finally, if possible, please tell me what I should pay attention to when having dinner. I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you so much in advance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的美国外教邀请你去他家吃饭。请你给你的美国网友Alice写一封电子邮件询问美国餐桌礼仪并表示感谢。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.询问美国餐桌礼仪；2.表示感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：invite me to have dinner，know little about table manners，I’d like to know when I should arrive for the dinner. I also wonder whether I should bring some gifts. Please tell me what I should pay attention to when having dinner. I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you so much in advance. Looking forward to your reply.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了多个主从复合句：Although I have been to America twice, I know little about the table manners. 这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句；I would appreciate it if you can tell me something about them. 这句话运用了if 引导的宾语从句，it是形式宾语；Firstly, I’d like to know when I should arrive for the dinner. 这句话运用了when 引导的宾语从句；Besides, I also wonder whether I should bring some gifts. 这句话运用了whether 引导的宾语从句；Finally, if possible, please tell me what I should pay attention to when having dinner. 这句话运用了what 引导的宾语从句；I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you so much in advance. 这句话运用了 that引导的宾语从句，that在hope之后已经省略。使用了一些固定词组，如：pay attention to，in advance，look forward to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎