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黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期月考(二)英语试卷
英语试题 第I卷 (选择题,共70分) I.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A How cool can libraries be in an era of Internet? Only if you know where to go. Central Library The Central Library in Seattle, United States is modern. The building is an impressive work of art, which has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events throughout the year. Open: Monday-Thursday 10 a.m-8 p.m., Friday-Saturday 10 a.m-6 p.m., Sunday noon-6 p.m. Trinity College Library The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. The library possesses the largest single reading room in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Various exhibitions and tours are available; admission 9 (US 12) Open: Monday-Wednesday 9:30 a.m-5 p.m., Tuesday 9:30 a.m.-9 p.m., Saturday 9:30 a.m.-1 p.m., Sunday closed. Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is the revival (复兴) of the ancient Royal Library of Alexandria, which was the largest library in the Greek world. It was built by Alexander the Great 2,300 years ago. The new library was reborn in 2002 after 10 years of designing, planning and construction. Along with the standard libraries, there are four museums covering science, Arabic Calligraphy, the history of printing and the Greek art. Open: Saturday-Thursday 9 a.m-4 p.m. Stuttgart City Library The Stuttgart City Library is controversial. Some say it’s creative, while others say it doesn’t match its environment. The design of the building was influenced by the ancient Pantheon in Rome. It serves as a meeting space that draws natural sunlight through the roof. Open: Monday-Saturday 9 a.m-9 p.m. 1. Which of the following libraries are open on Friday? A. Stuttgart City Library and Central Library. B. Central Library and Bibliotheca Alexandrina. C. Trinity College Library and Stuttgart City Library. D. Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Trinity College Library. 2. Suppose you are visiting Trinity College Library, you can enjoy ________. A. free exhibitions B. the oldest Greek art C. reading in the Long Room D. reading the world’s oldest books 3. What is special about the Bibliotheca Alexandrina? A. It took 10 years to rebuild it. B. It is the largest library in the world. C. It has four museums covering all sorts of art. D. It used to be an ancient royal British library. B After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it? That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools. However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices (电子设备) like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher. In my room, Mom’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book. True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious (珍贵的) gift from a mother to her child. 4. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital? A. They all wanted to have a good rest. B. The author didn’t do well in the exam. C. What the doctor said made them worried. D. They focused on the scenery along the road. 5. How did the author manage to get high marks? A. By being confident. B. By reading as many books as possible. C. By getting help from his classmates. D. By listening carefully. 6. We can learn from the text that ________. A. the author’s sight recovered finally B. reading made the author more sensitive C. the author’s mother didn’t work to look after him D. reading made the author not worry about his sight 7. Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A. My eyesight trouble B. An unforgettable experience C. With ears wide open D. About Mother’s love C Tony Burke,Australia's environment minister,says he won't decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species. He was expected to make his decision by the end of October.But that decision has been put off. Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koala's population. In September, an Australian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koala's population is on the decrease.“But they may not yet be eligible(符合条件的)for listing as a threatened species,” said Senator Doug Cameron.“To have such a significant Australian icon(偶像)included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.” The koala is found only in the eucalyptus(桉树)forests of Australia.And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings' development,their own illness,climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs.And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads. Putting off the decision on protection for the koala “is really bad news,” said Debbie Pointing, the president of the Koala Action Group .“We've worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations,” Pointing said.“That data should be enough to make a decision.” However, Burke pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996. Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland-the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads, to keep the animals out of harm's way. Some people say that is not enough.“What we're doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction,” Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said. “Koalas are an iconic Australian animal,”Burke told Australians.“They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.” But it is a fact that if more isn't done to protect the koala, they might soon hold a place only in Australians' memories. 8.Tony Burke put off announcing the koala as an endangered species because ________. A. he needed more time to examine the latest information B. he doubted whether koalas' number is decreasing C. he was thinking about ways to protect koalas D. he had more important issues to deal with 9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The habitat of the koala. B. Australia's traffic problems. C. The importance of koalas for Australians. D. Reasons for the decrease of the koala population. 10.It can be learned from the text that Tony Burke ________. A. thought the government has done much for koalas B. thought we needn’t take care of the koala C. decided to construct more fences along roads D. was optimistic about the koala's future 11.What is the main idea of the text? A. Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered. B. Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas. C. The population of koalas is reducing rapidly. D. Australians are concerned about koalas. D She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago, ”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 12. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________. A. is losing its value B. is being damaged after so many years C. is getting more valuable with years passing D. will rot away 13. The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________. A. by indirect vision B. at a distance C. by direct vision D. in shadows 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa? A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces. B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade. C. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles. D. King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy. 15. It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that________. A. experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do B. it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair C. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge D. experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint E 七选五:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re leading a group of people towards success, you must learn how to inspire others. Treat people kindly. As a leader, you need to treat others helping you with the deepest respect and kindness. 16 People enjoy knowing that they’re doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness. 17 When people are fully responsible, they’ll be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task. As a part of a group, they may feel their hard work matters when they’re responsible. Be a good listener. Having the final say doesn’t mean that you needn’t get any help with important decision making. 18 Always keep an open ear and you’ll be encouraging your team to come up with good solutions and creative ideas. Set realistic goals. You don’t want to set goals that are too easy. Your team might reach them quickly but they won’t be pushed to become the best they can be. 19 Your team will quickly lose motivation because they’ll never get the feeling of having met their goals. Get to know your people. Get to know your team by paying attention to their wants, needs, strengths and weaknesses. __20__ So they’ll certainly be more inspired to work hard for somebody like this. A. Give people responsibility. B. Hand out praise when it’s necessary. C. Offer a nice clean working environment. D. People will know they have a considerate leader. E. People enjoy feeling like they’re making a difference. F. A reliable neighbor also provides a safe place to talk about their leaders. G. Meanwhile, you don’t want to set goals that are impossible to achieve, either. II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture. In his 21 along a dusty road, he met an aged priest (牧师)who asked him where he was going.“I do not know,” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can 22 me to it.” “How simple,” replied the priest, “in any church, you will find it—‘Faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist traveled on. 23 , he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. “Love” 24 the world go round. It 25 poverty into riches, sweetens tears and makes much of little. 26 love there is no beauty. Still the artist 27 his search and met a weary soldier. The artist asked him the 28 question and the soldier answered,“ ‘Peace’ is the most beautiful thing in the world. ‘War’ is ugly and 29 you find Peace you'll find Beauty, Faith and Love.” “How can I 30 them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he resumed (继续) his walk, his mind 31 the “real” picture he hoped to paint. He was 32 that without thinking where he was going, he had reached his 33 surroundings. As he entered the doorway, light glistened (闪光)in his eyes and he 34 that his search was over. In the 35 of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith, “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not 36 you. We prayed that you would return to us 37 ,”his wife said as they embraced him. He sat on his 38 old chair and his heart was at 39 . Finally, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “ 40 ”. 21.A. path B.trip C.imagination D.search 22.A. adjust B.apply C.direct D.force 23.A. Earlier B.Later C.Nowadays D.Finally 24.A. makes B.expects C.appreciates D.demands 25.A. builds B.advises C.charges D.results 26.A. Except B.Without C.Including D.Besides 27.A. broke B.insisted C.continued D.stopped 28.A. opposite B.important C.boring D.same 29.A. wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever 30.A. accept B.paint C.practise D.require 31.A. agreed B.remembered C.wondered D.looked 32.A. excited B.interested C.frightened D.surprised 33.A. strange B.special C.familiar D.suitable 34.A. realized B.suggested C.followed D.repeated 35.A. memories B.faces C.hopes D.praises 36.A. thought of B.put up with C.hunted for D.watched out for 37.A. anxiously B.eagerly C.safely D.happily 38.A. wide B.single C.present D.favourite 39.A. loss B.peace C.time D.moment 40.A. Children B.Faith C.Friendship D.Home 第II卷(非选择题,共80分) III.语法填空(共10空,每空1.5分,满分15分) No one can believe that the over 6,300 kilometre Great Wall might disappear someday. Believe it 41 not, the Great Wall 42 (destroy) by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall 43 (build) in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is 44 danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do 45__ to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather 46 a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have 47 (near) disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people 48 (build) their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish spreads over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base. Those 49 destroyed and are destroying t he Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. 50 will take a long time to let them know this. IV.知识运用(共15空,每空2分,满分30分)阅读下面句子,根据句意或所给提示(所给词或短语的适当形式)完成句子,使句意完整,并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。 51.It is __________ (report) that he’s criminal. 52.I would rather _________ (dead) than give in. 53.Please give some paper to write________. 54.Our class __________(make up) 65 students, ________ (include) 35 boys and 30 girls. 55.He is ___________ (like) to come to attend the meeting tomorrow. 56.Don’t be upset about it any more; you see, ____________ (end) chances are awaiting you. 57.If I had seen the movie, I __________________ (tell) you all about it now. 58.The manager was angry and ordered that this work _______________ (finish) tomorrow. 59.The new regulations __________________________________ (come into effect) soon. 60.Would you like_______________ (get up) early and go climbing with me? 61.We would appreciate _______ if you could offer us any help. 62.He is not the woman's own son;she ________ (adopt) him twenty years ago. 63.Where can I exchange my dollars________ pounds? 64.The company is______________________________ (in possession of) him V. 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home, I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him, he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn't speak his language, I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, it made me laugh, but suddenly, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn't find his home. Seeing that, I was offered to help him. I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before making the call, he disappeared. VI.书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你们全家人在除夕夜收看了中央电视台春节联欢晚会后,都觉得该节目需要改革。请你代表家人给中央电视台提以下建议: 1.让更多有才华的新人在春节联欢晚会这个大舞台上展现其艺术天赋,这样春晚才能保持生命力; 2.建议春节联欢晚会应该像奥运会那样,各个城市轮流来举办,这样可以让全国人民每年都欣赏到不同地区的具有不同特色的文艺节目。 要求: 1.词数:100左右。 2.参考词汇:春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 1-3 ACA 4-7 CDDC 8-11 ADAA 12-15 BACD 16-20.BAEGD 21-25 DCBAA 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 ACDBD 41.or 42.is being destroyed 43.built 44.in 45.nothing 46.than 47.nearly 48.to build 49.who 50.It 51.reported 52.die 53.on 54.is made up of, including 55.likely 56.endless 57.would tell 58. (should) be finished 59.will come into effect 60.to get up 61.it 62.adopted 63.for 64.in the possession of 改错 Last night, I a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home, I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked . As I got close to him, he looked and turned his back to me. Though I couldn't speak his language, I used hand gestures to talk him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing on his planet, made me laugh, but suddenly, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way couldn't find his home. Seeing that, I offered to help him. I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon making the call, he disappeared【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, All my family are fond of watching the programs on CCTV,especially the Spring Festival Gala.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice to make it even more popular with the audience. First of all,I think it would be better to give some new entertainers the chance to give a performance.Thus the Spring Festival Gala will be kept young and lively.As to the place for performance,I suggest that you choose different cities to hold it each year,just like the Olympics.If you could do that,the whole nation would be able to enjoy colorful programs with local features. Thanks for reading my letter.I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful. Yours faithfully, Li Hua查看更多