安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试题（蚌埠市一中6）

安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试题（蚌埠市一中6）

学校：‎ 姓名：‎ 准考号：‎ ‎……………………………………密…………………………………封…………………………………线……………………………………‎ 我为高考命题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the man go to Africa?‎ A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.‎ ‎2. Which aspect of the film does the woman like most?‎ A. The music. B. The camera. C. The acting.‎ ‎3. Which class does the man think interesting?‎ A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel?‎ A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Sad.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A person. B. Study habits. C. A university.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。‎ ‎6. What color chair does the woman prefer?‎ A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red.‎ ‎7. Why doesn’t the woman take the third chair?‎ A. It is too dark. B. It is kind of boring. C. The design is out of fashion.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. What is wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has got a cold. B. She has hurt her arms. C. She has hurt her legs.‎ ‎9. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Drink orange juice.‎ ‎10. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Take here to hospital. B. Buy some medicine for her. C. Do her work for a few days.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. Who is making the phone call?‎ A. Mrs. Shaw. B. Carlos. C. Eric.‎ ‎12. When will the woman be available in May?‎ A. In the 4th week. B. In the 3rd week. C. In the 1st week.‎ ‎13. Where will the meeting probably be held?‎ A. In Mexico City. B. In Chicago. C. In Toronto.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ ‎14. Where will the speakers go?‎ A. To Hong Kong. B. To Tokyo. C. To London.‎ ‎15. What is the man looking forward to the most?‎ A. Riding the rides. B. Playing with Mickey Mouse. C. Seeing Donald Duck.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man is wearing a suit. B. The speakers are bringing a small kid. C. The man asks the woman to take photos for him.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker have breakfast?‎ A. On her way to the classroom. B. In the store downstairs. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎18. When does the speaker arrive at the classroom?‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker do after supper?‎ A. Chat with her friends between 5:00 to 6:00. B. Work on her project after 8:00. C. Go to the library.‎ ‎20.What do we know about the speaker? A.she doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. B.she goes to bed at about 10:30 in the evening. C.she plays computers for two hours every day.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door. “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again. “Go away!” I shouted.‎ Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier. The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind. For weeks, she’d been wandering around the neighborhood.‎ It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn’t think about them very much. I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one.‎ Brandy went away and l stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to take the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband.‎ Police searched the neighborhood. Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking. “It’s coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff,‎ fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning（倚靠）against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!‎ I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away.‎ ‎“Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She’d certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had. What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!‎ ‎21. What is the correct order for the events in the story about Brandy?‎ a．She was left behind by her owner’s family. b．She stepped into the woman’s house. c．She appeared at the woman’s front door.‎ d．She stayed beside the woman’s son for hours.‎ A. d, c, b, a B. a, c, b, d C. c, d, b, a D. a, c, d, b ‎22. What did the woman do when she first saw Brandy? A. She gave her some food. B. She took her home.‎ C. She drove her away. D. She said thank you to her.‎ ‎23. How were they able to be aware that the woman’s son was near the cliff? A. By searching the neighborhood.‎ B. By hearing a dog barking.‎ C. By following a dog’s footsteps. D. By hearing her son’s crying.‎ ‎24. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Brandy at the end of the story?‎ A. Gratitude. B. Dislike. C. Sympathy. D. Indifference.‎ B My mother did quite the fine job loving me, guiding me, and leading me to be an excellent young man. She taught me to love all people around me and always reminded me of how special I was and my splendid future as a great leader one day. I believed her.‎ But she died when I was 14 and I was left to the world around me on my own.‎ My condition did not stop me from finally getting into college and spending my first year at Iowa State University. Unfortunately, I was not ready for college. After I left school and came back to Chicago, with no job and no bright future I frequently attended parties as if the world were coming to an end.‎ One day I walked out to the cold air. On this particular morning, I was the only person in the world.‎ ‎“This can’t be my life,” I announced to myself. I closed my eyes and started praying. My whole world soon became dark and I had a moment I have yet to forget. I saw my entire life unfold in an instant. My first vision consisted of the path I was on. The second vision consisted of taking another path. I saw my wife, my children, my struggles, my success, everything. Most importantly, I recalled that my mother had the expectation of me and what she said was that I would become someone special.‎ At that very moment I believed her again and my life was never the same. I applied for Roosevelt University immediately.‎ That term I earned all A’s and one B. I graduated three years later with two degrees—one in Economics, and the other Finance. Soon I went to law school and became a lawyer, started a family, and the rest is history.‎ As a child growing up under the wings of my mom, my expectation was always set as being someone special. Even after she died, the circumstances around me never darkened my expectations even if I faced a series of failure in my life.‎ It is the love, attention and support of a parent that can make a broken man cheer up and let me obtain everything I have today.‎ What happened to the author after he left his college for the first time? A. He decided to go back to university at once.‎ B. He became a loser in his life.‎ C. He succeeded in starting his own company. D. He stopped to miss his mother and father.‎ ‎26. What mainly made the author decide to change completely during his prayer? A. His struggles and success after making a fortune.‎ B. His father’s severe criticism for his failure. C. His future wife, children and big family.‎ D. His mother’s expectation and words.‎ ‎27. Why did the author perform excellently in his university later? A. Because he decided to gain success with Mother’s expectation. B. Because he imagined his succeeding in earning lots of money. C. Because he believed that he would make his mother pleased.‎ D. Because he had to study hard to earn scholarship.‎ ‎28. What does the author think make his life like this at present? A. His parents’ forcing and ordering him to do so.‎ B. His mother’s high expectation and demand. C. His mother’s love, attention and support.‎ D. His mother’s own excellent performance.‎ C Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder:‎ Recite As You Study Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.‎ Take Fuller Notes Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.‎ Sleep On It Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember the materials you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.‎ Combine Memory And Understanding There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas（公式）are better learned by memorizing. Ideas are best learned by understanding.‎ The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.‎ ‎29. You can notice your mistakes by .‎ A. taking notes B. saying things out aloud C. testing yourself D. sleeping on it ‎30. When taking notes, you should to better help you with reading.‎ A. write notes in your own words B. underline important notes C. take down every detail D. write as quickly as possible ‎31. To remember the materials more easily, the writer advises you to .‎ A. study after a period of activity B. do some exercise after studying C. study before going to sleep D. study as soon as you get up ‎32. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?‎ A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.‎ B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.‎ C. Going back to what first made you confused and starting again.‎ D. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.‎ D Are you concerned about your body image? These days, both women and men are surrounded by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion. Not to mention hairstyles! Gone are the days when all men had to consider wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed.‎ Now, a survey by the University of the West of England (UWE) has suggested that 80% of men are unhappy about their body. The biggest body problems for them were beer bellies and lack of muscles.‎ Some think this sudden change is due to the pressure or influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines.‎ People end up with an understanding of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect pecs（胸肌）and white teeth like Arnold Schwarzenegger.‎ A factory has even invented a muscle-enhancing shirt to be worn under a man’s clothes to make him look more of a hunk.‎ But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine in the UK, thinks the padded shirt is just a gimmick（骗人的玩意）. He thinks many people in the country are overweight, and should accept they need to do more exercise.‎ Warner says, “I think it’s a real shame that people still want short cuts when it doesn’t take an awful lot of efforts to get to the gym or go for a walk.”‎ Exercise is always a good thing. But we mustn’t forget that beauty is only skin deep. Character is more important than appearance.‎ So before I head off to the pub, it might be worth spending an hour at the gym. I’m not looking to get a six-pack（块块隆起的腹肌）, but looking healthier would certainly improve my confidence and self-esteem.‎ ‎33. From the survey by UWE, we can know 80% of men .‎ A. lack opportunity to prove themselves B. are not satisfied with their body image C. want to have a muscle-enhancing shirt D. make complaints about the working conditions ‎34. The underlined word “hunk” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .‎ A. a brave and cool man B. a strong and sexually attractive man C. a handsome and energetic man D. a wise and wealthy gentleman ‎35. It can be learned that Joe Warner .‎ A. is the present editor of Men’s Fitness magazine in the UK B. thinks it’s right for people to want short cuts to a good body image C. thinks many people are overweight and should take regular exercise D. thinks the shirt with soft materials can change the appearance of the body 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 36 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.‎ Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. 37 ‎ Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it.‎ But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存 在）. 38 But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them. They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.‎ ‎ 39 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.‎ ‎ 40 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.‎ A．They have an ideal living and a balanced life. B．What are the things that these people do differently?‎ C．They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D．The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. E．They are ready to embrace（欣然接受）whatever lies in front of them.‎ F．They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.‎ G．When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm. And he was given a slingshot ‎（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He 41 in the woods, 42 he could never hit the 43 . And getting a little discouraged, he headed back to dinner.‎ As he was walking back he saw Grandma’s pet duck. Just out of impulse（冲动）, he aimed at it, hit it on the head, and killed it. He was shocked and sad. In panic, he hid the 44 duck, only to see his sister 45 . Sally had seen all this, but she said nothing.‎ After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, it’s your 46 to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the 47 today, didn’t you, Johnny?” And then she whispered to him, “Remember the duck?”‎ So Johnny 48 the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and 49 said, “I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make 50 .” But Sally 51 and said, “Well, that’s all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help,”‎ and she whispered 52 , “Remember the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 53 .‎ After several days of Johnny doing 54 his housework and Sally’s, he 55 couldn’t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and 56 that he killed the duck. She bent down, gave him a 57 , and said, “Sweetheart, 58 . You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 59 thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I was just wondering how 60 you would let Sally make a slave of you.”‎ ‎41.‎ A. walked B. played C. practiced D. aimed ‎42.‎ A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎43.‎ A. bird B. target C. duck D. woods ‎44.‎ A. dead B. square C. dying D. living ‎45.‎ A. surveying B. noticing C. observing D. watching ‎46.‎ A. choice B. fun C. turn D. role ‎47.‎ A. toilet B. kitchen C. living-room D. fields ‎48.‎ A. watched B. dropped C. did D. made ‎49.‎ A. Grandma B. Grandpa C. Johnny D. Sally ‎50.‎ A. cook B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast ‎51.‎ A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. wept ‎52.‎ A. again B. only C. twice D. loudly ‎53.‎ A. followed B. stayed C. remembered D. boated ‎54.‎ A. all B. either C. neither D. both ‎55.‎ A. secondly B. firstly C. finally D. thirdly ‎56.‎ A. lied B. denied C. admitted D. spoke ‎57.‎ A. beat B. pet C. surprise D. hug ‎58.‎ A. I know B. you know C. he knows D. she knows ‎59.‎ A. other B. whole C. funny D. dull ‎60.‎ A. /‎ B. much C. many D. long 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ This is a most incredible tale. In the summer of 1903, an American businessman named Henry had some bad luck. He was carried out to sea by 61 strong wind and was 62 (spot) by a ship before giving up. Then he landed in Britain 63 chance. He earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand, 64 accounted for his 65 (appear). He was lost in London and had no money on him. 66 knows who he was.‎ Then 67 (expect) he was invited to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver. Henry told his experience to them. He asked if they 68 (can)‎ offer him some kind of work there. To his surprise, they gave him a letter with money in it. He couldn’t open it until two o’clock. Henry thought this was silly. In fact, Henry didn’t want charity but an honest job. He was 69 (puzzle) at what they did and 70 (promise) to open it until two o’clock.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ After a final examination, I got a letter from my best friend and his parents live on a farm. They invited me stay with them for several weeks. I was so excited that I could sleep all night. When I got to their home I was warm received. I lived in a big and nice room. I enjoy the life there very much. Every morning we got up early and walked at the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful scenery. We gathered some flowers here and there, and I found it filled of funs. In the afternoon we did our homework. I did have a good time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为 A Good Habit, a Successful Life 的短 文。‎ 良好的学习习惯 ‎1.上课注意力集中 ‎2.充分利用自习时间 ‎3.……‎ 良好的生活习惯 ‎1.健康的饮食 ‎2.规律的运动 ‎3.……‎ 养成良好的习惯的好处 ‎(请考生结合自身感受补充至少两点)‎ 注意：1.字数 100 左右。（开头已给出，不计算在总词数以内）‎ ‎2.不要逐词逐字翻译；‎ ‎3.文中不要出现你的姓名、班级等真实信息。‎ A Good Habit, a Successful Life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing. ‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎我为高考命题答案 ‎1-5 CABAA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CABBC 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40 分）‎ 第一节 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 CDBBC 第二节 36-40 BEGFD 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎41-45 CDBAD 46--50 CBCAC 51-55 BABDC 56-60 CDABD 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. a ‎62. spotted ‎63. by ‎64. which ‎65. appearance ‎66. Nobody ‎67. unexpectedly ‎68. could ‎69. puzzled ‎70. promised 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎71. a→ the 72. live→ lived 73. me 后加 to 74. could 后加 not 75. warm → warmly ‎76. enjoy→ enjoyed 77. at → on 78. or → and 79. filled → full 80. funs → fun 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ A Good Habit, a Successful Life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.‎ We should develop good habits of learning. For example, we should concentrate our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.‎ At the same time, good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. What is more, a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.‎ Good habits have a positive effect on our life. Once a good habit is formed, it will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.‎