内蒙古包钢一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

内蒙古包钢一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

内蒙古包钢一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school.‎ ‎2. How much does the man earn for half a year?‎ A. $750. B. $960. C. $480.‎ ‎3. When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?‎ A. A hotel manager and a tourist.‎ B. A salesman and a customer.‎ C. A professor and a student.‎ ‎5. What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas?‎ A. She bought him a watch.‎ B. She has not bought him a present yet.‎ C. She bought him a case for his coin collection.‎ 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the woman go?‎ A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A police station.‎ ‎7. How long will it take the woman to go to the police station on foot?‎ A. About 15 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How is the relationship between the woman and her parents?‎ A. Good. B. Bad. C. Hard to say.‎ ‎9. How much pocket money does the woman get a week?‎ A. Three pounds. B. Two pounds. C. Four pounds.‎ ‎10. How old might the woman be?‎ A. 15. B. 17. C. 18.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand today?‎ A. He didn’t answer the question correctly.‎ B. He told jokes in class.‎ C. He fell asleep.‎ ‎12. What do you think of the boy?‎ A. He wants to be like Tom.‎ B. He likes studying.‎ C. He doesn’t like studying.‎ ‎13. What does the boy think of the class?‎ A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Serious.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14 Was the man looking for the woman tall or short?‎ A. Very tall. B. Very short. C. Neither short nor tall.‎ ‎15. What kind of face did the man looking for the woman have?‎ A. His face was round.‎ B. The man speaker didn’t notice.‎ C. His face was black.‎ ‎16. Why wasn’t the man speaker sure of the visitor’s characteristic（特点）?‎ A. Because it was very late and the lighting wasn’t good.‎ B. Because he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t pay much attention.‎ C. Both A and B.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do the newcomers come here for?‎ A. Visiting London.‎ B. Improving their business English skills.‎ C. Spending their weekend.‎ ‎18. When will they visit the city?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎19. When will they see a film?‎ A. At 7 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 8 p. m.‎ ‎20. What transport will they take?‎ A. On a train.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. On foot.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?‎ TENNIS Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.‎ SKIING Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.‎ ‎8-year-old upwards.‎ SWIMMING ‎2 pools, heated, Olympic length.‎ Women: Tuesday and Thursday.‎ Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.‎ Children: Saturday.‎ GOLF ‎9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.‎ GYMNASTICS Maximum age —18 years.‎ Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.‎ ‎10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.‎ AND MANY MORE Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).‎ Centre open 10:‎00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.‎ Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.‎ ‎1. What is this advertisement mainly about?‎ A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.‎ B. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.‎ C. It shows the ways of saving our time.‎ D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ A. People can play tennis day and night.‎ B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.‎ C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.‎ D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.‎ ‎3. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 8 B. 6. C. 5 D. 11.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章标题 Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知，文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方，即 SPORTS CENTER。故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下第二、三段 Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知，女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS SKIING SWIMMING GOLF GYMNASTICS 和 AND MANY MORE 下第一段中 Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪) 可知，文章一共提到的运动项目有：网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪，即一共8种。故选A。‎ B A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until ‎1 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.‎ For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”‎ Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.‎ Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.‎ ‎4. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?‎ A. To get gifts from guests. B. To raise money for charity.‎ C. To become cooks. D. To make healthier eating choices.‎ ‎5. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?‎ A. They will give up cooking forever.‎ B. They are sure about their future jobs.‎ C. Their parents support cooking as a job.‎ D. They will stop cooking for college application.‎ ‎6. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?‎ A. Selfish and reliable. B. Creative and helpful.‎ C. Confident and careful. D. Outgoing and patient.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Great Cook B. Eat as you Wish C. Helping by Cooking D. Cooking for School Fees ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Kelly Moran热衷于烹饪，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. 以及the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。主人为食材买单，客人向慈善机构捐款” 可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在要做饭是为慈善事业筹款。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications.“在厨房外，两人正忙着准备大学申请。”由此判断出，为了申请大学，他们将停止烹饪。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them可知，他们的饭菜有17道菜，都是他们做的，由此判断出，他们很有创造性，Their guests used to give them gifts to ‎ thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity他们的客人过去常常给他们礼物来感谢他们，这两个人决定为慈善事业做点好事。由此判断出他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.以及the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。主人为食材买单，客人向慈善机构捐款。由此推知本文的最佳标题是C项“ 通过烹饪帮助别人”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.以及the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。主人为食材买单，客人向慈善机构捐款”。由此推知本文的最佳标题是C项“ 通过烹饪帮助别人”。故选C。‎ C Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.‎ The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.‎ Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.‎ Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the ‎ point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.‎ He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.‎ Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.‎ Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.‎ ‎8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Provide background information. B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.‎ C. Explain the reason for trash. D. Introduce a new topic.‎ ‎9. Where does the idea “Loop” come from?‎ A. The World Economic Forum. B. Demand of some companies.‎ C. Zero-waste model. D. The milkman model.‎ ‎10 Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?‎ A. United States and Switzerland. B. Switzerland and Britain.‎ C. Canada and Britain. D. France and Canada.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A new shopping model. B. The development of future city.‎ C. The world’s environmental issue. D. The concerns of future shopping.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇环境保护类短文阅读。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the ‎ year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.可知，世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，结合下文可知，作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.可知，Loop购物模式的想法来自于过去“送奶工模式”，那时候，有人把牛奶装在玻璃瓶里送到你家门口，然后把空瓶子带走了。这些东西可以清洗后再使用。结果是零浪费。所以Loop模式是一种可以杜绝零浪费的模式。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.可知，Loop计划在2020年前将业务扩大到加拿大多伦多、美国西海岸和英国。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。‎ D ‎“Hey, don’t read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged.” You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.‎ Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?‎ Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.‎ In dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing.‎ ‎ But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.‎ We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day.‎ In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.‎ We only use 10 percent of our brains.‎ This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities. But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.‎ Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.‎ This theory is also illusion. Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth, studies say. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更细). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.‎ ‎12. What does the paper say about some common beliefs?‎ A. They are pearls of wisdom B. They help us live in healthy ways C. They are well-known theories.‎ D. They do not have scientific basis.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?‎ A. Reading in dim light does permanent harm to one’s eyes.‎ B. People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day C. People use 90 percent of their brains.‎ D. Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.‎ ‎14. Why does newly-grown hair look thicker?‎ A. Because it is darker.‎ B. Because it grows faster.‎ C. Because its edge isn’t worn away.‎ D. Because shaving has an effect on it.‎ ‎15. This passage is most likely to be found in __________.‎ A. a newspaper B. a science fiction C. a biology textbook D. a medical book ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个常识误区，并对其进行逐一纠正。误区1：在昏暗的光线下看书会损害视力。纠正：大多数眼科专家认为它不太可能造成永久性损害。误区2：我们每天至少要喝八杯水。纠正：人们每天需要消耗‎2.5升水，但从食物中摄取的水分也要算上。误区3：我们只用了10%的大脑。纠正：详细的成像显示大脑中没有一个区域是不活跃的。误区4：剃腿毛会使头发变得更黑更厚。纠正：新长出来的头发看起来更粗的原因是它们没有遭受磨损。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.（然而，根据最近发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一篇论文，这种共同的信念缺乏科学依据。）”可知论文上说，共同的信念没有科学根据。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day.（1945年，美国营养委员会提出，人们每天需要消耗‎2.5升水。）”可知B项People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day（人们每天总共需要‎2.5升水）的说法是正确的。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer.（随着时间的推移，头发的边缘逐渐磨损，因此长发的边缘变得更细。）”由此可推理得知，新长出来的头发看起来更粗的原因是它们的边缘没有遭受磨损。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?（你相信以下日常智慧吗？）”可知这篇文章和生活密切相关，再根据文章主要介绍了一些人们日常生活的误区，由此可推理得知这篇文章应该是刊登在报纸上的，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第1小题，由题目中的关键词“the paper（论文）”和“common beliefs（共同的信念）”可定位到第一段的最后一句话，“Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.”可知论文上说，共同的信念没有科学根据。故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___16___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ___18___‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● ___19___‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___‎ A. Use words not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second，third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即first，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记)，以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项：Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired（退休）last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ___21___ to make his ‎ experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ___22___ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways.‎ The moment I ___23___ the tickets to him, he was ___24___ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ___25___, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with ___26___, watching him experience all these things.‎ As they were about to leave, he ___27___ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ___28___ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident（事件）1 ___29___ my life.‎ We, as children, ___30___ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could ___31___ them or not, our parents ___32___ almost all our needs. ___33___, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of ___34___, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ___35___ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ___36___ to make sure they can experience all they ___37___ to see when they were young.‎ Just as we take care of our children, the ___38___ care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ___39___ how much they have sacrificed（牺牲）for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ___40___ and dreams, too.‎ ‎21. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage ‎22. A. sell B. book C. expect D. order ‎23. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw ‎24. A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised ‎25. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired ‎26 A‎. anger B. wonder C. happiness D. fear ‎27. A. listened B. walked C. explained D. responded ‎28. A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt ‎29. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on ‎30. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked ‎31. A. reach B. catch C. possess D. afford ‎32. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. completed ‎33. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally ‎34. A. expense B. time C. memory D. work ‎35. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned ‎36. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty ‎37. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored ‎38. A. active B. helpful C. same D. grateful ‎39. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget ‎40. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者从为父亲订机票这件事中明白了父母对儿女的无私付出。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此“我”想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. order订购。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但“我”还是为父母订了飞机票，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送，邮寄； B. posted邮寄； C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时“我”把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。‎ A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。依据语境可知，父亲没有想到“我”给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他玩得很开心，我也很开心，看着他经历所有这些事情。A. anger生气； B. wonder惊奇；C. happiness高兴；D. fear害怕。依据上文中的enjoying himself和too可知，“我”也很快乐，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们要离开的时候，他双眼含泪走到我跟前，向我道谢。A. listened听；B. walked走；C. explained解释；D. responded响应。依据句中的“they were about to leave”，可知，父亲双眼含泪走向“我”，并表示感谢，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact实施；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。不是因为“我”做了什么伟大的事，而是“我”给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。依据下文中的“We, as children…”可知“我”在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。依据下文中的“our parents 12 almost all our needs”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. reach到达；B. catch赶上；C. possess占有，拥有；D. afford支付得起。依据下文谈到的父母对子女的无私牺牲可知，此处表示不管父母能否支付得起（我们所要求得到的东西）。afford 常与can/could连用，表示“付得起”，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. reduced减少；D. completed完成。由语境可知，此处表示我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的，故选Similarly“相似地”，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. expense花费；B. time时间；C. memory记忆；D. work工作。依据上文中的“We, as children, 10 for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings”可知，这里指花费，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。依据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法；D. ignored忽视。依据本文的故事可知，我们有责任确保父母能体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。see在此意为“经历”，故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的照顾和关注。A. active积极的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. same同样的；D. grateful感恩的。正如我们照顾我们的孩子那样，我们的父母也需要同样的照顾和关注，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。正依据上文中的“the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知，“我”的确意识到了父母对“我”的牺牲，sense，表示“意识到”，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. belief信任；B. strength力量；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。由空后的dreams, too可知，这里指父母也有他们的愿望和梦想，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】小题2中，book和order都表示“预订”，但是book往往用于表示在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等。order指订购货物，尤指书面下订单，较正式。如：I have booked two tickets to New York.我订了两张去纽约的票。‎ He ordered some new books from America.他从美国订购了一些新书。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the energy they need from food. People are animals. Think about the human body ___41___ an amazing machine. It can do all kinds of things for us. Food is the fuel___42___helps keep the machine___43___(run).‎ Plants use sunlight to make their own food. Animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, like people, eat both plants___44___animals.‎ Since plants make their own food using sunlight, the sun’s energy is found in plants. The sun’s energy is very strong. It loses a lot of its ___45___(strong) by the time it goes into a plant.‎ When we eat plants, we get ___46___(much) of the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. That’s ___47___it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. When an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. ‎ The animal also used its energy ___48___(find) the plant to eat. When a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got. ___49___second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal.‎ Like a car that has to ___50___(fill) with gasoline, living things have to eat again and again. Instead of gasoline, living things use food as fuel.‎ ‎【答案】41. as 42. that/which ‎ ‎43. running ‎ ‎44. and 45. strength ‎ ‎46. more 47. why ‎ ‎48. to find ‎ ‎49. The 50. be filled ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物和动物是如何获得能量的。植物利用太阳光制造自己的食物；有些动物把其他动物当肉吃。有些动物，比如人，既吃植物，又吃动物。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：把人体想象成一台神奇的机器。as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”，联系上下文可知，此处是把人体想作一台机器，as符合语境，故填as。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：食物就是保持机器运转的燃料。本句是定语从句，先行词是fuel，指物，且从句中缺主语。故填that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。keep sb. /sth. doing意为“保持某人或某物一直做”，为固定搭配。故填running。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：有些动物，像人一样，既吃植物又吃动物。both......and......意为“两者都......”，为固定搭配。故填and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它在进入植物内的时候会损失很多的力量。空前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，需用名词形式，strong的名词形式为strength，意为“体力；力量；强度”，故填strength。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。根据后半句中的than可知，此处应使用比较级，故填more。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么吃水果和蔬菜对身体有益。分析句子可知此处是一个表语从句，上文：“当我们吃植物时，我们得到的太阳能量比我们吃动物时要多。”下文：“吃水果和蔬菜有益于身体”，上文是下文的原因，因此用引导词why。故填why。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：动物也会使用能量来寻找植物。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to find。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：第二个动物会花很多的能量去追捕第一个动物。空后是序数词second，序数词前加定冠词The。表示“第二”。故填The。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：就像一辆汽车需要被装满汽油一样，生物必须一次又一次地吃东西。have to为情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”，其后接动词原形，且因为fill（填满）这个动作与其逻辑主语a car之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填be filled。‎ 第三节 单词拼写 ‎51. As long as it does not rain, we can play ____(在室外).‎ ‎52. He looks calm, but a______ he was very nervous.‎ ‎53. Of the two, the former is more useful than the l_______.‎ ‎54. As time went by, she understand her mother ______(逐渐地).‎ ‎55. He went to a big city for a good job after g______ from university.‎ ‎56. I hadn’t seen Joan for 20 years, but I _____(辨认出）her immediately once I met her.‎ ‎57. (下定决心) ______ to keep up with others, the girl is working hard.‎ ‎58. It’s u______ offering him another chance, for he has given in.‎ ‎59. She fell over and blood _________ from a cut on her head.（流出）‎ ‎60. From her expression we could tell that she was _______(极度地) angry.‎ ‎【答案】51. outdoors ‎ ‎52. actually ‎ ‎53. latter 54. gradually ‎ ‎55. graduating ‎ ‎56. recognized ‎ ‎57. Determined ‎ ‎58. useless ‎ ‎59. flowed 60. extremely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：只要不下雨，我们就可以在户外玩。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词。outdoors作副词时意为“在户外”，故填outdoors。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他看起来很平静，但实际上他很紧张。分析句子可知，这是由but连接的两个简单句。由上文“他看起来平静”，but意为转折，可知后半句是与“看起来”相反，即应用副词actually表达“实际上”，故填actually。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：两者中，前者比后者更有用。the former表示“前者”，the latter表示“后者”，两者相对，只可用于两个人或物之间。根据上文Of the two（两者中），the former（前者）及比较级形式 more...than可知此句是在前者和后者之间作对比，空处表示后者，故填latter。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，她逐渐了解她的母亲。副词修饰动词，空处缺少副词，用来修饰动词understand，副词gradually意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他大学毕业后到大城市找了份好工作。根据上下文“他到大城市找了份好工作”及“从大学”，可知空处表示的是“毕业”的含义，动词graduate意为“毕业”，由于空前单词after为介词，所以其后要跟动名词作宾语。故填graduating。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我有20年没见到琼了，但我一见到她就立刻认出了她。recognize意为“辨认出”，分析句子可知，这是由but连接的两个简单句。根据once I met her（我一见到她）及immediately（立刻）可知空处应使用和met一样的时态，即一般过去时，故填recognized。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩下定决心要跟上别人，她正努力工作。be determined to do ‎ sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，为固定搭配。“be +v-ed+介词”这类结构位于句首作非谓语动词，通常省略be动词，故填Determined。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：再给他一次机会是没有用的，因为他已经屈服了。根据下文“因为他已经屈服了”，所以可以判断出“再给他一次机会”是“无用的”，useless意为“无用的”。故填useless。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：她摔倒了，头上的伤口流出了血。这是发生在过去的一件事，应用一般过去时。动词flow意为“流出”，故填flowed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们可以从她的表情中看出她非常生气。此处用副词extremely修饰形容词angry。extremely意为“极度地”，故填extremely。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分。）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删 除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。‎ 增 加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 修 改：在错的词下划一横线，在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注 意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are delight to plant vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. However, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！‎ ‎【答案】1. all→both或去掉all. ‎ ‎2. a→an或one.‎ ‎3. delight→delighted.‎ ‎4. that→which.‎ ‎5. earlier→early.‎ ‎6. 去掉for.‎ ‎7. However→Besides.‎ ‎8. informations→information.‎ ‎9. came→comes.‎ ‎10. pick前加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在我们学校工作的张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活情况。他们住的离学校很远，空闲时间喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。当夏天来临时，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查代词。句意：张先生和张太太都在我们学校工作。all指的是“三者或三者以上都”，both指的是“两者都”，此处指的是“张先生和张太太两个都”，要用both。也可以将all去掉，使句子通顺。故将all改为both或去掉all。‎ ‎2.考查不定冠词或数词。hour是元音音素开头，所以表示一小时要用不定冠词an，也可使用数词one表示一个，an/one hour and a half意为“一个半小时”，故将a改为an或one。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句子的主语是they（他们）， 形容人高兴时用delighted，be delighted to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”，故将delight改为delighted。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。此处garden做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改成which。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇蔬菜。earlier是early的比较级形式，此处并无比较，所以要用副词的原级，故将earlier改成early。‎ ‎6.考查及物动词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。此处bought是buy的过去式，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故将for去掉。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获取一些有用的信息。however意为“然而”，besides意为“此外”，结合句意，前句是“他们还买了一些园艺工具”，后句是“他们经常从互联网上获取一些有用的信息”，前后句之间是递进关系，不是转折关系，故将However改为Besides。‎ ‎8.考查不可数名词。information是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，故将informations改成information。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：当夏天来临的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜蔬菜！此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，特别注意summer是单数，所以其后的动词要使用单数第三人称形式，故将came改成comes。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故在pick前加to。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错中易考查上下文的逻辑关系，如but, and, so, however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。如第7小题，结合句意，前句是“他们还买了一些园艺工具”，后句是“他们经常从互联网上获取一些有用的信息”，前后句之间是递进关系，不是转折关系，故将However改为Besides。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack将于近期和家人去杭州旅游。他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。内容要点如下：1. 欢迎他与家人来杭州旅游；2. 提出具体建议并给出理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I am glad to know you are travelling to Hangzhou with your family. Now I’d like to offer you some advice.‎ It’s a good idea for you to make preparations in advance. Firstly, try to learn some local culture, which can help you behave properly during your stay. Secondly, you’d better know how to use chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds of food. Besides, if you can speak Chinese, it will be easier to communicate with people wherever you go.‎ I hope you will find my advice helpful. Please give my regards to your family.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，美国朋友Jack要去杭州旅游，给他提一些关于需要做哪些准备工作的建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 要求：1. 欢迎Jack与家人来杭州旅游；2. 提出具体建议并给出理由。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be glad to; offer sb. sth.; It’s a good idea for sb. to do; make preparations; in advance; local culture; behave properly; taste; all kinds of; communicate with sb.; regards 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.I am glad to know you are travelling to Hangzhou with your family. ‎ ‎2. Now I’d like to offer you some advice.‎ ‎3 It’s a good idea for you to make preparations in advance.‎ ‎4. Try to learn some local culture, which can help you behave properly during your stay. ‎ ‎5.You’d better know how to use chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds of food.‎ ‎6. If you can speak Chinese, it will be easier to communicate with people wherever you go.‎ ‎7. Please give my regards to your family.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Firstly, try to learn some local culture, which can help you behave properly during your stay.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；Besides, if you can speak Chinese, it will be easier to communicate with people wherever you go.这句话运用了if 引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to; offer sb. sth.; all kinds of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎