2018-2019学年山东省新泰一中高一（实验班）上学期第二次大单元测试英语试卷

2018-2019学年山东省新泰一中高一（实验班）上学期第二次大单元测试英语试卷

新泰一中实验学校2018级高一上学期第二次阶段性测试 ‎ 英语试题 2018.12‎ 命题人：高一英语备课组 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man need to do now? ‎ ‎ A. Buy a telephone. B. Make a phone call. C. Tell the woman his story.‎ ‎2. What goes wrong with the dress? ‎ ‎ A. The style. B. The size. C. The color.‎ ‎3. What is handmade? ‎ ‎ A. The hat. B. The scarf. C. The coat.‎ ‎4. How many years has the man’s brother been learning English? ‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.‎ ‎5. Where might the man’s schoolbag be? ‎ A. He is wearing it. B. It’s near the mirror. C. Claire is wearing it.‎ 第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long does it usually take Blair to walk home from school? ‎ ‎ A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Fifteen minutes.‎ ‎7. Who might the man be? ‎ A. Blair’s father. B. Blair’s friend. C. Blair’s teacher.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman? ‎ A. She is on vacation. ‎ B. She has a headache. ‎ C. She made an appointment.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do first? ‎ A. Fill out a form. ‎ B. Go to the emergency room. ‎ C. Wait another thirty minutes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? ‎ A. Watch TV at home. ‎ B. Go to the woman’s house. ‎ C. Play computer games.‎ ‎11. Who is Kate Green? ‎ A. The woman’s sister. ‎ B. The woman’s old classmate. ‎ C. The man’s friend.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do? ‎ A. Go shopping with her. ‎ B. Tell Kate to call her. ‎ C. Develop a hobby.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long has the man been waiting for the woman? ‎ A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.‎ ‎14. What might surprise the man? ‎ A. The woman won’t buy anything at the store.‎ B. The woman tried on a purple dress.‎ C. The woman doesn’t like any of the dresses.‎ ‎15. Who is Louisa? ‎ A. The shop owner. B. The salesgirl. C. The woman’s friend.‎ ‎16. Where will the woman buy her favorite dress? ‎ A. In another shop. B. From a designer. C. On a website.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Frank do as a boy? ‎ A. He was a salesman. B. He was a repairman. C. He was a soldier.‎ ‎18. How many helpers did Frank’s workshop have during the war? ‎ A. 2. B. 14. C. 70. ‎ ‎19. How did Frank probably feel about his early years? ‎ A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Sad.‎ ‎20. Who came to see Frank in the end? ‎ A. His son. B. His wife. C. His old friend.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Should online learning be encouraged?‎ Editor’s note: As many parents have tried to give their children a head start, online education services, with their relatively cheap prices, are mushrooming across the world. What do you think? Should this way of teaching be encouraged?‎ Ted M (UK)‎ Online education is not new. It has been found effective in many countries where access(进入) to schools is difficult. It lacks the opportunity for social learning of course, but in most systems there are weekend, summer and winter “camps” where students can arrange to meet and interact with others as part of the courses. Such education is valuable for remote(远程的) learning in inaccessible countries.‎ Linda (China)‎ I find that children today spend less and less time playing outdoors than we did ‎ when we were young. We have the technology to enable us to teach students to learn with amazing resources but I do hope not at the cost of losing their childhood.‎ Breathing (Canada)‎ I think education is not about learning or gathering only textbook knowledge. It’s about communicating with others, discussing, group work etc. Online education means distance education. At present it is spread all over the world. It has some good results too. But I like face-to-face education. It helps a student to build up his or her mental and physical strength besides textbook knowledge.‎ Jimmy (US)‎ It really depends on what kind of learner you are. If you are a self-motivated student and can manage your own time, online learning is for you. So long as you have the ability to learn on your own.‎ Sunny (Australia)‎ Online schools offer students with customized(定做的) learning and help them gain access to courses that may not be provided in their assigned school. This is one of the primary reasons for the increased demand in online learning. Online learning is providing new choices for kids and more choices for parents.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is Linda’s opinion on online learning?‎ A. It limits the time children spend playing outdoors.‎ B. It is valuable for learning in remote regions.‎ C. It lacks the opportunity for social learning.‎ D. It is very popular all over the world.‎ ‎22. Who is totally supportive to online learning?‎ A. Sunny B. Breathing C. Jimmy D. Ted M ‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To list the benefits of online learning.‎ B. To introduce the access to online learning.‎ C. To show the quick spread of online learning.‎ D. To present different opinions on online learning.‎ B Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator(评论员), though---- just an English teacher in Japan.‎ I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People all end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.‎ I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time.‎ Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.‎ The schools are reluctant to take time off – even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.‎ ‎24. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in _______.‎ A. Tokyo B. a small town C. a city of middle size D. a big city ‎25. According to the writer, one had better _______ first to do private teaching better.‎ A. take a TEFL course B. decide his or her own lessons C. find students D. build up a full schedule ‎26. According to the writer, whether one can save money depends on _______.‎ A. how many students you teach B. how much traveling you do C. how much going out you do D. both B and C ‎27. The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean _______.‎ A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. careless C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. When learning that a nobleman(贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the value of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World WarⅡ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune(免疫) system. And the latter position is gaining some ground(根据).‎ ‎28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .‎ ‎ A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.‎ ‎ B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths. ‎ ‎ C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in.‎ ‎ D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease.‎ ‎29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ ‎ A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Supportive. D. Afraid. ‎ ‎30. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ ‎ A. By providing examples. B. By following the order of time.‎ ‎ C. By making comparisons. D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. To attach importance to the role of dirt. ‎ ‎ B. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ ‎ C. To show the change of views on dirt. ‎ ‎ D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ D ‎ We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to think how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.‎ ‎ First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.‎ ‎ The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”, but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that ‎ “bank” means “the side of a river”.‎ ‎ The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.‎ ‎32. The passage is mainly about_________.‎ A. The best time and place to talk to others B. How the speaking situation helps language work C. What to say in difficult situation D. How our language works ‎33. What does the word “bank” mean if a speaker is talking about money?‎ A. A place where money is kept.‎ B. A supermarket to buy all kinds of goods.‎ C. A mountain for hunting.‎ D. The side of a river with many people fishing.‎ ‎34. By using the example of the word “dog”, the author wants to show that_____.‎ ‎ A. a word may need to be explained in a conversation ‎ B. a word may have different meanings ‎ C. the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a ‎ ‎ word ‎ D. the meaning of words is not particular ‎ 35. Where can we find this passage?‎ ‎ A. A piece of news B. A science novel ‎ C. A fashion magazine D. An article about language use 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB, F涂AC，G涂AD)‎ Tests can be stressful even for the best students． 36 Fortunately，there are several steps you can take to make your stress much more manageable．‎ ‎ Get Enough Sleep ‎ ‎ Getting 6 hours of sleep or less can put you into what’s called a sleep deficit(不足)，which makes you less sharp mentally and prevents you from performing properly on tests． 37 This way，you needn’t stay up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day．‎ ‎ Study Smarter ‎ 38 Make a list of the most important things you need to learn and hit the items at the top of the list first．This will ensure they’re mostly covered if you run out of time．Make a list of all the work you have to do，estimate how long each item will take，and compare that with the amount of hours you have available．This will tell you if you can carefully read or just skim，how many times you can afford to revise the papers.‎ ‎ Visualize(想象)Success ‎ A proven way to build your confidence is to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully．Visualization can not only help you perform better in the tests but can help you remember facts．You can create detailed situations that use the information you’re trying to remember． 39 ‎ ‎ Stay Calm ‎ ‎ There’re several ways that can help you calm down quickly． 40 Just close your eyes，take a deep breath，hold it for a while and then let it out slowly．Your stress will come out with your exhales(呼气)．‎ A，Be organized with your studies．‎ B．Extra time on tests can bring success to students．‎ C．Test anxiety has a negative effect on your performance．‎ D．In this process you can strengthen the facts in your memory．‎ E．Breathing exercises can be extremely effective in helping you relax．‎ F．So it's very important to get all your studying done before your exam．‎ G．There are choices for decreasing stress and potentially improving test performance.‎ ‎(注意：E涂AB, F涂AC，G涂AD)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many ‎ of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany？‎ Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first 44 one long hot summer when most Germans were 45 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 46 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.‎ The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't enough. “ 47 these people also need is warmth and 48 ,”says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 49 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 50 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 51 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.‎ The couple were soon 52 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 53 donations. Today, over thirty companies 54 donate food and other goods 55 the cause and volunteers help to deliver(传递) them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 56 new shoes.‎ Kurt and Rita receive no 57 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't 58 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 59 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 60 in the world.‎ ‎41. A.result B. truth C.reason D. idea ‎42. A.traditional B. developing C.typical D. wealthy ‎43. A.preparations B. houses C.meals D.suggestions ‎44. A.began B. met C.called D. left ‎45. A.asleep B. alone C.across D. away ‎46. A.brought up B. set up C.put aside D. gave away ‎47. A.That B. Which C.What D. Whether ‎48. A.fame B. freedom C.courage D. caring ‎49. A.hesitate B. agree C.pretend D.want ‎50. A.made sense B. found out C.made sure D. worked out ‎51. A.open B. crowded C.noisy D. near ‎52. A.costing B. wasting C.taking D. spending ‎53. A.pay for B. ask for C.look into D. carry out ‎54. A.completely B. calmly C.regularly D. exactly ‎55. A.with B. to C.for D. on ‎56. A.donates B. produces C.designs D. collects ‎57. A.permission B. payment C.direction D. support ‎58. A.borrow B. raise C.save D. expect ‎59. A.surprised B. excited C.tired D. amused ‎60. A.fortune B. difference C.decision D. rule 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re _____61____ only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion ____62____(roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are ____63____(actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria(细菌), fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply inside you. ‎ The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not______64____(surprise). It’s something you _____65______(learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria ____66____ are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria ______67_____ (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning ______68_____( realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones _____69_____ (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and ______70_____ do you.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 词汇部分根据提示写出下列单词正确形式。（每小题1分）‎ ‎71. At last, feeling very upset and s___________(敏感；易受伤害的), Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country.‎ ‎72. What should you do if you are being b_________(被蚊子咬) by mosquitoes?‎ ‎73. Then the programmer prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation a__________(如果新的情况发生).‎ ‎74.. It was a m______ that the whole family survived the earthquake. (这次地震一家人幸免于难，真是不幸中的万幸)‎ 第二节 完成句子。（每小题2分）‎ ‎75. The twins look so much alike that I can’t ______ them ________.(我无法区分开他们)‎ ‎76. There is little time left, so please be ______ and ______ ______ ______.(请简明扼要)‎ ‎77. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, _____ ______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?(在音乐会上每一个人都为你欢呼鼓掌)‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，学校将于下周末（12月23日）在学校报告厅（the school lecture hall）举行英语演讲大赛（the English Speech Contest）,请你给学校外教Professor Smith 写一封100字左右电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：‎ 1. 举办演讲比赛的目的 2. 比赛时间和地点。‎ 3. 邀请他做评委。‎ 4. 联系人邮箱 李华（lihua@126.com）‎ ‎2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次阶段性测验 英语参考答案 第一部分： ‎ ‎1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CBABB ‎21-23 AAD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BDBC 32-35 BACD ‎36-40 CFADE ‎41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 ABDCB ‎61．the；特指，唯一的一个人 ‎62．roommates；根据several billion，且为可数名词，应用复数形式。‎ ‎63．actually；用副词修饰形容词。‎ ‎64．surprising；令人意外的。考查形容词作表语。‎ ‎65．learned/learnt；与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。‎ ‎66．which/that；引导定语从句，指物，作主语。‎ ‎67．sleeping；主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that are sleeping。‎ ‎68．to realize；start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示 ‎69．found；被动形式，相当于定语从句which/that are found ‎70．so；so加倒装结构,表示“ …也如此”。‎ ‎71. sensitive 72. bitten 73. arises 74. mercy ‎ ‎75. tell apart 76. brief ; to the point 77. at which One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Xiamen High School. In order to make more students interested in English learning, we organize an English Speech Contest, which will be held in the school lecture hall on Saturday, Dec. 23rd. .‎ Here I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our speech competition. It will start at 3:00 p.m. and last about two hours. Students from six classes have got well prepared for this competition.‎ We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. If you need to know any more about this competition, please contact me freely. Here is my email address lihua@126.com.‎ It would be highly appreciated if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua