高考英语一轮总复习Unleonthemove同步练习牛津译林版选修10

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高考英语一轮总复习Unleonthemove同步练习牛津译林版选修10

Unit 1 Building the future Unit 2 People on the move 对应学生用书p147‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Without____________(重力) tohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼出) hasatendencytoformaninvisiblecloudaroundyourhead.‎ ‎2.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas____________ (超出) ourrange,sowedeclined.‎ ‎3.Homeownershadtodecidewhethertochangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsinto____________(地下室),andthesecondstoriesintomainfloorsornot.‎ ‎4.Ifthecopyrightdateofyourcurrentdictionaryshowsthatitwaspublishedfiveormoreyearsago,considerinvestinginamorerecent____________(版本).‎ ‎5.Attheageof68, he____________(退休) fromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.‎ ‎6.In____________(繁荣) times,‎ 13‎ airlinesdowell.‎ ‎7.Analysisofthedatashouldhavebeenmore____________ (有条理性).‎ ‎8.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe____________ (灵活性的) aswell.‎ ‎9.Ihavealotof____________ (同情) forher;shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.‎ ‎10.Thestudentsintheschoolshareallthehousehold____________(开销).‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.gravity 2.beyond 3.basements 4.edition 5.retired 6.boom 7.systematic 8.flexible 9.sympathy 10.expenses 重点短语 中译英 ‎1.给……施加压力(做某事)________________________      2.毫无疑问__________________________‎ ‎3.除……之外;在……上面______4.处于关键时刻______________‎ ‎5.把……付诸实践____________6.努力争取____________‎ ‎7.成为重要新闻____________8.补上,补做____________‎ ‎9.迁移中____________10.变成____________‎ ‎11.是有道理的____________12.迎合____________‎ ‎13.亲人____________14.口口相传____________‎ 13‎ ‎15.处于危险状态____________16.太阳能______________‎ ‎17.人才流失____________18.充其量,至多____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.putpressureonsb.(todosth.) 2.beyonddoubt 3.ontopof 4.atacrossroads 5.put...intopractice ‎6.pushfor 7.maketheheadlines 8.catchupon 9.beonthemove 10.turninto 11.makesense 12.caterto ‎13.one'sfleshandblood 14.bywordofmouth 15.atrisk 16.solarenergy 17.braindrain 18.atbest 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.Thereisasayingthatgoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.”(P3,L3133)‎ 仿写 常言道:“有志者,事竟成。”‎ ‎“________________________________”,asthesayinggoes.‎ ‎2.MostUScitizensretirearoundtheageof62,andthetrendseemstobeforthemtomovetowarmerplaces.(P18,L2122)‎ 仿写 这事得由你决定。‎ This 13‎ ‎____________________________________.‎ ‎3.Finally,wemustrememberthatthefutureofacountryliesinthehandsofitschildren.(P3,L5253)‎ 仿写 雷锋的伟大就在于总是乐于助人。‎ LeiFeng'sgreatness__________________________________________________.‎ ‎4.Itbothmakesusfeelsympathyforthem,andalsomakesusthinkaboutwhywetendtohaveprejudiceagainstotherpeoplejustbecausetheyhaveadifferentcultureoradifferentwayoflife.(P31,L5658) ‎ 仿写 那些农民工的事迹既使我们对其心怀敬意,又使我们思考:为什么仅因他们来自农村或生活方式不同,我们就对其心存偏见呢。‎ Themigrantworkers'storiesbothmakeus__________________________________,andalsomakeus________________________________________justbecausetheyarefromthecountrysideorhaveadifferentwayoflife.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway ‎2.isforyoutodecide ‎3.lies/layinbeingalwaysready/willingtohelpothers 13‎ ‎4.have/showrespectforthem;thinkaboutwhywe (tendto) haveprejudiceagainstthem 对应学生用书p148‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.target(targets/targeted/targeted/targeting)‎ vt.把……作为目标 n.[C]靶子,目标 Ourbomberswentouttodaytotarget__the__enemy's__airport.‎ 我军轰炸机今天出击,以敌人的机场作为轰炸目标。‎ Hefiredseveralshotsatthetarget.‎ 他向目标射出了几发子弹。‎ 温馨提示:‎ 该词是及物动词,后面可以直接接宾语。‎ 必记搭配:‎ betargetedat面向;对准 hitatarget完成指标 setatargetforsth.为……制定目标 meetatarget达到目标 ontarget有可能实现目标 aneasytarget很容易击中的目标,容易受攻击的人 完成句子:‎ ‎①Wewerestill____________forourdeadline.‎ 我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。‎ 13‎ ‎②Theprogramme________________improvingthehealthofwomenofallages.‎ 这个计划旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。‎ ‎③TolearnEnglishwell,he________________andthentrieshisbesttomeetit.‎ 为了学好英语,他设立了一个目标,然后尽他所能达到该目标。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①ontarget ②istargetedat ③setsatarget ‎ ‎2.rent(rents/rented/rented/renting)‎ n.房租;租金 vt.出租;租用 Ifyoucan'tsellyourhouse,whydon'tyouthinkabout__renting__it__?‎ 如果你不能卖了你的房子,你为什么不考虑一下把它租出去呢?‎ Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?‎ 你租这个地方的租金是多少?‎ 同/近义词:‎ hire 温馨提示:‎ rent和blame一样,其不定式做表语时用主动表示被动。‎ Thishouseistorent.房屋出租。‎ Thisapartmentrentscheaply.这套公寓租价便宜。‎ 必记搭配:‎ forrent(美国)出租的 rentsth.tosb.租用,把……租给某人 rentsth.fromsb.向某人租用某物 rentat/for(房屋等以某价格)收取租金 ‎3.sympathy n.同情;同感;赞同 Theyneedrecognition,morethansympathyandhelp.‎ 他们需要得到承认,而不仅仅是同情和帮助。‎ Itisnotenoughtohavesympathyforthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.‎ 13‎ 对残疾人仅仅表示同情是不够的,我们应当学会尊重他们,帮助他们理解自己在社会中扮演的有用的角色。‎ I'minsympathywithhimonthatpoint.‎ 在那一点上我赞同他的看法。‎ 同/近义词:‎ mercy/pity 必记搭配:‎ beinsympathywith赞同;支持 have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人 havesympathywith赞同;支持 ‎4.expense(pl.expenses)‎ n.花费;代价 Hehadhisbookprintedathisownexpense.‎ 他自费出版了自己的书。‎ Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.‎ 他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。‎ 同/近义词:‎ price/cost 必记搭配:‎ atanyexpense不惜任何代价 atone'sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的费用;麻烦某人 attheexpenseof牺牲……;付出……代价 sparenoexpense不惜一切代价 ‎【运用提升】‎ 选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Thelandlordhasputthe________(employment/rent/hire) upagain.‎ ‎2.Hebecamethe____________(target/theme/figure) ofcriticismbythereadersforhisnewlypublishedbook.‎ ‎3.Nothingcan____________(reduce/weaken/increase) hisfirmresolutiontobecomealawyeraftergraduation.‎ 13‎ ‎4.Ifeel____________(sympathy/assessment/guilt) forthosewhodislikethemselves.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.rent。句意:房东又提高房租了。employment雇用,职业;rent租金;hire租用,雇用。‎ ‎2.target。句意:由于新出版的书,他成了读者批评的对象。target目标,对象;theme主题,题目;figure数字,算术。由句意可知填target。‎ ‎3.weaken。句意:什么也动摇不了他毕业后成为律师的决心。reduce减少;weaken削弱,(使)变弱;increase增加。‎ ‎4.sympathy。句意:我同情那些不喜欢自己的人。sympathy同情;assessment评定,估价;guilt内疚,犯罪。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.处于危险状态      __at__risk Thewholefutureofthecompanyisatrisk.‎ 这家公司的整个前途都处在危险之中。‎ 一定,无论如何   at__all__risks=at__any__risk 自担风险    atone's__own__risk 冒着……的危险  attherisk__of__‎ 冒险      __run__/__take__risks ‎2.给……施加压力 put__pressure__on We'retryingtoputpressureonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.‎ 我们试图对政府施加压力使其改变这一法令。‎ 高血压         __high__bloodpressure 财政困难 __financial__pressure 人群的拥挤 thepressureofthe__crowd__‎ 对……施加压力 __bring__pressureto 在……的压力下;逼不得已 __under__thepressureof 思考:与动词put搭配的短语有不少,请你试试,再写出五个好吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 13‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ putanendto:结束,终止,消灭;putaside:把……放在一边,忽视,不理睬,忘记;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putback:把……放在旁边,推迟;putdown:放下,镇压,记下;putforward:提出,建议,推举,将……提前;putinto:把……放入,投入,翻译成;putsb.inprison:将某人投入监狱;putintoproduction:将……投入生产;putoff:推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,取消,撤销,使不信任,让……下车;puton:穿上(衣,鞋,帽),增加,假装,开动,播放,上演;putout:放出,长出,熄灭,激怒,生产;putthrough:完成(工作),使穿过,(用电话)接通;puttogether:把……放在一起,组装(机器),汇合;putupwith:忍受,容忍,不斤斤计较;putup:举起,使升高,进行,提名,提供,树立,建立 ‎3.毫无疑问 beyond__doubt__‎ Beyonddoubt,theschoolforbidsstudentstosmoke.‎ 毫无疑问,学校不许学生抽烟。‎ 对……有严重怀疑 havegravedoubts__about__‎ 不确定;拿不准 be__in__doubt 毫不怀疑 __make__nodoubtof 对……产生怀疑 throw/castdoubt__on__‎ ‎4.将……付诸实施     put...into__practice__‎ Onlyinthiswaymayitbeputintopracticefullyandeffectively.‎ 只有用这种方法,才能更全面、有效地落实到位。‎ 惯例     __common__practice 社会实践 __social__practice 不好的习惯 __bad__practice 对……生疏 __out__ofpractice 实际上__in__practice ‎5.努力争取     __push__for IthinkI'mdoingaverygoodjobandplayingmypartinthisteam'spushforvictory.‎ 13‎ 我认为我正做着非常出色的工作,在这支队伍奋力争取胜利的过程中我起着重要的作用。‎ 争取提高工资     pushfor__higher__wages ‎(船)离岸 push__off__‎ 费力地前进 push__on__‎ 排开前进 pushone's__way__‎ 推倒 push__over__‎ 使……获得通过 push__through__‎ ‎(顺利)推进 push__along__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ atrisk;putpressureon;indoubt;atacrossroads;‎ put...intopractice;pushfor;makesense ‎1.Ifyouare____________,consulttheteacher.‎ ‎2.He's____________inhiscareer—eitherhestaysinhiscurrentjoborheacceptsthisnewpostinBrazil.‎ ‎3.Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwas____________becausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.‎ ‎4.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironment, humanbeingswillbeput____________.‎ ‎5.ImprovingyourspokenEnglishbytalkingmuchwithforeignersfromBritainwould____________,forpracticemakesperfect.‎ ‎6.Britain’shealthexpertsare____________abanonallcigaretteadvertising.‎ ‎7.Therisingnumberofagingpeoplewill______________theyoungergenerationandsociety.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.indoubt 2.atacrossroads 3.putintopractice ‎4.atrisk 5.makesense 6.pushingfor 7.putpressureon ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎ InSouthAfrica,acommunityprogrammeisprovidingtrainingandhelpforpeoplewithoutjobsorhomes,‎ 13‎ sothattheycanlearntomakeworksofarttoselltotourists.(P3,L4850)‎ 译:在南非,一项社区计划为失业的人和无家可归的人提供培训和援助,使他们能够学习制作可向游客出售的艺术品。‎ 这是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是acommunityprogramme;动名词结构providing...for...做表语,目的状语从句中的动词不定式短语toselltotourists做worksofart的后置定语。‎ 思考:不定式做后置定语时,什么情况下主动形式可以表达被动含义?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 不定式做后置定语时,如果不定式的施动者不是句子的主语,则不定式用主动和被动形式都可以,若有明显的被动意思时,最好用不定式的被动式。虽然可用主动形式表示被动含义,但有一个前提:即不定式与被其修饰的词构成动宾关系,同时又与句子的主语或其他成分构成主谓关系。如:‎ Heisthemantochoose/tobechosen.(choose不是由主语He发出的)‎ Iwantabooktoread.(toread是由主语I发出的)‎ sothat还可表示“结果”,引导结果状语从句,从句位于主句后面,此时前面多有逗号,后面通常没有can,could等情态动词。如:‎ Thegirlstudiedveryhard,sothatshepassedtheexam.‎ 温馨提示:‎ ‎(1)sothat句型引导结果状语从句时用情态动词should/would/might/could+not表示否定,而它引导的目的状语从句不能用could+not表示否定。‎ ‎(2)sothat引导结果状语从句时也可以省去so或that。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.I'mgoingtoShanghainextweek.Doyouhaveanything____________(take) toyourparents?‎ ‎2.Nothingmorewasheardfromhim____________thatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.‎ 13‎ ‎3.Shegotupsoearly____________shecouldnotmissthetrain.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.tobetaken。不定式做定语,东西由我带给你父母,因此东西与我之间是被动关系。但与you不构成主谓关系,故填tobetaken。‎ ‎2.so。句意:此后再没收到他的消息,于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。sothat(引出结果)因此,所以。‎ ‎3.that。so...that如此……以至于。‎ 对应学生用书p149‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoisstoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.Onewaytohelpacountrydevelopistoimprove1.____________(it) infrastructure.Theinfrastructureofacountryis2.____________makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephones3.________schools.Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobstobecreated,4.____________(allow) peopletohelpthemselvessothattheynolongerneed5.________(depend) onothers.‎ ‎6.____________waytohelpacountryisthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisealongwithjobtraininginordertoaddresstheproblemof7.____________(employ).Forexample,inAfghanistan,housewivesandwidowshavebeentaughttosewclothing,whichtheycansellforextraincome.IneasternNigeria,youngpeoplearebeingtrainedtousecomputertechnologytodeveloptheirproblemsolvingandcommunication8.____________(skill),andtofindnewoccupationsinthefieldoftechnology.InSouthAfrica,acommunityprogrammeisprovidingtrainingandhelpforpeople9.____________jobsorhomes,sothattheycanlearntomakeworksofarttoselltotourists.Althoughthisisabitdifferentfrom10.____________(convention)businesses,theprogrammeisgrowingfast,andmanypeoplehavebeenquitesuccessfulinit.‎ 13‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.its 2.what 3.and 4.allowing 5.todepend 6.Another ‎7.unemployment 8.skills 9.without 10.conventional 13‎
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