【英语】吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期 期中考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Destination Travels ‎78 Soho St,‎ New York, NY Dear Ms Pierce,‎ Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.‎ Date Flight No.‎ Place/Time Depart Place/Time Arrive August 6‎ UA 674‎ New York, JFK 6:30 AM Puerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AM August 15‎ UA 673‎ Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PM New York, JFK 3:30 PM On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husband’s last name. The price of the newlyweds’ suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilities—pool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price—40% off.‎ Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. ‎ destinationtravels.com and complete the questionnaire.‎ Destination Travels wish you all the best.‎ Sincerely.‎ Rebecca Simms Customer Service Manager Destination Travels ‎1. After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from ________.‎ A. a Destination Travels Manager’‎ B. an official of New York City Hall C. a tourist information desk D. a hotel worker ‎2. What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?‎ A. The snorkeling classes.‎ B. The airport express service.‎ C. A one-night stay.‎ D. The air tickets.‎ ‎3. What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?‎ A. Call the service department B. Complete the order form.‎ C. Scan the website to find information.‎ D. Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.‎ B I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.‎ The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and ‎ mindless.‎ A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of self-control. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer(用文火炖）three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.‎ Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.‎ Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.‎ We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.‎ ‎4. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.‎ A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-minded C. grow anxious D. stay focused ‎5. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?‎ A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.‎ B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.‎ C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.‎ D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?‎ A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.‎ B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.‎ C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.‎ D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.‎ ‎7. The author supports his view by _________.‎ A. exploring various causes of “waits”.‎ B. describing detailed processes of “waits”.‎ C. analyzing different kinds of “waits”‎ D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”‎ C It was the final climb on his search to reach the highest top on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined an elite group known as the “Seven Summits Club”(七峰俱乐部). But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain’s summit. He’s the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest point. His family believes the cause was a heart attack, according to theDenver Post. “He saw his last sunrise from the highest peak on Earth,” his brother, Mark Kulish, said in a statement to the Denver Post. “We are heartbroken at this news.”‎ Last week, 55-year-old Donald Lynn Cash of Utah collapsed and died just after reaching the Everest peak. He too had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.‎ The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn’t include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O’Brien, who has also climbed the seven summits, said when there’s a crowd, being a more experienced climber won’t help you. “It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar driver in the world. If you’re stuck in traffic, you’re stuck in traffic,” she said in an interview.‎ And when a climber is stuck in that traffic, “their body is starting to deteriorate（恶化）.” O’Brien, who set a record as the fastest woman to reach the highest peak on every continent, also said the descent(下降) is often harder than the climb.‎ Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor causing overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the ‎ journey. He urged the governments in charge of granting(同意）permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.‎ Still, Christopher was no beginner. His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.‎ His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his love. “He was an inveterate climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he loved.”‎ ‎8. What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?‎ A. Lacking guides. B. Overcrowding.‎ C. Bad weather. D. Getting government’s permission.‎ ‎9. What might cause the string of deaths according to Alan Arnette?‎ a. The less cost attracting more climbers.‎ b. The more climbers worsening the environment.‎ c. More permits granted by the government.‎ d. The governments limiting the climber’s number.‎ e. The weather leading to a shorter climbing season.‎ A. a, b, d. B. a, c, e.‎ C. b, c, d. D. b, d, e.‎ ‎10. Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?‎ A. To wait for his friends. B. To learn about the mountain.‎ C. To clear the traffic jam. D. To adapt to conditions earlier.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “inveterate” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Experienced. B. Famous.‎ C. Excellent. D. Addictive.‎ D ‎“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about complaints over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.‎ Violators face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.‎ Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sort out the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable(一次性的) chopsticks a year.‎ Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的）, the differences among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “Violators” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. People who don’t sort the waste.‎ B. People who argue with the monitors.‎ C. People who don’t throw the trash on time.‎ D. People who are against the regulations.‎ ‎13. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?‎ A. The massive traffic. B. The increasing garbage.‎ C. Lack of a recycling system. D. Lack of trash pickers.‎ ‎14. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?‎ A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.‎ B. Short scheduled time for throwing the trash.‎ C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.‎ D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Restart of Trash-sorting B. A Great Change in Tackling Litter C. New Times of Garbage Classification D. A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. ____16____‎ Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.‎ Talk things out. ____17____ If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.‎ ‎____18____ Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.‎ Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. ____19____ But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.‎ Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own. ____20____ Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.‎ A. Don’t expect to be best friends.‎ B. Communication is of vital importance.‎ C. You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.‎ D. Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.‎ E. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.‎ F. Not all roommates can become your best friends.‎ G. Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ___21___I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with ___22___attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll___23___my feelings towards you, but you’re ___24___me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my ___25___. You’re just a window for our ___26___and information. But we people aren’t ___27___only with the window. So we open all our ___28___for you. Is this a(n) ___29___or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you ___30___me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24 hours. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ___31___? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super ___32___poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ___33___its tune. Nowadays you’re so ___34___that anyone can buy and make you our ___35___. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll ___36___be concerned about your ＂health＂. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ Were you a ___37___person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯),would we love you the same? You ___38___us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all ‎ your  ___39___. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ___40___, but if they did why can’t we?‎ ‎21. A. Now that B. Though C. Only if D. When ‎22. A. praised B. increased C. divided D. focused ‎23. A. bring back B. control C. approve of D. give up ‎24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing ‎25. A. space B. soul C. workplace D. society ‎26. A. expansion B. argument C. entertainment D. struggle ‎27. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy ‎28. A. thoughts B. eyes C. exits D. doors ‎29. A. routine B. inspiration C. disease D. phenomenon ‎30. A. recommend B. instruct C. commit D. adapt ‎31. A. persist B. progress C. relax D. balance ‎32. A. raw B. ambiguous C. strong D. fast ‎33. A. against B. to C. from D. within ‎34. A. affordable B. valuable C. conventional D. attractive ‎35. A. addition B. expert C. companion D. instrument ‎36. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom ‎37. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real ‎38. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge ‎39. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers ‎40. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ___41___(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ___42___（it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.‎ One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ___43___(hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.___44___(ensure) faster boundary crossings for ‎ passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,___45___allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30___46___(second).‎ Apart___47___ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation -shuttle bus（班车）and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ___48___frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ___49___（be）available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will____50____( shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, because the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.‎ Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，要参加你校举办的以“Better English, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。‎ ‎1.在生活上的好处；‎ ‎2.在学业上的好处；‎ ‎3.在就业上的好处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格后的内容“On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel.” 可知，一到达Puerto Rico Int,，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人员（worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故B正确。根据“In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price—40% off.”可知，A是要收费的。根据提供的表格内容可知，飞机票是收费的，D是错误的。根据The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husband’s last name.可知，C是错误的。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据please visit our website at www. destinationtravels.com and complete the questionnaire.可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们说明了等待的三种类型，同时告诉我们不应该在等待时失去信心。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and ‎ wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.（在这些等待过程中，思绪会从身体中溜走，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待让等待者感到无助和心不在焉。）可知在关注式等待的时候，我们往往会走神。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of self-control.（与关注式等待类似的是强迫等待。这需要一点自我控制。）可知强迫等待与关注式等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.（不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运并不一定意味着它会发生。）可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ ‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中To understand the issue, let's take a look at three types of waits.（为了理解这个问题，我们来看一下三种类型的“等待”。）以及文章主要内容可知作者是通过分析不同类别的等待证明自己的观点。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了资深登山爱好者Christopher Kulish在攀登七大洲最高峰返回时在第一个营地突然死亡，文章说明了造成攀登最高峰人员死亡的原因以及Christopher的生平事迹。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain.（有报道称，这座颇受欢迎的山峰过于拥挤，造成了这些死亡。）以及下文For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak.（对一些登山者来说，这样的拥挤意味着更长的等待时间——一些人告诉《喜马拉雅时报》，从最后一个营地到山顶已经等了两个多小时。）可知过度拥挤使得珠峰上的等待时间更长。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor causing overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey. He urged the governments in charge of granting permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.（攀登专家艾伦·阿内特说，这一连串的死亡并没有简单的解释。他说，导致登山季节变短的天气是导致过度拥挤的一个因素。他还表示，攀登珠峰的成本已经下降，这意味着有更多的人会选择这一旅程。他敦促负责发放许可证的政府限制一次上山的人数。）可知Alan Arnette认为，成本越低导致吸引越多的登山者、政府给予了太多的登山许可以及天气导致登山季节缩短是导致了一连串的死亡的原因。故选a, c和e。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions.（为了给自己时间适应环境，他在登山前两个月到达了大本营。）可知Christopher在开始攀登前很早就到达了大本营，是为了更早适应气候条件。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后段上文Climbing was his love.可知登山是Christopher的爱好；以及后of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over可知Christopher攀登过科罗拉多、西部和世界各地山峰，是一位铁杆的登山爱好者。故可推测划线单词意思为“上瘾的”。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly.（上海政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，超过伦敦的年产量，而且还在迅速增加。）可知日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.（最让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时。）可知扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.（7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故C选项“垃圾分类的新时代”符合文章标题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第一小题，结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ E考查上下文联系。根据后文，Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse ‎，可知这里是介绍如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议，而选项E意为“如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始”，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ B考查上下文联系。根据小标题，Talk things out，可知当发生什么事情的时候相互之间沟通是很重要的，而选项B意为“沟通是很重要的”，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ A考查上下文联系。根据文中，And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend，there is no need to worry about it，可知这段的关键词是“best friend”，而选项中只有选项A提及了这一关键词，意为“不要期望变成最好的朋友”，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C考查上下文联系。根据文中，Clean up after yourself．Or at least，keep your mess on your side，可知只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家，而选项C意为“你不需要保持房间有组织性很干净”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ G考查上下文联系。根据后文，Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask，可知当你们要分享一样东西的时候，要让室友知道你对此的尊重，询问是否可以，而选项G意为“要对你的室友和她的财物表示尊重”，符合语境，故选G。‎ 考点：考查上下文匹配能力。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要采用与Wi-Fi对话的方式说明了Wi-Fi的好处和坏处，以此来提醒我们应该如何控制Wi-Fi的使用。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我知道你帮助了我，但是有时我做一些事情的时候你却让我分心。A. Now that既然；B. Though虽然；C. Only if只要；D. When当……时候。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你帮助了我，但是有时我做一些事情的时候你让我分心。A. praised被称赞的；B. increased增强的；C. divided分开的；D. focused专心的。结合上文sometimes you’re making me do things with以及常识可知，Wi-Fi会帮助人们，但是也会导致人们做事情时分心，无法专注。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我答应自己我会控制住对你的感情，但你却把我拉得越来越近……A. bring back拿回来；B. control控制；C. approve of赞成；D. give up放弃。结合上文I promise myself that I’ll可知作者答应自己要控制自己，不能分心。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我答应自己我会控制住对你的感情，但你却把我拉得越来越近……A. drawing吸引；拉；B. pushing推；C. forcing迫使；D. observing观察。结合下文me closer and closer…可知是将作者拉的越来越近。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你进入了我的家和工作场所。A. space空间；B. soul灵魂；C. workplace工作场所；D. society社会。结合上文You've entered both my home and my可知与home对应的是工作场所，Wi-Fi已经进入家和工作场所中，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是我们娱乐和获取信息的一个窗口。A. expansion膨胀；B. argument争论；C. entertainment娱乐；D. struggle斗争。结合下文and information以及常识可知Wi-Fi是人们获取娱乐和信息的一个窗口。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们这些人并不仅仅满足于窗户。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下句So we open all our…for you.可知人们还为Wi-Fi打开了门，说明人们对只打开窗户是不满意的，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们为你们敞开所有的大门。A. thoughts想法；B. eyes眼睛；C. exits出口；D. doors门。对上文的形容WIFI是一扇窗口可知，人们并不满足于这一扇窗口的程度，而是将所有的大门也为WIFI打开了。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种疾病还是某种依恋?A. routine常规；B. inspiration 灵感；C. disease疾病；D. phenomenon现象。根据下句is it curable？可知是不是可以治愈，说明已经是一种病了，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会承诺和我一辈子在一起吗?A. recommend推荐；B. instruct指导；C. commit承诺；D. adapt适应。结合下文me to the lifelong togetherness？可知如果人们对Wi-Fi是一种依恋，那它是否可以承诺伴随一生。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假，让我们俩都放松一下吗?A. persist坚持；B. progress进步；C. relax放松；D. balance平衡。根据上句Can't you take a few days off 可知难道你不能请几天假吗？请假时让人们都放松一下，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是一种毒药——不是一种慢的毒药，而是一种超级快的毒药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们随着它的节奏起舞。A. raw未加工的；B. ambiguous模糊不清的；C. strong强壮的；D. fast快的。结合上文not a slow one but a可知不是慢性的毒药，而是超级快的毒药。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：你是一种毒药——不是一种慢的毒药，而是一种超级快的毒药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们随着它的节奏起舞。A. against反对；B. to随着；C. from来自；D. within在……里面。本句 makes us dance…its tune句意是让我们伴着曲调跳舞，dance to 伴着音乐跳舞，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，让你成为我们的伴侣。A. affordable负担得起的；B. valuable有价值的；C. conventional传统的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下句anyone can buy 可知任何人都可以买，说明是负担得起的，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，让你成为我们的伴侣。A. addition添加；B. expert专家；C. companion同伴；D. instrument仪器。根据后文you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone．可知Wi-Fi在每个地方都在陪伴着作者，说明Wi-Fi是人们的伙伴，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关心你的“健康”。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不；D. seldom几乎不。根据上句You'll never be bothered about our health 可知Wi-Fi永远不担心人们的身体，但是人们总是担心Wi-Fi的健康，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是有血有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗?A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible负责的；D. real真的。根据下句made of flesh and blood（血肉之躯）可知由血肉之躯组成，说明如果Wi-Fi是真人的话，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你用你才能控制我们，我们甚至不能摆脱你。A. control控制；B. scold责骂；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据下句 we even can't get rid of you可知人们甚至不能摆脱Wi-Fi，说明Wi-Fi控制了人们，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是你的奴隶。A. friends朋友；B. slaves奴隶；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。根据上句 we even can't get rid of you可知人们甚至不能摆脱Wi-Fi，说明Wi-Fi控制人们，人们是的Wi-Fi奴隶，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道前几代人是怎么活下来的，但如果他们活下来了，为什么我们不能呢?A. suffered遭受；B. connected连接；C. survived幸存；D. surfed冲浪。本句Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations可知，有时作者想知道过去的人们在没有Wi-Fi的情况下，是怎么活过来的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】41. longest 42. its 43. held 44. To ensure 45. which 46. seconds 47. from 48. The 49. has been 50. be shortened ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“the world's”以及空格后的名词“cross-sea bridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为：世界上最长的跨海大桥。故填longest。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。空格处提示词为it（代词），空格后单词为名词opening，之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句中的“a ceremony（典礼）”与hold间是被动关系，意为典礼被举行。故填hold的过去分词形式held。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门珠海口岸联合使用了“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式。这里需要使用不定式做目的状语，故填to ensure。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“a one-off immigration clearance model”，先行词在从句中做主语，而且是非限制性定于从句，故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词词组。“apart from”作为一个词组，意为“除…之外”。故填from。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰时段的频度是5~10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定频度，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance（提前在网上订班车票）”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语 “the traveling time”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填be shortened。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎51.【答案】1.least→less ‎2.preferred→prefer ‎3.waste前添加a ‎4.去掉but ‎5.Beside→Besides ‎6.in→on ‎7.do→doing或去掉do ‎8.character→characters ‎9.neat→neatly ‎10.you→I ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章中对于如今一些学生认为书法不像以前那么重要，作者表达了自己对中文书法的看法。作者认为汉字显示了对事物的态度。汉字是非常美丽且丰富了人们的文化。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为书法不像以前那么重要了。根据than before可知用形容词的比较级less important。故将least改为less。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：他们现在更喜欢键盘而不是笔，因为前者快捷、方便、清晰。根据句子结构分析，根据后面时间状语now可知，此句用一般现在时态，故将preferred改为prefer。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。句意：他们认为练习书法是浪费时间。根据句子结构分析，表示"浪费时间"，用固定短语a waste of time。故在waste前加a。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但手写在现代世界仍然扮演着重要的角色。Though computers are very convenient是让步状语从句，所以后面是主句，所以不需要连词 but，意义重复，故将but去掉。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：此外，漂亮的书法会给别人留下好印象。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰句子beautiful handwriting makes a good impression on others，用Besides表示"除……之外还有；而且"，符合语境，beside“在……旁边”作介词。故将Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意同上。根据句子结构分析，make a good impression on sb“给某人留下深刻印象”为固定搭配，故将in改为on。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。句意：它显示了你对事物的态度。根据句子结构分析，短语attitude to doing/sth．中to是介词，表达"对……的态度"，符合题意，故将do改为doing或删除do。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。句意：汉字是非常美丽且丰富人们的文化。character为可数名词，根据句意可知，中国汉字应该用复数形式，结合后面are，此处用characters符合题意，故将character改为characters。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：至于我，当我阅读一篇整洁的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰后面形容词written用副词形式，neatly工整地，符合题意，故将neat改为neatly。‎ ‎10.考查人称代词。根据句意可知，前面As for me可知，此处应该指我，I符合题意，故将you改为I。‎ ‎52.【答案】Hello, everyone!‎ I am here to show that the better English, the better life. Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works and watching authentic TV series. Besides, better English can improve our academic level, which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies with higher salaries prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you: employment, education Please don’t hesitate to take action! Let’s better ourselves through better English and polish our life!‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为提纲类作文。首先，学生要仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是演讲稿，注意演讲稿的格式，要有称呼，提示已经给出主体部分的内容，学英语的三大好处，可以以这三点作为主体部分每一段的主题句，然后再分开阐述，文章的最后要提现激励大家学英语的句子，而且要带有鼓动性。写作过程中要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。宾语从句的使用：I am here to show that the better English, the better life.非限制性定语从句的使用：……，which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university；the+比较级，the+比较级句型的使用：the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you: employment, education.‎