2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 考试时间：2019年元月24日 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What makes the man late?‎ A. The heavy traffic. B. The bad weather. C. A basketball match.‎ ‎2. What part of the woman’s body hurts?‎ A. Her arm. B. Her neck. C. Her head.‎ ‎3. How much is a ticket for the school play?‎ A. ￡30. B. ￡23. C. ￡3.‎ ‎4. Where is the woman’s cousin working now?‎ A. At a health club. B. In a post office. C. At a museum.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. When to take a driving lesson.‎ B. How to spend the weekend.‎ C. Whether to go camping.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What lesson will the girl miss?‎ A. Art. B. Maths. C. Geography.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man do?‎ A. He had a trip. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a game.‎ ‎9. What did the woman buy for herself?‎ A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A hat.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To ask for help. B. To offer a job. C. To suggest a shop.‎ ‎11. How much is the woman paid by the hour?‎ A. ￡4. B. ￡4.50. C. ￡5.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman usually eat her lunch?‎ A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In a park.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman feel about holding a party at first?‎ A. Unwilling. B. Interested. C. Funny.‎ ‎14. Where will the speakers have the party?‎ A. In a garden. B. In their house. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎15. What present will the woman give to Grandpa?‎ A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers have the party?‎ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is the centre open on weekends?‎ A. For 14 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 9 hours.‎ ‎18. How was the tennis course in the centre last year?‎ A. Popular. B. Expensive. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎19. What is offered for free with a six-month ticket?‎ A. The equipment. B. Drinks. C. A T-shirt.‎ ‎20. How can the bookings be made?‎ A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last summer. The most embarrassing(尴尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.‎ Katie-From America I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.‎ David-From Britain When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!‎ Tom-From America Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.‎ Mary-From Britain ‎1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because .‎ A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty C. they didn’t know English D. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants ‎2. David went out to find a phone box to .‎ A. phone the police for help. B. phone hisfriend for help.‎ C. tell his friend he couldn’t go to visit her. D. apologize for his being late.‎ ‎3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought .‎ A. he wanted to go to a department store B. he wanted the toilet C. he wanted to have a rest D. he wanted a chair ‎4. The underlined word “garage” is probably .‎ A. a place to repair cars B. a place to sell cars C. a gas station D. a parking place ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是几则小故事阅读。文章作者分享了几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”，妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers( 内裤), not trousers as it does back home.。英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.可知David出去找电话亭，给他的朋友打电话求助，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.可知当Tom要求去“restroom”时，他周围的人都认为他想休息一下，故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken。他打电话给租车公司，试图解释清楚车后备箱的钥匙是坏的。In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.最后他们到了汽车修理厂，才解决了这个问题，所以garage 是修车行，故选A。‎ B At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack ‎ and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.‎ But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers. While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.‎ One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.‎ I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.‎ ‎5. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother________.‎ A. wanted to go with him B. didn't allow him to do so C. worried about his safety D. asked his grandmother for advice ‎6. Why did the author decide to move away for college?‎ A. He wanted to be different from his peers.‎ B. He planned to keep away from his mother.‎ C. He intended to make his mother unhappy.‎ D. He wanted to be independent in the outside world.‎ ‎7. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author's mother________.‎ A. was too strict with him B. had a high expectation of him C. cared little about his learning D. used to expect nothing from him ‎8. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?‎ A. his mother's expectations of him B. his long way to become independent C. his good relationship with his mother D. the importance of his mother's trust and support ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it.和第二段的But despite her worries, she let me go on my own.可知，作者是单独一人去的，作者的妈妈对此是非常的担心，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own.可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，作者的独立性比较强，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.和 I knew she wanted me to have all As可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.可知作者在文章中主要想告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.可知作者在文章中主要想告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性，故选D。‎ C Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.‎ Can you see the rabbits’ tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.‎ Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(兜帽) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.‎ Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(猫的呜呜声) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.‎ But we have something that no animals have－a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.‎ ‎9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _____.‎ A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing C. Some animals can use words D. A dog barks to show its friendliness ‎10. A rabbit uses its tail to _____.‎ A. warn other rabbits of danger B. tell other rabbits where food is C. make itself look fierce D. help it to run fast ‎11. What is this passage mainly about? _____.‎ A. Human’s language is more wonderful than animals’ language B. People should pay attention to animals’ body language and sounds C. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each other D. Animals are smarter than we think ‎12. Several different sounds can be made by a _____.‎ A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. cat ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 说明文。动物虽然没有人类的文字，却有自己的交流方式。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.（舞蹈告知同类食物位置。）可知选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound（提醒同类有危险）可知选A.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，各种动物都有自己的交流方式。选C.‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.(鸟类能发出多种声音)可知选C.‎ D To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic(塑料的) bags to reusable shopping bags. But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children. Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.‎ ‎“When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,” Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”‎ The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead. The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials. Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish. Lead in the bags may not move onto food. But over time, paint on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead ‎ can be freed.‎ The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures. Plain（朴实无华的） reusable bags without them are found to have little lead. People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth. Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.‎ ‎13. What worries people now is that reusable shopping bags ________.‎ A. can't be reused. B. can be a danger to people.‎ C. are a waste of money. D. are as bad as paper bags.‎ ‎14. Lead in shopping bags will probably come out when ________.‎ A. the paint is separated from them B. they are thrown away C. food is put in them D. they are put with other rubbish ‎15. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. The return of paper bags B. Time to invent greener shopping bags C. The harm of lead D. Be careful with reusable shopping bags ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了可重复使用的购物袋可能会对人造成危险。当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会被释放出来，所以要小心可重复使用的购物袋。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead (铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.可知现在，人们担心的是可重复使用的购物袋可能会对人造成危险，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Lead in the bags may not move onto food. But over time, paint on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.（袋子里的铅可能不会转移到食物上。但是随着时间的推移，袋子上的油漆会脱落，袋子会磨损。当这种情况发生时，铅可以被释放。）由此可知当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会出来，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了可重复使用的购物袋可能会对人造成危险。当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会被释放出来，所以要小心可重复使用的购物袋，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段Lead in the bags may not move onto food. But over time, paint on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be freed.（袋子里的铅可能不会转移到食物上。但是随着时间的推移，袋子上的油漆会脱落，袋子会磨损。当这种情况发生时，铅可以被释放。）由此可知当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会出来，故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.‎ Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___16___‎ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.___17___‎ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___18___ They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.‎ ‎___19___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.‎ Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. ‎ They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ___20___‎ A.Get good running shoes.‎ B.Usually, there are warning signs.‎ C.Running may also help you live longer.‎ D.These exercises are easier on the body.‎ E.Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.‎ F.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”‎ G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ G 考查上下文联系。根据前文but it can be hard on the body说明，跑步也会给身体造成一定的伤害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助减少伤害”，符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ E 考查上下文联系。根据前文The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.可知，身体需要一定时间来适应增加距离或者加快速度，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ B 考查上下文联系。根据前文Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ A 考查上下文联系。根据文中There is no single best shoe for every runner.可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D 考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”，故选D。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to ___21___ a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane ___22___. “I was afraid that people would ___23___ me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time ___24___ he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had ___25___ from running his own garage. He has spent three years ___26___ YouTube videos in order to ___27___ how to make a plane.‎ It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first ___28___ came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. ___29___, the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ___30___. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very ___31___,” he said.‎ Although the first try ___32___, Paen Long remains ___33___. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel ___34___ for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.‎ His wife, Hing Muoyheng, ___35___ about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no ___36___. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any ___37___ to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said. “I tried to ask him to ___38___ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t ___39___, so I have to support his ___40___.”‎ ‎21. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy ‎22. A. carefully B. impatiently C. secretly D. suddenly ‎23. A. make use of B. make fun of C. get tired of D. turn to ‎24. A. before B. until C. when D. since ‎25. A. expected B. saved C. stolen D. borrowed ‎26. A. recording B. producing C. showing D. watching ‎27. A. answer B. learn C. control D. guess ‎28. A. design B. flight C. interview D. meeting ‎29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎30. A. ground B. crowd C. house D. park ‎31. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. nervous ‎32. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed ‎33. A. determined B. kind C. nervous D. upset ‎34. A. serious B. sorry C. hungry D. grateful ‎35. A. hears B. knows C. talks D. worries[‎ ‎36. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason ‎37. A. experts B. classmates C. volunteers D. workers ‎38. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave ‎39. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out ‎40. A. suggestion B. dream C. result D. research ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文started building his plane可知，Paen Long的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦的；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I was afraid that peopleso sometimes I worked at night,” he said. Paen Long有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飞机。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。make use of利用；make fun of取笑，嘲笑；get tired of对….厌烦了；turn to使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。before在……之前; until…一直到……；It was+时间点+when…； It was＋时间段＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。It was long time before从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才…….”。分析It was a long time _____4_____ he put his dream into practice.可知，until, when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，Paen Long用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指Paen Long花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。design设计 ；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides 此外，除此之外，还…；However可是，然而； Otherwise否则的话。根据下文的the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系，要填However。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the _____10_____When all people were looking at me”飞机只飞了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，Paen Long感觉很“尴尬的”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文His next project is to build a seaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Long依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文because I’m afraid可知，试飞失败，Paen Long的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他 。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。experts专家； classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文Paen Long看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的He can only search for information himself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文because I was afraid可知，Paen Long的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但Paen Long说他不会“放弃”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是Paen Long的梦想，故Paen Long的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ High school graduates on the Chinese mainland have shown increasing preference for Hong Kong ___41___(university), with enrollment（入学人数）jumping from 7 students in 1997 to about 4,900 in 2017, according to the data published on Thursday by the EIC Group.‎ ‎“Mainland students enjoy the advantages studying in Hong Kong, ___42___they can choose___43___ (work)and live after graduation, or make Hong Kong a springboard（跳板）for entering top colleges and universities in other countries," said Hong Lijuan, ___44___international education expert from the EIC Group. Hong Kong still needs more talented ‎ people, ___45___(especial) in its finance, banking, and tourism, according to Hong.‎ Hong Kong's economy___46___(develop) and improved in recent years, and the local government has created policies（政策）to attract talented people by ___47___(allow) graduates who have no local permits to live and work in the place for at least one year.‎ ‎___48___June 27, China's central government announced a series of policies（政策）to improve economic and cultural relationships between Hong Kong and the mainland. I think exchanges between students and teachers from Hong Kong and mainland universities will be enlarged and Hong Kong colleges___49___(encourage) to set up educational centers in neighboring Guangdong Province. These policies will provide more and___50___(good) job opportunities for mainland students studying in Hong Kong over the next years.‎ ‎【答案】41. universities ‎ ‎42. where 43. to work ‎ ‎44. an 45. especially ‎ ‎46. has developed ‎ ‎47. allowing ‎ ‎48. on 49. will be encouraged ‎ ‎50. better ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国大陆的高中毕业生对香港的大学表现出越来越大的偏好。6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策，这些政策将在未来数年为在港就读的内地学生提供更多及更佳的就业机会。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：中国大陆的高中毕业生对香港的大学表现出越来越大的偏好。文中“香港的大学”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填universities。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___2___they can choose___3___ (work)and live after graduation,是一个定语从句，先行词是Hong Kong，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。文中表示“毕业后，他们可以选择在香港工作和生活”，choose to do选择去做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to work。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。文中泛指“一位来自EIC集团的国际教育专家”，international的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：香港仍然需要更多有才能的人，特别是在金融、银行和旅游业方面。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填especially。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years，可知表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has developed。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查常见用法。介词by之后，接v+ing形式，所以填allowing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策。表示“在某月某日”，用介词on，所以填on。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。and连接并列句，前句exchanges between students and teachers from Hong Kong and mainland universities will be enlarged用的是一般将来时，所以这里也用一般将来时，“香港大学”和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填will be encouraged。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这些政策将在未来数年为在港就读的内地学生提供更多及更佳的就业机会。根据前文more，可知这里用比较级，所以填better。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节：满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I worked as a health nurse in a very poor city in Florida. I was often very kindly to my patients, especially the old people. One Christmas Day as I were cooking Christmas dinner to my family,‎ ‎ I thought of some old people there. They were my patients which were always alone at home. So I decide to make more and deliver hot meals to them. When I saw my two sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop. And I asked them help me pack and deliver these meals. As we took the food into our poor houses, they were very moving and we saw tears of joy in their eyes.‎ ‎【答案】1. kindly- kind ‎ ‎2.were-was ‎ ‎3.to-for ‎ ‎4.which -who /that ‎ ‎5.decide- decided ‎ ‎6.play- playing ‎ ‎7. but去掉 ‎ ‎8.help前加 to ‎ ‎9.our –their ‎ ‎10.moving -moved ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个圣诞节，我正在为家人做圣诞晚餐，忽然，我想到了一些贫穷的老人。于是，我多做了一些饭，让我的儿子们帮忙送到了他们那里。那些老人非常感动，我们看到他们眼中充满了喜悦的泪水。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我经常对我的病人很好，尤其是老人。作was后的表语，用形容词，所以kindly- kind。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：一个圣诞节，我正在为家人做圣诞晚餐，我想到了那里的一些老人。主语I是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以were-was。‎ 第三处：考查介词。句意：一个圣诞节，我正在为家人做圣诞晚餐，我想到了那里的一些老人。文中表示“为…”，用介词for，所以to-for。‎ 第四处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，my patients是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which -who /that。‎ 第五处：考查时态。文中都在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以decide- decided。‎ 第六处：考查常用句型。句意：当我看到我的两个儿子正在房子里玩得很开心时，我让他们停下来。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以play- playing。‎ 第七处：考查时间状语从句。句意：当我看到我的两个儿子正在房子里玩得很开心时，我让他们停下来。这里含有一个时间状语从句，but多余，所以去掉but。‎ 第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我请他们帮我打包和送餐。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以help前加 to。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：当我们把食物送到他们的贫穷的房子里时，他们非常感动，我们看到他们眼中充满了喜悦的泪水。文中表示“他们的贫穷的房子”，所以our –their。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：当我们把食物送到他们的贫穷的房子里时，他们非常感动，我们看到他们眼中充满了喜悦的泪水。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以moving -moved。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.《中国诗词大会》节目为书香中国，全民阅读推开一扇窗，迎来一缕曙光。假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动,你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示给同学们些一封倡议书。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.读书周活动的宗旨 ‎2.读书的益处 ‎3.多读书的建议 注意：1.词数不少于100词。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends,‎ I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I am writing to appeal to you to do more reading.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.‎ Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Second, reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life. In addition,‎ ‎ reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life.‎ Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we’d better take a book with us wherever we go.‎ If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的倡议书写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求《中国诗词大会》节目为书香中国，全民阅读推开一扇窗，迎来一缕曙光。假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动,你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示给同学们些一封倡议书。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books.定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎