【英语】湖北省武昌实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期四月月考（解析版）

【英语】湖北省武昌实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期四月月考（解析版）

湖北省武昌实验中学2019-2020学年 高二下学期四月月考 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.What will the man do next?‎ A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Could you turn the TV down? I’m trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.‎ M: I’m sorry. I’ll watch this movie later.‎ ‎2.How old is the woman now?‎ A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: When I’m 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.‎ M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.‎ ‎3. What is small for the woman?‎ A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The T-shirt from Grandma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isn’t big enough.‎ M: What about the hat Grandma gave you?‎ W: It’s quite large, but I like it.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How did you like the film?‎ M: Well, I walked out after half an hour. I’ve never seen such bad acting. I think I’m going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I won’t waste my money.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for something for a stomachache.‎ W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?‎ M: For a few days.‎ W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man like about his hometown?‎ A. It’s really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there.‎ ‎7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken?‎ M: I’m from Toronto.‎ W: Oh, I’ve never been there. What’s it like?‎ M: It’s a big city, but it’s not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy it.‎ W: Is it expensive there?‎ M: Yeah, a little bit.‎ W: And what’s the weather like in Toronto?‎ M: Well, it’s pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It’s nice in the spring and fall, though. You can always see the clear sky then.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?‎ A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.‎ ‎9. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Sophia, I’ve just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we’ll be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.‎ W: Then we’re in trouble. We won’t be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the dinner with Mr. O’Neil.‎ M: Don’t worry. I’ll talk to him. I’m going to call him to speak about our report.‎ W: Don’t forget to apologize to him about being late.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?‎ A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.‎ ‎11. Where does the man work in the morning?‎ A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.‎ ‎12. What language is the woman starting?‎ A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?‎ M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.‎ W: Really? What are they doing this summer?‎ M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.‎ W: What about your sister?‎ M: She has a part-time job at the university.‎ W: And do you have anything special to do?‎ M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?‎ W: Yes, I am.‎ M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?‎ W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.‎ M: Really? That’s exciting.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What job to do in the future.‎ B. Which professor to follow.‎ C. What abilities to possess.‎ ‎14. What subject does the man probably prefer?‎ A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.‎ ‎15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be?‎ A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.‎ ‎16. What is the woman good at doing?‎ A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think ‎ I’d make a good politician.‎ W: Why not?‎ M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.‎ W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?‎ M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.‎ W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.‎ M: And you want to?‎ W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.‎ M: That’s true.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?‎ A. They paid for the housing.‎ B. They bought food and clothes.‎ C. They sent them to their families.‎ ‎18. What was a nurse’s main duty?‎ A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.‎ ‎19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?‎ A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker talk about next?‎ A. Lower class families.‎ B. Upper class children’s situation.‎ C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Let’s begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made up less than 3% of the population, yet held more than ‎ 90% of the country’s wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid, but were always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families, so they didn’t have to pay for housing, food and clothing. The money which they did earn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a child’s nurse whose main role was to care for the children. She was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill. Nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didn’t attend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now, the Victorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel; but this wasn’t always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Let’s have a look.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A I was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. ''How do they make honey? '' Augie asked. ''Actually, Augie, I don't know, '' I replied. ''But, Grandma, you have your phone, '' he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.‎ During my childhood I was crazy about books. Over time, reading hijacked my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion (沉浸) didn't prevent my development.‎ Many parents worry that ''screen time'' will damage children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions on screen exposure. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with ‎ whom.‎ New tools have always led to panic guesses. The novel, the telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children's brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, while attractive to those children like Augie.‎ When Augie's father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. ''Daddy, Daddy, look, '' he said, reaching for my phone. ''Do you know how bees make honey? I'll show you…''‎ ‎21. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ''hijacked'' in Paragraph 2?‎ A. occupied. B. damaged. C. improved. D. relaxed.‎ ‎22. What do the new guidelines of AAP focus on about ''screen time''?‎ A. The harm to children. B. The content and context.‎ C Children's sleep. D. People's fears.‎ ‎23. What might be the author's attitude towards ''screen time''?‎ A. Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Favorable.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段的During my childhood I was crazy about books. Over time, reading hijacked my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word.可知作者童年时期非常喜欢阅读，随着时间的流逝，阅读hijacked他的大脑，就像曾经处理现实世界的大片区域适应了处理印刷文字。结合句意，尤其是crazy about books可推测划线部分的意思是“占据，占领”。A. occupied. (占领)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom. (新的指导方针强调，重要的是孩子们看什么以及和谁一起看)可知新的指导方针强调看的内容以及和谁看。B. The content and context. (内容和环境)符合以上给说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Many parents worry that ''screen time'' will damage children's development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded.(很多家长担心“屏幕时间”会损害孩子的发展，但最近的研究表明，大多数对孩子和屏幕的普遍恐惧是没有依据的) 和最后一段的When Augie's father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. ''Daddy, Daddy, look, '' he said, reaching for my phone. ''Do you know how bees make honey? I'll show you…'' (当吉奥的父亲回家时，吉奥冲过去迎接他，兴奋地说：“爸爸，爸爸，你看，”他说着，伸手去拿我的手机。“你知道蜜蜂怎样酿蜜吗？我来给你说……”)可知作者认为没有证据证明“屏幕时间”对孩子有损害，且他的孙子通过手机了解到了蜜蜂怎样酿蜜，由此推测作者对“屏幕时间”持支持的态度。D. Favorable. (支持的)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ B Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.‎ The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.‎ Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.‎ It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.‎ Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.‎ ‎24. What does the second paragraph mainly tell?‎ A. The result of the study.‎ B. The process of the study.‎ C. The approach to the study.‎ D. The aim and content of the study.‎ ‎25. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?‎ A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life.‎ B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.‎ C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.‎ D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?‎ B. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?‎ C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?‎ D. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s.“惠特尼美国艺术博物馆、沃克艺术中心和洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆最近要求研究人员进行一项研究，以查明他们长期以来的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效。他们调查了超过300名前参与者，这些参与者来自四个青少年项目，这四个项目自20世纪90年代以来一直存在”‎ 由此可知，第二段主要讲了本研究的目的和内容。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood“事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使在他们成年之后”由此可知，对艺术的热情可能会在孩子的一生中持续很长时间。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.“一项新的报告表明答案是肯定的，并且发现艺术博物馆项目的校友们认为这些项目改变了他们的生活轨迹，甚至在多年之后也是如此。”由此可知，B项Should Children Walk into Art Museums?（孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗?）为最佳标题。故选B。‎ C Thanks to this new hands- free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.‎ The carryon suitcase, now a prototype(雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat floors. It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking.“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding bumping into other objects,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app(应用), press the ‘follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”‎ NUA is still testing the products and trying to improve features like speed and customization(客户订制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and ‎ robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”‎ The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a common suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the product that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage.‎ With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough blocks like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.‎ ‎27. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase ________．‎ A can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. was designed by Alex Libman D. can make our hands free during traveling ‎28. If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must ________．‎ A. look at it all the time B. avoid obstacles C. download the app D. carry a camera ‎29. What can we learn about NUA?‎ A. It was founded by Mashable.‎ B. It has improved the features of the device.‎ C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.‎ D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.‎ ‎30. Where is the article probably from?‎ A. A poster. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A biography.‎ ‎【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问“smart” suitcase智能行李箱相关的问题，第一段“ Thanks to this new hands- free suitcase,……”，可知，由于智能行李箱可以不用手拿，拿着重重的箱子去旅行可能不久就会成为历史。所以D选项正确，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问：要使用这种不用手的行李箱，需要什么？第二段“So if you download ‎ our app(应用), press the ‘follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.””，可知，如果使用这款箱子，需要下载app，所以C选项正确，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问对NUA公司的了解？第四段：If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”可知，如果成功的话，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来实现很多其他产品的自动化，比如超市的购物车。这些产品特别适用于残疾人和老年人。“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人。我们想把机器人带入日常生活” Libman 告诉 Mashable。所以关于NUA我们能学到，它希望将更多智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章是说明文，介绍的是NUA公司的产品和公司的定位，所以不可能来自自传、海报和教科书，故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.‎ Practice your speech before the big day. ____31____ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.‎ Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ___32___‎ Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ____33____ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.‎ ‎___34___ What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.‎ Keep eye contact with the crowd. ____35____ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.‎ A. A good memory is really helpful.‎ B. Show appreciation to your audience.‎ C. Mention your audience in your speech.‎ D. The more you have it memorized, the better.‎ E. In fact, it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.‎ F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.‎ G. The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. F ‎【31题详解】‎ 上文Practice your speech before the big day.说在大日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 上文The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门技术。该空承接上文，G选项“其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 上文Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.说记得公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的。该空承接上文，E选项“事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 该空为段落主题句，What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good ‎ work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.这一段主要讲了在演讲中，要提到你的听众，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 下文Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.有线索词section，故F选项“当你演讲时，在精神上把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As I stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village, the male villagers all repeated the same question: Are you certain you want to climb the mountain?‎ It had____36____been climbed by local and foreign men, and local women, but a Western female had ____37____, unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, which was quite ____38____‎ I explained that I’d been____39____for some time —in research and in physical strength-- and showed them the____40____I had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that I’d be very____41____to follow their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide, but it seemed to do little to reduce their____42____.‎ The male villagers told me that the ‘quick mud’ I’d meet would swallow me. While they couldn’t remember anyone this bad thing actually____43____, they seemed convinced it was a real ____44____. The village women, however, smiled at me, indicating their____45____for my climb.‎ The men____46____ telling stories of unpredictable danger. However, I was____47____ because my aunt’s words kept ____48____in my ears --the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always ____49____our dreams.‎ Eventually, the men agreed to a(n)____50____that seemed to put them at ease with my climb. Besides the local guide I’d hire, they also____51____ me to hire three men guards with guns, for protection.‎ As I started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain, I was____52____not only by my new mountain support team, but also by every village woman. While two women walked ‎ hand-in-hand with me, the others danced in circles around us as if in ____53____of a victory.‎ I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers____54____accompanying me, I felt a strong sense of ____55____. And I guessed they felt the same.‎ ‎36. A. formally B. fortunately C. especially D. surely ‎37. A. achieved B. wandered C. arrived D. explored ‎38. A. rare B. typical C. disgusting D. common ‎39. A. consulting B. attempting C. preparing D. operating ‎40. A. reward B. invitation C. command D. permit ‎41. A. generous B. cautious C. curious D. regretful ‎42. A. concerns B. thrills C. surprises D. problems ‎43. A. belonged to B. appealed to C. led to D. happened to ‎44 A. bargain B. possibility C. promotion D. dilemma ‎45. A. fancy B. support C. reason D. disagreement ‎46. A. finished B. enjoyed C. continued D. suggested ‎47. A. determined B. annoyed C. delighted D. depressed ‎48. A. alarming B. ringing C. breaking D. exploding ‎49. A. observe B. make C. strengthen D. follow ‎50. A. exchange B. connection C. explanation D. arrangement ‎51 A. warned B. refused C. advised D. reminded ‎52. A. joined B. expected C. frightened D. teased ‎53. A. celebration B. search C. possession D. defense ‎54. A. carefully B. boringly C. proudly D. patiently ‎55. A. relief B. accomplishment C. justice D. guilty ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它肯定被当地男人、外国的男人、以及当地的女人爬过的，但是一个西方女人独自来到这里，想要爬上这座山，这是非常罕见的。A. formally正式地；‎ B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially特别；D. surely当然。根据下文中的but a Western female.可推知这座山肯定是由当地男人、外国的男人、女人以及当地的女人爬过的。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是由当地男人、外国的男人以及当地的女人爬过的，但是一个西方女人独自来到这里，想要爬上这座山，这是非常罕见的。A. achieved实现；B. wandered徘徊；C. arrive到达；D. explored探索。根据下文wanted to climb the mountain可知是一个西方女人独自到达这里。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是由当地男人、外国的男人以及当地的女人爬过的，但是一个西方女人独自来到这里，想要爬上这座山，这是非常罕见的。A. rare罕见的；B. typical典型的；C. disgusting厌恶的；D. common常见的。根据上文中的but及unaccompanied可知，作者作为一名女性，独自来到这里想要爬山，这是相当罕见的。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间——在研究和体能方面——并向他们展示了我从他们的政府那里获得的攀爬许可证。A. consulting咨询；B. attempting企图；C. preparing准备；D. operating操作。根据下文in research and in physical strength可知作者在研究和体能方面已经准备了一段时间，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间——在研究和体能方面——并向他们展示了我从他们的政府那里获得的攀爬许可证。A. reward报酬；B. invitation邀请函；C. command命令；D. permit许可；允许。根据下文I had got from their government authorizing my climb可知是从政府获得的许可。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我强调说，我会很小心遵循当地的传统，聘请他们的一位村民作为向导，但这似乎无助于减轻他们的担忧。A. generous大方的；B. cautious小心的；C. curious好奇的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文to keep their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide可知作者很乐意保持当地的传统。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调说，我会很小心遵循当地的传统，聘请他们的一位村民作为向导，但这似乎无助于减轻他们的担忧。A. concerns关心；担忧；B. thrills激动；C.‎ ‎ surprises惊喜；D. problems问题。根据下文The male villagers told me that the “quick mud” I’ d meet would swallow me.可知村民们很担心作者。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他们不记得这样糟糕的事情发生在谁身上过，但他们似乎相信这是真的。A. belonged to属于；B. appealed to吸引；C. led to导致；D. happened to发生。根据上文they couldn’t remember anyone this bad actually可知他们不记得发生过这样糟糕的事情，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不记得这样糟糕的事情发生在谁身上过，但他们似乎相信这是真的。A. bargain交易；B. possibility可能性；C. promotion升职；D. dilemma困境。根据上文they seemed convinced it was a real可知他们似乎相信这是真的。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，村里的妇女对我微笑，表示她们支持我攀登。A. fancy幻想；B. support支持；C. reason理由；D. disagreement不同意。根据上文The village women, however ,smiled at me, indicating their可知妇女对作者微笑以表示支持作者的行为。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们继续讲述难以预料的危险故事。A. finished完成；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. continued继续；D. suggested建议。根据上文可知男人不支持作者爬山，因此继续讲述危险故事。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定了决心，因为姑妈的话一直在我耳边回响——最大的风险就是不去冒险。A. determined坚决的；下定决心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. delighted高兴的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据下文可知作者下定决定要爬这座山。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定了决心，因为姑妈的话一直在我耳边回响——最大的风险就是不冒险。A. alarming令人惊恐的；B. ringing响起；C. breaking打破；D. exploding爆炸。根据下文in my ears可知姑妈的话一直在作者耳边回响。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该永远追随我们的梦想。A. observe观察；B. make 制作；C. strengthen加强；D. follow追随。根据上文可知姑妈鼓励作者追随梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们同意了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的攀登感到放心。A. exchange交换；B. connection连接；C. explanation解释；D. arrangement安排。根据下文hire three men guards with guns, for protection可知村民们做了另一项安排。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我要雇的当地导游，他们还建议我雇三个带枪的保镖来保护自己。A. warned警告；B. refused拒绝；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。根据下文hire three men guards with guns, for protection可知村民建议作者雇三个带枪的保镖来保护自己。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始沿着土路往山上走的时候，我不仅得到了新的山地支援小组的支持，也得到了村里每一个妇女的支持。A. joined加入；支持；B. expected期待；C. frightened害怕；D. teased嘲笑。根据下文not only by my new mountain support team, but also by every village woman可知作者得到了山地支援小组和村里每一个妇女的支持。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当两个女人手拉手和我一起走的时候，其他人围着我们跳舞，好像在庆祝胜利。A. celebration庆祝；B. search搜索；C. possession财产；D. defence防御。根据下文a victory可知是庆祝胜利，短语in celebration of“庆祝”，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在女村民们自豪的陪伴下，我感到了一种强烈的成就感。A. carefully仔细地；B. boringly无趣地；C. proudly自豪地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb.可知女村民们为作者感到自豪。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在村民们自豪的陪伴下，我感到了一种强烈的成就感。A. relief安慰；B. accomplishment成就；C. justice正义；D. guilty内疚。根据上文a victory可知作者爬上了山顶实现了梦想，还受到了村名的陪伴，所以有一种a sense of accomplishment“成就感”。故选B。‎ 第四部分 语言知识 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 )‎ 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎56.Smiling doesn’t ________ mean you’re happy. Sometimes, it just means that you’re strong enough to face problems.‎ A. fortunately B. eventually C. deliberately D. necessarily ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：微笑并不一定意味着你快乐。有时候，成功只是意味着你足够坚强去面对问题。A. fortunately 幸运地；B. eventually 最后；C. deliberately 故意地；D. necessarily必定地。固定搭配：not necessarily不一定。且符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎57.The monthly sales of Mo Yan’s works ________ 199 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ A. accelerated B. stretched C. multiplied D. switched ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫言作品的月销量比获得诺贝尔文学奖前增长了199倍。A. accelerated加速；B. stretched伸展；C. multiplied使增加、使相乘；D. switched转换。通过前文的sales(销量)可知，这里讲的是莫言作品的销量增加了。故此题选C。‎ ‎58.Learning English means more than memorizing a lot of words. It ________ a large amount of reading as well.‎ A. involves B. inspires C. motivates D. associates ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习英语不仅仅是记忆大量的单词。它也需要大量的阅读。A. involves 包含，牵涉；B. inspires 鼓励，激发；C. motivates 推动，刺激；D. associates联合。此处指“包含”大量的阅读。故选A。‎ ‎59.Many nations have promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but are falling short of the ________ reduction of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels.‎ A. target B. option C. profit D. refund ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家承诺减少温室气体的排放，但是还没有达到1990年减排25%到40%的目标。A. target目标；B. option选项；C. profit利益；D. refund退款。通过reduction of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels可知每个国家曾经设立了减排目标，所以用target(目标)来满足句意。故此题选A。‎ ‎60.The success of a government should be ________ in terms of the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy A. observed B. established C. benefited D. measured ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该从人民的健康和幸福以及经济的发展来衡量。A. observed观察；B. established建立；C. benefited有益于；D. measured测量、衡量。根据the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy可知，这些是衡量政府好坏的标准，所以我们用measure(衡量)来满足句意。故此题选D。‎ ‎61.Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.‎ A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意格林小姐常说“天助自助者”，意在让我们记住独立的重要性。A. base以……作基础； B. impress是印象深刻；C. focus集中；D. rely依赖。impress on sb sth. 使某人铭记某事。符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎62.They planned to hold a grand party to ________ their parents’ diamond wedding anniversary as a reward for bringing them up.‎ A. congratulate B. memorize C. observe D. guarantee ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。他们计划举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝他们父母的钻石结婚纪念日，以此作为抚养他们长大成人的回报。A. congratulate祝贺；B. memorize纪念；C. observe庆祝；D. guarantee保证。通过前文a grand party(盛大的派对)以及their parents’ diamond wedding anniversary 可知这里讲的是要庆祝父母的结婚纪念日，所以用observe(庆祝)来满足句意。故此题选C。‎ ‎63.When the speaker finished his speech, he was content to see his speech was ________ with cheers and applause from the audience.‎ A. respected B. commented C. associated D. greeted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演讲者结束演讲时，他很高兴地看到他的演讲受到了听众的欢呼和掌声的欢迎。A. respected 尊敬；B. commented 评论；C. associated 联系；‎ D. greeted 问候，迎接，欢迎。分析句子，根据后面提到的“听众的欢呼和掌声”他的演讲受到了观众的“欢迎”。故选D项。‎ ‎64.Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal ________，which may help them hunt for a good job in the future.‎ A. conservation B. preparation C. graduation D. qualification ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今很多学生上重点大学只是为了一个正式的资格，这可能会帮助他们未来找到一份好工作。A.conservation保存，保护；B. preparation准备；C. graduation毕业；D. qualification资格，合格。根据“which may help them hunt for a good job in the future”可知，很多学生上大学只是为了获得能帮助找工作的“资格”，故选D项。‎ ‎65.John was a hardworking man and he ________ a piece of waste ground into a beautiful garden.‎ A. translated B. transformed C. transported D. transferred ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰是个勤奋的人，他把一块荒地变成了一个美丽的花园。A. translated翻译；B. transformed改变；C. transported运输；D. transferred转让。根据后文waste ground into a beautiful garden可知是把荒地改变成为了花园，所以这里要选择“改变”这一含义。故此题选B。‎ ‎66.White noise consists of________ collections of sounds at different frequencies，such as the dull noise of aircraft engines.‎ A. swift B. fierce C. random D. generous ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白噪音由不同频率的声音随机组合而成，例如飞机引擎的沉闷噪音。A. swift 快速的；B. fierce 凶猛的；C. random 随意的，随机的；D. generous 慷慨的。分析句子，根据后面提到的“例如飞机引擎的沉闷噪音”可知，白噪音是有不同频率的声音随机组合。故选C项。‎ ‎67.—So you didn’t say hello to him last night?‎ ‎—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on with his head very high.‎ A. ignored B. refused C. recognized D. missed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚为什么不跟他问好？——当我看到他的时候，我停下来笑了笑，但他没有理我，继续昂首阔步地走着。A. ignored忽视，不理睬；B. refused拒绝；C. recognized认出；D. missed错过。根据空后“walked on with his head very high”可知，此处指他“不理”我。故选A项。‎ ‎68.—How is the result, doctor?‎ ‎—Well, your health is ________ good, but you do have a few minor problems.‎ A. normally B. frequently C. generally D. regularly ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——医生，结果怎么样?——嗯，你的健康状况还不错，但确实有一些小问题。A. normally正常地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. generally一般地， 通常，普遍地；D. regularly有规律地。根据 but you do have a few minor problems.可知，此处指“一般地”健康状况。故选C。‎ ‎69.He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t returned home for several weeks.‎ A. put forward B. made out C. came up D. let out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不小心说漏了他和妻子吵架的事，他已经好几个星期没回家了。A. put forward提出；B. made out理解；C. came up被提出；D. let out泄露、释放。根绝accidentally可知是不小心说出吵架的事实，所以是泄露出。故此题选D。‎ ‎70.Share prices on the stock exchange fell sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon.‎ A. reformed B. recovered C. responded D. remained ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：证券交易所的股价上午大幅下跌，但下午略有回升。A. reformed 改革；B. recovered 恢复，好转；C. responded 回复；D. remained 保持。分析句子，but前后表示转折。划线前提到“股票价格上午大幅下跌”，根据前后转折可知，此处表示下午有所好转。故选B项。‎ ‎71.Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, Peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________.‎ A. competence B. motivation C. expectation D. recognition ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使当老师已经20年了，Peter对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度，这为他赢得了广泛的认可。A. competence能力，胜任；B. motivation动机；C. expectation预料，期望；D. recognition承认，认可，赏识。根据Peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work,可知，此处指他由于良好认真的态度而获得很多认可。故选D项。‎ ‎72.Rita loves her son so much that she ________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with him.‎ A. set aside B. set back C. set out D. set off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rita非常爱她的儿子，所以她每个星期天下午都抽出两个小时和他在一起。A. set aside 留出；B. set back 推迟，拖延；C. set out 出发，开始；D. set off出发，引起。根据every Sunday afternoon to spend with him可知，此处指“抽出”两个小时。故选A。‎ ‎73.In that school, German is compulsory for all students, but English and French are ________.‎ A. special B. regional C. optional D. original ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校，德语是所有学生的必修课，而英语和法语是选修的。A. special 特别的；B. regional 地区的 ；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. original 原始的。分析句子，根据前句提及的“德语是所有学生的必修课”可知，转折词后的英语和法语是选修课。故选C项。‎ ‎74.At last, I should thank Mr. White for the ________ of speaking here.‎ A. prejudice B. privilege C. ambition D. favor ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢怀特先生给我在这里讲话的荣幸。A. prejudice 偏见; B. privilege 优待，特权，荣幸；C. ambition 雄心，壮志；D. favor 喜爱，欢心。分析句意，前句提到“我要感谢怀特先生”可知，此处表怀特先生给我在这讲话的“荣幸”。故选B项。‎ ‎75.—This is the third time he has got the first place in the test !‎ ‎—In my opinion，he is, ________，one of the best students in the class.‎ A. out of the question B. out of place C. out of question D. out of shape ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：---这是第三次他在测试中拿到第一名。---在我看来，他毋庸置疑是班里头最好的学生之一。A. out of the question 不可能；B. out of place 不合适；C. out of question 毫无疑问；D. out of shape 走样。分析句子，根据前句提到的“他第三次在测试中拿到第一名”可知，他毫无疑问是班里最好的学生之一。故选C项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。‎ Mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会)‎ A red lantern baby ___76___ (call) “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and ___77___ energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people on Tuesday night at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, ___78___ (link) with the host nation’s culture.‎ Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining explained the idea ___79___ (thorough) behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony. The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture with a modern international style. They show the Chinese people’s eager expectations ___80___the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world,”said Chen, ___81___is also the mayor of Beijing.‎ ‎“ They are designed ___82___(express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including ___83___ (wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public.”‎ The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a ___84___(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning strength and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” ____85____ (have) the meaning of tolerance.‎ ‎【答案】76. called 77. an 78. are linked 79. thoroughly 80. for 81. who 82. to express 83. wonderful 84. combination 85. has ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物亮相。该句的谓语动词是have been uncovered，因此call不能作为谓语动词，并且 a red lantern baby和call之间为被动关系，应使用call的过去分词，故填called。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物，是泛指，应使用不定冠词，并且energetic是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：这些吉祥物周二晚在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知，与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况，应使用一般现在时。link作为谓语动词，和句子主语the mascots之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填are linked。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：北京2022执行总裁陈济宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explain（解释）作状语，thorough的副词是thoroughly，意为“明确地，清楚地”，故填thoroughly。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查介词。这是中国人民对北京冬奥会、残奥会的殷切期待，也是中国对世界各国朋友的诚挚邀请。分析句子，expectations for 译为对......的期望，此处是固定短语。故填for。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：北京2022执行总裁陈吉宁说，“这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望，也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”，他也是北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知，需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词，并在从句中作主语，指代陈吉宁市长，故填who。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的设计体现了奥林匹克精神的方方面面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等特点，以积极吸引公众。分析句子结构可知，需填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。形容词修饰characteristics（特征）作定语，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“精彩的”，故填wonderful。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在汉语中，冰墩墩是几个意思的组合。分析句子，冠词a后修饰名词，故需将提示词改为名词被a修饰同时和后面的of构成所属关系。故填combination。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这个名字中的“Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思，“Rhon Rhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义，应使用一般现在时，Rhon Rhon作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has。‎ 第六部分 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎86.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ The day of the balloon festival, I felt as light as a hot-air balloon. This year I wouldn’t just be watching. I’d be riding in Mr. J’s truck, following the flight of the balloon and meeting it when it came down.‎ It was a perfect day. Dad and I drove down the road, circled along the lake and turned into the field that was being used as a parking area. Dad pointed to the lake. “That’s where the balloon festival will take place.” he said. We came to a stop and I got out of the car. And then I saw it, a white bird with black stripes, brown head, and skinny legs. It screamed and beat its wings in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhills. Its wings looked broken. Suddenly it cried bitterly and flew off.‎ ‎“Dad,” I called, but my father was watching the balloons.‎ ‎“It’s a killdeer(北美喧鹆).” A silver-haired old woman said to me, adding that there must have been a nest here somewhere. “In the parking area?” I asked. She nodded firmly. “It was a nesting place before it became a parking area. No one told the killdeer about the balloon festival!”‎ ‎“Jack!” Dad called “Isn’t it time you went down to meet Mr. J?”‎ ‎“I have got to go.” I said to the woman but she pointed with her walking stick. There, on the ground was a perfect nest of eggs, looking like pebbles(卵石). They were almost in the path of ‎ cars, trucks and motorbikes.‎ Suddenly, the parent bird was back to its nest and its wings both twisted again. “Jack!” Dad called again. “The balloons are ready to fly.”‎ ‎“Dad! I am…” A truck roared over the hill. Brakes(刹车) screamed and dust flew. “What’s the matter?” asked Dad angrily from the truck.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“Dad, I am not going,” I said.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Soon a number of vehicles surrounded the nest.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“Dad, I’m not going.” I said. “I have to stay here so the cars won’t roll over the nest. With so many things to deal with, my dad drove away to tell Mr. J. Then the woman reminded me that it was time to come up with a plan to protect the nest. Just then several cars pulled over. That was when a plan took sudden, perfect shape in my head. I ran over to turn to the car drivers for help. It was not long before they understood everything. More drivers joined in. They parked the cars in the way to protect the nest.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Soon a ring of vehicles surrounded the nest. Nothing or nobody is allowed to get close to the eggs. By noon the festival was over and people began to leave. When Dad came to pick me up, he was astonished to see the killdeer and its nest of eggs safe and sound. Having failed to take part in the balloon festival, I felt no regret. Hungry and tired as I was, I was overjoyed when thinking ‎ of the efforts I had made to protect the eggs.‎ ‎【解析】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：爸爸，我不去了。短文要接着续写是如何保护鸟巢的。第二段的开头：很快一圈车辆包围了巢穴。短文接着续写成功地保护了鸟巢，父亲来接作者时的态度以及作者时如何看待没能参加热气球节、保护鸟的意义以及自己的感受。‎ 续写时要求使用文章中的关键词，所以这就增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉文章的主要大意以及关键词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎ ‎