【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练10篇练与析学案（26页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练10篇练与析学案（26页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空专题训练10篇练与析 ‎【一】‎ Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or __1__ social arrangements from day to day.‎ Several times in course of a workday, you may be __2__ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on __3__ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would __4__ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to __5__ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the __6__. In this way, no one __7__ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your __8__ do the walking”. That is, you call __9__ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to __10__ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out __11__ and prices, you can call to make a __12__； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open __13__ you travel all way there.‎ Phones are easily __14__. In streets, you can see public phones in which you __15__ coins to make a call. Phones have __16__ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or don’t wish to be __17__， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded __18__ will say to the caller, “I’m __19__， I’m not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as __20__ as possible.” It’s more efficient to leave one’s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.‎ ‎1．A.handle　　　B．attend　　　 C．offer　　　 D．match ‎2．A.conveyed B．consulted C．interrupted D．advised ‎3．A.private B．selfrelated C．public D．workrelated ‎4．A.carefully B．commonly C．normally D．secretly ‎5．A.make B．keep C．break D．remember ‎6．A.mind B．subject C．plan D．idea ‎7．A.arranges B．takes C．kills D．wastes ‎8．A.finger B．feet C．head D．legs ‎9．A.off B．in C．out D．ahead ‎10．A.bargain B．compare C．pay D．cut ‎11．A.destination B．route C．schedule D．course ‎12．A.reservation B．choice C．decision D．study ‎13．A.until B．unless C．after D．before ‎14．A.accessible B．acceptable C．portable D．suitable ‎15．A.deliver B．feed C．change D．use ‎16．A.proper B．artificial C．automatic D．free ‎17．A.worried B．upset C．disturbed D．woken ‎18．A.speech B．message C．notice D．dialogue ‎19．A.glad B．afraid C．regretful D．sorry ‎20．A.soon B．quickly C．much D．Long 答案与解析 ‎1．选A　句意：几乎我们周围的每个人都用电话。它为人们进行工作或者“处理”社交安排提供了简单而有效的手段。A项意为“控制，管理”；B项意为“参加”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“匹配”。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．选B　句意：在工作日当中，你和同事、学生、实验员、秘书或者其他与“工作相关的”任何人用手机的“交流联系”可能一天就会有好几次。be consulted with ...为固定搭配，意为“与……交流，与……商量”。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．选D　A项意为“私人的”；B项意为“自我相关的”；C项意为“公众的”；D项意为“与工作相关的”。根据上文“colleagues ... secretaries”‎ 并结合下文可知，这些人都是与工作有关的。答案选D。‎ ‎4．选C　句意：如果你想要和部门领导见面，通常你都会打电话和他预约一个时间。A项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B项意为“普通地，一般地”；C项意为“通常，正常地”；D项意为“秘密地”。故答案选C。‎ ‎5．选B　句意：如果你不能“按时赴约”，或者不得不晚到，你会打电话告诉他改变“计划”。keep在此意为“遵守”，keep the appointment为固定搭配，意为“遵守预约，按时赴约”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．选C　A项意为“思想，想法”；B项意为“科目，主题”；C项意为“计划，安排”；D项意为“主意，观念”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎7．选D　句意：这样，就不会有人“浪费”时间去等一个不能来的人。waste time doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，故选D。‎ ‎8．选A　句意：如果你想要去购物，那么你可以“让手指代替走路”。根据下文内容可知，此处表示用“手指”拨打电话进行咨询，代替步行去那家商店。故答案选A。‎ ‎9．选D　句意：也就是说，你会“提前”打电话去确认那家商店里是否有你所需要的物品。ahead意为“提前”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．选B　句意：如果你购买的是一件昂贵的物品，你可能还会给好几家店铺打电话去“比较”它们的价格。A项意为“讨价还价”；B项意为“比较”；C项意为“付款”，它不与价格连用；D项意为“降低，砍价”。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎11．选C　句意：如果你打算乘火车或飞机，在查明了“时刻表”和价格后，你可能会打电话去“预订(票)”。A项意为“目的地”；B项意为“路线”；C项意为“时刻表”；D项意为“路线，课程”。根据语境和常识可知，答案选C。‎ ‎12．选A　A项意为“预订”；B项意为“选择”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“研究，学习”。make a reservation为固定搭配，意为“预订”，符合语境。故答案选A。 ‎ ‎13．选D　句意：如果打算在下班后去商店买衣服，在你出发“前”你可能会打电话咨询这家店营业到几点。根据语境可知，应用before一词。故答案选D。‎ ‎14．选A　根据下文“In streets, you can see public phones ...”可知，电话到处都有(“找到”电话很容易)。A项意为“可利用的，易得到的”；B项意为“可接受的”；C项意为“手提的，轻便的”；D项意为“适合的，胜任的”。故答案选A。‎ ‎15．选B　句意：在街上，你可以看到公用电话，投进硬币就可以打电话。feed本意为“喂养”，此处指“往电话机里面放入硬币”。故答案选B。‎ ‎16．选C　根据下文“if you are not at home or in the office，... a machine, which will answer the call for you”可知，电话有“自动”回复功能。A项意为“合适的，正确的”；B项意为“人造的，虚假的”；C项意为“自动的”；D项意为“免费的”。故答案选C。‎ ‎17．选C　句意：如果你不在家或者在办公室，或者你不希望被“打扰”，你就可以打开此功能，它就能为你接听电话。A项意为“担忧”；B项意为“难过，不安”；C项意为“打扰，扰乱”；D项意为“吵醒，叫醒”。故答案选C。‎ ‎18．选B　句意：提前录好的“信息”会对打来电话的人说：“对不起，我现在不在，请留下您的姓名和电话号码，我会尽快给您回电”。A项意为“演讲”；B项意为“信息”；C项意为“布告，通知”；D项意为“对话，对白”。故答案选B。‎ ‎19．选D　A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“后悔的，遗憾的”；D项意为“抱歉的”。故答案选D。‎ ‎20．选A　根据句意和常识可知，as soon as possible意为“尽可能快的”符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎【二】‎ We were experiencing one of the worst winters in years.It was very cold and the __1__ was deep, and Mary, my neighbor, __2__ that all was not well with our new neighbor — Sabina.So we put on our winter coats and snow boots and __3__our way to visit the family in the dark. Mary was right.Sabina was __4__ in bed and her two preschool children were sitting around __5__.The dishes and laundry hadn’t been __6__ for many weeks.We didn’t know if the children had been fed.We had no idea how to __7__ her husband but we knew she was in a serious depression (忧郁症)．We fed the children, washed the dishes and did the __8__.Hours later, as we walked home, we __9__ that she needed professional help so we made some __10__.The next day, a social __11__ came to help her.‎ Sabina told me later that week that she would be going to a hospital for __12__.We told her we would look after the children while she was __13__.‎ Mary and I each brought back a child to our own houses.The children __14__ quickly in the stable and happy homes.Soon after that, their __15__ father came to visit us.He told us he would be __16__ the children to another country of their grandparents and that his __17__ would also move there when she recovered.‎ Mary and I were both happy to be __18__ when Sabina and the children needed help.I am positive that it was something in our heart that __19__ us to see her that evening.So when God impresses you to help someone in need — just do it.Perhaps he has put you in a __20__ or workplace for “such a time as this”．‎ ‎1．A.fog B．water　　　 C．snow D．well ‎2．A.confirmed B．decided ‎ C．wondered D．suspected ‎3．A.led B．made C．drove D．took ‎4．A.sick B．asleep ‎ C．painful D．breathless ‎5．A.freely B．helplessly C．peacefully D．angrily ‎ ‎6．A.brought up B．looked after ‎ C．washed away D．checked up ‎7．A.surprise B．send C．reach D．ask ‎8．A.dinner B．housework C．laundry D．favor ‎9．A.found B．doubted C．hoped D．agreed ‎10．A.calls B．decisions C．preparations D．changes ‎11．A.doctor B．editor C．lawyer D．worker ‎12．A.medicine B．treatments ‎ C．operations D．examinations ‎13．A.recovering B．dying C．curing D．relaxing ‎14．A.escaped B．learned C．grew D．adapted ‎15．A.hopeful B．crazy C．grateful D．satisfied ‎16．A.paying B．leaving C．flying D．giving ‎17．A.neighbor B．children C．parents D．wife ‎18．A.available B．attractive ‎ C．friendly D．consistent ‎19．A.showed B．directed C．selected D．needed ‎20．A.neighborhood B．situation ‎ C．chance D．night 答案与解析：‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。寒冷的雪夜里，“我”和朋友一起去看望新邻居，她病得非常严重。我们伸出援助之手，使她得到了及时的救治，与此同时，还帮她照顾了孩子。于是，“我”不禁感叹：这也许是冥冥之中上天让我们去帮助那些需要帮助的人吧！‎ ‎1．选C　根据下文“So we put on our winter coats and snow boots and ________ our way to ...”可知，此处指的是雪很深。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．选D　confirm“确定”；decide“决定”；wonder“想知道”；suspect“猜想，觉得”。由语境可知，Mary感觉到“我们”的新邻居状况不好，因此决定去看看他们一家。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．选B　根据上文可知，“我们”深夜前往去看望新邻居一家。make one’s way to意为“前往，设法进入”，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．选A　根据上文“...all was not well with ...”及第二段中的“she was in a serious depression (忧郁症)”可知，Sabina病了。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．选B　freely“自由地”；helplessly“无助地”；peacefully“平静地”；angrily“生气地”。根据语境可知，母亲病了，孩子们无助地坐在她旁边。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．选B　bring up“养育”；look after“照顾”；wash away“冲走，洗掉”；check up“检查”。由语境可知，由于母亲病了，碟子和衣服好长时间都没人管过。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．选C　由语境可知，“我们”不知如何能联系到她的丈夫。reach意为“取得联系”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．选C　根据上文“The dishes and laundry hadn’t been ________ for many weeks.”可知，我们帮助她洗了盘子和衣服。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．选D　find“发现”；doubt“怀疑”；hope“希望”；agree“同意”。根据语境可知，“我们”一致认为她需要专业的帮助。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．选A　make calls“打电话”；make decisions“做决定”；make preparations“做准备”；make changes“做修改”。根据下文“The next day, a social ________ came to help her.”可知，“我们”打电话进行了联系，才有人第二天过来帮助她。故A项正确。 ‎ ‎11．选D　根据上下文语境可知，第二天，一名社会工作者来帮助她。故D项正确。‎ ‎12．选B　medicine“药”；treatment“治疗”；operation“手术”；examination“检查，考试”。根据第二段中的“she was in a serious depression (忧郁症)”可知，Sabina得了严重的忧郁症，所以她要去医院进行治疗，而不是去手术或检查。故B项正确。‎ ‎13．选A　recover“恢复”；die“死亡”；cure“治愈”；relax“放松”。句意：我们告诉她，在她治疗恢复期间，我们将帮她照顾孩子。根据句意可知，A项正确。‎ ‎14．选D　escape“逃离”；learn“学会”；grow“成长”；adapt“适应”。根据下文“in the stable and happy homes”可知，孩子们很快就适应了新环境。故D项正确。‎ ‎15．选C　hopeful“有希望的”；crazy“狂热的”；grateful“感激的”；satisfied“满意的”。根据语境可知，对于“我们”所做的一切，孩子的父亲应是感激的。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．选C　根据上下文语境可知，他将把孩子们送到祖父母身边去。根据下文中的“another country”可知，孩子们的父亲是要乘飞机将他们送走。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．选D　由下文“when she recovered”可知，she指代的是他的妻子。故D项正确。‎ ‎18．选A　available“有效的，可利用的”；attractive“吸引人的”；friendly“友好的”；consistent“始终如一的”。根据语境可知，当Sabina和她的孩子需要帮助时，“我”和Mary都非常高兴能助他们一臂之力。故A项正确。‎ ‎19．选B　show“展示”；direct“指导”；select“挑选”；need“需要”。句意：我敢肯定，那天晚上在我们的心里有种东西指引着我们去看她。故B项正确。‎ ‎20．选A　neighborhood“附近，街坊”；situation“形势”；chance“机会”；night“夜晚”。由语境可知，当上帝要你去帮助需要帮助的人时，一定要去做。也许就为了现在这个时机(能够帮助别人的时机)，他把你已经放在了附近或工作的地方。故A项正确。‎ ‎【三】‎ A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day.With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep.Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in __1__.‎ This morning, however, I stayed seated, just __2__， with the baby in my arms.The thoughts ran into __3__ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life.It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own __4__.‎ My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked __5__， I could see how much of a family man my dad was.He went to work every morning and __6__ to his family every evening.He __7__ food, clothing, warmth, and protection.He was a faithful father.‎ Setting the baby down, I dialed the __8__ number.I had just realized the __9__ of the ordinary — the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be __10__.‎ ‎“Hi, Dad.” I said, __11__back tears.‎ ‎“Hey, Bud.How are you？” __12__ was in his voice.‎ ‎“Fine, I’m just calling to say ...thank you.” I got it out before my throat __13__ too much for me to speak.‎ ‎“What for？”‎ ‎“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life.Now that I have my own __14__ and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being __15__.”‎ There was __16__ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small __17__ in his voice he said，“You’re welcome, Bud.”‎ I don’t remember much of the rest of the call, __18__ that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget.There are those who are known for their heroic __19__， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the __20__ everyday fathers who are the true heroes.I’m thankful that my father was one of them.‎ ‎1．A.use　　　　 B．line　　　 C．order　　　 D．fashion ‎2．A.thinking B．dreaming C．imagining D．praying ‎3．A.conversations B．struggles ‎ C．incidents D．memories ‎4．A.baby B．husband C．mother D．father ‎5．A.out B．away C．back D．around ‎6．A.moved B．returned C．escaped D．walked ‎7．A.provided B．collected C．sought D．bought ‎8．A.popular B．relative C．regular D．familiar ‎9．A.difference B．significance C．balance D．absence ‎10．A.recognized B．arranged C．reduced D．achieved ‎11．A.sending B．pushing C．holding D．putting ‎12．A.Sympathy B．Stress C．Doubt D．Concern ‎13．A.cleared B．hurt C．ached D．tightened ‎14．A.child B．duty C．plan D．career ‎15．A.inspiring B．faithful ‎ C．considerate D．admirable ‎16．A.peace B．calm C．silence D．rest ‎17．A.tremble B．hesitation C．passion D．sigh ‎18．A.and B．but C．or D．nor ‎19．A.ideas B．deeds C．remarks D．words ‎20．A.outstanding B．patient C．ordinary D．honest 答案与解析 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在家带孩子，看到丈夫每天为了家庭辛苦奔波，由此想到了自己的父亲，一位忠诚的父亲，为家庭的幸福而任劳任怨。在作者的心目中，那些平凡的父亲们才是真正的英雄。‎ ‎1．选C　空格处与空前的介词in构成了介词短语，in use意为“在使用中”；in line意为“成直线，排成一行”；in order意为“整齐，整洁，井然有序”；in fashion意为“流行的，时髦的”。根据语境可知，作者在家带孩子，当然是趁着孩子睡熟的间隙快速整理家务，使房子整洁有序，由此可知，order符合文意。‎ ‎2．选A　此处与下文中“thoughts”相照应，指作者当时正在思考，因此，thinking符合文意。‎ ‎3．选D　A项意为“谈话，交谈”；B项意为“努力，奋斗”；C项意为“事情，事件”；D项意为“回忆，记忆，记忆力”。根据下文可知，作者陷入了回忆，回忆早晨和丈夫在一起时的情景，memories符合文意。‎ ‎4．选D　此句话起到了承上启下的作用，根据下文第三段中的“my dad”可知，作者想到了自己的父亲，father符合文意。‎ ‎5．选C　look out意为“注意，小心，向外看”；look away意为“转移目光，扭头看别处，把脸转过去”；look back意为“回顾，回忆，追忆，回头看”；look around意为“环顾四周”。根据下文“I could see how much of a family man my dad was.”可知，此处指作者回忆起，当时是父亲担负起了家庭重任，并根据下文可知，look back符合文意。‎ ‎6．选B　根据语境可知，and前后两分句为并列关系，前面提到每天上午上班，故后面指的是每天晚上回到家。在选项中，return意为“返回”，符合文意。‎ ‎7．选A　空格后提到食物、衣服、温暖和保护，根据上文中父亲早出晚归可知，此处指父亲的忙碌和辛苦是为我们提供这些。故provide“提供”符合文意。而collect, seek, buy三个词与空后内容明显不搭配，可排除。‎ ‎8．选D　popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”；relative意为“相对的，相关的，有关系的”；regular意为“定期的，有规律的”；familiar意为“熟悉的，常见的，亲近的”。根据下文中“’Hi, Dad.’I said”可知，作者是在给自己的父亲打电话，号码应该是她所熟悉的，familiar符合文意。‎ ‎9．选B　difference意为“差异，不同”；significance意为“意义，重要性”；balance意为“平衡，余额”；absence意为“缺席，不在”‎ ‎。根据上文可知，父亲所做的事情似乎都是日常生活中的事情，而此时作者才认识到这普通日常生活的意义，可我们却常常把这一切认为是理所当然的。由此可知，significance符合文意。‎ ‎10．选A　A项意为“承认，认出”；B项意为“安排，排列”；C项意为“减少”；D项意为“达到，完成，实现”。此句中的it代指上文中提到的这种日常生活的意义。该句意为：这种意义需要得到认可，recognized符合文意。‎ ‎11．选C　空格处与后面的back构成了动词短语，send back意为“送回，退还”；push back意为“把……向后推，推回”；hold back意为“控制，阻止，隐瞒”；put back 意为“放回原处，向后拨，拨回”。作者给父亲打电话时心情非常激动，由此可知，应该是忍住自己的泪水，hold back符合文意。‎ ‎12．选D　sympathy意为“同情，怜悯”；stress意为“压力，强调，重读”；doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”；concern意为“关系，关心，关心的事”。根据上文提到的“How are you？”可知，在电话里作者的父亲对作者非常关心，concern符合文意。‎ ‎13．选D　A项意为“清除，使干净”；B项意为“使受伤，使疼痛，感到疼痛”；C项意为“疼痛”；D项意为“变紧，使变紧”。根据上文语境可知，作者在表达对父亲的谢意时，心情激动，喉咙发紧，tightened符合文意。‎ ‎14．选A　养儿方知父母恩，有了自己的孩子之后，作者才从内心深处体会到了父亲当时为家庭所付出的一切。由此可知，child符合文意。与文中第一段中“I fed my baby”相照应。‎ ‎15．选B　inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；faithful意为“忠实的，忠诚的”；considerate意为“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；admirable意为“令人钦佩的，极好的”。此处与短文的标题相照应，是点题之句，作者想感谢父亲的忠诚，因此，faithful符合文意。‎ ‎16．选C　下文提到作者的父亲定了定神，因此，此处指的是父亲沉默了片刻，silence符合文意。‎ ‎17．选A　tremble意为“颤抖，战栗”；hesitation意为“犹豫”；passion意为“激情，热情，酷爱”；sigh意为“叹息，叹气”。作者的父亲对女儿突然说出的这番感谢之词，是没有心理准备的，因此，他说话时声音发颤，tremble符合文意。‎ ‎18．选B　上文提到“I don’t remember”，而下文提到“I will never forget”，由此可知，空格处表示的是转折，but符合文意。‎ ‎19．选B　根据语境可知，有些人是以他们的英雄事迹出名，deeds是“事迹，功绩”之意，符合文意。‎ ‎20．选C　outstanding意为“杰出的，显著的”；patient意为“坚忍的，耐心的”‎ ‎；ordinary意为“普通的，平凡的”；honest意为“诚实的，实在的，可靠的，坦率的”。因为句中连词but表示其前后句为转折关系，并结合语境可知，在作者的心目中，普通的父亲们才是真正的英雄，此处与上文第四段中“the ordinary — the daily life”相照应，ordinary符合文意。‎ ‎【四】‎ Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well, that’s how I __1__ about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters’ club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)．But now I believe that you __2__ open up your mind to things because eventually you might __3__ end up enjoying them.‎ ‎“It’s a waste of time，” I said when my mom told me that I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to __4__ at a homeless shelter, I thought this just could not be __5__.‎ We got there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen __6__ we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members.I looked around for my mom but she was not there.Damn, I was __7__！ When the man in __8__ came and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the __9__ to clean up the plates, my mom just happened to volunteer, leaving me to __10__ food with others.‎ Soon the __11__ families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was __12__.After I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying __13__， and then walked to join her family at a large table.‎ As she walked away, I thought of how much I __14__. I go to the top school, I have a great house, and I have a warm meal every night.It is that little girl who made me __15__ how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of __16__. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.I have __17__ being socially awkward and now have many friends.And this year I am sure I will do __18__ the required 20 hours of philanthropies.‎ I believe that if you have an __19__ mind about things, you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.I believe sometimes you can make a difference just __20__ doing one thing you don’t want to do.‎ ‎1．A.cared 　　B．joked 　 　 C．felt 　 D．doubted ‎2．A.should B．would C．may D．can ‎3．A.also B．just C．not D．still ‎4．A.report B．live C．donate D．volunteer ‎5．A.better B．sooner C．easier D．worse ‎6．A.where B．when C．until D．because ‎7．A.shy B．late C．alone D．hopeless ‎8．A.need B．preparation C．store D．charge ‎9．A.kitchen B．house C．club D．shelter ‎10．A.pack B．purchase C．serve D．bake ‎11．A.poor B．homeless C．voluntary D．local ‎12．A.playing with B．putting away C．looking for D．holding out ‎13．A.hello B．sorry C．thanks D．okay ‎14．A.had B．earned C．brought D．did ‎15．A.wonder B．complain C．realize D．doubt ‎16．A.heart B．luck C．identity D．taste ‎17．A.believed in B．learnt from C．got over D．thought about ‎18．A.more than B．nothing but C．anything but D．less than ‎19．A.intelligent B．abstract C．empty D．open ‎20．A.at B．by C．upon D．to 答案与解析 ‎1．选C　结合语境可知，作者在此处谈论的是加入Madcaps俱乐部的感受，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．选A　句中的But表明有了一番经历之后，作者认为应该敞开心扉，故选should。‎ ‎3．选B　因为最终你可能从中得到享受。might/may just表示“可能，也许”。‎ ‎4．选D　根据上文的“assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)”可知，此处应选volunteer，表示“义务做，自愿做”。‎ ‎5．选D　根据上下文内容可知，此时作者不喜欢做这份慈善工作。this just could not be worse是否定词与比较级连用的形式，表示最高级的含义，意为“这真是最糟的了”。‎ ‎6．选A　在厨房里，我们遇到了Madcaps俱乐部的其他48个成员。where在句中作地点状语。 ‎ ‎7．选C　上文的“but she was not there”说明此时作者是孤单一人，故选alone。‎ ‎8．选D　根据下文可知，此处表示负责人来了，故选charge。‎ ‎9．选A　根据6空前面的the kitchen可知此处应选A。‎ ‎10．选C　作者的妈妈被叫到厨房外面洗盘子，留下作者和其他人一块儿提供食物。serve food表示“提供食物”。‎ ‎11．选B　根据4空后面的homeless可知B项正确。‎ ‎12．选D　作者在给这些无家可归的家庭分发食物，故选D项。hold out sth.表示“递出东西，提供东西”。‎ ‎13．选C　根据“she nodded”可知，小女孩接受食物的时候点头表示感谢，故选C。‎ ‎14．选A　下文列举的the top school、a great house、a warm meal都是作者所拥有的，故选had。‎ ‎15．选C　是那个小女孩让作者意识到了自己有多幸运。故选C。‎ ‎16．选A　根据上下文可知，从那时起，作者的内心发生了变化。‎ ‎17．选C　句中的“now have many friends”说明作者克服了社交障碍，故选got over。‎ ‎18．选A　今年，“我”相信“我”会做比要求的20个小时还要多的慈善工作，more than符合语境。‎ ‎19．选D　2空后面的“open up your mind to things”是线索提示，故D项正确。‎ ‎20．选B　“我”相信，有时你只是做一件你不想做的事，就可以有很大的变化。by doing ...在句中作方式状语。‎ ‎【五】‎ A gentleman hired a taxi outside the railway station. The taxi had a woolen carpet with __1__ lace (蕾丝) edges. On the glass partition (隔离物) that __2__ the driver’s seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean. The customer was very much __3__ and said to the driver, “I’ve never seen a nicer __4__.” “Thank you for your praise，” the driver answered __5__.‎ ‎“How did it occur to you to decorate your car？” asked the customer.‎ ‎“The car isn’t mine，” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a __6__ of taxis. When they returned, all of them were as __7__ as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish __8__ here and there. On the seats and doorhandles could be found something __9__ like peanut sauce or, chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most __10__ be considerate and avoid littering.”‎ ‎“So when I got a __11__ to be a taxidriver, I began to __12__ my idea into practice — to tidy and __13__ the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I’d make a check and be sure it is in good order. When my car __14__ after a day’s work, it always remains __15__.”‎ When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the __16__ but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round — more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes __17__ on others much more than on oneself. __18__ you take enough care to do as best as you can for other people’s sake, your efforts will naturally pay off. If you __19__ the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful __20__ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.‎ ‎1．A.brilliant　　 B．exciting　 C．ugly　　　 D．favorite ‎2．A.protected B．covered C．separated D．prevented ‎3．A.moved B．surprised C．disappointed D．annoyed ‎4．A.seat B．taxi C．garage D．carpet ‎5．A.naturally B．firmly C．hopefully D．smilingly ‎6．A.driver B．customer C．repairer D．cleaner ‎7．A.dirty B．pleasant C．attractive D．clean ‎8．A.spread B．left C．dotted D．extended ‎9．A.sticky B．busy C．funny D．clumsy ‎10．A.extremely B．willingly C．likely D．regularly ‎11．A.permit B．passport C．certificate D．license ‎12．A.make B．take C．put D．get ‎13．A.decorate B．drive C．provide D．describe ‎14．A.speeds B．returns C．arrives D．leaves ‎15．A.shameful B．bright C．spotless D．dirty ‎16．A.progress B．trial C．attempt D．effort ‎17．A.demands B．comments C．suggestions D．decisions ‎18．A.Though B．If C．As D．While ‎19．A.look up B．look for C．look into D．look through ‎20．A.spirit B．sense C．mind D．mood 答案与解析 语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。一位出租车司机总是将自己的车保持干净整洁，因为这样乘客不仅感到舒服，而且也会自觉爱护这个美好的环境。这个简单的故事告诉我们：要想改变别人，先改变自己。‎ ‎1．选A　根据下句对车的描述可知，这辆出租车干净整洁，由此可知，地毯也一定很好看。故选A，意为“鲜艳的，出色的”。B“令人愉快的”；C“丑陋的”；D“最喜欢的”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎2．选C　根据先行词“the glass partition(隔离物)”可知，它将乘客座位与司机座位隔离开。故选C，意为“分离，隔开”。A“保护”；B“覆盖”；D“阻止”。‎ ‎3．选B　根据下文中的“’How did it occur to you to decorate your car？’ asked the ‎ customer.”可知，乘客对司机这样装饰车感到好奇。故选B。‎ ‎4．选B　本句话用否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思，句意为：这是我所见过的最漂亮的出租车。故选B。‎ ‎5．选D　根据文中对这个司机的描述可知，这个司机体贴乘客，由此可推知，他对顾客的态度一定也很友好。故选D，意为“微笑着”。‎ ‎6．选D　 根据下文对司机以前所做工作的描述并结合选项可以推断出，开出租前他是公司出租车的清洁员。故选D。‎ ‎7．选A　根据“garbage”可知，此处指所有的出租车都像垃圾罐一样脏。故选A。‎ ‎8．选B　根据常识可知，这些烟头和垃圾是乘客留下的。故选B最恰当，意为“丢下”。A“伸展，蔓延”；C“打上点”；D“延伸，扩大”。‎ ‎9．选A　根据所举例“peanut sauce or, chewing gum”并结合常识可知，这些黏的东西会粘在把手上或座位上。故选A，意为“黏(性)的”。D“笨手笨脚的”。‎ ‎10．选C　此处是表示推断语气。故选C，most likely意为“很可能”。A“极端地，十分地”；B“自愿地”；D“定期地，规则地”。‎ ‎11．选D　根据“to be a taxidriver”可知，此处指获得驾照。故选D。A“通行证”；B“护照”；C“证书”。‎ ‎12．选C　 put ... into practice，意为“将……付诸实践”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎13．选A　根据第一段对出租车的描述可知，司机不仅将车打扫干净，而且精心装饰。故选A，意为“装饰”。此处与上文中的“How did it occur to you to decorate your car？”相照应。‎ ‎14．选B　根据“after a day’s work”可知，此处指结束工作，返回公司。故选B。‎ ‎15．选C　根据本段描述可知，这位司机精心爱护车，时刻保持干净，所以即使下班回到公司，出租车依然干净。故选C，意为“一尘不染的”。‎ ‎16．选D　根据本段第一句以及下句可知，此处指结果与努力的对比。故选D，意为“努力”。‎ ‎17．‎ 选A　句意：每个人都应问问自己为什么要求别人的比要求自己的要多呢。故选A“要求”。B“评论”；C“建议”；D“决定”。本句话与上句一致，强调要先改变自己。‎ ‎18．选B　句意为：如果你尽心尽力关心别人，你的努力自然会有回报。前一分句是后一分句实现的条件。故选B。‎ ‎19．选C　根据“inner world”可知，本句话强调看自己的内心世界。故选C，“向里面看，调查”。A“向上看，查找”；B“寻找”；D“浏览，仔细检查”。‎ ‎20．选D　根据“cheerful”可知，此处指人的心情。故选D。‎ ‎【六】‎ Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would __1__ a guess at what I thought was the correct __2__. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us humans, __3__ I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are __4__.”‎ Since making my first attempt, I had considered the correct answer carefully. So several __5__ later, I told her, “Mommy, __6__ is very important to everybody, so it must be our __7__.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”‎ Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was __8__. Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was __9__. When it was our turn to say our final __10__ to Grandpa, my Mom asked me, “Have you found the answer to my usual question — what is the most important body part __11__， my son？”‎ I was __12__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the __13__ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life. For every body part you gave me __14__， I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example __15__. But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “Son, the most important body part is your __16__.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up my head？”‎ She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to __17__ on sometime in life, my son. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”‎ Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one — it is sympathetic to the __19__ of others. People will forget what you said. People will forget what you did. But people will __20__ forget how you made them feel.‎ ‎1．A.make　　　 B．reply　　　 C．think　　 D．contribute ‎2．A.guess B．answer C．part D．choice ‎3．A.anyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．however ‎4．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．disabled ‎5．A.days B．minutes C．months D．years ‎6．A.hearing B．touching C．sight D．taste ‎7．A.eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs ‎8．A.right B．wrong C．the same D．different ‎9．A.injured B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged ‎10．A.sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes ‎11．A.already B．still C．though D．yet ‎12．A.pleased B．shocked C．disappointed D．satisfied ‎13．A.confusion B．smile C．question D．excitement ‎14．A.in the future B．at present C．in the past D．for the moment ‎15．A.how B．why C．what D．where ‎16．A.back B．head C．neck D．shoulder ‎17．A.cry B．rest C．put D．carry ‎18．A.accept B．get C．need D．have ‎19．A.embarrassment B．pain C．anger D．awareness ‎20．A.never B．ever C．completely D．Forever 答案与解析 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们“人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人的痛苦带去安慰与同情”。‎ ‎1．选A　句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at ...“对……猜测”，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎2．选B　句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt, I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎3．选C　句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎4．选A　句意为：不，很多人是聋子(deaf)。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案A符合文意。‎ ‎5．选D　根据第三段中的“Over the years ...”和语境可知，答案D符合文意。‎ ‎6．选C　句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要。因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎7．选A　根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。‎ ‎8．选C　根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意。‎ ‎9．选B　句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案B符合文意。injure“在意外事故中受伤”；wound“一般指外伤”；damage“破坏”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎10．选C　根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎11．选D　already和still常用于肯定句；though“然而”，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎12．选B　由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎13．‎ 选A　由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎14．选C　根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。‎ ‎15．选B　根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案B符合文意。‎ ‎16．选D　与下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to ...”相呼应，故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎17．选A　根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案A符合文意。‎ ‎18．选C　与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to ...”相呼应，故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎19．选B　根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案B符合文意。‎ ‎20．选A　根据此句中的“But”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎【七】‎ We always want what we cannot have. When we’re young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be __1__. However, when we’re __2__， we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure and money problems.‎ Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always __8__ on the other side of the fence.”‎ As __9__， we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __10__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and __11__ our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __12__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __14__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, __15__ becomes very scary.‎ Life is __16__. It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. __20__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.‎ ‎1．A.comfortable B．dependent C．polite D．independent ‎2．A.defeated　　 B．older　　 C．married　　 D．confident ‎3．A.like B．forget C．miss D．regret ‎4．A.job B．study C．age D．health ‎5．A.creates B．shows C．limits D．means ‎6．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood ‎7．A.reduce B．experience C．describe D．understand ‎8．A.thinner B．greener C．yellow D．colorful ‎9．A.researchers B．adults C．teenagers D．elders ‎10．A.decide B．wish C．return D．stop ‎11．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off ‎12．A.healthy B．ambitious C．excited D．broken ‎13．A.breakfast B．school C．work D．exercise ‎14．A.rich B．busy C．poor D．easy ‎15．A.love B．life C．career D．future ‎16．A.long B．fair C．short D．beautiful ‎17．A.study B．think C．live D．play ‎18．A.stopped B．imagined C．enjoyed D．tried ‎19．A.reason B．result C．truth D．dream ‎20．A.When B．If C．Unless D．Before 答案与解析 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。‎ ‎1．选D　此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎2．选B　根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When we’re young”形成对比。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎3．选C　此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎4．选A　此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎5．选D　此处与下文“... is freedom from ...”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create“创造”；show“展示”；limit“限制”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎6．选B　此处与上文“adulthood ________ freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎7．选C　句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce“减少”；experience“经历”；understand“理解”，均不符合语境，故排除。因此答案选C。‎ ‎8．选B　句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner“更瘦弱”，与文意不符，故排除；yellow“黄的”；colorful“多彩的”，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。因此答案选B。‎ ‎9．选C　此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎10．选B　此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing ... being young a bit longer”相呼应。故答案B符合语境。‎ ‎11．选C　根据固定搭配“have sth. to do (有……可以做某事)”可知，答案C正确。make意为“使得”，make sb. do sth.; worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎12．选D　此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard ...”的感情色彩一致。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎13．选C　此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs, ________ pressure and money problems”相呼应。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎14．选D　此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎15．选B　此处与最后一段第一句“Life is ________.”相呼应。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎16．选B　此处与下文“It gives us time to ________ but also requires us to work.”相呼应。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎17．选D　此处与but后的“work”形成对比。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎18．选C　此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop“停止”；imagine“想象”；try“尝试”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎19．选C　句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason“原因”；result“结果”；dream“梦想”，均不符合语境，故排除。因此答案选C。‎ ‎20．选A　此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up ... being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if“如果”；unless“除非”；before“在……之前”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【八】‎ One day, a kind woman happened to say something that hurt her best friend of many years. She __1__ immediately and would do anything to take the words back. What she said hurt the friend so __2__ that this good woman was herself hurt for the __3__ she caused. In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her __4__， and asked for advice.‎ Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman’s worry and knew she must __5__ her. She also knew she could never __6__ her pain, but she could teach. She knew the outcome would only __7__ the character of the younger woman. She said, “Tonight, __8__ your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the __9__ of each house in town before the sun rises.”‎ The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, __10__ the feather pillows were very dear to her. __11__， she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting __12__. She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she __13__ to the older woman.‎ ‎“Now，” said the wise woman, “Go back and __14__ your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. __15__ everything will be as it was before.”‎ ‎“You know that’s impossible! The wind __16__ away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps！” The young woman was surprised.‎ ‎“That’s __17__，” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your __18__ is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of __19__， no matter how heartfelt or sincere, can return them to your __20__. Choose your words well and, most of all, guard them in the presence of those you love.”‎ ‎1．A.replied　　 B．forgot　　C．laughed　　　 D．regretted ‎2．A.deeply B．slightly C．little D．straight ‎3．A.blank B．intention C．pain D．mess ‎4．A.lecture B．situation C．shortcomings D．position ‎5．A.help B．scold C．praise D．punish ‎6．A.feel B．resist C．remove D．find ‎7．A.contribute to B．focus on C．depend on D．recover from ‎8．A.show B．hide C．throw D．take ‎9．A.roof B．step C．wall D．mailbox ‎10．A.as though B．even though C．in case D．so long as ‎11．A.Worse still B．As a matter of fact C．The following day D．All night long ‎12．A.light B．dark C．snowy D．cloudy ‎13．A.appealed B．returned C．waved D．nodded ‎14．A.sew B．decorate C．refill D．preserve ‎15．A.Besides B．Or C．Instead D．Then ‎16．A.blew B．gave C．put D．drove ‎17．A.awesome B．elegant C．wonderful D．true ‎18．A.words B．friends C．promises D．expectations ‎19．A.appetite B．effort C．idea D．joke ‎20．A.ears B．eyes C．mouth D．face 答案与解析 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。说出去的话就像泼出去的水，不管我们做什么样的努力，都是无法收回的。所以我们在说话之前一定要学会三思而后言。‎ ‎1．选D　根据下文“would do anything to take the words back”可知，她感到后悔，故答案选D“后悔，遗憾”。A“答复”；B“忘记”；C“笑，嘲笑”。‎ ‎2．选A　根据下文“was herself hurt”可知，此处表示把她朋友伤得很深，故答案选A“深深地”。B“轻微地”；C“几乎没有”；D“直接地”。‎ ‎3．选C　根据文章第一句中“hurt her best friend of many years”可知，此处指她说错话，给朋友造成的伤害，故答案选C“伤害，痛苦”。A“空白”；B“意图，打算”；D“困境，麻烦”。‎ ‎4．选B　根据上文可知，她将她目前的处境(situation)说给了这位智者。A“演讲，说教”；B“处境，情形”；C“缺点”；D“位置，职位”。故答案选B。‎ ‎5．选A　根据上文可知，年轻的女人是向智者来求助的，这位智者感觉到她的担忧并且知道必须去帮助她。故答案选A“帮助”。B“责骂”；C“表扬”；D“惩罚”。‎ ‎6．选C　根据下文可知，说出去的话不能收回，所以造成的伤害也就无法挽回。此处与文章最后一段中“no matter how ... can return them ...”相照应。故答案选C“去除”。‎ ‎7．选C　尽管这位智者知道不能帮助这个女人消除内心的痛苦，但她还是决定去教她一个道理，而这个女人是否会接受这个道理取决于她的性格，故答案选C“依靠，取决于”。A“捐献，有助于”；B“专注于”；D“从……中恢复”。‎ ‎8．选D　根据下文可知，这个女人拿着枕头将里面的羽毛放在每户人家的台阶上。由此可知，答案选D“拿着，带着”。A“出示”；B“藏起来”；C“扔掉”。‎ ‎9．选B　此处与下文第三段中“She placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.”相照应。故答案选B“台阶”。‎ ‎10．选B　根据语境可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，故答案选B“尽管”。A“似乎，好像”；C“万一”；D“只要”。‎ ‎11．选D　根据下文“Finally the sky ...”可知，此处指她忙了整个晚上，故答案选D。此处与上文中的“Tonight”及下文中“the sky was getting ...”“Just as the sun rose”相照应。A“更糟糕的是”；B“实际上”；C“第二天”。‎ ‎12．选A　根据下句中“Just as the sun rose”可知，此处指天快亮了，故答案选A。‎ ‎13．选B　根据语境可知，完成智者交代的事后她来见智者，故答案选B“返回”。A“上诉，呼吁”；C“挥手”；D“点头”。‎ ‎14．选C　根据下段内容可知，智者让她将羽毛重新装入枕头，故答案选C“重新装入”。A“缝纫”；B“装饰”；D“保存，预定”。‎ ‎15．选D　句意为：然后一切就会回到之前的样子了。前后句为承接关系，故答案选D。‎ ‎16．选A　根据语境可知，此处指风会把羽毛吹走，故答案选A“吹风”。‎ ‎17．选D　根据语境可知，此处指她说得没错，故答案选D“正确的”。‎ ‎18．选A　根据下文中“Once spoken”可知，此处指所说的话，故答案选A“言语”。‎ ‎19．选B　句意为：说出去的话，无论你做多少努力，无论你多么情真意切，都无法收回。A“食欲，欲望”；B“努力”；C“想法”；D“笑话”。由语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎20．选C　本句话的主语应是“Each of your words”，所以根据“return”可知，此处指“说出去的话，永远也收不回来”。故答案选C。‎ ‎【九】‎ About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as an intern at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while __1__ at the cash register (收银机) in the gift shop, I saw an elderly __2__ come in with a little girl in a __3__.‎ As I looked __4__ at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched (困在) on her chair. I then __5__ she had no arms or legs, __6__ a head, neck and torso (躯干). She was wearing a little white dress __7__ small red dots.‎ As the couple __8__ her up to me I was looking down at the register. I __9__ my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the __10__ from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest __11__ I have ever seen. All of a __12__ her handicap was __13__ and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost __14__ gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor __15__ college student and __16__ me into her world — a world of smiles, love and __17__.‎ That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I __18__ and think of the __19__ of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable __20__ about life that she taught me.‎ ‎1．A.studying　　 B．sparing　　 C．looking　　 D．working ‎2．A.wife B．couple C．husband D．friend ‎3．A.case B．bicycle C．wheelchair D．car ‎4．A.closer B．farther C．sharply D．anxiously ‎5．A.recognized B．realized C．displayed D．heard ‎6．A.hardly B．nearly C．almost D．just ‎7．A.on B．in C．with D．for ‎8．A.removed B．wheeled C．hurried D．lifted ‎9．A.turned B．waved C．shook D．sank ‎10．A.paper B．money C．gift D．document ‎11．A.appearance B．face C．smile D．surprise ‎12．A.shake B．sudden C．surprise D．shock ‎13．A.gone B．returned C．rewarded D．recovered ‎14．A.probably B．eventually C．especially D．instantly ‎15．A.excited B．unhappy C．frightened D．confident ‎16．A.brought B．forced C．drew D．carried ‎17．A.coldness B．warmth C．sadness D．regret ‎18．A.calm down B．stand out C．break down D．turn out ‎19．A.intervals B．laughter C．troubles D．lectures ‎20．A.lesson B．movement C．gesture D．habit 答案与解析 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个身体有缺陷的小女孩，却能微笑着面对世界，带给这个世界爱和温暖。作者由此感慨：当我们遇到任何挫折时，不妨想想这个女孩，也许内心就会充满温暖。‎ ‎1．选D　根据上句话中的“I was working as an intern”可知，作者是在这里工作，故答案选D。‎ ‎2．选B　根据第三段第一句中的“couple”和第三段中的“her grandparents”可知，此处应用couple一词。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．选C　根据故事发生的场合和下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩是个没有四肢的残疾人，由此可知，她是坐在轮椅上的，故答案选C，意为“轮椅”。根据第二段第一句中的“on her chair”也可推出答案。‎ ‎4．选A　根据语境可知，此处指这个女孩子到了作者跟前，作者能够更近地看到她，故答案选A，意为“更近地”。B“更远地，更深层次地”；C“敏锐地”；D“焦急地”。‎ ‎5．选B　根据语境可知，作者意识到这个小女孩没有胳膊和腿。A“辨认出”；B“意识到”；C“展示”；D“听到”。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．选D　此处表示：她只有头、脖子和躯干，故答案选D，意为“仅仅”。‎ ‎7．选C　句意为：她穿着一件带有小红点的白色衣服。with在此处意为“具有，带有”‎ ‎，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．选B　根据语境可知，小女孩坐在轮椅上，所以这对夫妇应该是推着小女孩，故答案选B，意为“推，拉(有轮之物)”。A“去掉，拿掉”；C“匆忙”；D“举起”。‎ ‎9．选A　根据语境可知，作者正在低头看着收银机，看到小女孩过来时，将目光转向了她，turn符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎10．选B　根据语境可知，这对夫妇过来结账，所以此处作者收的是钱，故答案选B。‎ ‎11．选C　根据下文中的“whose smile just melted me”可知，给作者留下深刻印象的正是小女孩美丽的微笑，故答案选C。‎ ‎12．选B　all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然，一下子”，符合语境。故答案选B。此处指作者一下子被小女孩的微笑打动了。‎ ‎13．选A　根据下句可知，作者眼里看到的不再是她的残缺，而是美丽的微笑，故答案选A，意为“消失不见的”，此处gone为形容词。‎ ‎14．选D　此处与上文中“All of a ________”相照应，表示“立刻，马上”，故答案选D。A“可能”；B“最终”；C“尤其”。‎ ‎15．选B　根据“poor”可知，所选词应为贬义词；结合语境可知，答案选B，意为“不高兴”。A“兴奋的”；C“害怕的”；D“自信的”。‎ ‎16．选A　句意为：她将我这样一个不快乐的穷学生带到了她的世界里。bring ... into意为“把……带入”，符合语境。故答案选A。B“强迫”；C“拖拉”；D“搬运”。‎ ‎17．选B　根据“love”可知，所选词应该是褒义词，故答案选B，意为“温暖”，与上文中“melted”相照应。‎ ‎18．选A　句意为：我现在是一名成功的商人，并且每当我静下来想到这个世界上的烦心事时，我就会想起那个女孩子，以及她给我上的那堂不同寻常的人生课。A项意为“平静下来”，符合语境。B“出众，显眼”；C“(身体)垮掉，(情绪)失控”；D“结果表明是，证明是”。故答案选A。‎ ‎19．选C　此处作者要说明小女孩的微笑对他的影响，如同第一次他不快乐时小女孩的微笑让他振作起来一样，所以选C项，此处指作者遇到的麻烦。A“间隔”；B“笑”；D“演讲”。‎ ‎20．‎ 选A　根据语境可知，小女孩的微笑让作者对生活有了新的认识，所以小女孩给作者上了一堂不同寻常的人生课，故答案选A。‎ ‎【十】‎ England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century, __1__ many people worked as household servants for the __2__， “Mothering Sunday” was __3__ for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this __4__ stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one __5__ for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.‎ In the United States, Mother’s Day did not become a(n) __6__ holiday until 1915. Its establishment was __7__ due to the perseverance and love of one __8__， Anna Jarvis. Anna’s mother had provided strength and support as the family __9__ their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania __10__ her father served as a minister.‎ When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5,1905, Anna was determined to __11__ her. She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) __12__ memory of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a(n) __13__ Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to __14__ a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later every state __15__ it.‎ On Mother’s Day morning some American children __16__ the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers __17__ which they have made themselves or bought in __18__. Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers __19__， they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American __20__. On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!‎ ‎1．A.before　　　B．since　　　 C．until　　 D．when ‎2．A.poor B．rich C．living D．injured ‎3．A.protected B．changed C．reserved D．persuaded ‎4．A.custom B．form C．habit D．plan ‎5．A.Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday ‎6．A.ordinary B．official C．regular D．common ‎7．A.nearly B．deeply C．largely D．highly ‎8．A.daughter B．sister C．mother D．waitress ‎9．A.destroyed B．found C．left D．made ‎10．A.when B．where C．why D．how ‎11．A.reward B．award C．honour D．inspire ‎12．A.in B．at C．on D．for ‎13．A.easy B．expensive C．simple D．special ‎14．A.put off B．give up C．set aside D．take on ‎15．A.understood B．celebrated C．received D．prevented ‎16．A.support B．refuse C．accept D．follow ‎17．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．toys ‎18．A.schools B．churches C．hospitals D．stores ‎19．A.went ahead B．moved on C．passed away D．stayed up ‎20．A.departments B．restaurants C．offices D．markets 答案与解析 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国和美国母亲节的历史由来及美国人的庆祝方式。‎ ‎1．选D　分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the eighteenth century，因定语从句中缺少时间状语成分，故应用when来引导。故答案选D。‎ ‎2．选B　根据语境可知，应该是给“富人(the rich)”家里当佣人。定冠词the与形容词连用，可表示“一类人”。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．选C　be reserved for ...意为“为……留出，保留”，符合题意。故答案选C。‎ ‎4．选A　根据上文内容可知，如果“Mothering Sunday”一直被留作为回家探望母亲的日子而延续下来就会变为一种习俗。所以custom最符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎5．选D　根据上文“’Mothering Sunday’was ________ for them ... their mothers.”可知，星期天这一天是专门为母亲而设立的节日，所以应用Sunday一词。故答案选D。‎ ‎6．选B　根据第四段倒数第四句中“the official Mother’s Day flower”以及“official holiday”意为“法定假日”可知，答案选B。‎ ‎7．选C　根据下文内容可知，Anna Jarvis对于母亲节的设立起了很大作用，largely意为“在很大程度上”，因此应用largely一词。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．选A　根据下文中“Anna’s mother had provided ...”可知，Anna Jarvis是这位母亲的女儿。故答案选A。‎ ‎9．选D　make one’s home意为“安家，安身”，符合语意。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．选B　分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．选C　根据文章第三段第三句中“ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis ...”可知，答案选C。‎ ‎12．选A　此处表示“为了悼念她的母亲”，in memory of意为“对……的纪念”，符合语意。故答案选A。‎ ‎13．选D　A项意为“容易的，安逸的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“简单的”；D项意为“特殊的”。根据文章最后一段最后一句“On the special day, family ... cook dinner”可知，答案选D。‎ ‎14．选C　A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“留出(时间或钱)”；D项意为“呈现，雇用”。根据本文开头“England was one of ... to set aside a day to recognize mothers.”可知，答案选C。‎ ‎15．选B　联系语境可知，母亲节已被设定为一个节日，所以应为“celebrate”，故答案选B。‎ ‎16．选D　follow the tradition意为“遵循传统，按照传统”，符合语意。故答案选D。‎ ‎17．选A　句意为：其他的孩子会给妈妈礼物，这些礼物或者是他们亲手制作的，或者是在商店里买的。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“信件”；C项意为“电话”；D项意为“玩具”。根据句意可知，答案选A。‎ ‎18．选D　A项意为“学校”；B项意为“教堂”；C项意为“医院”；D项意为“商店”。根据上文中“bought”可知，礼物应该在商店中买到，而A、B、C三项均与题意不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎19．选C　根据下文“they may bring white ... to their grave sites”可知，将康乃馨带去墓地可以推出，他们的母亲应该是去世了。故答案选C。‎ ‎20．选B　根据下文“On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner.”可知，由于在这一天不想让母亲再去做饭，所以这一天对于“饭店”来说是最忙的一天。故答案选B。‎