2018-2019学年四川省成都市外国语学校高一5月月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省成都市外国语学校高一5月月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省成都市外国语学校高一5月月考英语试题（解析版）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!‎ Lessons Activities Monday~Friday ‎6:00 p.m. ~7:30 p.m.‎ Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday ‎8: 00 a.m. ~9:00 p.m.‎ Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday ‎7:30 p.m. ~9:30 p.m.‎ Dance lessons for dancer-lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ~Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday , Thursday and Friday ‎6:30 p.m.~7:30 p.m.‎ Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month ‎7:00 p.m. ~9:30 p.m.‎ Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!‎ ‎1. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?‎ A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday ‎2. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?‎ A. Computer lessons. B. Dance lessons.‎ C. Cooking lessons. D. Both computer and cooking lessons.‎ ‎3. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?‎ A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Sunday.‎ C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Monday and Sunday.‎ ‎4. How often can you enjoy music in the club?‎ A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week.‎ C. Four times a month.. D. Five days a week.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了俱乐部的课程和时间安排。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginners”可知周一到周五有电脑课。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer”可知舞蹈课是在下午7点20分之后。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday，Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open”和“Monday ～Sunday ，Swimming pool open”可知打篮球后想游泳就要在Saturday and Sunday去俱乐部。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month，Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!”可知音乐是在每月的第二个和最后一个星期六，也就是一月两次。故选A。‎ B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved ‎ there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.‎ My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.‎ On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?‎ The next day dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.‎ ‎5. What does the author think of her father before her visit to Tucson?‎ A. More critical and strict B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly D. Proud and hard-working ‎6. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _____ .‎ A. tired B. safe C. nervous D. comfortable ‎7. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________.‎ A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文,。文章主要叙述了作者在小的时候由于父亲的严厉苛刻，在心里记恨父亲，在搬了新家几年后作者去看望父亲，发现他与以前大不一样了，变得和蔼可亲，不再让作者感到紧张了，因此最后两个人成了好朋友。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was．可知作者在访问Tucson之前，认为父亲对她很严厉、很苛刻，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard．可知作者每次和父亲一起出去度过周末，她都会非常紧张，所以C选项是正确的。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 以及全文对父亲的描述可知答案为B。‎ C A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.‎ By the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A survey found that those who was four year old had enough self-control to hold out generally and grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset in time of difficulties and inflexible.‎ Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.‎ The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns. But brain theory can’t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.‎ Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people’s success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.‎ EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together, how one’s ability handles stress, for instance, affecting the ability to ‎ concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.‎ While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?‎ A. make the readers amused B. prove the scientist’s wisdom C. introduce the topic of the text D. show us how to do an IQ test ‎9. The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that .‎ A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment B. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success C. emotional intelligence won’t show up until Teen years.‎ D. candy can be used to measure a person’s emotional intelligence ‎10. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means .‎ A. positive B. negative C. impatient D. friendly ‎11. From the passage we learn that .‎ A. EQ does not have any connection with IQ B. The higher a person’s IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is C. Brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most D. Scientists haven’t discovered the way EQ and IQ work together ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it"（科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终发现他们能够预知未来）可知作者在课文开头提到实验是为了引出课文的主题，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable（一项调查发现,那些四岁的有足够的自制力坚持一般长大后更受欢迎,富有冒险精神,自信和可靠。）可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul"脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观，由此可知词义为乐观积极，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段" What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together"可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。‎ D There was a time in the 1960’s and 1970’s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britain’s favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britain’s favourite drink.‎ To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement(轻描淡写). From the Royal(皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!‎ The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.‎ In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility(贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafés and “tea gardens”.‎ It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four o’clock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularised a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.‎ As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.‎ Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.‎ ‎12. Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?‎ A. Thomas Garway. B. The Royal Family.‎ C. The Earl of Sandwich. D. The Duchess of Bedford.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “institution” mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A. drink B. workplace C. tradition D. order ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.‎ B. Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.‎ C. “High tea” was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.‎ D. The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Popularity of Tea B. Tea and the British C. Tea and the Middle Class D. The History of Tea ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是英国的茶文化。Thomas Garway使得英国喝茶变得流行，而在1800年左右，"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起来。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据" It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway，the owner of a coffee house，sold the first ‎ tea in London． The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee."可知，Thomas Garway使得英国喝茶变得流行。所以A选项是正确的。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据"Among those who had the money for tea，it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafés and "tea gardens"．"可知，喝茶在英国变为一种习俗。所以该词的意思是"传统习俗"。所以C选项是正确的。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据"in around 1800， started the popular "afternoon tea"， which took place at about four o'clock． At about the same time， the Earl of Sandwich popularised a new way of eating bread with something （e.g. jam） between them"可知，在1800年左右，"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起来。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是英国的茶文化，而正是英国人Thomas Garway使得英国喝茶变得流行，所以B选项是正确的。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they ‎ say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___20___‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ 文章大意：生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ F 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ G考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that…, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ E考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ B 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“…a good way to deal with anger is to find humor…”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to ____21____a long division (除法) problem. Math was my ____22____subject. When doing a long division problem, I always ____23____put the numbers in the wrong places, ____24____forgot to add in the zeros.‎ As I ____25____the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me, trying to ____26____what she was writing. ____27____I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldn’t I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids could understand? Why, even when I ____28____my hardest to deal with the division problems?‎ Why? Why? I kept asking myself.‎ I ____29____back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.‎ ‎“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”‎ ‎“As for Tara,” the teacher said, ____30____her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t ____31____know what she did.”‎ The class burst into ____32____, and I felt my face turned ____33____as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to ____34____them from seeing me at all. However, after class my teacher wrote me a note, ____35____, “No one will care how you feel, unless you ____36____yourself to succeed.”‎ This ____37____from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember. The experience made me feel stronger, and gave me ____38____. When I get a ____39____grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, which gives me the willingness to ____40____all of those whys and continue until perfection, or as close as I can.‎ ‎21. A. find B. do C. make D. examine ‎22. A. favorite B. best C. worst D. last ‎23. A. repeatedly B. carefully C. directly D. properly ‎24. A. nor B. so C. or D. but ‎25. A. moved B. approached C. used D. returned ‎26. A. guess B. imagine C. think D. copy ‎27. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ‎28. A. suggested B. asked C. admitted D. tried ‎29. A. gave B. went C. held D. cut ‎30. A. rolling B. closing C. removing D. opening ‎31. A. even B. never C. hardly D. still ‎32. A. anger B. laughter C. cheering D. enjoyment ‎33. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. pale D. red ‎34. A. protect B. judge C. prevent D. differ ‎35. A. saying B. writing C. showing D. persuading ‎36. A. force B. allow C. stop D. hope ‎37. A. accident B. problem C. promise D. memory ‎38. A. determination B. explanation C. frustration D. imagination ‎39. A. big B. bad C. little D. good ‎40. A. get B. answer C. see D. Find ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者上中学时，数学是他最不擅长的学科。老师要求作者到黑板上做一道除法题，作者胡乱在黑板上写了几个数字。在老师讲解时，引来了同学们对作者的哄笑。课后老师给了作者一张条写着“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功”。这段经历使作者印象深刻，使作者在以后的求学中更加坚强，更加有决心地去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案，去解决所有遇到的问题，直到完美或者接近完美。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. find发现；B. do做；C. make制作；D. examine检查。句意：她叫我到白板上做一道除法题。由“a long division (除法) problem”可知，这是一道除法题。所以do“做”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D.‎ ‎ last最后的。句意：数学是我最差的学科。由下文“I always repeatedly put the numbers in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros.”可知，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。所以判断出数学是作者最差的学科。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. repeatedly重复地；B. carefully细心地；C. directly直接地；D. reasonably合理地。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。由上文可知，作者的数学最差，所以反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。故A选项切题。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。 A. nor也不；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。分析句子可知，前后句意表示选择关系。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. moved移动；B. approached接近；C. used使用；D. returned返回。句意：当我走近白板时，我看到旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。由前文可知，老师叫他到黑板上做除法题，所以作者要走到黑板前，接近黑板，才能在黑板上做题。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. guess猜测；B. imagine想象；C. think认为；D. copy抄写。句意：当我走近白板时，我看着旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。作者不知道怎么做除法题，又不想让自己感到尴尬，所以试图抄袭她所写的答案。故D选项切题。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查从属连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Unless如果不；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她所写的。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，所以Though“尽管”符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. suggested建议；B. asked问；C. admitted承认；D. tried尝试。句意：为什么我要竭尽全力解决这些除法问题。由上文“ tried my best”可知， “tried my hardest”与 “ tried my best”为同义短语。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. gave给；B. went走；C. held持有；D. cut切。句意：我忍住了我的眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。由下文可知，作者没有哭，所以作者忍住了眼泪。hold back “抑制”符合句意。 故C选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. rolling滚动；B. closing选择；C. removing消除；D. opening打开。句意：至于塔拉，老师转了一下眼珠说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比，否定了我所做的答案。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。句意：至于塔拉，老师转动眼睛说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”。even表示加强语气。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. anger生气；B. laughter笑声；C. cheering欢呼；D. enjoyment享受。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。看到我的答案，听到老师对我的评论，全班哄堂大笑。burst into laughter“突然大笑”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. puzzled困惑的；B. annoyed愤怒的；C. pale苍白的;D. red红的。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。全班哄堂大笑，作者觉得很尴尬，所以脸红了。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. protect保护；B. judge判断；C. prevent预防；D. differ与不同。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. saying说；B. writing写；C. showing展示；D. persuading说服。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。say表示书信或者便条的内容。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. stop停止；D. hope希望。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。force sb to do sth “迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉作者，要“逼迫”自己成功。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. accident事故；B. problem问题；C. promise承诺;D. memory记忆。句意：中学的记忆是我印象最深刻的，也是我唯一能记得的记忆。由“the most impressive and the only one I can remember.”可知，这是作者印象最深的，也是作者唯一能记得的记忆。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. determination下定决心；B. explanation解释；C. frustration沮丧；D. imagination想象。句意：这次经历使我更加坚强，给了我决心。由“and ”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，由feel stronger可知，空处选 determination。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. big大的；B. bad坏的；C. little很少的；D. good好的。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。or表示选择关系，所以通过put down by somebody“被别人羞辱”可知，bad符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。20. A. get得到；B. answer回答；C. see看；D. find发现。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。由上文可知，作者自问了很多为什么，但通过这件事，作者更加坚强，更加有决心回答所有的问题，去解决所有的问题。故B选项切题。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共80分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 第一节 ‎ ‎41.首字母填空 ‎(1) She and her family h____________ away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.‎ ‎(2) It turns out that some animals which scientists claim are extinct still e____________.‎ ‎(3) He set fire to the shed with chemicals inside, so that it e____________ within a second.‎ ‎(4) The Spring Festival Gala is b____________ live in each New Year’s Eve and Chinese all around the world can watch it at the same time ‎(5) Despite using a scientific a____________ to detecting the underwater, nothing has been found.‎ ‎(6) When a c____________ of tourists went past this small village, local stared at them and stopped what they were doing.‎ ‎(7) Treated as national treasure, giant panda is a rare s____________ of mammal.‎ ‎(8) In a recent interview, the company’s CEO said confidently that they had worked out a direct s____________ to the conflict of international trade.‎ ‎(9) After speech, the contestant can get a c____________ on their performance from the judge.‎ ‎(10) The meeting l____________ nearly three hours, but few people left the room early.‎ ‎【答案】 (1). hid (2). exist (3). exploded (4). broadcast(ed) (5). approach (6). coach (7). species (8). solution (9). comment (10). lasted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月才被发现。根据下文they were discovered可知应用一般过去时，故填hid。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：事实证明，一些科学家声称已经灭绝的动物仍然存在。根据上文turns out可知为一般现在时，且主语animals为复数，故填动词原形exist。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。句意：他放火烧了棚子，棚子里装着化学药品，所以不到一秒钟就爆炸了。根据上文set fire为一般过去时，故填exploded。‎ ‎4.考查被动语态。句意：春节联欢晚会在每年的除夕进行现场直播，全世界的中国人都可以同时观看。本句主语The Spring Festival Gala与谓语动词broadcast构成被动语态，故填过去分词broadcast(ed)。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：尽管使用了科学的方法来探测水下，但什么也没有发现。根据上文a scientific可知填名词approach。‎ ‎6.考查名词。句意：当一队游客经过这个小村庄时，当地人盯着他们看，停下了他们正在做的事情。根据上文a可知填名词coach，a coach of表示一队游客。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意：大熊猫被视为国宝，是一种稀有的哺乳动物。根据上文a可知，填名词“物种”species，species单复数同形。‎ ‎8.考查名词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，该公司的首席执行官自信地表示，他们已经找到了直接解决国际贸易冲突的办法。表示“解决办法”且根据上文a，故填名词solution。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：演讲结束后，选手可以从评委那里得到对自己表演的评价。a comment on“对……的评价”，故填名词comment。‎ ‎10.考查动词时态。句意：会议持续了将近三个小时，但几乎没有人提前离开房间。根据下文left the room可知应用一般过去时，故填lasted。‎ 第二节 ‎42.短语选变填 ‎(1) Those kids do nothing but __________________ in the shopping mall and bars all day.‎ ‎(2) Although two witnesses said that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crime, he __________ murder anyway.‎ ‎(3) It is suggested that everyone __________________to protecting environment.‎ ‎(4) In order to provide best service for our customers, we will try our best to ________________ their complaints sooner rather than later.‎ ‎(5) It is not easy for some animals and plants ________________the rapidly changing conditions.‎ ‎(6) It is the third time that Iron Man’s name____________ in their discussion about the latest movie Avengers: Endgame.‎ ‎(7) Mike is ________________ because he is addicted to junk food and never takes any exercise.‎ ‎(8) Artificial Intelligence ________________ great changes to people’s life in the past decade.‎ ‎(9) Appropriate action should be taken, __________________ the problem has been found out.‎ ‎(10) Stonehenge as well as some pyramids __________________ to thousand years ago and some pyramids are of Toltec and Mayan origin.‎ ‎【答案】 (1). hang around (2). was convicted of (3). (should) make a contribution (4). sort out (5). to accommodate to (6). has come up (7). out of condition (8). has brought about (9). now that (10). dates back ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查重点短语辨析。‎ ‎【详解】1.句意：那些孩子整天无所事事，只是在购物中心和酒吧里闲逛。根据下文in the shopping mall and bars all day可知孩子们整天“闲逛”，且主语为复数，故填hang around。‎ ‎2.句意：尽管两名目击者称案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方，但他还是被判谋杀罪。主语he与谓语动词convict构成被动关系，且根据上文was可知为一般过去时，主语为三人称单数，故填was convicted of。‎ ‎3.句意：建议每个人都（应该）为保护环境做出贡献。根据下文protecting environment可知填短语make a contribution“做出贡献”。‎ ‎4.句意：为了给我们的客户提供最好的服务，我们会尽我们最大的努力尽快解决他们的投诉。根据上文to可知填动词原形sort out。‎ ‎5.句意：对一些动植物来说，适应迅速变化的环境是不容易的。句型it is not easy for sb. to do sth.“做某事对……不容易”故填不定式to accommodate to。‎ ‎6.句意：这是钢铁侠的名字已经第三次出现在他们关于最新电影《复仇者联盟:终局》的讨论中。句型It is+序数词+time+ that从句中，从句中要用现在完成时，表示“第几次做某事”。主语为单数，故填has come up。‎ ‎7.句意：迈克身体不好，因为他沉溺于垃圾食品，从不锻炼。根据下文he is addicted to junk food and never takes any exercise可知填out of condition。‎ ‎8.句意：在过去的十年里，人工智能给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据下文in the past decade可知应用现在完成时，故填has brought about。‎ ‎9.句意：既然问题已经被发现了，就应该采取适当的行动。now that“既然”引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎10.句意：巨石阵和一些金字塔可以追溯到几千年前，并且一些金字塔是托尔特克和玛雅人的起源。根据下文are可知为一般现在时，且主语Stonehenge为单数，故填一般现在时第三人称单数形式dates back。‎ 第三节 ‎43.单句语法填空 ‎(1) His teacher didn’t accept the reason _________ he came up with for his carelessness.‎ ‎(2) The front door opened and in came a woman, the hat of _________was in bright red.‎ ‎(3) The descriptions given by people who claimed _________(hide)the gold they found in the street were extraordinarily similar.‎ ‎(4) The new novel _________ (refer) to in the last conference will come out this July.‎ ‎(5) I can’t make sense _________this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.‎ ‎(6) She is one of _________ (influence) figures of her age in local politics.‎ ‎(7) I am so tired. I wish I ________(walk) such a long way.‎ ‎(8) Villagers were shocked _________ (hear) of the little girl’s poor death.‎ ‎(9) The man still survived in the car crash in spite of _________ (suffer) heavy injuries.‎ ‎(10) Large amounts of _________ (evidence) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer have been found.‎ ‎【答案】 (1). that/which (2). whom (3). to have hidden (4). referred (5). of (6). the most influential (7). hadn’t walked (8). to hear (9). suffering (10). evidence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：他的老师不接受他提出的粗心大意的理由。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason。且先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指事情，故填that或which。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句连接词。句意：前门开了，进来一个女人，她的帽子是鲜红色的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词woman，且先行词在从句中做of的宾语，指人，故填whom。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。句意：那些声称把在街上发现的金子已经藏起来了的人给出的描述出奇地相似。短语claim to do“声称做某事”，且表示动作已经完成应用现在完成时，故填to have hidden。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：上次会议提到的那部新小说将于今年7月出版。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，即refer只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语novel之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填referred。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：我不懂这首诗的意思，但如果我再读一遍，也许会懂的。短语make sense of“理解；明白”，故填of。‎ ‎6.考查形容词最高级。句意：她是她这个年龄在当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。one of后跟形容词最高级别，表示“最……之一”，故填the most influential。‎ ‎7.考查虚拟语气。句意：我太累了。我真希望我没有走这么远的路。根据上文I am so tired可知已经走了很远的路，即本句表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词，且根据上文的句意可知此处为否定意义，故填hadn’t walked。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到小女孩可怜地死去，村民们都很震惊。短语be shocked to“震惊于……”，故填to hear。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管受了重伤，这个人还是在车祸中幸存了下来。根据上文介词of可知后跟动名词做宾语，故填suffering。‎ ‎10.考查名词。句意：大量证据表明，暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌之间存在关联。evidence为不可数名词，故填原形evidence。‎ 第四节 语篇语法填空 Lantern Festival falls____44____the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfection. This festival also marks the____45____(office) end of the long holiday.‎ There are many legends (传说) related to the origins of Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial(天堂的)swan came into the human world where ‎ it___46___(shoot)down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the___47___(high)god in Heaven, was angry about this. He____48____(plan) an attack on Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But the other celestial _____49_____(begin) to disagree with him and risked his lives ____50____(warn) the people of Earth. As ___51___result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks(烟花爆竹), giving the impression ___52___ their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from___53___(destruct).‎ ‎【答案】44. on 45. official ‎ ‎46. was shot ‎ ‎47. highest ‎ ‎48. planned ‎ ‎49. began 50. to warn/warning ‎ ‎51. a 52. that ‎ ‎53. destruction ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节，它在农历元月15日，是新年满月第一次出现的日子，文章接着介绍了有关元宵节起源的一个传说。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：元宵节在农历正月十五那天。确切的某一天前要用介词 on。故填on。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个节日的到来也标志着长假的正式结束。office 用于修饰名词 end，修饰名词一般用形容词，office 的形容词形式为 official，意为“正式的；官方的”。故正确答案为 official。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：根据一个传说，在古代，一只天上的天鹅来到了人类的世界，并它被猎人击落了。本句中主语it与谓语动词shoot构成被动关系，且根据came可知应用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was shot。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。句意：玉皇大帝是天上最高的神，为此感到很生气。根据句意并且根据空前的 the 可知，他是天上最高的神，形容词 high 的最高级为 highest。故正确答案为 highest。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他打算在农历正月第十五日袭击地球。本文讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为 planned。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：另一个神仙开始不同意他的说法。本文讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为 began。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他冒着生命危险去向地球人民发出警告。动词不定式 to warn sb. 表目的。故正确答案为 to warn。或根据短语risk one's life doing sth.“冒着生命危险做某事”填warning。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查冠词。as a result 为固定搭配，意为“因此；结果”。故正确答案为 a。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：燃放鞭炮和烟花，给人留下印象好像他们的家已经着火了。本句为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故填连接词that。‎ ‎53题详解】‎ 考查名词。通过这种方式成功地欺骗了玉皇大帝，人类从毁灭中拯救了出来。根据上文from为介词，故应填名词destruction。‎ 第五节 单句改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）‎ 下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎54. Even though the U.S. government is trying to cut its dependence on China during the trade war, but many of our companies have prepared for the challenge.‎ ‎55. If he doesn’t miss the early bus, he would have chance to attend that conference.‎ ‎56. The wooden bridge dated back to 1910 is still in good condition.‎ ‎57. I believe that Catherine is the lady, to whose the gold ring belongs.‎ ‎58. It takes Ieoh Ming Pei nearly a century to design all kinds of building around the world, which makes him a great architect.‎ ‎59. From their astonishing face, I can sense how terrible the news is.‎ ‎60. Honestly, I don’t like such boring novels that you read.‎ ‎61. First of all, we’d better get used to looking after ourselves when you study abroad.‎ ‎62. The two teenagers were caught and sent to prison for setting fire of a house.‎ ‎63. I consider reading is important for us to know the world and it is beneficial to our daily study.‎ ‎【答案】54. 去掉but ‎ ‎55. doesn’t→didn’t ‎ ‎56. dated→dating ‎ ‎57. whose→whom ‎ ‎58. building→buildings ‎ ‎59. astonishing→astonished ‎ ‎60. that→as ‎ ‎61. you→we 62. of→to ‎ ‎63. and后添加that ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：尽管美国政府在贸易战期间试图减少对中国的依赖，但我们的许多公司已经做好了迎接挑战的准备。本句上文为even though引导的让步状语从句，故主句不再需要连词，故去掉but。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他不误早班车，他就有机会参加那个会议。表示对过去情况的推测，条件状语从句应用一般过去时，故doesn’t改为didn’t。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座木桥始建于1910年，至今仍保存完好。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故date只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故dated改为dating。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：我相信那枚金戒指是属于凯瑟琳那位女士的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词lady，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指人，上文有介词to，故whose改为whom。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：贝聿铭花了将近一个世纪的时间在世界各地设计各种各样的建筑，这使他成为一名伟大的建筑师。building为可数名词，且由all kinds of “各种各样”修饰应用复数形式，故building改为buildings。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：从他们惊讶的表情中，我能感觉到这消息有多可怕。主语they指人，故应用-ed结尾的形容词修饰，故astonishing改为astonished。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：老实说，我不喜欢你读的那些无聊的小说。本句中suchas用于引导定语从句，修饰先行词novels，而suchthat 用于引导结果状语从句。故that改为as。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：首先，当我们出国留学时，我们最好习惯照顾自己。根据前文we可知前后人称应当一致，故you改为we。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这两名少年因放火烧毁一所房子而被捕入狱。短语set fire to“放火；纵火”，故of改为to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我认为阅读对我们了解世界是很重要的，它有利于我们的日常学习。动词consider后带有两个并列的宾语从句reading is important for us to know the world以及it is beneficial to our daily study时，引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。故and后添加that。‎ 第六节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎64.假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“一带一路摄影展”活动，请你用英语给你校美国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1.目的： 丰富学生生活；了解“一带一路”沿线各国风土人情 ‎2.时间：6月10日， 9:00am-5:00pm ‎3.地点： 学校礼堂 参考词汇：一带一路 the Belt and Road 学校礼堂 the school hall 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing?① Knowing you’re interested in Chinese school activities, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy the photo exhibition about the Belt and Road in my school.②‎ In order to enrich students’ school life, our school will hold this activity so that the students can learn more about cultures in different countries and local customs along the silk road.③ The exhibition will be held in our school hall, lasting from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on June 10th④. I believe it will be a great day and I wish you can join us.‎ Looking forward to your early reply⑤.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邀请信；假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“一带一路摄影展”活动，请你用英语给你校美国交换生Tom写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括：1.目的： 丰富学生生活；了解“一带一路”沿线各国风土人情；2.时间：6月10日， 9:00am-5:00pm；3.地点： 学校礼堂。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in（感兴趣）；the photo exhibition（摄影展），the Belt and Road（一带一路），enrich（丰富），local customs（当地习俗）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing you’re interested in Chinese school activities, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy the photo exhibition about the Belt and Road in my school.现在分词的运用；In order to enrich students’ school life, our school will hold this activity so that the students can learn more about cultures in different countries and local customs along the silk road.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎