【英语】2018届二轮复习强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致典题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致典题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致典题练与析 ‎1．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.‎ A．when B．that C．which D．what ‎2．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.‎ A．that B．where ‎ C．why D．when ‎3．It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.‎ A．who B．that C．when D．how ‎4．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.‎ A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited ‎5．Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were ‎6．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.‎ A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is ‎7．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.‎ A．when B．that C．after D．since ‎8．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？‎ A．is there B．isn't there C．is he D．isn't he ‎1.解析：选B　考查强调句型。句意：看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本题是强调句型，强调时间状语。注意It is/was ... that/who ...是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查强调句型。句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　考查强调句。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...‎ ‎4.解析：选B　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。首先，结合句意可知应用一般过去时描述过去的行为；其次，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持人称和数的一致，本句谓语应与the famous musician一致，用第三人称单数形式，故选B。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　考查主谓一致和时态。从题干可以看出本题的主语是students' inner ‎ motivation，因此谓语动词用单数形式。根据题中的Generally可知应用一般现在时态。故选A。‎ ‎6.解析：选A　考查主谓一致。句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8 450美元，这对其中一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎7.解析：选B。考查强调句。分析题干可知此句为强调句，是对句子的状语“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行强调的，故选B项。‎ ‎8.解析：选A　考查反意疑问句。陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式，首先排除B、D两项；陈述部分为there be句型，故简短问句应用is there，故选A项。‎ ‎9．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.‎ A．show; are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is ‎10．The basketball coach, as well as his team , ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ A．were B．was C．is D．are ‎11．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______？ ‎ A．could he B．didn't I C．didn't you D．could they ‎12．Onethird of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people. ‎ A．is; are B．is; is ‎ C．are; are D．are; is ‎ ‎13．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.‎ A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built ‎14．Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ A．are B．is C．have D．be ‎9.解析：选D　考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都显示化肥在农业领域日益增长的使用正在破坏我们的健康。第一空主语是evidence，所以用单数；第二空主语是use，所以也用单数。‎ ‎10.解析：选B　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于杰出的表现，在比赛之后不久，篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。as well as ，along with，together with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词，排除A、D两项。根据语境判断，此处表示过去的事情，故选B。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　考查反意疑问句。 句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？ 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句， 附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。 本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“ I told them...”， 故答案选B项。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　考查主谓一致。在第一空中，onethird of the country 指“ 一个国家的三分之一”， 后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中，the majority 后面的citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。 句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。‎ ‎13.解析：选D　此题考查语态和主谓一致。many a＋名词作主语，谓语用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。句意：据报道，目前灾区人们正在建设大量新房屋。‎ ‎14.解析：选B　考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。‎ 易错题组 ‎15．－Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? ‎ ‎－ Of course, I have.It was in our village______it was made.‎ A．that B．where C．when D．which ‎16．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most. ‎ A．who B．which ‎ C．that D．what ‎ ‎17．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. ‎ A．is 　　　　 B．are 　　　‎ C．was 　　　 D．were ‎18．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.‎ A．where B．that C．when D．which ‎19．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.‎ A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting ‎20．Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________？‎ A．hasn't she B．has she C．isn't she D．is she ‎15.解析：选A　考查强调句型。 问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影， 答话人回答说当然看过， 这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。 本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。‎ ‎16.解析：选C　考查强调句型。it is ... that... 是强调句型，被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。 句意：给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。‎ ‎17.解析：选D　考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which 指的是raw materials, 所以谓语动词用复数，再结合前半句中的时态可判断D项正确。‎ ‎18.解析：选B　考查强调句式。被强调部分是from only a few supplies；句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies；句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B项。‎ ‎19.解析：选A　考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。‎ ‎20.解析：选B　句意：萨莉从未在上海大戏院看过戏，是吗？句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故疑问部分用肯定形式has she。‎