安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2020届高三测试考试英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2020届高三测试考试英语试卷

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Seattle's Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks． It includes a collection of old buildings， bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors． The themed market wakes up each day at 5：00 a．m． Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers （小贩） like Jason Scott． My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer． I came back out of high school and I've been here ever since． I'm 46 now． Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations． Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago． Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is． People think sometimes it's a last name， so we do have to educate people a lot． If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this， you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky， Piroshky and that's why we call it Piroshky． Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry． It's owned by the third generation of the Fong family． They call their signature pastry， the best and biggest combos （套餐） in towns． Like Chinese hamburger， you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it． But in this sprawling （无序扩展的） market， one of the most unusual places isn't a food or craft stall． It's the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll． Apparently， they don't give it much thought， trying to be original． This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn't want it under the seats， so people would put gum up on the outside． Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall， but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up． The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction． And just like that， the gum wall turned into an attraction， highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love．‎ 1. What do we know about Seattle's Pike Place Market？ ______ ‎ A. It's small and delicate． B. It's tidy and in order． C. It's special and attractive． D. It's modern and new．‎ 2. What is Piroshky？ ______ ‎ A. A Russian-speaking immigrant． B. A kind of baked pies． C. People's last name． D. A Chinese bakery．‎ 3. How does the writer find the gum wall？ ______ ‎ A. It should be cleared away． B. It shows the special side of Seattle． C. It is made on purpose． D. It resulted from the market officials' wrong decision．‎ B As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development， the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries． And as a firm defender of multilateralism（多边主义）and a beneficiary of globalization， China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role． China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to the UN can accomplish its mission knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all． And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget． Since how much a country pays to the regular get of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is， at least financially． It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year． That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years． With the country's further development， there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise． China will pay as it should． However， the more money a country pays， the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage． But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional（不相称的） to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy． As a responsible member of the international community， China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole． Although peace and development remain the themes of the times， uncertainty and instability are on the rise． With this in mind， all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding， increase trust and promote cooperation． China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision．‎ 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. China is against multilateralism and globalization． B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries． C. China doesn't agree with the UN on keeping the current world order． D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China's benefit．‎ 2. What does the underlined word "hike" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Walk B. Rise C. Budget D. Contribution 3. What can we infer from paragraph 3？ ______ ‎ A. If a country pays more money， it can take on less responsibility． B. China's contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys． C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN． D. The global governance system is very satisfying now．‎ 4. What is the main idea of the text？ ______ ‎ A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN． B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget． C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage． D. China is working with the UN in search for common good．‎ C During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour， nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction． "Look，" she says． "There's traffic coming from everywhere． Four trams from four different directions． For a child on a bike that's really confusing!" Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital． You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world． The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81，000 - more than the city's 850，000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily． But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges， Lotta says： "The three biggest problems for us are cars， cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托）． The cars take up too much space， the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it， and the scooters simply run you over．" Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun． Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme． Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade， an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights． She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with： "One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle． Right now， most of us learn a it in the street， which can be quite busy． Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling， because most of them really don't know．" Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme， cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues． "They see it works really well，" Boerma， the senior major， says． "I talk to the parents， Lotta talks to the children． And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child， you will also make it accessible for others． A city that's good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old．"‎ 1. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam？ ______ ‎ A. To teach children how to ride． B. To ensure cycling is safer for children． C. To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city． D. To organize the cycling contests in the city．‎ 2. Which word can best replace the underlined word "superfluous" in paragraph 2？ ______ ‎ A. Important B. Unnecessary C. Difficult D. Valuable 3. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor？ ______ ．‎ A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam． B. She has won a contest about cycling． C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade． D. She has given proposals to the city mayor．‎ 4. What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor？ ______ ‎ A. Cautious B. Favorable C. Ambiguous D. Disapproving D The long， white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms． Like other robots， it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs． Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander's indoor robot farm． about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco． The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil． The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water． The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight． This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run． The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm， from small containers to larger ones as they grow． Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet． Angus moves slowly to complete its work． But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms． For now， the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready． But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too． Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google， where he worked on robotics at the company's Google x project． He teamed up with another former Google employee， Jon Binney． Together they founded Iron Ox． Iron Ox's website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water． It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land． Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product． Most of the vegetables sold in the U．S． are grown in California， Arizona， Mexico and other nations． That means that many people in U．S． cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores． Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather． This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes．‎ 1. How does Angus work in the farm？ ______ ‎ A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants． B. It directs other robots to work in the farm． C. It works on collecting vegetables． D. It is in charge of transferring plants．‎ 2. What do we know about Alexander？ ______ ‎ A. He used to work on robotics at Google． B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney． C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready． D. He started Iron Ox by himself．‎ 3. What's the advantage of Alexander's farm？ ______ ‎ A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price． B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious． C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight． D. It uses less water but produces more．‎ 4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Robot Farm， the Future of the Agriculture B. Robot Farm， Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US Cities C. Alexander， an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics D. Hydroponic System， the New Way of Farming 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ The millipede （千足虫） Forest life (1) We enjoy watching television programs about bears， bats or monkeys． We knew a lot about their lives： how they find food or what they do at different times of the year． But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film？ (2) A French scientist， Francois-Xavier， Joly， is studying one of them - the millipede． The importance of leaves When leaves begin to die in autumn， they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees． (3) Life in the forest needs these nutrients- without them， plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals． Food on the forest floor Some living things，like mushrooms， break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them． In a few months there is nothing left of them． But for mushrooms， not all trees are the same． Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others． This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others， sometimes years． So what happens to these？ (4) More on the menu The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any type． But when it has finished， it produces waste． This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms． When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types - But when they eat waste， they will eat any kind． (5) So next time you are walking through a forest， remember that something may be having a meal right under your feet! A． This is where the millipede can help． B． However， not all leaves are equally rich． C． Millipedes do amazing things in the soil in our forests． D． Forests are amazing places， and so are the animals that live in them． E． As they break down on the ground， nutrients are returned to the soil． F． Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil． G． This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Nolan Barry， 8， and Thomas MacKeen， 9， were on their way home from school in Atkinson， N．H．， with three other students Tuesday when their ride took a (21) turn． The driver (22)a medical emergency and(23)， but the bus was still moving． Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus， where he can see the driver． Because of Nolan's(24)， he was somewhat familiar with the bus (25)． Although he forgot which button to(26)， he figured it out in time． Fortunately， Nolan (27) the emergency braking （刹车） system which also turns on the flashing red lights， putting the(28) sign and safety bar out． But they weren't out of the woods yet； and they couldn't (29) how to open the doors． Thomas was the oldest student on the bus （in the fourth grade） and he was able to (30) the other students down ‎ and get them back into their seats． Another student， 8-year-old David Silva， was also on the bus． Luckily， David's father， Jesse Silva， was just down the road (31) for the school bus to deliver his child， and he noticed the kids (32)the windshield （挡风玻璃） and saying ‘help!' The father ran over to the bus and(33) to get in． He saw the driver on the floor and the students were all (34)up． He tried unsuccessfully to(35) the driver - her eyes opened but she wasn't communicating． But that's (36) the paramedics （护理人员） arrived． The bus driver was (37)， but the cause of the collapse is still unclear． What is clear is that she was very (38) to have Nolan and Thomas on board when this all happened． And they do feel like (39)， "kind of，" Nolan said when interviewed． But they're not letting it get to their (40)． "Not like Superman． Not like that．"‎ 1. ‎ A. exciting B. pleasant C. splendid D. scary 2. ‎ A. received B. suffered C. discovered D. broadcast 3. ‎ A. passed out B. lost temper C. went mad D. broke down 4. ‎ A. talent B. interactions C. observations D. anxiety 5. ‎ A. structure B. functions C. controls D. route 6. ‎ A. change B. press C. protect D. cover 7. ‎ A. destroyed B. fixed C. checked D. started 8. ‎ A. danger B. stop C. road D. position 9. ‎ A. make out B. explain C. figure out D. imagine 10. ‎ A. pull B. let C. put D. calm 11. ‎ A. looking B. answering C. longing D. waiting 12. ‎ A. beating B. wiping C. painting D. watching 13. ‎ A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. managed 14. ‎ A. tied B. shaken C. made D. given 15. ‎ A. wake B. inform C. feed D. comfort 16. ‎ A. how B. why C. when D. where 17. ‎ A. arrested B. interviewed C. treated D. accused 18. ‎ A. sorry B. confused C. clever D. lucky 19. ‎ A. fools B. heroes C. experts D. drivers 20. ‎ A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 21. There are many reasons (1) college and university students often fail (2) （get） full nights of sleep． Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college． They might not be used to having total (3) （ free） in how they plan their days and nights． Parties， late night study meetings， or just time spent relaxing with friends - these are all things that cut into college students' sleep habits． A few years ago， Michael Scullin began teaching (4) science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco， Texas． Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory． He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching． The class (5) （ center） round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems (6) （ cause） by a lack of sleep． This includes difficulty focusing on studies or (7) （ control） one's emotions， and ‎ increased risk of many diseases． The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay (8) （ health）． Scullin found students who slept more performed (9) （ well） in two different classes， (10) he published his findings in two academic publications last November．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     Yesterday， I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains． He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one． I asked myself， "Is he selling this build a house？" My heart answered "No， this is for his hungry tonight．" I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits． I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift， but his smile was awesome． I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment． I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 2. 为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。假定你是李华，对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。 内容要点: (1)你的应聘理由； (2)你的应聘优势； (3)你的帮助计划。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Seattle's Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks． It includes a collection of old buildings， bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors．西雅图派克市场延伸至四个街区．它包括一系列古老建筑，一堆摊位和街头音乐家以及吸引当地人和游客的景点．可知，西雅图派克市场是特别和有吸引力的．故选C． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago． 25年前，讲俄语的移民开设了Piroshky面包店．可知，Piroshky是一种烤馅饼．故选B． 3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段 And just like that， the gum wall turned into an attraction， highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love．就这样，胶壁变成了一个吸引人的地方，突出了当地人和游客喜爱的西雅图更不寻常的一面．可知，作者发现胶壁显示了西雅图的与众不同．故选B． 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了西雅图的旅游景点以及与众不同之处． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development， the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries．可知，作为一个负责维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国如果没有其成员国的财政支持就无法运作．故选B． 2．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容 It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year．可知， That  hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years句意为这次上升是该国过去13年取得的成就的一个指标．故意为上升．故选B． 3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段As a responsible member of the international community， China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole．作为国际社会负责任的一员，中国正在努力改革联合国和全球治理体系，使其更加有效，更具代表性．可知，中国正在为改善联合国形势作出巨大努力．故选C． 4．D．推理判断题．根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision ‎．中国致力于建设一个人类共同未来的社区，并将继续与联合国合作实现这一愿景．可以推测出，中国正在与联合国合作寻求共同利益．故选D． 本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要讲述了和平与发展仍然是时代的主题，但不确定性和不稳定性正在上升．有鉴于此，各国应共同努力，加深了解，增进信任，促进合作．中国致力于建设一个人类共同未来的社区，并将继续与联合国合作实现这一愿景． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段 "Look，" she says． "There's traffic coming from everywhere． Four trams from four different directions． For a child on a bike that's really confusing!" "看，"她说． "来自各地的交通都来自四个不同方向的四辆电车．对于骑自行车的孩子来说真是令人困惑！"以及第二段可以推测出，在阿姆斯特丹任命一名初级市长，是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全．故选B． 2．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would think this challenge would be  superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world．句意为你会认为这个挑战在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市中是多余的．故选B． 3．C．推理判断题．根据第五段 Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade， an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights．自从Lotta被任命为初级市长以来，她一直很忙，在阿姆斯特丹灯光巡游期间在城市中进行采访，开设自行车比赛并成为评审员，这是阿姆斯特丹人用灯光装饰自行车的活动．可知，她接受了采访并成为了陪审团成员．故选C． 4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段"They see it works really well，" Boerma， the senior major， says． "I talk to the parents， Lotta talks to the children． And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child， you will also make it accessible for others． A city that's good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old．" "他们认为它的效果非常好，"高级专业的波尔玛说． "我和父母谈话，洛塔与孩子们交谈．如果你通过孩子的眼睛看城市，你也可以让别人接触到这个城市．一个对八岁孩子有益的城市也很好一个88岁的人．"可以推测出，Boerma对初级市长的态度是支持的．故选B． 本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要讲述了在阿姆斯特丹设立了初级市长，确保儿童骑自行车更安全． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water ‎．这些植物生长在提供持续水流的设备内．可知它为植物提供了连续的水流．故答案选A． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google， where he worked on robotics at the company's Google x project． He teamed up with another former Google employee， Jon Binney． Together they founded Iron Ox．亚历山大在离开谷歌后帮助创办了铁牛公司，他在谷歌X项目中从事机器人方面的工作．他与另一位前谷歌雇员Jon Binney合作，共同创立了铁牛公司．可知他和宾尼创办了一家研究机器人的公司．故选B． 3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Iron Ox's website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water． It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land．铁牛的网站上说，水培生长系统消耗的水少了90%．它还说，这种生长方法比在陆地上种植作物的效率高出30倍．可知用更少的水生产更多，故选D． 4．文章标题．文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜，可知标题为机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物，故选B． 文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】F ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】G ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．推理判断题．句意：森林是令人惊叹的地方，生活在其中的动物也是如此．根据下文We enjoy watching television programs about bears， bats or monkeys． 可知，我们喜欢看有关熊，蝙蝠或猴子的电视节目．故选D． 2．F．推理判断题．句意：生活在森林中的许多小动物对土壤非常重要．根据下文A French scientist， Francois-Xavier， Joly， is studying one of them - the millipede．可知，法国科学家Francois-Xavier，Joly正在研究其中一种 - 千足虫．故选F． 3．E．推理判断题．句意：当它们在地面上分解时，营养物质会返回土壤．根据下文Life in the forest needs these nutrients- without them， plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals．可知，森林中的生命需要这些营养素 - 没有它们，植物就无法生长，因此其他动物就没有食物．故选E． 4．A．推理判断题．句意：这是千足虫可以提供帮助的地方．根据上文Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others． This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others， sometimes years． So what happens to these？可知，蘑菇喜欢某些类型的叶子给其他人．这意味着有些叶子比其他叶子需要更长的时间来分解，有时几年．那么这些会发生什么？故选 A． 5．G．推理判断题．句意：这就是千足虫将死叶变成其他食物并帮助生命继续生存的方式．根据上文 When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types - But when they eat waste， they will eat any kind．可知，当蘑菇吃叶子时，他们只选择某些类型 - 但当他们吃废物时，他们会吃任何种类．故选G ‎． 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了森林是令人惊叹的地方，生活在森林中的许多小动物对土壤非常重要，千足虫就是其中一种． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1--5 DBACC  6--10 BDBCD  11-15 DADBA  16--20 CCDBA  1）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． exciting 兴奋的；B． pleasant 高兴的；C． splendid 壮观的；D． scary可怕的．根据后文出现了危险，可见这个拐弯是可怕的，所以答案选 D． （2）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． received 收到；B． suffered遭受； C． discovered 发现；D． broadcast广播．根据句意：司机遭受身体的疾病，所以答案选 D． （3）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． passed out 昏倒；B． lost temper 发脾气；C． went mad 发疯；D． broke down坏了．根据句意：司机昏倒了，但是车仍然在进行着，所以答案选 A． （4）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． talent 聪明；B． interactions 互动；C． observations 观察；D． anxiety焦急．根据前文可知他经常坐在前边，可以看见司机，可见因为观察对于汽车有所了解，所以答案选 C． （5）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． structure结构； B． functions 功能；C． controls 控制；D． route路线．根据后文他成功地刹车，对于车的控制有所了解，所以答案选 C． （6）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． change改变； B． press 按下；C． protect 保护；D． cover覆盖．根据句意尽管忘了该按下那个按钮，他及时地分辨出来，所以答案选 B． （7）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． destroyed破坏； B． fixed安装； C． checked 检查；D． started开启．根据句意：他开启了紧急制动系统，所以答案选D． （8）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． danger危险； B． stop停止； C． road 道路；D． position位置．根据句意开启了紧急刹车程序，显示停车的指示．所以答案选 B．    （9）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． make out理解； B． explain 解释；C． figure out弄明白； D． imagine想象．根据句意他们没有脱离危险，但是他们不明白如何开车门，所以答案选 C． （10）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． pull down拉下；B． let …down让…情绪低落；C． putdown 放下； D． calm down使平静下来．根据句意可知他年龄大些，可以让其他的同学平静下来，所以答案选 D． （11）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． looking for 寻找；B． answering 回答；C． longing 盼望着；D． waiting等待．根据句意可知是在等待校车，所以答案选 D． （12）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． beating敲打； B． wiping 包裹；C． painting 上油漆，画；D． watching观察．根据句意可知孩子们出不来，应该是敲打窗子求救，所以答案选 A．  （13）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． refused拒绝； B． hesitated犹豫； C． failed失败； D． managed设法．根据句意这位爸爸是设法进入了车里，所以答案选 D． （14）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． tied up 忙的不可开交；B． shaken摇晃； C． made up弥补； D． given up．放弃根据句意孩子们应该是一团糟，所以答案选 B． （15）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． wake 唤醒；B． inform通知； C． feed喂； D．‎ ‎ comfort安慰．根据前文可知司机昏倒了，所以试图唤醒她，所以答案选 A． （16）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．根据句意是当护理人员到达的时候，司机得到治疗，所以答案选 C． （17）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． arrested 释放；B． interviewed采访； C． treated治疗； D． accused控告．根据前文可知司机生病昏倒，所以应该是治疗，所以答案选 C． （18）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． sorry 对不起；B． confused混轮的； C． clever 聪明的；D． lucky幸运的．根据句意可知当这一切发生的时候因为 Nolan 和Thomas 在车上，应该是幸运的，所以答案选D．  （19）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． fools 傻子；B． heroes 英雄；C． experts 专家；D． drivers司机．根据句意可知他们所做的事情，应该是英雄，所以答案选 B． （20）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． heads 头；B． eyes 眼睛；C． hands 手；D． feet脚．根据句意：记者说他们是英雄，但是他们很谦虚，所以不会让这件是放在心上，所以答案选 A． 本文写了一辆校车因为司机的身体状况突然不好，晕倒了，几个孩子勇敢地挽救自己的故事． 做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】why ‎【小题2】to get ‎【小题3】freedom ‎【小题4】the ‎【小题5】centered ‎【小题6】caused ‎【小题7】controlling ‎【小题8】healthy ‎【小题9】better ‎【小题10】and ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． why．考查连词，reasons是先行词，在定语从句中做原因状语，故填关系副词why． 2． to get．考查不定式，fail to do sth：没能做某事，故填to get． 3． freedom．考查名词，名词做宾语，有完全的自由，故填freedom． 4． the．考查冠词．表示特指，睡眠科学，故填the． 5． centered．考查代词，课程以…为中心，因为是过去的动作，故填centered． 6． caused．考查非谓语，cause与problem是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填caused． 7． controlling．考查非谓语，focus on后面接名词或者动名词，故填controlling． 8． healthy．考查形容词，根据系动词stay可知填形容词，故填healthy． 9． better．考查比较级，表现的更好，表示比较，故填better． 10． and．考查连词，而且他发表了他的发现，表示并列，故填and． 文章讲述了大学生睡眠不足的原因以及坏处． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键． 42.【答案】Yesterday， I was  walked my dog in the evening when I saw  the poor child who was selling some key chains．‎ ‎ He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one． I asked myself， "Is he selling this∧ build a house？" My heart answered "No， this is for his  hungry tonight．" I bought all the key  chain and offered him milk and biscuits． I gave  her a smiley key chain back as a gift，  but his smile was awesome． I  feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment． I believe that life is  successfully if you win a smile from someone． 1． walked改为walking  2． the改为a  3．去掉 for  4． build前面加to  5． hungry改为hunger  6． chain改为chains  7． her改为him  8． feel改为felt  9． but改为and  10． successfully改为successful ‎ ‎【解析】1． walked改为walking，考查固定句型，sb was doing sth when从句，表示"某人正在做某事，这时…"． 2． the改为a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词． 3．去掉 for，考查固定搭配，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事． 4． build前面加to，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式． 5． hungry改为hunger，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语． 6． chain改为chains，考查名词的数，前面有all，chain为可数名词，所以用复数． 7． her改为him，考查人称代词，指代前面的poor child，是个男孩，所以用him作宾语． 8． feel改为felt，考查时态．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 9． but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接． 10． successfully改为successful，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词． 43.【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,      I'm Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.      I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.      I am a girl, who is outgoing and can get along well with others. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully,  I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates。      I am familiar with history and culture, so I can make the British students know more about China. And I will show them around in my spare time so that they can live here conveniently.      I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.      Looking forward to your reply. Yours ‎ truly, Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】【思路点拨】文章要求写一封应聘信，内容贴合学生的实际生活，比较容易下笔。写作时注意要包含全部信息和内容，可以先叙述自己应聘的理由；再逐条罗列自己的优势；最后写出帮助计划。适当使用高级词汇、短语及句型，使行文流畅，过渡自然。格式、表点正确，书写规范，字数符合要求。 【亮点短语】 1.apply for申请； 2.obtain this precious opportunity获得这个宝贵的机会 【高分句型】 1.I am a girl, who is outgoing and can get along well with others. 我是一个性格开朗，能和别人相处融洽的女孩。（这句话使用主从复合句，who引导定语从句） 2.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我确信我能达到你的期望。（that引导的宾语从句） ‎