2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共1 00分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. Her friend Lisa. B.Her books. C.Her new dormitory.‎ ‎2. Where did the man meet Henry?‎ A. Ai the meeting. B. In the office. C.In the lift.‎ ‎3.Why does the woman cancel her husband's appointment? C.He is out.‎ A. He is ill. B. He is busy.‎ ‎4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?‎ A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.‎ ‎5. What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?‎ A.38. B．40． C．42.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest buying?‎ A.A bed. B.A desk. C.A dining table.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Working night shifts. B. Sending Steven to school. C. Looking after Steven ‎9. Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?‎ A. The father B. The mother. C. Steven himself.‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think ofthe movie?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C．Moving ‎11. What made the woman confused about the movie?‎ A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C．Theplot ‎12.How does the woman often kill time?‎ A. By seeing movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man think ofworking here before?‎ A. Boring B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging ‎14. How long is the lunch break now?‎ A. Two hours. B. One hour. C.Half an hour.‎ ‎15. What does the man have more opportunities to do?‎ A. Learn new skills. B. Go out with colleagues. C. Exercise in the gym ‎16.Why does the man still work here?‎ A. He can travel a lot. B. He has a good salary. C. He can work on his own 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17.When was the survey carried out?‎ A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago ‎18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole?‎ A.8 out of 10. B. 7 out of l0. C.6 out of 10‎ ‎19. What's suggested toimprove friendliness?‎ A.Using some good phrases. B. Asking the caller's name C. Removing hold music ‎20.What is probably the speaker?‎ A. A customer. B. A manager. C. An interviewer.‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.‎ Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.‎ Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.‎ What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.‎ The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.‎ Vondelpark If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.‎ Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.‎ A'DAM Tower If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.‎ ‎1. In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?‎ A. June. B. July.‎ C. September. D. November.‎ ‎2. What is the purpose ofthe part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"?‎ A. Providing help. B. Giving warnings.‎ C. Explaining situations. D. Expressing disappointment.‎ ‎3. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view ofAmsterdam?‎ A. Rijksmuseum. B. Vondelpark.‎ C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. A'DAM Tower.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文向游客介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“Amsterdam weather and best time to visit”中的“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam, visit from October to March.”可知，然而，如果你想享受一个更安静，更放松的阿姆斯特丹，旅游应该从十月份到三月份。11月份在10月份到三月份之间。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“What you should know before visiting Amsterdam”中的“Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. ”提前计划吧，因为大多数景点通常都很忙，而且小心你的钱包，因为这个城市以扒手闻名。在市场上买东西的时候也要小心。可知，这段的目的就给予游客提醒。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. ”可知，如果你想俯瞰阿姆斯特丹的风景，你应该去A’Dam Tower。故D选项正确。‎ B I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.‎ ‎"Lindy, this is Lesley." I didn't know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, "Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?" We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. a&Sure." I responded, "Did your freezer break down?" "Not exactly," Lesley replied, "but I will explain when I arrive."‎ Minutes later came a huge freezer truck, Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop and anythmg left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later,everything finished, I asked her, "When will you come back for all thisT' Lesley laughed, "We don't want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!" Then they waved goodbye and drove away.‎ ‎"For helping them out?" We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but ofien longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, "Do you have room for a turkey?"‎ ‎4. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?‎ A. Angry. B. Anxious.‎ C. Shocked. D. Relieved.‎ ‎5. What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?‎ A. They were running out of food supplies. B. Their freezer was too large to fill.‎ C. They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer. D. Their freezer was less frequently used.‎ ‎6. Why did Lesley call up the writer?‎ A. Because she didn't want food to go to waste. B. Because the writer was her good friend.‎ C. Because something awful had happened. D. Because she knew the writer was in need.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A friend on speaking terms. B. Who is my angel?‎ C. Unexpected bargains. D. Do you have room for a turkey?‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文, 文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的"求助"电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley的帮助的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的" This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need ‎ help"可知,作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生,猜测是哪个家人需要帮助,因此作者应是担忧的（anxious）。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。画线句表示"我们冰箱的空间很多,事实上,是太多了";最后一段中的" Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try"暗示,作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难,贮存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空间,故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food,they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of"可知, Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉,所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的"求助"电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到" Do you have room for a turkey"可知,故选D。‎ C Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.‎ ‎"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar Abdelwahed.‎ Since November, a robot named pepper has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.‎ ‎"Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way," says hotel manager Donald Bowman.‎ For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.‎ A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brings it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robots also reads to kids and plays games ‎ with them like rock, paper, scissors.‎ ‎"The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they've been in the hospital," Parker says.‎ Other robots are being developed to help in places where it's hard or risky for people to go. For example, disaster areas can be full of rubble and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.‎ ‎8. In Mandarin Oriental hotel, guests can____________.‎ A. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen B. feel entertained with the stories about Pepper.‎ C. experience an exciting and new way to get the information D. know whether the robot is in high spirits or not.‎ ‎9. According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in hospital____________.‎ A. is intended to help doctors treat patients B. brings much comfort and happiness to many young patients C. gives young patients some medical examination D. is not actually as useful as expected ‎10. From the last paragraph, we leam that____________.‎ A. robots will play a vital role in every aspect in our life B. E2-DR proves to be very useful in rescue practice C. human rescue workers will no Ionger be needed D. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier ‎11. Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Robots: The Future World Master B. Intelligent Robots C. Robots: Human Helpers D. Robots: Our Best Friend ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要讲述了人工智能走进了人们的生活。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new ‎ way”。 可知，客人体验一种令人兴奋的获取信息的新方法。故选C。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章六，七段可知。It was designed to keep people company. The robots also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. 给许多年轻的病人带来舒适和快乐。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Other robots are being developed to help in places where it's hard or risky for people to go.可知，危险地区的救援工作将变得更加容易。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段第三句Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots.可知,主要叙述了机器人，是人类的帮手。故选C。‎ D OK, so it's not a real war but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump's policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U,S. last week in answer to President Trump's unwise tariffs(关税) of $34 billion on Chinese goods.‎ Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China's new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.‎ In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That's nothing like good news for farm-belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.‎ A wide range of seafood is on China's tarifflist. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly $lbillion worth of seafood to China. "China is a major market for Alaska seafood," said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. "The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60,000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry."‎ And automaking States, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent ofproducts on the list- in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected ‎ include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U.S. and export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Hyundai factories.‎ This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.‎ Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U.S. government that the trade war could risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U.S!‎ ‎12. What does the underlined phrase "on the hook" mean?‎ A. Caught in a difficult situation. B. Lost in deep thought.‎ C. Delighted in their luck. D. Stuck in the traffic jams.‎ ‎13. Which state will be hurt the least on this round oftariffs?‎ A. Iowa B. Maine C. Michigan. D. Washington ‎14. What is Alexa Tonkovich's attitude towards the trade war?‎ A. Approving. B. Opposed.‎ C. Objective. D. Sympathetic ‎15. Which ofthe following shows the development ofideas in the text?‎ I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Siib—point(次要点) C:Conclusion A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的" Farm and seafood producing states are going to be hit hardest by China's new tariffs on U.S. goods"和画线部分后的" as ‎ well"可知,制造汽车和将汽车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的" This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing.可知,这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知, Alexa Tonkovich认为贸易战对美国的海鲜产业影响很大,最后一段提到,AxaTonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位，减少产业利润，造成物价上涨，故可以判断出Alexa Tonkovich对贸易战是持反对态度的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战),是Introduction;第二段是要点1(Point1),总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响第三、四、五段依次从agriculture, seafood和automaking 方面展开叙述,故分别属于Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要点2(Point2),指出不受贸易战影响的行业;最后一段是总结段( Conclusion),Alexa Tonkovich对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment.___16___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.‎ ‎___17___Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.‎ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___18___.‎ Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.___19___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.‎ Get others involved.___20___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put ‎ up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.‎ A.Postsigns about conserving energy.‎ B.Whether you are a teacher or a student.‎ C.Ifyour school does not have one.‎ D.Turn offyour computer when it's not used.‎ E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.‎ F.Other times of day you might only need half ofthe lights.‎ G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services ‎【答案】16. B 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,本句是一个从句,七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,此处表示”不管你是老师还是学生,总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,如" turning off the lights"" Turn off the lights"等也暗示了本题的答案。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文的衔接。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的 times of day与F项中的Other times of day形成对应关系。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station. 故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查承上启下句。根据下文的" put up signs" "using signs" "some signs"提示词, 故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。如：小题5，考查承上启下句。根据下文的" put up signs" "using signs" "some ‎ signs"提示词, 故选A。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I have a degree in business. But it was my father's___21___for me to seek to attain a business ___22___He thought that having a business major would___23___me more available choices and make me more___24___in entering a global labor market. I___25___his advice. However, even though my college experiences were___26___,I had no interest in any___27___0f commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.‎ After I___28___，I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My___29___and working environment were great; yet I____30____didn't feel happy doing something that held little ____31____for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to____32____and decided to do what I love, namely____33____history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am ____34____of being with my students.‎ If you are in a____35____Where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really____36____about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't____37____to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring____38____to you.‎ I like this motto "Success is not the key to happiness.____39____happiness is the key to success."‎ Happiness____40____the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.‎ ‎21. A. ambition B. commitment C. decision D. response ‎22. A. experience B. position C. activity D. major ‎23. A. guarantee B. save C. leave D. pass ‎24. A. independent B. competitive C. energetic D. flexible ‎25. A. ignored B. valued C. took D. opposed ‎26. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain ‎27. A. paper B. field C. college D. job ‎28. A. matured B. graduated C. succeeded D. trained ‎29. A. future B. dream C. scholarship D. pay ‎30. A. only B. also C. still D. even ‎31. A. advantage B. appeal C. chance D. trouble ‎32. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait ‎33. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying ‎34. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. careful ‎35. A. firm B. game C. story D. place ‎36. A. anxious B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. nervous ‎37. A. rush B. hesitate C. intend D. stop ‎38. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge ‎39. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. On the contrary ‎40. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. arises from ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者父亲替作者作出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣，工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. ambition雄心； B. commitment保证； C. decision决定； D. response反应，回答。我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。根据He though that having a business major would___3___me more available choices and make me more.可知，父亲决定了让我去攻读商科专业。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. experience经验； B. position位置； C. activity活动；D. major专业。我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. guarantee保证； B. save节约； C. leave离开； D. pass通过。他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。 guarantee"保证"。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. independent独立的； B. competitive竞争的； C. energetic精力充沛的； D. flexible灵活的。他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. ignored忽视；B. valued重视；C. took取； D. opposed反对。我接受了他的建议。 take one' s advice"接受某人的建议"。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. fantastic极好的； B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的； D. plain极普通的。然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒（fantastic），但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. paper论文； B. field领域； C. college大学； D. job工作。然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒,但我对任何商业领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. matured成熟,长成； B. graduated毕业； C. succeeded成功； D. trained培训。毕业后,我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。 根据I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.可知，是毕业后参加工作。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. future未来； B. dream梦想； C. scholarship奖学金； D. pay工资。我的工资(pay)和工作环境都很好。根据working environment were great可推知，工作环境好，工资也是好的。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. only仅仅；B. also也；C. still依旧,仍然；D. even甚至。但我依旧（still）因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力的事情而不开心。根据上文I had no interest in any___7__作者对这份工作不感兴趣。所以推知也是不高兴的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. advantage优势；B. appeal吸引力；C. chance机会,可能性；D. trouble困难。因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力（appeal）的事情而不开心。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. quit辞职；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等待。在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职（quit）去做我喜欢的事,即教历史。根据decided to do what I love可知，作者决定辞职，做自己喜欢做的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. promoting促进； B. writing写； C. teaching教； D. studying学习。在那里工作了两个月后,我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事,即教（teaching）历史。下文的" being with my students"也是暗示。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. fond喜欢的； B. tired疲倦的； C. proud自豪的； D. careful仔细的。我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。 be fond of"喜欢"; be tired of厌倦"; be proud of"为…感到自豪"; be careful of"小心"。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. firm公司； B. game游戏； C. story故事； D. place地方。如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地,请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么,你在生活中真正想要的是什么。此处 place是抽象的地点,表示"处境,情况,境地"。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. anxious着急的； B. optimistic乐观的； C. enthusiastic热情的； D. nervous紧张的。如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地,请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么,你在生活中真正想要的是什么。enthusiastic"热情的,满腔热忱的”。 故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词A. rush冲； B. hesitate犹豫； C. intend 打算；D. stop停止。不要急于给自己答案。 rush to do sth."赶忙做某事";hesitate"犹豫"; intend"打算";stop"阻止,停止"。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. love爱； B. joy欢乐； C. confidence信心； D. knowledge知识。花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. As a result因此；B. On the whole大体上； C. In the meanwhile同时； D. On the contrary恰恰相反。我喜欢"成功不是幸福的钥匙,恰恰相反,幸福是成功的钥匙"这句格言。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. applies to适用于； B. spreads to扩散到； C. differs from不同于； D. arises from由……产生。幸福来自你的内心,而不是外在。 故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history___41___(touch) the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side ofthe moon has been seen and mapped___42___(previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side___43___(set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major milestone in space ___44___(explore).‎ The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists___45___two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). Representing China's___46___(new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landing place.___47___(shoot) through cameras on the probe's lander, the photo marks the world's first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place___48___Chang'e 4's rover-named Yutu 2~will be heading hours later for___49___purpose of conducting further research. The name Chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Chang'e___50___(fly) to the heavens and landed on the moon as her final resting place.‎ ‎【答案】41. to touch ‎ ‎42. previously ‎ ‎43. has been set ‎ ‎44. exploration ‎ ‎45. of 46. newest ‎ ‎47. Shot/ Having been shot ‎ ‎48. where 49. the ‎ ‎50. flew ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，由此，中国成为世界上第一个登上月球背面的国家。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：2019年1月3日，中国成功地将“嫦娥四号”月球探测器在月球背面着陆，成为历史上唯一一个登陆月球背面的国家。被序数词、only以及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后面常常用不定式作后置定语。故答案为：to touch。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：月球的远端曾经被阿波罗任务的宇航员看到并绘制过地图。空处作状语修饰谓语部分,应该用所给词的副词形式。 previously"先前,早先"。故答案为：previously。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：但这是第一次有航天器登上月球的远端，嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。It is the first time that.."第一次……"句型中,that后的从句要用现在完成时;set foot on some place lace"登上某地",根据从句主语 the moon's far side和 set foot on之间的被动关系和空后的by可知此处用该短语的被动形式,且主语为第三人称单数。故答案为：has been set。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但这是第一次有航天器登上月球的远端，嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的成功着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。空格前有介词in，介词后用名词的形式。space修饰后面空格处的名词。故答案为：exploration。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：嫦娥四号飞船由两部分组成:着陆器和巡视器。consist of"由……组成",是固定搭配。故答案为：of。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它于北京时间上午10点26分着陆，标志着中国在探月工程中迈出了有史以来的最新一步。根据语境和表示范围的of all time可知,此处应该用形容词new的最高级表示"最新的"。故答案为：newest。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片是通过探测器着陆器上的照相机拍摄的，是世界上第一张在月球背面拍摄的照片。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，因shot"拍摄"与 the photo之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成,故用过去分词。此外,这里也可用现在分词的完成被动式强调分词动作先于谓语动作发生。注意 shoot的过去式和过去分词都是 shot.。故答案为：Shot/ Having been shot。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示，几个小时后，嫦娥四号的“玉兔2号”探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词 the place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故用 where。故答案为：where。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：中国国家航天局发布的其中一张照片显示，几个小时后，嫦娥四号的“玉兔2号”探测器将前往那里进行进一步的研究。 for the purpose of是固定搭配,意为"目的是，为了",故答案为：the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在古老的传说中，嫦娥飞上天空，降落在月球上作为她最后的安息之所。根据and后的分句所用的一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故答案为：flew。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.‎ ‎【答案】important改为 importance ‎ on 删掉 ‎ ‎ when改为 where ‎ book改为 books ‎ why改为that ‎ remember 改为 remembering ‎ and改为 but ‎ bored改为boring ‎ rewarding前加a ‎ help改为 helped ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，叙述了作者从童年起，图书馆就在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色，为了读到更多的书，作者在图书馆当了一名志愿者。这样做不仅培养了他的阅读能力，而且帮助他为社会做出了贡献。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：从我的童年起，图书馆就在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。of是介词，后应该用名词，important是形容词，重要的；importance名词。故答案为：important改为 importance。‎ 第二处：考查动词短语。句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我把每次去学校图书馆的旅行都看作是一次冒险。短语regard…as把……看作。regard后不用介词on。故答案为：on 删掉。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。先行词是there，后跟where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案为：when改为 where。‎ 第四处：考查名词的复数。句意：句意：我在那里过得很愉快，在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。根据various后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：book改为 books 。‎ 第五处：考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，我决定去图书馆做志愿者。这里是强调句型，it was+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法：去掉it was和that句子仍然成立，不缺成分。故答案为：why改为that。‎ 第六处：考查动名词。句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。短语have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困难。这里用动名词作介词的宾语。故答案为：remember 改为 remembering。‎ 第七处：考查并列连词。句意：起初，我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里，但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。and表示前后是并列关系，but表示前后是转折关系。这里是转折关系。故答案为：and改为 but。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意：对大多数人来说，在图书馆工作似乎很无聊。这里句子的主语Working in the library是一件事。这个事情令人无聊的用boring。人感到物聊的用bored。故答案为：bored改为boring。‎ 第九处：考查冠词。句意：然而，这对我来说是一次有价值的经历。这里experience经历，是可数名词的单数，其前用不定冠词。故答案为：rewarding前加a。‎ 第十处：考查动词时态。句意：它不仅培养了我的阅读能力，而且帮助我为社会做出了贡献。根据前面用的是developed一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故答案为：help改为 helped。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风( Ancient Art and New Stage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Peter来观看。要点如下：‎ ‎1．写信目；‎ ‎2．开幕式时间：‎ ‎3．特色节目（太极拳表演等）。(Tai Chi:太极)‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Our school sports meet will take place next month, so I'd like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.‎ ‎ The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March. It will be much different from Previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture. Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi, which must be one of the most attractive parts.‎ ‎ In addition, traditional Chinese drums will be played. These special performances are sure to impress everyone present.‎ ‎ I do hope you'll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文一篇应用文。‎ ‎【详解】本题要求写一封邀请信,话题为邀请留学生朋友观看校运动会开幕式。写作注意事项:人称上,以第一人称为主,第二人称为辅;时态上,以一般将来时为主,一般现在时为辅结构上,可运用三段十句作文法则(即第一段一句成者两句,告知写信目的或背景;中间段落五句或六句,需紧扣要点拓展细节;最后一段一句或者两句,重申写信目的或附上祝愿的话语)。‎ ‎【点睛】短文用了一些高级的句式，如：Our school sports meet will take place next month, so I'd like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New ‎ Stage.用了so连接的并列句；It will be much different from Previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture.用了since引导的原因状语从句；Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi, which must be one of the most attractive parts.用了which引导的定语从句。这些都是高分亮点句子。用了上下文衔接的词或短语，如：In addition。‎ ‎ ‎