2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课后达标检测 人教版必修2

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课后达标检测 人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games ‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·贵州适应性测试)Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.‎ A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.‎ The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyinbased Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.‎ Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft’s PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.‎ The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character’s pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which edictionaries rarely provide.‎ Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After 8‎ ‎ they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.‎ ‎【解题导语】　随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。‎ ‎1．With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________．‎ A．that practicing can improve writing B．why certain people are poor writers C．that there are differences in students’ writing D．why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临着来自电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处于危险之中的原因。故选D。‎ ‎2．By saying “those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia(遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed________.‎ A．are not good at handwriting B．can’t write characters accurately C．show no interest in handwriting D．find jobs much more difficultly B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“character amnesia(遗忘)”“problem”及所列举的一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。‎ ‎3．What phenomenon is described in paragraph 5?‎ A．Dependence on electronic devices.‎ B．Advantages of electronic dictionaries.‎ C．Mastery of knowledge of the characters.‎ D．Disadvantages of published dictionaries.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason...to look up a character in an electronic dictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。‎ ‎4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the Internet language?‎ A．Favorable.　　　　　　　 B．Uncaring.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Friendly.‎ C　解析：观点态度题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，‎ 8‎ 作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选C。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.‎ 分析：句中“as there are...in Chinese”为as引导的原因状语从句。‎ 译文：这种软件可以根据上下文或词语出现的频率，方便地选择正确的文字，因为在汉语中，有很多文字有相同的发音。‎ B ‎(2020·惠州高三调研)TOKYO, June 8(Xinhua)—The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital of Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo.‎ On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing’s winter sports tradition, emblems(徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval. ‎ At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between the two cities and the theme of Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience.‎ The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.‎ Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the“Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues. ‎ Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and 8‎ ‎ Tokyo 2020.‎ Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.‎ The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。‎ ‎5．How was the promotion event carried out?‎ A．By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.‎ B．By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.‎ C．By providing various visual experiences.‎ D．Through tours all around Tokyo.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the ‘Charming Beijing’ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．‎ A．celebrate B．appreciate C．compare D．combine A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。‎ ‎7．What can be inferred from Chang Yu’s introduction?‎ A．Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.‎ B．Beijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.‎ C．Beijing 2022 proves a great success.‎ D．Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Chang Yu’s introduction定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将对环境友好。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the title for this passage?‎ 8‎ A．The Sistercity Anniversary Between Beijing and Tokyo B．Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo C．Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever D．Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics B　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital of Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·南昌高三段考)‎ Public Speaking Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.‎ The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. 1.________ For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.‎ ‎2．________ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage. ‎ Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. 3.________ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. 4.________ Language and delivery(演讲方式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While ‎ 8‎ closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. 5.________‎ A．It needs to be used clearly.‎ B．These speeches mark special occasions.‎ C．The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.‎ D．The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.‎ E．They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.‎ F．Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.‎ G．Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience’s expectation.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。‎ ‎1．C　解析：从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍informative speech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。‎ ‎2．D　解析：本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside from it...is quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎3．A　解析：本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It指的就是Language，且根据空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。‎ ‎4．G　解析：本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎5．E　解析：本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·成都毕业班摸底)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1.____________ March 1st on movable type. This is 2.____________ ancient Chinese printing system.‎ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in 8‎ ‎ the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3.____________ major responsibility is to teach students how 4.____________(use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5.____________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6.____________(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her 7.____________(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”‎ ‎8．____________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9.____________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.‎ The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 10.____________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.‎ ‎【解题导语】　杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。‎ ‎1．on　解析：考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。‎ ‎2．an　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎3．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为所属关系，故填whose。‎ ‎4．to use　解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法：“疑问词＋不定式”结构。teach sb.how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。‎ ‎5．interesting　解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的“classes”可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。‎ ‎6．applying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词apply与其逻辑主语They之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎7．newly　解析：考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填newly。‎ ‎8．Known　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词Know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎9．was invented　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，又因movable type printing作主语，为第三人称单数，故填was invented。‎ ‎10．appreciation　解析：考查词性转换。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，‎ 8‎ 故填appreciation。‎ 8‎