2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife学案牛津译林版选修7

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife学案牛津译林版选修7

Unit 2 Fit for life ‎[学生用书P181]‎ 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．counter n． 柜台；计数器；反驳 ‎ vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消 ‎2．phenomenon n. 现象 ‎3．approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 ‎4．mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的 n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 ‎5．symptom n. 症状；征兆 ‎6．unable adj. 不能；无法 ‎7．complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的建筑群；‎ n. 相关联的一组事物；情结 ‎8．subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅 ‎9．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．bestselling adj. 畅销的 ‎2．possess vt. 拥有，具有 ‎3．vital adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的 ‎4．potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的 ‎5．application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；‎ 涂抹，外敷 ‎6．effective adj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的；‎ 生效的 ‎7．arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 ‎8．addicted adj. 上瘾；入迷 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益处 v．有益于，受益 ‎2．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 28‎ ‎3．circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅→circulation n．循环；传播 ‎4．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ‎5．accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→acceleration n．加快；增速 ‎6．sickness n．疾病；恶心，呕吐→sick adj.生病的；恶心的 ‎7．reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地，明智地，通情达理地→reason n．原因，理由 vt.推理；推论；推断 ‎8．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 ‎9．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐 ‎10．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关的；相关的→relation n．联系 ‎1.攻克“un”前缀高频词 ‎①unable　 　 　不能；无法 ‎②unimportant 不重要的 ‎③unlucky 不幸运的 ‎④unfortunate 不幸运的 ‎⑤unpleasant 令人不愉快的 ‎⑥undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 ‎⑦unlike 不像……‎ ‎⑧unfair 不公平的 ‎2.mass搭配点点记 ‎①a mass of 许多；大量 ‎②be a mass of 充满；布满 ‎③in the mass 总体上 ‎④the masses 人民群众 ‎3.“学科”词汇集合 ‎①chemistry 　化学 ‎②agriculture 农业(学)‎ ‎③economy 经济(学)‎ ‎④ecology 生态(学)‎ ‎⑤geography 地理(学)‎ ‎⑥literature 文学 ‎⑦physics 物理(学)‎ ‎⑧biology 生物(学)‎ ‎4.速记成对反义词 ‎① ‎② ‎③ ‎④ ‎⑤ ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．try_out 测试，试验；参加选拔 ‎2．wear_sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 ‎3．let_out 放出，发出 ‎4．swell_up 肿胀，膨胀 28‎ ‎5．subscribe_to 同意，赞成 ‎6．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾，成瘾 ‎7．mass_production 批量生产 ‎8．open_up 打开 ‎9．be_cautious_about 对……小心谨慎 ‎10．relate...to... 把……与……相联系 ‎11．in_favour_of 支持；赞同 ‎12．carry_out 执行，实施 ‎13．pick_out 挑选，挑出 ‎14．look_out_for 当心；留心 ‎15．fade_away 逐渐消失 ‎16．due_to 由于，因为 ‎17．be_connected_with 和……有联系 ‎18．block...from... 阻止……‎ ‎19．in_large_quantities 大量地 ‎20．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用 ‎21．be_aware_of 意识到 ‎1.“v.＋out”短语集锦 ‎①try out　　　　测试，试验 ‎②run out 用光，耗尽 ‎③give out 分发，耗尽，用光 ‎④break out 爆发，发生 ‎⑤make out 理解，辨认出 ‎⑥work out 制定，解决，结果 ‎2.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈 ‎①be addicted to　　　对……上瘾 ‎②be accessible to 容易接近，易到达 ‎③be equal to 与……相等 ‎④be familiar to 被……熟知 ‎⑤be sensitive to 对……敏感 ‎3.“与……有关”种种表达 ‎①be related to ‎②be relevant to ‎③have sth. to do with ‎④be concerned with ‎⑤be involved in ‎⑥be connected with 28‎ ‎⑥be thankful to 对……感激 ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：省略结构：if so 如果是这样的话 Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?‎ 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？‎ 句型2：It is likely that...‎ 很可能……‎ If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin and penicillin.‎ 倘若你打开世界上的任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，你都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。‎ 句型3：while表示对比转折，‎ 意为“然而”‎ Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.　一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．Personally, I used to try effective(有效的) methods to achieve my academic goals. ‎ ‎2．But in the rural society, most people do not possess(拥有) these conditions.‎ ‎3．We’ll get in touch with you as soon as a decision is made regarding your application(申请)．‎ ‎4．(2019·天津卷)Reading is a vital(至关重要的) part of my life.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.‎ 28‎ ‎5．No matter what your symptoms(症状) are, there are things you can do to deal with social anxiety.‎ ‎6．Keeping good mood and doing some exercises are beneficial(benefit) to one’s health.‎ ‎7．What he said means that poor educational performance is related(relate) to emotional disturbance.‎ ‎8．This argument sounds reasonable(reason), but actually it’s incorrect.‎ ‎9．Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person’s recovery from sickness(sick)．‎ ‎10．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply(sharp) in one or two days.‎ Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The astonishing news that he decided to resign made us astonished．What astonished us more was that the manager should agree with it.(astonish)‎ ‎2．Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause．Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable honor of Chinese literature.(applaud)‎ ‎3．His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didn’t accept his reason for being absent.He should apologize to us reasonably．(reason)‎ ‎4．The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemist)‎ Ⅲ.选词成篇 mass production; manage to; try out; subscribe to; be cautious about Now, many people 1.are_cautious_about the side effects that Western medicine has on people’s health. A growing number of people 2.subscribe_to the idea that traditional Chinese medicine is more effective than Western medicine. 3.Tried_out again and again, traditional Chinese medicine turned out milder and safer. Therefore, if we 4.manage_to accelerate the pace of the development of traditional Chinese medicine, there will be 5.mass_production,_from which we will make a big profit and benefit people all over the world.‎ be addicted to; let out; due to; swell up; carry out I 6.was_addicted_to playing basketball.But unfortunately, I hurt my knee when playing 7.due_to carelessness. It hurt so much that I 8.let_out a shout, which made 28‎ ‎ everyone astonished and frightened. I lay on the ground at once and after a while, it was beginning to 9.swell_up. Then my friends sent me to the hospital.After careful examination, the doctor 10.carried_out an operation on my knee.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．你今天晚上有空吗？如果有，我们一起出去吃饭吧。‎ Are you free this evening? If_so,_let’s go out for dinner together.‎ ‎2．如果你不愿意道歉，老板很可能会生气。‎ It_is_likely_that the boss will get angry if you aren’t willing to apologize.‎ ‎3．史蒂夫在忙于清理桌子上的茶杯和碟子而其他人在玩。‎ Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while_others_were_playing．‎ ‎[学生用书P184]‎ ‎ beneficial　adj.有益的，有用的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial(benefit) character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.‎ ‎②a.(江苏卷)Today we benefit from/by countless inventions and innovations.‎ b．(福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。‎ ‎③Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be_very_beneficial_to_you．(beneficial adj.)‎ ‎④Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be_of_great_benefit_to_you．(benefit n．)‎ ‎⑤You_will_benefit_a_lot_from/by knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty.(benefit vi.) ‎ ‎(1)be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to ...‎ ‎　　　　　　 　 对……有益 28‎ ‎(2)benefit v. 有利于，对……有益 n. 益处，好处 benefit from/by 从……中获益；得益于 for the benefit of sb.＝ for one’s benefit ‎ 为了某人的利益 ‎　 ‎ ‎[名师点津] be＋adj.＋介词to：‎ be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 be opposed to 反对 be devoted to 致力于 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 ‎ vital　adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understanding(understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.‎ ‎②What’s more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey(obey) the traffic rules.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。‎ It’s_vital_that_you_should_mind_your_table_manners in China when you attend a dinner party.‎ be vital for/to (doing) sth.对(做)某事极为重要 be of vital importance to... 对……至关重要 It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎　　　　 某人(应该)做某事是极其重要的。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we should begin with small things.‎ 如果我们想要改变生活，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事做起。‎ ‎ astonish　vt.使惊诧 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.‎ 28‎ ‎②(浙江卷)I was just astonished(astonish) at the question in my own mind.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 她不在意我的感情， 这使我很吃惊。‎ ‎③She didn’t care about my feelings, which_astonished_me．(定语从句)‎ ‎④It_astonished_me_that she didn’t care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎⑤What_astonished_me_was_that she didn’t care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)‎ ‎⑥To_my_astonishment,_she didn’t care about my feelings.(astonishment)‎ ‎(1)It astonishes/astonished sb. that...‎ ‎ 令某人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 ‎(3)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] He was astonished to see that his hometown had changed so much in the past 10 years. ‎ 他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了这么大的变化。‎ ‎ addicted　adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①Now I work in a centre for drug addicts(addict), helping others to stop taking drugs.‎ ‎②She kicked her three－pack－a－day cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。 ‎ ‎③Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addicted adj.)‎ ‎④Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addict vt.)‎ ‎⑤Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study. (分词作状语)‎ 28‎ ‎(1)be/become/get addicted to沉溺于……；对……上瘾 ‎(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n． 有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事 ‎(3)addiction n． 瘾；入迷；嗜好　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.‎ 得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎ relate　 vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.‎ ‎②The man tried to prove that he had no relation(relate) to the robbery.‎ ‎③My most valuable possessions were my relationships(relate) with my neighbors.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④(辽宁卷)你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。‎ Your innovation must_be_related_to_our_school_life．‎ ‎(1)relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事 relate to... 涉及，和……有关 relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来 ‎(2)related adj. 相关的；有关系的 be related to 和……有联系；和……有关；‎ ‎ 与……有亲戚关系　‎ ‎(3)relation n． (比较抽象)关系；联系；亲戚 in relation to 关于；与……相比 ‎(4)relationship n. (更具有感情色彩)关系；联系 ‎ try out　测试，试验；参加选拔 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I’d like to try on that blue coat to see if it matches my shirt.‎ ‎②Why don’t you try out for the volleyball team? You have nothing to lose.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 28‎ ‎③全班同学都参加了篮球选拔赛。‎ All the students in the class tried_out_for_the_basketball_match．‎ try out for　　 　　 参加……选拔(或试演)‎ try for 试图获得，力争赢得 try on 试穿　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.‎ 政府正在尝试新的方法来解决大气污染。‎ ‎ wear sb.out　使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①I wear out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.‎ ‎②When two metal parts move over each other, they will wear away rapidly.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 踢了一下午的足球，使得这个年轻人精疲力竭。‎ Playing football all the afternoon wore_the_young_man_out．‎ ‎(1)wear (sth.) out　 穿破；用坏 wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损 wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱 ‎(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的 be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Two nights without sleep have worn me out.两夜没睡，我已疲惫不堪。‎ ‎ let out　放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露 ‎[基础练习]——用let的相关短语填空 ‎①At the sight of a snake lying on the ground, she let_out a scream.‎ ‎②I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won’t let you down．‎ ‎③Open a window whenever you can to let in some fresh, cleansing air. The air outside is cleaner.‎ ‎④He hasn’t enough money for food, let alone amusements.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎⑤令我们失望的是，他将我们的计划泄露给了媒体。‎ To our disappointment, he let_out_our_plan_to_the_press．‎ 28‎ let alone　 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管； 置之不理 let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in 让……进来；嵌入　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.‎ 获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声， 同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。‎ ‎ 省略结构：If so如果这样的话 ‎ (教材P17)Have you ever seen a doctor？If so, what happened?‎ 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If so,_we’d better take it to the garage immediately.‎ ‎②a.Though working(work) day and night, he still could not make enough money to pay off his debts.‎ b．When completed(complete), the museum will be open to the public in 2022.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③If the food tastes nice, I’ll go to buy some more；if_not(如果不是这样的话), I won’t go.‎ ‎④My father suggests that I should take some notes if_necessary(如果有必要的话) while listening to the teachers in class.‎ ‎(1)在if，when，while，once，whether，unless，though等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。‎ ‎(2)if构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话； if ever如果曾经有的话； if not如果不是这样的话。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] If possible, we should bridge the cultural differences and bring more Chinese literature to British readers. ‎ 如果可能的话，我们应该弥合文化分歧，将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。‎ ‎ It is likely that...很可能……‎ ‎ (教材P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter ‎ 28‎ in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.　倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，你都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。 ‎ ‎①If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others.‎ ‎②If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.‎ ‎(1)Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.＝It’s likely that...　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ ……做某事是可能的。 ‎ ‎(2)be unlikely to... 不可能……　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ①If there are no natural reserves, it is likely that more animals will become extinct.　如果没有自然保护区，很可能有更多的动物将要灭绝。‎ ‎②Tom was likely to miss the early bus because he got up late.‎ 汤姆可能要错过早班车，因为他起床晚了。‎ ‎ while表示对比转折，意为“然而”‎ ‎(教材P30)Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.‎ 一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。‎ ‎[一词多义]——写出下列句中while的含义 ‎①Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school while the others hold quite different views. 然而；可是 ‎②While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.尽管；虽然 ‎③We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.当……的时候 ‎④While there is life, there is hope.只要 while表示对比转折，意为“然而”；意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折；while还可表示“只要”。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ①While traveling can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.‎ 28‎ 尽管旅行能够增长你的见识，但是我认为不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 ‎ ‎②While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.‎ 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他了。‎ ‎[学生用书P187]‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．If you are interested, please send an application(apply) email at your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen.‎ ‎2．She has the potential to_become(become) a physical scientist.‎ ‎3．The truth is that the committee gave its approval(approve) to the plan after second thought.‎ ‎4．They made an arrangement(arrange) to meet at the school gate at 3 p．m.‎ ‎5．(浙江卷)One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．Enough sleep is vital to the students’ wellbeing and health.‎ ‎2．There’s plenty of rain in the southeast，while there is little in the northwest.‎ ‎3．The matter related to your fate can’t be taken for granted.You have to think it over seriously.‎ ‎4．You should always be cautious about making investments.‎ ‎5．She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions.‎ 维度三　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)‎ ‎1．(2018·江苏卷)Technology is vital for agricultural development.至关重要的 ‎2．When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicted to drugs.上瘾的 ‎3．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial to their health.有益的 ‎4．The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.关系 维度四　易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)‎ ‎1．If the bird let out of its cage, it will certainly fly away.在let前加is ‎2．After half an hour, his patience began to wore out.wore→wear ‎3．One thing is related with another in some way in the world.with→to ‎4．He is in the possession of a fortune of more than two and a half thousand 28‎ ‎ million dollars.删除the ‎5．His brother’s example inspired him to try out the football team.在out后加for ‎6．People believed that in no circumstances could he not subscribe to their unfair plan.删除not ‎7．He bled a lot and was in need of bloods.bloods→blood ‎8．Open the window and let out some fresh air.out→in 维度五　完成句子 ‎1．如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。‎ If you study hard, you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dream university.‎ ‎2．别泄气。接受现实，你会享受生活中的每一天。‎ Don’t be discouraged.Take things as_they_are and you will enjoy each day of your life.‎ ‎3．他们一到就尽快地把这个信息送出去了。‎ On_arriving,_they delivered the message as quickly as they could.‎ ‎4．他积累了很多愉快的经历以便能满意地回忆他的生活。‎ He accumulated many happy experiences so_that_he_would_be_able_to_look_back_on his life with satisfaction.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ Tom’s behaviour was abnormal because Tom was 1.addicted(addict) to playing computer games deeply. So he was unable to get enough sleep and some terrible 2.symptoms(symptom) appeared. One day he was so tired 3.that he fell over and hit a sharp rock. His legs bled and his wrist swelled. He let out a scream of pain. Gradually, he was aware that he might develop a serious 4.sickness(sick), which was 5.related(relate)to his bad habits. In order to be healthy, he decided to try 6.out for a football team. His parents were 7.astonished(astonish) at his decision but they thought it was reasonable and subscribed 8.to it. After two months, his pulse and heartbeat were more normal and he 9.felt(feel) that his body was in a good state. So Tom decided 10.to_stick(stick) to his good habits.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①对于人们来说拥有一部智能手机是非常重要的。‎ 28‎ It_is_vital_for_people_to_possess a smart phone.‎ ‎②年轻人用它(智能手机)做大量的工作，如报名参加竞赛，发一些消息。‎ Young people use it to do a_mass_of_work,_such as trying_out_for contests and letting_out__some__information．‎ ‎③有一些潜在的危险，因为有些人会对它上瘾。‎ There are some potential_dangers for some people are_addicted_to it.‎ ‎④在手机上看新闻让他们疲惫不堪。‎ Reading the news on their phones wears_them_out．‎ ‎⑤健康问题与不良的习惯密切相关。‎ Health problems are_closely_related_to_bad_habits．‎ ‎⑥我们应该采取有效措施让人们关注他们的健康。‎ We should take effective measures to make people aware_of_their_health．‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句④‎ People_read_the_news_on_their_phones,_which_wears_them_out.‎ ‎⑧用被动语态升级句⑥‎ Effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_make_people_aware_of_their_health.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：now, however, so)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Now it is vital for people to possess a smart phone.Young people use it to do a mass of work, such as trying out for contests and letting out some information.However, there are some potential dangers for some people are addicted to it.People read the news on their phones, which wears them out.Health problems are closely related to bad habits.So effective measures should be taken to make people aware of their health.‎ 28‎ 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 ‎[学生用书P379(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·安徽五校质检) We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It’s the fuel that powers our cells. So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.‎ Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.‎ These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That’s way more than what is good for us.‎ Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar—rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.‎ Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don’t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。‎ ‎1．The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ________．‎ A．cause and effect　　　　 B．problem and solution C．giving examples D．making comparisons 28‎ A　解析：写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.”和第二段倒数第二句“That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ________．‎ A．no one wants life to be boring B．we’re born to want the sweet stuff C．socalled healthy food can be packed with sugar D．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。‎ ‎3．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?‎ A．We’d better say no to sweet foods.‎ B．Experts are worried about added sugar.‎ C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.‎ D．We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Sugar Is Everywhere B．Sugar Brings Happiness C．Why Do We Love Sugar?‎ D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?‎ C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。‎ B ‎(2020·江西三校联考)The cost of living in countries like the U．S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you’re ‎ 28‎ willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.‎ Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U．S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U．S. You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.‎ Mexico Although the country is known for its povertyridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.‎ Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139，000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.‎ Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25，000 to $50，000 if you search in the right areas.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个生活成本低的宜居国家。‎ ‎5．How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?‎ A．About $7，000.　　　　 B．About $8，000.‎ C．About $8，400. D．About $9，800.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.”，并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$700*12＝$8，400，故选C。‎ ‎6．What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?‎ A．They both have great restaurants.‎ B．The cost of living in them is both expensive.‎ 28‎ C．The middlesized homes both cost around $139，000.‎ D．People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.”和第五段第一句“Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选D。‎ ‎7．In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?‎ A．Ecuador. B．Mexico.‎ C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.”可推知，在厄瓜多尔雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻和，故选A。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2020·成都第二次诊断)Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__．‎ I tried to hold my tears. I __4__picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __5__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head.‎ Larry phoned a few friends. __6__， someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you，” I replied. I didn’t know what to __7__．‎ The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__. It was Donna.‎ ‎“I’ve come to __9__ your shoes，” she said. __10__， I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father’s __13__，” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.‎ Shoes were gathered. Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __15__ my tears. Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.‎ Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s __18__ of a loved one, I think of one __19__ task that suits that person’s __20__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，由于受到了别人的帮助而恢复了正常之后，她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。‎ 28‎ ‎1．A.forgetting B．imagining C．wondering D．searching C　解析：根据空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder “感到疑惑，想知道”。‎ ‎2．A.hoping B．packing C．leaving D．planning B　解析：根据本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。‎ ‎3．A.damage B．failure C．despair D．mess D　解析：根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该很杂乱(mess)。‎ ‎4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively A　解析：根据上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly “无目的地，无计划地”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.hurry B．decide C．focus D．move C　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus “集中(注意力、精力于)”符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.Constantly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily A　解析：根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。‎ ‎7．A.call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across B　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要朋友们提供什么样的帮助。call for “呼吁”；ask for “要求，请求”；talk about “谈论”；get across “解释清楚”。‎ ‎8．A.telephone B．noise C．person D．door D　解析：根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去开门(door)。‎ ‎9．A.borrow B．remove 28‎ C．clean D．repair C　解析：根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。‎ ‎10．A.Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused C　解析：根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched “受感动的”；shocked “震惊的”；amused “逗乐的”。‎ ‎11．A.minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades B　解析：根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ______ for my father’s ______”可推知，Donna是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)花几个小时(hours)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。‎ ‎12．A.washed B．coped C．selected D．shined D　‎ ‎13．A.satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes B　‎ ‎14．A.laid B．stood C．rested D．settled D　解析：根据上句“Shoes were gathered.”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna坐在地板上开始清理鞋。‎ ‎15．A.released B．held C．stopped D．caused A　解析：根据上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和语境可知，Donna用行动所展示的关爱让作者感动得流泪。release “释放”。‎ ‎16．A.keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending B　解析：根据上文“Donna ______ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keep on “继续，反复做”；concentrate on “集中(注意力)于”；insist on “坚持”；depend on “依靠”。‎ ‎17．A.thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage 28‎ A　解析：根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思绪(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。‎ ‎18．A.feeling B．meeting C．loss D．story C　解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(loss)……‎ ‎19．A.specific B．normal C．strange D．perfect A　解析：根据上文中的“Watching her ______on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。‎ ‎20．A.idea B．personality C．identity D．need D　‎ 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五 ‎＋1篇语法填空 ‎[学生用书P381(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·蚌埠质检)We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French diet—may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.‎ Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.‎ New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.‎ Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths ‎ 28‎ of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.‎ However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?‎ A．They contain abundant calories.‎ B．They tend to be expensive.‎ C．They share certain similarities.‎ D．They reflect popular tastes.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都侧重于使用当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，以及更少的红肉。由此可推知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C。‎ ‎2．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?‎ A．Going low in calories.　 B．Eating to the fullest.‎ C．Having much seafood. D．Picking many foods.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B。‎ ‎3．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?‎ A．By building connections. B．By exploring reasons.‎ C．By listing examples. D．By analyzing figures.‎ C　解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。‎ ‎4．Which can be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A．What Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?‎ B．How Does the Old Expression Serve?‎ 28‎ C．Why Is a Healthy Diet So Important?‎ D．Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?‎ A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作文章标题最合适。‎ B ‎(2020·石家庄高三一模)At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that I’d already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”‎ These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.‎ ‎“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.‎ Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.‎ ‎“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said . Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能以及用户对它的评价。‎ ‎5．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?‎ A．The creator’s own experience.‎ B．The sound made by honey bees.‎ 28‎ C．Complaints from family members.‎ D．The widespread digital addiction.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment , an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?‎ A．Monitor the screen and keep a record.‎ B．Make a noise to remind the user.‎ C．Turn off the phone immediately.‎ D．Force the user to take a rest.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. ‘My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else...’”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Persuade readers to buy the app.‎ B．Provide readers with some advice.‎ C．Recommend a coach to the readers.‎ D．Introduce more information of the app.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。‎ ‎8．In which part of a website will you find this text?‎ A．Fashion and Business.‎ B．Sports and Entertainment.‎ C．Health and Lifestyle.‎ D．Art and Design.‎ C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。 ‎ 七选五 ‎(2020·长沙统一模拟)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out ‎ 28‎ of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.‎ Warm up, cool down ‎1．________. Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you’re finished.‎ Drink water You might not feel hot, but that’s because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 2.________. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don’t have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.‎ ‎3．________‎ Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4.________．‎ Run into the wind ‎5．________. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won’t have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.‎ A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don’t go too fast, too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don’t wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到 28‎ 口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。‎ ‎3．A　解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。‎ ‎4．G　解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。‎ ‎5．F　解析：根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2020·陕西部分学校摸底检测) Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1.____________(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5.____________(call) the flightorfight response.‎ Fall is a time of 6.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 7.____________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10.____________ fall means to you.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。‎ ‎1．found　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Last weekend”和“went outdoors”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。‎ ‎2．for　解析：考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reason for...意为“……的原因”，故填介词for。‎ ‎3．differently　解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。‎ ‎4．trees　解析：考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。‎ 28‎ ‎5．is called　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。‎ ‎6．reflection　解析：考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflection。‎ ‎7．an　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎8．moving　解析：考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。‎ ‎9．to go　解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to go。‎ ‎10．what　解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。‎ 28‎