【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之三（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之三（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之三 ‎[一]‎ The adobe dwellings 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 （go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．built　 2．the　3．ability　 4．using　 5．slowly　 6．to cool　 7．at　 8．goes 9．natural　 10．how　‎ ‎[二]‎ A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__ him.‎ In the __3__ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.‎ Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy，__5__ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__ (apple) for you...” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__ (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on. “I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8__ (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__ (tire) after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.lay　2.with　3.following　4.which　5.but 6．apples　7.to bite　8.left　9.tired　10.the ‎[三]‎ Two businessmen __1__ (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.__2__ their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，__3_ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.‎ The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__ (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__ ‎ ‎(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__(anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__． In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__ (be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.‎ Later that day, a motorist phoned the police. “You’re not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__ (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.‎ 参考答案：1.flew　2.On　3.but　4.lying　5.photos 6．amazing　7.angry　8.away　9.were　10.running ‎[四]‎ First，reading books __1__ (be) fun. You can always keep yourself __2__ (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a __3__ (relax) hobby too.‎ Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the bath.__4__ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.‎ Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is useful. If you read as a hobby，you __6__ (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become __7__ (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.‎ Good readers are most likely to be good __9__ (write)，too. They are usually good at __10__ (spell) as well，and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.is　2.interested　3.relaxing　4.What/All 5．that　6.will get　‎ ‎7.better　8.on　9.writers　10.spelling ‎[五]‎ Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1) ， can completely avoid waste in our lives.‎ Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (resource)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (3) (different).It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4) (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (5) (save)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.‎ We must keep reminding (7) (we)that it is easier to get into something (8) ________ it is to get out of it. Actually，severe damage (9)d (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to (10) (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.‎ Waste not!‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．however　 2．resources　 3．difference　 4．best 5．saving　 6． in 7．ourselves　 8．than　 9．done　10．say　‎ ‎[六]‎ Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.‎ After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 ___ (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after. I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.‎ The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. it　 2．earlier　 3．were told　 4．but　 5．why　 6．for　 7．surprisingly　8．the　 9．where　 10．sunburnt /sunburned ‎ [七]‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio .It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience)．‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎ (1) 1．was　 2．actually　 3．the　most outstanding 4．or 5．to reduce　 6．cleaner　 7．that/which　 8．amazing　 9．changes　 10．patient　‎ ‎[八]‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ‎ ‎64.________ top. When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.‎ Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________every day.‎ Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。‎ ‎ 61.crowds　考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。‎ ‎62．from　考查介词。此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。‎ ‎63．laying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。‎ ‎64．the　考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。‎ ‎65．were used　考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。‎ ‎66．fairly　考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。‎ ‎67．it　考查代词。根据上文的“the railway quickly”可知，此处用it代替the railway。‎ ‎68．managed　考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。‎ ‎69．introduction　考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。‎ ‎70．successful　考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。‎ ‎[九]‎ Cleverness is a gift，and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they 61.______ (give)after all. Choices can be hard.‎ I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 62.______ Web usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building 63._______ online bookstore with millions of titles was very 64.________ (excite)to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most startups don't，and I wasn't sure what 65.______(expect)．MacKenzie told me I should go for it.‎ I was working at a financial firm in New York City，and I had a brilliant boss for whom I had much 66._______ (admire)．I told him I wanted to start a company 67.______ (sell)books on the Internet. He listened to me carefully，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even 68.________ (good)idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about 69._______for 48 hours before making a final decision.‎ After much 70.________ (consider)，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.are_given62.that 63.an 64.exciting 65.to_expect 66.admiration 67.selling 68.better 69.it 70.consideration ‎[十]‎ Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 61._________(character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she 62._______(gain) impressive popularity—she is 63.____ international fashion queen.‎ ‎2016 was the character's 42nd birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64.__________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.‎ Hello Kitty 65.________(design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not 66.________ (dream) that she would become such a 67._______(globe) star as she is today.‎ Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 68.______ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 69._______ (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”‎ And the imaginary character does not only appeal 70.________ females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.characters 62.has gained 63.an 64.cheerfully 65.was designed 66.have dreamed 67.global 68.why 69.to buy 70.to