高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Schoollife同步练习牛津译林版必修1

高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Schoollife同步练习牛津译林版必修1

Unit 1 School life 对应学生用书p1‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Iampleasedto____________(通知) youthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthismonth'scompetition.‎ ‎2.Themajorityoftherepresentatives____________(赞同) ofthatproject，thinkingitwouldhelpimprovetheairquality.‎ ‎3.Whenchoosingbetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples，Bobchosethe____________(前者).‎ ‎4.Ifounditveryhelpfulto____________(交换) ideaswithmyfather—hehassomeveryoriginalviewsonhowtodealwithmodernindustrialpollution.‎ ‎5.Thegirlsaidshewantedtoleave，andherfriends____________(尊重) herwish.‎ ‎6.Studentsshouldnotbeaskedtodo____________(额外的) schoolworkafterlunch.‎ ‎7.Itdoesn'tmatteraboutherlackofe____________；wecaneasilytrainherforthejob.‎ ‎8.MsTsekovawasgiventhejobasshewasf____________inEnglish.‎ ‎9.Likemanywomenofherage，Lilys____________tofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.‎ ‎10.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedas____________viewofthelake.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 22‎ ‎1.inform　2.approved　3.former　4.exchange　5.respected　6.extra　7.experience　8.fluent　9.struggles　10.splendid 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Fewpeopleareableto____________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare____________tothem，their____________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)‎ ‎2.Teachersare____________inourcountry.Students____________theirteachersandlistentotheminschoolin____________ways.(respect)‎ ‎3.IcanspeakEnglish____________，somydeskmateadmiresmy____________Englishverymuchbutmyteacherhopesmetoimprovemy____________inSpanish.(fluent)‎ ‎4.Hisplanwas____________，andthe____________wonhimmany____________glances.(approve)‎ ‎5.Once____________comes，allthosewhoareimmediatelyinvolvedwillbe____________ofthedecision.(inform)‎ ‎6.Thecompanyinthe____________ofhimwas____________with____________thecustomers'extrafees.(charge)‎ ‎7.Totellthetruth，theteacherdidn'tmakegood__________forhislessons.Ihadnochoicebuttobe____________tostudybymyself.(prepare)‎ ‎8.Thestudentswhotendtobe____________oftenbenefitfromtheir____________.(independence)‎ ‎9.Makethegame____________：Whenplayersare____________，thefirstimpulse(突然的欲望) istoovercomethe____________.(challenge)‎ ‎10.Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery____________.Notonlydidwefeel____________withit，butourteacherexpressedhis____________.Hesaidthattheresult____________himmost.(satisfy)‎ 22‎ ‎11.BillGateshas____________alargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhis____________.(donate)‎ ‎12.Mymathteacheroften____________me.Thankstohis____________，Imakecontinuousand____________progressinmath.(encourage)‎ 核心单词,[答案]‎ ‎1.devote；devoted；devotion　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.respectable/respected；respect；respectful ‎3.fluently；fluent；fluency4.approved；approval；approving ‎5.information；informed6.charge；charged；charging ‎7.preparations；prepared8.independent；independence ‎9.challenging；challenged；challenge10.satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied；satisfaction；satisfied ‎11.donated；donations12.encourages；encouragement；encouraging 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.对某事/人满意__________　　　　2.喜爱，喜欢________________　　　　3.免费________________________‎ ‎4.得高分____________________5.回忆，回顾__________________6.通知某人某事__________________‎ ‎7.想出，想到____________________8.献身于，致力于____________________9.紧挨着；几乎____________________‎ ‎10.也，和____________________11.利用____________________12.注意__________________‎ ‎13.负责____________________14.逐字地____________________15.过去常常做某事____________________‎ ‎16.照顾____________________17.对……尊敬/尊重____________________18.习惯于……________________‎ ‎19.不仅仅，不只是____________________20.听起来像____________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 22‎ ‎1.behappywithsth./sb.　2.befondof　3.forfree　4.achievehighgrades　5.lookback (on)‎ ‎6.informsb.of/aboutsth.　7.comeupwith　8.devoteoneselfto　9.nextto　10.aswellas ‎11.makeuseof　12.payattentionto　13.inchargeof　14.wordbyword　15.usedtodosth.‎ ‎16.takecareof　17.haverespectfor...　18.be/getusedto (doing) sth.　19.morethan　20.soundlike 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2，L12)‎ 仿写　上高中三年将让我终生难忘。‎ ‎________________________________forthreeyearswill________________________________allmylife.‎ ‎2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(P2，L911)‎ 仿写　学习外语的最好的办法是坚持听说读写。‎ Thebestway________________________is____________________________________listening，speaking，readingandwriting.‎ ‎3.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(P2，L2021)‎ 仿写　他觉得他们学校不如他所想象的那么好。‎ Hefinds/feelstheirschoolisnot________________________________________.‎ ‎4.Nexttohimstandsagirl，whosenameisTina.(P88，C2)‎ 仿写　大树下坐着一位老太太，她儿子是个解放军战士。‎ Underthatbigtree________________________________________________________，whosesonisaPLAman.‎ ‎5.Beforeyouarrive，letmeintroduceyoutowhatourschoolislike.(P89，D1)‎ 22‎ 仿写　她的第一堂课就让学生了解了世界是由什么组成的。‎ Herfirstlectureintroduced__________________________________________________.‎ ‎(比较：主席向听众介绍了演讲人。Thechairman______________________________________.)‎ ‎6.Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.(P14，L34)‎ 仿写　你对我们学校了解越多，就会越喜欢。‎ ‎____________youknowaboutourschool，____________youwilllikeit.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.Studyinginseniorhighschool/Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent；beunforgettable/neverbeforgotten ‎2.tostudyforeignlanguages/ofstudyingaforeignlanguage；stickingto/insistingon ‎3.as/sogoodaswhatheimagines/imagined ‎4.sitsanoldlady ‎5.thestudentstowhattheworldwasmadeupof ‎(比较：introducedthespeaker/lecturertotheaudience)‎ ‎6.Themore；thebetter 对应学生用书p2‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.experience(experiences/experienced/experienced/experiencing)‎ n.经验(＋in)；体验(＋of)；经历，阅历 vt.经历；感受；体验 Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort？‎ 你对这种工作有经验吗？‎ Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.‎ 22‎ ‎(谚)经验乃智慧之母。/实践出真知。‎ Jumpingfromtheflyingplaneis__an__unforgettable__experience__.‎ 从正在飞行的飞机上跳下来是一次难以忘记的经历。‎ Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.‎ 他第一次体验到(他)人生中的最大困苦。‎ 温馨提示：‎ experience意为“经验”时是不可数名词，而意为“经历”时却是可数名词。experienced有经验的；inexperienced无经验的、不熟练的。‎ 必记搭配：‎ inone'sexperience据……的经验看 by/fromexperience凭经验；从经验中 beexperiencedin在……方面有经验 写出experience的词性和含义：‎ ‎①Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.____________‎ ‎②Thosewhohaveworkexperiencecanfindajobeasily.____________‎ ‎③Everyoneenjoysbeautifulthings.Andseeingsunrisemaybeoneofthemostunusualexperiencesinourlife.____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①vt.经历，体验　②n.[U] 经验　③n.[C] 经历 ‎2.respect(respects/respected/respected/respecting)‎ vt.尊敬，尊重 n.尊敬，敬重(＋for)；(事物的)方面，细节 Respectyourself，ornooneelsewill.‎ 人必自敬，然后人敬之。‎ Thestudents__have__/__show__great__respect__for__theirhistoryteacher.‎ 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。‎ Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourwife.‎ 22‎ 请代我向你太太问好。‎ 同/近义词：‎ honor/lookupto/esteem/admire/regard 温馨提示：‎ respectfuladj.尊敬的，尊重人的；respectfullyadv.尊敬地，谦恭地；respectableadj.值得尊敬的 Yoursrespectfully＝Respectfullyyours谨上，敬礼(用于致长者书信的结尾，做客套语)‎ 必记搭配：‎ respectsb.as...把某人尊为……‎ respectsb./sth.forsth.在某方面敬重某人/某物 respectoneself尊重自己，自重 show/haverespectfor...尊重……‎ send/giveone'srespectstosb.向某人问好 inrespectof关于；就……而言 withrespectto关于；就……而言 用适当的介词填空：‎ ‎①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespecther____________that.‎ ‎②Thosewhoshowrespect____________otherswillberespectedinreturn.‎ ‎[答案]①for　②for ‎3.devote(devotes/devoted/devoted/devoting)‎ v.致力，献身；把……用于 Shedevotedherenergiestowritingsongs.‎ 她致力于歌曲创作。‎ HundredsofthousandsofrevolutionarymartyrsdevotedthemselvestotheliberationcauseofChina.‎ 成千上万的革命先烈为了中国的解放事业献出了生命。‎ Hedevotedalargesumofmoneytobooks.‎ 他花了一大笔钱买书。‎ 22‎ Thismeetingwillbedevotedtohealthandsafetyissues.‎ 这次会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。‎ SangLan__devoted__all__her__energy，__time__and__money__to__helping__thedisabled.‎ 桑兰把所有的精力、时间和金钱都奉献到帮助残疾人上。‎ 温馨提示：‎ devote后接的to是介词，后面加名词或动名词做宾语。‎ devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的 devotionn.奉献，忠诚；挚爱 必记搭配：‎ devoteoneselfto(doing) sth.＝bedevotedto (doing) sth.致力于，献身于 devotetime/money/attention/energyetc.to...为某事付出时间、金钱、注意力、精力等；把时间、金钱、注意力、精力等用于……‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①His____________(devote) totheworklefthimwithverylittlefreetime.‎ ‎②____________(devote) toteaching，hewontherespectofallhisstudents.＝____________(devote) himselftoteaching，hewontherespectofallhisstudents.‎ ‎[答案]①devotion　②Devoted；Devoting ‎4.prepare(prepares/prepared/prepared/preparing)‎ vt.把……准备好，使……做好准备；制定，调制 vi.预备，做好准备 Workingparttimecanprepare__the__college__students__forafuturecareer.‎ 做兼职工作可以为大学生将来的工作做好准备。‎ Thewholeclassisworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.‎ 全班都在努力学习准备考试。‎ 同/近义词：‎ getreadyfor；arrange/makepreparationsfor/todo...‎ 温馨提示：‎ preparesth.不同于prepareforsth.‎ 22‎ preparedadj.准备好的 preparationn.准备，预备 必记搭配：‎ preparesth.准备某东西 preparefor/todo为……做准备 preparesb./oneselfforsth./todosth.使某人为(做)某事有准备 bepreparedfor/todo为……做好准备/防范；准备好并愿意做某事 Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.‎ 她已准备好应付一切会发生的事情。‎ ‎5.inform(informs/informed/informed/informing)‎ vt.通知，告诉，向……报告 Hewillinformuswheretogo.‎ 他将通知我们去哪儿。‎ Heinformedusofhisarrival.‎ 他告诉我们他到了。‎ Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.‎ 他告诉警方说有些钱不见了。‎ Keepme__informed__of__anychangesofaddress.‎ 地址若有变动随时通知我。‎ 同/近义词：‎ tell/report 温馨提示：‎ informal意为“非正式的、不拘礼节的”。information“信息”，是不可数名词。‎ 动词“tell/warn/remind/accuse/require/rob/cure”之后也可以接“sb.＋ofsth.”的结构。‎ 必记搭配：‎ informsb.that通知某人……‎ informsb.about/ofsth.通知某人某事 beinformedof听说；接到……的通知 keepsb.informedabout/of随时向……报告情况 22‎ 单句语法填空：‎ ‎①Theywouldinformhim____________anyprogresstheyhadmade.‎ ‎②Whenever____________(inform) ofaparty，Ifeelexcited.‎ ‎③Icametoinformyou____________themeetingforhealthproblemswouldbeheldinLondon.‎ ‎[答案]①of/about　②informed　③that/when ‎6.regret(regrets/regretted/regretted/regretting)‎ n.懊悔，悲叹；抱歉，遗憾 v.为……感到遗憾，惋惜，后悔 Weregrettoinformyouthatyouhavefailedtowintheaward.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你，这次你没有获奖。‎ I__regretted__scolding__himtheotherday.‎ 我很后悔几天前我责备了他。‎ 同/近义词：‎ besorryfor 温馨提示：‎ regret后面可接不定式和ing做宾语，但语义有别。有类似用法的单词和短语还有：try，mean，remember，forget，stop，goon等等。‎ 必记搭配：‎ withregret抱歉地；遗憾地 regretthatclause后悔……‎ regrettodosth.对将要发生的事感到“遗憾”或“抱歉”‎ regretdoingsth.对已经发生的事感到“后悔”‎ ‎7.approve(approves/approved/approved/approving)‎ vt.批准，同意 vi.批准，通过，赞成 Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.‎ 部长批准了建筑计划。‎ Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.‎ 22‎ 她父亲绝不会同意她和你结婚。‎ Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed/peoplewhosmokeinbed.‎ 我不赞成在床上抽烟/人们在床上抽烟。‎ 温馨提示：‎ approveaplan，proposal，request，etc.批准、通过计划、提案、要求等 approveofsb.doingsth.赞成某人做某事 approvaln.批准，核准；赞成 单句语法填空：‎ ‎①Whilescientistsworktogettheirplan____________(approve)，peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.‎ ‎②Catherine'sparentsnowapprove____________hermarriage.‎ ‎③Itisjusttwomonthssincewereceivedofficial____________(approve) togoaheadwiththeproject.‎ ‎[答案]①approved　②of　③approval ‎8.require(requires/required/required/requiring)‎ vt.需要，要求，命令 Irequireyoutospeakofthistonoone.‎ 我要求你不要对任何人提起此事。‎ Tobecomeasingerwouldrequirestudy，workandsacrifice.‎ 要想成为一名歌手，需要学习、努力和牺牲。‎ Regulationsrequirethatstudents__(should)__attend__atleast90%ofthelectures.‎ 规定要求学生至少参加90%的讲座。‎ 同/近义词：‎ want/demand/need 必记搭配：‎ Itrequiresthatsb.(should) do...有……的必要；……是有必要的 requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求 requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事 require＋n./pron.需要……‎ 22‎ require＋doing＝require＋tobedone(ing的主动形式表被动意义)需要……‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.TheEnglishteachertellsthestudentstohave____________(sympathy/respect/regret) fordifferentracesandappreciatethediversityofothercultures.‎ ‎2.I____________(approve/agree) ofyoudoingaparttimejob，foryoucangetsomeworkingexperiencethroughit.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.respect。句意：英语老师告诉学生要尊重不同的种族，欣赏其他文化的多样性。sympathy“同情”；regret“遗憾，后悔”。haverespectforsb.尊重某人。‎ ‎2.approve。approveofsb.doingsth.赞成某人做某事；agreewithsb.about/onsth.同意某人的意见。从搭配和意思上可知approve更合适。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Thisisn’tthekindofcrisisthatrequiresus____________(drop) everythingelse.‎ ‎2.Itisnouseregretting____________(make) suchmistakes.Youshouldlearnalessonfromthem.‎ ‎3.Mymotherwasinthekitchen____________(prepare) supperwhileIwaspreparing____________thecomingexam.‎ ‎4.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedto____________(prove) himaliar.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.todrop。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。句意：这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。‎ ‎2.making。现在分词多表示反复发生的或发生过的动作；不定式表示未发生的、将要发生的动作。regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事。句意：后悔犯了这些错没有用。你应该从中得到教训。‎ ‎3.preparing；for。preparesth.准备某东西；preparefor为……做准备。句意：母亲在厨房准备晚饭，而我在为即将来临的考试做准备。‎ ‎4.proving。bedevotedto中的to是介词，故填proving。句意：为了证明他是个骗子，已经投入了相当多的人力和财力。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ 22‎ ‎1.Shedoesn't______________________hangingaboutinthestreets.(approve)‎ 她不赞成孩子们在街上东游西逛。‎ ‎2.Ireally________________________youcan'ttakepartinthegame.(regret)‎ 我很遗憾地通知你，你不能参加这次比赛。‎ ‎3.Ifyou____________，youshouldconsultthestudentunion.(require)‎ 如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询学生会。‎ ‎4.Thedoctors____________thefamily____________therewasnohopeforhisrecovery.(inform)‎ 医生通知家属他康复无望。‎ ‎5.Thecaraccidentwas______________________him.(experience)‎ 这起车祸对他而言是一次可怕的经历。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.approveofkids'‎ ‎2.regrettotellyouthat ‎3.requirefurtherinformation ‎4.informed；that ‎5.aterribleexperiencefor ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.注意，重视　　　payattentionto PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.‎ 请注意我说的话。‎ 引起注意　　　　　　__attract__/__draw__attentionto 使某人注意某事　__bring__sth.tosb.'sattention 引起某人的注意　__catch____sb.'sattention 专心于，对……注意　__devote__one'sattentionto 把注意力集中在……　__focus__/__fix__one'sattention__on__‎ 思考：与动词pay搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，写出至少3个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]‎ payback偿还；报复　payoff偿清；成功；付清工资后解雇　paycash/bycheque付现金/用支票支付　payfor支付；为……受惩罚　payone'srespectsto向……表示敬意 ‎2.平均　　　　　　　　　　　__on__average Therearefiftystudentsineachclassonaverage.‎ 每个班平均有50名学生。‎ ‎(把……记挂)在心上　　　　　onone's__mind__‎ 独立地onone's__own__‎ 准时，按时on__time__‎ 出售，上市；折价出售on__sale__‎ 忙碌的onthe__go__‎ 在各方面，到处onall__sides__‎ 节食ona__diet__‎ 思考：与介词on搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，写出至少5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ onalargescale大规模地　onaccountof由于；因为 onbehalfof代表……　onboard在船上，在飞机上，在火车上 onearth在世上；究竟　onnoaccount决不 ontheonehand在一方面　onthewhole大体上；基本上 ‎3.也；又；不但……而且　　　　aswell__as__‎ Youdoaswellashedoes.‎ 你做得和他做得一样好。‎ Theteacheraswellasthestudents__has__been__told__the__news__.‎ 老师和学生都被告知了这个消息。‎ 另外；也　　　　　　　　　　__as__well　‎ 还是……的好，最好，倒不如__may__/__might__aswell 22‎ 只要as/so__long__as 和……几乎一样(差不多) as__good__as ‎4.负责，掌管　in__charge__of Iaminchargeofthecompanywhilethedirectorisaway.‎ 当总经理不在时，这家公司由我负责。‎ 在……的管理下，由……负责　in__the__chargeof 负责，管理__take__/__(be)__in__chargeof 思考：“in＋名词(单数)＋of”结构的短语还有不少，请你试试，写出至少5个好吗？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ insearchof寻找，寻求　inneedof需要　inhonorof为了纪念……；对……表示敬意　inmemoryof为了纪念……　infavourof赞成；有利于　inplaceof代替 indefenceof保卫；为……辩护　inpraiseof赞扬 ‎5.免费　　　　　　　　　　　for__free__/freeofcharge Thestoredeliversgoodsforfree/freeofcharge.‎ 这家商店免费运送商品。‎ 生怕，以免　　　　　　　　　for____fear__(of)__‎ 首先；一方面　　　for____one__thing__‎ 不花钱地，不要钱地；徒劳地　　　for__nothing__‎ 取乐，闹着玩　　　for____fun____‎ 例如　　　for__example__/__instance__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Hewasagoodstudentandscored____________(below/above/on) averageinmostsubjects.‎ ‎2.Thetwogroupsweresimilar__________(withrespectto/forfearof)‎ 22‎ ‎ incomeandstatus.‎ ‎3.Ioftenlook____________(up/back/for) thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.‎ ‎4.Thecompanyinhis____________(charge/place) isbeginningtodeveloprapidly.‎ ‎5.Childrenunder14willbeallowedintothepark____________(for/of) freeonSunday.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.above。句意：他是优等生，在大多数科目上的表现高于平均水准。aboveaverage表示“在一般水准以上”，符合句意，故填above。‎ ‎2.withrespectto。withrespectto关于，就……而言；forfearof以免，生怕。句意：这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。‎ ‎3.up。lookup查出(找)，找到；lookback回忆，回顾；lookfor寻找。根据题意填up。‎ ‎4.charge。insb.'scharge由某人掌管。‎ ‎5.for。forfree免费。句意：14岁以下的孩子们可以在星期日免费进入这个公园。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ inform...of；bring...back；comeupwith；lookbackon；‎ inchargeof；berequiredto；makeuseof；‎ attractone’sattention；thinkabout；devoteoneselfto ‎1.Shegladlygaveupherparttimejobto____________herart.‎ ‎2.Thisisagoodchancethatyoucan____________toimproveyourspokenEnglish.‎ ‎3.Ihopethatyoucan____________abetterideathanhis.‎ ‎4.Marylovescookingverymuch.CookinglessonsonTValso____________.‎ ‎5.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto____________hischildhood.‎ ‎6.Youcanborrowmybikeifyoupromiseto______it________________________________________________________________________‎ tomorrow.‎ ‎7.Thesalesmanageraskedhismento____________him____________everythingaboutthesalesintime.‎ 22‎ ‎8.ShehasseldomhadanychancetocomebacktothehometownsinceshewassenttoWuhan____________theproject.‎ ‎9.Allstudents____________attendschoolassemblyonMondaymorning.‎ ‎10.I'minterestedinbuyingthenewhouse，butI'dlikemoretimeto____________itbeforemakingadecision.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.devoteherselfto　2.makeuseof　3.comeupwith ‎4.attractherattention　5.lookbackon　6.bring；back ‎7.inform；of　8.inchargeof　9.arerequiredto　‎ ‎10.thinkabout ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.(P9，L1415)‎ 译：一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。‎ ‎[on/upon＋doing/n....]‎ 用英语表示“刚/一……就……”的常见结构如下：‎ ‎(1)assoonas ‎(2)immediately，instantly，directly ‎(3)theinstant/moment/minute/second ‎(4)nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely/barely...when...‎ Onreachingthedestination，shestartedtogoshoppingwithherfriends.‎ 一到达目的地，她就开始和朋友逛街购物。‎ Onhisarrival，heinformedusofthenews.‎ 他一来就告诉了我们这个消息。‎ 一句多译：‎ ‎①我们一到达机场，就受到当地人的热烈欢迎。‎ a.____________attheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.‎ b.____________wearrivedattheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.‎ ‎②他刚到车站，公共汽车就走了。‎ a.____________hadhegottothestation____________thebusleft.‎ b.____________hadhegottothestation____________thebusleft.‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①a.Upon/Onarriving；b.Assoonas/Themoment/minute/instant　②a.Nosooner；than；b.Hardly/Scarcely；when ‎2.Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.(P14，L34)‎ 译：你可选择的越多，你做的决定就越好。‎ ‎[“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”]‎ 该结构是形容词/副词比较级的特殊用法之一。前面的分句表条件，后面的则表结果。又如：‎ ThemoreIunderstoodfish，themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.我对鱼(的生活习性)了解得越多，我发现并捉到的鱼就越多。‎ 中译英：‎ 你越是努力，进步就越快。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ Theharderyoutry，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.‎ 思考：英语中，比较级前需加定冠词的还有哪些情况？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 表示两者中“比较……的一个”时。‎ e.g.Thistopicisthemorechallengingoneofthetwo.‎ 两个话题中，这个更有挑战性。‎ ‎3.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.(P18，L9)‎ 译：我们俱乐部不只是播放音乐。‎ 请观察以下例句，归纳morethan的不同译法：‎ ‎(1)Morethanonemanwaskilled.被杀害的不止一人。‎ ‎(2)He’smorethanacoach.He’safriend.他不只是教练，更是朋友。‎ ‎(3)Bambooismorethanusedforbuilding.竹子不仅仅可以用来建设。‎ 22‎ ‎(4)Johnwasmorethanpleasedtojoinusinthediscussion.约翰十分乐意参加我们的讨论。‎ ‎(5)ThisismorethanIcantell.这我就不知道了。‎ 用法小结：‎ ‎1)“morethan＋名词/动词”——“不仅仅；不只是”。‎ ‎2)“morethan＋数词”——“多于”或“不止”。‎ ‎3)“morethan＋形容词”——“很”或“非常”。‎ ‎4)“morethan＋句子”——“超出……的”。‎ 中译英：‎ 她对自己取得的成绩极其满意。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ She'smorethansatisfied/pleased/contentwithwhatshehasachieved.‎ 思考：你能理解下面3句话的意思吗？‎ ‎①HeisnomorediligentthanIam.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②HeisnotmorediligentthanIam.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③She'smorethoughtlessthanstupid.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①他和我一样不勤奋。‎ ‎②他不及我勤奋。‎ ‎③与其说她笨倒不如说她粗心大意。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。‎ ‎1.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy？‎ ‎—Yes.Thejobis____________(nomorethan/morethan/notmorethan) Icoulddomyself.‎ ‎2.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike？‎ 22‎ ‎—Well，thewingsoftheplaneare____________(morethantwicethelength/twicemorethanthelength) ofitsbody.‎ ‎3.______________youputyourheartintoEnglish，____________you'llbeinterestedinit.(Themore；themore/Thecloser；theclearer)‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.morethan。morethan“多于，超过”；nomorethan“仅仅”；notmorethan“至多，不多于”。答句句意为：是的。这项工作超出了我的能力范围。morethan后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。‎ ‎2.morethantwicethelength。morethan修饰twice。‎ ‎3.Themore；themore。句意：你越认真学习英语，你就会对它越感兴趣。“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，越……”。如：Themorewedoforthepeople，thehappierwe'llbe.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。Themore，thebetter.多多益善。“Thecloser...，theclearer...”意思是：越接近……，越清澈……。结合语境可知，填Themore；themore。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Thedoorontheleft，upon____________(enter) thechurch，leadstotheCrypt.‎ ‎2.It'sbelievedthatthe____________(hard) youwork，the____________(good) resultyouwillget.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.entering。upon＋ving...“一……就……”。‎ ‎2.harder；better。考查句型“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”。‎ 对应学生用书p6‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Schoolis1.____________enjoyablepartofgrowingupthateveryoneexperiences.Thoughstudyingisoftenchallengingandwemaystrugglesometimes，somehowourschooldaysaresomethingthatmostof2.____________(we)lookbackonwithsatisfaction.‎ 22‎ Mydaysincollege3.__________(be)veryeasy.Ourprofessorsguidedusthroughtheacademicworldwithkindness.4.____________theybelongedtoadifferentgeneration，mostofmyprofessorswereveryyoungatheart.Asastudent，Iwantedtoearntheirrespect.Idevotedmanyhourseachweektostudying，sometimeseven5.________(take)onextraassignmentsinordertoimpressmyprofessors.Iwasalwayssohappywhentheyapproved6.____________mywork.Inliteratureclass，Ilovedlearningaboutpoetsandwritingcompositionsofmyown.Iwasveryfondofmyclassmates.Itis7.____________(good)tosay“classmates”than“schoolmates”.Afterclass，wewouldoftengotothebeachortoeatdessert，especiallyicecream.‎ School，especiallyhighschoolandcollege，isatime8.____________weshouldstarttobeindependent.Weshouldmakeuseoftheenvironmentaroundus9.____________(develop) ourownideasandopinions.Weshouldneverthinkofourselvesasaverage—withthecorrectpreparationandencouragementfromourprofessorsandclassmates，wecangraduatewithgreat10.____________(grade)andmanyaccomplishments.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.an　2.us　3.were　4.Although/Though/While　5.taking ‎6.of　7.better　8.when　9.todevelop　10.grades Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.Asanexchangestudent，thetraveltoSpain__________________________me.‎ 作为一名交换生，西班牙之行让我印象十分深刻。‎ ‎2.WhenIfirstenteredtheschool，theculturedifferentfromChina______________________me.‎ 刚入校时，异于中国的文化对我来说是个巨大的挑战。‎ ‎3.Butwith____________________oftheteachersandschoolmatesIgraduallyadaptedtotheSpanishlife.‎ 但在老师和同学的鼓励和帮助下，我渐渐地适应了西班牙的生活。‎ 22‎ ‎4.ThereIwasluckytobecomeamemberoftheschoolliteraryclubasIhadagoodknowledgeofliterature，andthepoemsIwrote__________________theteacherforschoolmatestoappreciate.‎ 在那里我还因为丰富的文学知识而有幸成为了学校文学社的一员，我写的诗歌常被老师选出来供同学们欣赏。‎ ‎5.Nowadays，the______________________wasagreatsatisfactiontome，becausethereIlearnedtobe____________andcouldspeakfluentSpanish.‎ 如今，我对这段愉快而又难忘的经历感到很满意，因为我在那里学会了独立并且能说一口流利的西班牙语。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.leftadeepimpressionon ‎2.wasverychallengingfor ‎3.theencouragementandhelp ‎4.wereoftenselectedby ‎5.enjoyableandunforgettableexperience；independent 22‎