【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语（含有解析）学案（19页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词和介词短语（含有解析）学案（19页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 介词及介词短语 ‎ ‎1.No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。‎ ‎〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为 “自私的”； “为..所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地”‎ ‎2.We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance.‎ A.of B.in C.for D.by ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。‎ ‎3.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查连接词。‎ ‎〖解析〗前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答 ‎4.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.‎ A.on B.for C.with D.at ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为 “在……之初/开始” ‎ ‎5.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。‎ ‎6. achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗in terms of意为按照, 从……方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。‎ ‎7.— When do we need to pay the balance? ‎— September 30. A.In B.By C.During D.Within ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗by不迟于（某时）, 在……之前。the balance余欠之钱。‎ 8. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. A.in B.at C.of D.about ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。‎ ‎9.Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. A.during B.at C.beyond D.before ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。‎ ‎10.Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ‎ his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗on one’s mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。‎ ‎11.This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes. A.over B.within C.beyond D.below ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在……之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在……以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出……范围。‎ ‎12.I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.‎ A.in other words B.on the other hand ‎ C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。‎ ‎13.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。‎ ‎14.The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。‎ ‎15.Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。‎ ‎16.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。‎ ‎17. fire, all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。‎ ‎18.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ‎ creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项 “简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。‎ ‎19.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信……；the effect on sth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。‎ ‎20. the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 “在……中”；Ｂ项为 “因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为 “在……下面”；Ｄ项为 “在……之间”。‎ ‎21.Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。‎ ‎22.Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗against one’s opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。‎ ‎23.The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。‎ ‎24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success. A.to B.for C.as D.by ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查use...as...把……当作……使用。‎ ‎25.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。‎ ‎26.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.‎ ‎ A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。‎ 27. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。‎ ‎28.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. ‎ A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。‎ ‎29.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。‎ ‎30.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎31.I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。‎ ‎32.—When did you last hear Jay? ‎—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.‎ A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on ‎ sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33.Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。‎ ‎34.Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。‎ ‎35.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。‎ ‎36.A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过……方式”。‎ ‎37.I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题 ‎38.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? ‎—Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。‎ ‎〖解析〗A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。‎ ‎39.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.‎ A. by B. of C. with D. from ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。‎ ‎40.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.‎ A. it B. them C. one D. him ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”‎ ‎41.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. ‎ A of B as C by D with ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查介词 ‎〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).‎ ‎42.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. ‎ A. between B. along C. below D. with ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查介词的用法 ‎〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。‎ ‎43.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. ‎ A. by B. on C. for D. against ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。‎ ‎44.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. ‎ A. in B. below C. beside D. against ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。‎ ‎45.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. ‎ A. by B. in C. on D. to ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎ ‎〖考点〗考查介词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为条件”。‎ ‎46.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment. ‎ A. in B. at C. for D. to ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。‎ ‎〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣在园子里劳作。‎ ‎47.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. ‎ A. by B. for C. in D. with ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查介词。‎ ‎〖解.析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。‎ ‎48.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . ‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。‎ ‎49.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.‎ A.It B. As C. Although D.Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查连词。‎ ‎【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。‎ ‎50.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.‎ A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查副词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。‎ ‎51.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. ‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎【答案】B ‎52.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.‎ A. Far from B.Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查介词短语。‎ ‎【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。‎ ‎53.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.‎ A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after ‎【答案】B ‎54.The house was too expensive and too big. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.‎ A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考察连词用法 ‎【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。‎ ‎55.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.‎ ‎ A. with B.until C. for D. at ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查介词。‎ ‎【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。‎ ‎56.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.‎ ‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考察介词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。‎ ‎57.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.‎ ‎ A.through B. up C. with D. from ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考察介词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。‎ ‎58.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C.in favor of D. in praise of ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。‎ ‎59.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.‎ A. beyond B. with C. among D. over ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】固定介词搭配。‎ ‎【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。‎ ‎60.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.‎ A. in B. to C. on D. after ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查介词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。‎ ‎61.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.‎ A. on B. for C. by D. of ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。‎ ‎62.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. ‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. of D. on ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查介词。‎ ‎【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。‎ ‎63.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.‎ A. below B. of C. on D. above ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考察介词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。‎ ‎64.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.‎ A. in B. for C. by D. from ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查介词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。‎ ‎65.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of D考查介词短语。‎ ‎66. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ A. of B. to C. by D. for ‎【考点】本题考查介词的用法 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。‎ ‎67.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎【考点】介词短语词义辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。‎ ‎68. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ A. From B. Of C. For D. With ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎69.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home ‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎70.— Thank God you're safe!‎ ‎—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.‎ A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain ‎【考点】介词短语【答案】A ‎【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。‎ ‎71.You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. ‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D. For 选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。‎ ‎72. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. ‎ A. ‎ to B. for C. off D. out B. ‎【考点】介词辨析【答案】C ‎【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。‎ ‎73.This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.‎ A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as ‎【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。‎ ‎74．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it.‎ ‎ A . against B. for C .to D. with ‎【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。‎ ‎75. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?‎ A. at B. on C. to D. across ‎34. D。介词考点 ‎76. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.‎ A. for B. at C. on D. of ‎【答案】B 【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。‎ ‎77. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.‎ A. to B. off C. with D. from ‎【答案】 C。本题考查介词。have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。‎ ‎【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。‎ ‎78.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.‎ A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line ‎【答案】 A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。‎ ‎【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。‎ ‎79. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.‎ A. on B. at C. for D. to ‎【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词for 经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。‎ ‎80. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.‎ A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion ‎【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时， 间或【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。‎ ‎81. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . the party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .‎ A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to ‎【答案】 D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对……做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。‎ ‎82. ___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ ‎ A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of ‎【答案】 B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过……手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in search of寻找 D. for fear of为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，选择B。【句意】代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。‎ ‎83. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for ‎ ‎【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A项from“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。‎ ‎【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。‎ ‎84. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .‎ ‎ A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time ‎【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。‎ ‎【句意】经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。‎ ‎85.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.‎ ‎ A. over B. by C. for D. against ‎【答案】 D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。‎ ‎【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。‎ ‎86.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.‎ A． As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact ‎【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C ‎【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。‎ ‎87. — I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?‎ ‎— How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.‎ A. by B. beyond C. within D. from ‎【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词，A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在……之前”；B. beyond表“超过；在……的那一边”；C. within表“在……之内”；D. from表“来自；从……起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在…附近，距离…不远”，所以为正确选项。【句意】“——我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗？——月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的”。‎ ‎88．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.‎ A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。‎ 三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for由于，因为（起补充说明作用）;but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。‎ ‎【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系，特别注意句子结构的差别。‎ ‎89. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.‎ A. by B. in C. for D. until 考察将来时和介词使用 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎90. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.‎ A. by B. for C. with D. in 考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A正确。‎ ‎91. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.‎ A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。‎ 92. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. ‎ A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale 考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。‎ ‎93. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.‎ A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。‎ 93. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. ‎ A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎94. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth .‎ A. without B. despite C. in D. to 考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。‎ ‎95. The Scottish girl _____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.‎ A. by B. of C. in D. with 考察介词短语 【答案】D 本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。‎ ‎96. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.‎ A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。‎ ‎97. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . ‎ A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 考察介词短语保持 【答案】A 介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与…相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。‎ ‎98. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. ‎ A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和…一起；or tather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。‎ ‎99. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for 考察固定搭配 【答案】D 本句考察的是固定搭配cry for..迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。‎ ‎100. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.‎ A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D 介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。‎