安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2019～2020 学年第一学期十月月考 高一英语试卷 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did they begin their conversation? A. 3:00 pm. B. 2:55 pm. C. 3:25 pm. 2. What kind of films does the woman really like? A. Fictional films. B. Horror films. C. Funny films. 3. How does the woman feel about the game? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 4. What is Tom going to play today? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 5. Where are they going to have lunch? A The diner nearby. B. The pizzeria in town. C. The new café. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man ask the librarian about fines? A. He wants to keep the book for three weeks. B. He has to pay fines because he is returning his book late. C. He is worried that he cannot return the book on time. 7. How much will the man be fined if he returns the book in four weeks? A. 10 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 70 cents. . 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Mary probably do? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a traveler. C. She’s an engineer. 9. Why is Mary going to work in Australia? A. She doesn’t like her present job. B. She’s going there as a volunteer. C. She has been sent to work there. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. At the airport. 11. Why is the room with a kitchen not chosen? A. The kitchen is not available. B. The room is too big for four people. C. The room is too expensive. 12. When is the man going to check in to the hotel? A. In a week. B. Any time after 3 pm. C. That very day. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to hold a meeting. B. How to work in team. C. How to plan a project. 14. Why is the man worried? A. He is working on a project that is hard to deal with. B. He is having a problem with teamwork. C. No one is in charge of the group. 15. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. To finish his own separate work well. B. To apply for the head position. C. To organize the group actively. 16. How many people are there in the group? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A course in English. B. A free video library. C. English grammar. 18. Who is the introduction aimed at? A. English students. B. Language teachers. C. Native English speakers. 19. Why do they offer this kind of service? A. To help people study different English accents. B. To help people improve their English. C. To advertise their products. 20. How can people enjoy the service offered? A. They can help themselves. B. They have to ask a librarian. C. They can get free tips about usage online. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节; 满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A City： Hangzhou Launched： 2008 Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikes Price： ﹩32.61 deposit（押金）+ time charge While taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world． As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because it's combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing． Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about ﹩33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city． Each additional hour costs only ﹩0.15． It was also the first new﹣generation bike﹣sharing system in China． By 2020 it's projected to have 175，000 bikes． City： Barcelona Launched： 2007 Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikes Price： ﹩61.93 per year Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike﹣sharing business in a big way． This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year． It inspired different copycat programs all over the country． Today， Spain has 132 bike﹣sharing systems． The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares． But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it． City： Paris Launched： 2007 Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikes Price： ﹩38.52 per year/ ﹩2.26 per day Paris's bike﹣sharing is the star of the world． Launched in 2007， it is the world's largest outside of China． Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass﹣﹣﹣ the first half hour of each trip is free． Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， it's a favourite with both locals and tourists． 1. What do we know about Barcelona's Bicycling Program？ A. It has driven the development of Spain's bike﹣sharing． B. It has once been ruined by fire accidents C. It is popular among travellers． D. It consists of 175，000 bikes． 2. How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ A. Nothing for an hour． B. ﹩61.93 per year． C. ﹩2.26 per day． D. ﹩1.7 per day． 3. What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Paris's bike sharing have in common？ A. They are open to both locals and tourists． B. The have the same amount of stations． C. They were founded in the same year． D. They require a deposit of over ﹩30． 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 Hangzhou，Barcelona，Paris 三个城市的共享单车系统，其规模， 收费情况和使用情况等等。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 City： Barcelona 中的第一句 Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike﹣sharing business in a big way 可知 Barcelona's Bicycling 项目极大的开 发了西班牙共享单车生意。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 City： Paris 中的价格 Price： ﹩38.52 per year/ ﹩2.26 per day 可知， 巴黎的共享单车收费每天 2.26 元。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 City： Hangzhou 中的第三句 Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about ﹩33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city；以及 City： Paris 部分中的最后一句 it's a favourite with both locals and tourists 可知 Hangzhou Public Bicycle System 和 Paris's bike sharing 都对本地居民和外来游客 开放。故选 A。 B DEAR Daughter, We have not seen you for a while now, so I thought we might check in. Did you fall off the edge of the Earth? Your mother worries, you know, and I am just curious. Well, I am more than curious. I feel abandoned. Apparently you’ve dumped us for your career. I can understand that, because you’ve always had a wonderful work ethic (道德). Look, obviously your long absence has confused us. As we go about our daily routines, your mother and I are distracted – both by your absence and our pride in your career. The other day, I entered my work password into the microwave, then stood there cursing it for not working. And I was so off my game (状态差) that I actually used that cholesterol-free mayo (不含胆固醇的蛋黄酱) your mother insisted on buying in an effort to drive me from the house. Listen, a lot has happened since you’ve been away. Abraham Lincoln was shot. We had two more children – a princess, now 23; a boy, now 12. Yesterday I bought a very clean 2001 Camaro car from an older woman. Your mother is not happy about this. She says it is the kind of muscle car driven by ex-convicts (有犯罪前科的人) when they examine your house at 2 am. In response, I tell her it was the car of my dreams (when I was 18). So that’s where your long absence has left us. Your long absence is not so bad, though we miss your roaring laughter the way your cheeks flush (晕红) when you eat Thai food. How you always march too hard into the house, like a Scotsman stepping on snakes. Each evening, your mother now waits by the window the way she did when you used to step off the bus in first grade, your hair full of rubber bands. Bet that drove you crazy even then, her running out on the porch (门廊) like you’d just returned from a month-long journey to the moon. Look, parents are not easy people. But should the urge ever hit you, feel free to stop by some time. Our house is your house. Our hearts are yours too. And your mother is still waiting by the window. Love, Dad 4. The author entered his work password into the microwave because __________. A. all kinds of passwords made him confused B. he was thinking too much about his work C. he was affected by his daughter’s long absence D. he was getting old and he had forgotten how to use the microwave 5. The author describes his and his wife’s current situation by __________. A. comparing the past and present B. talking about history and his dream C. listing changes they have made to their routines D. detailing strange things they have started doing 6. With the last six paragraphs, the author is trying to __________. A. describe what kind of person his daughter is B. show how much he and his wife care about their daughter C. show how annoyed his daughter must feel about her mother D. remind his daughter of the problems they had 7. From the article, we can conclude that the author is __________. A. humorous B. inspiring C. serious D. patient 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 试题分析：这是父亲给女儿的一封信。女儿已经永久的离开了他们，表达了对女儿的思念。 【4 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 obviously your long absence has confused us.很明显， 你长久的缺席使我们感到困惑。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Listen, a lot has happened since you’ve been away. 听，自从你离开，许多事情已经发生。第五段第三句 She says it is the kind of muscle car driven by ex-convicts (有犯罪前科的人) when they examine your house at 2 am.她说在凌晨 2 点检查你的家时，它是有犯罪前科的人驾驶的这种肌肉车。 【6 题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据最后六段中 Bet that drove you crazy even then, her running out on the porch (门廊) like you’d just returned from a month-long journey to the moon. Our house is your house. Our hearts are yours too.打赌你那时开车疯狂，她跑出门廊，好像你 刚从一个月的旅程返回月球。我们的家就是你的家。我们的心也是你的。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句 We have not seen you for a while now, so I thought we might check in. 现在我们还没见到你，所以我想我们可以检查一下。Did you fall off the edge of the Earth?你从地球边上落下来的吗？倒数第四段 Bet that drove you crazy even then, her running out on the porch (门廊) like you’d just returned from a month-long journey to the moon. 打赌你那时开车疯狂，她跑出门廊，好像你刚从一个月的旅 程返回月球。我们的家就是你的家。我们的心也是你的。故选 A。 考点：考查书信类阅读 C Keeping secrets is a burden “Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We’re often tempted to “spill the beans(说 漏嘴)”，even if we regret it later. According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”. An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted(受 委托 ) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail. But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah. He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露).But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret. Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret. Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret 的 isn’t so secret anymore. 8. What does underlined word “obsessive” mean? A. Unwilling. B. Confusing. C. Wanting to do something very much. D. Refusing to accept facts. 9. What did researchers at the University of Notre Dame discover about secret-keeping? A. It can result in mental and physical problems. B. It can help promote friendships between people. C. It can harm relationships between friends D. It can result in a sense of distrust between friends 10. What is the main message of Paragraph 5? A. It’s better to share your secrets with quiet people. B. Quiet people suffer less stress from keeping secrets. C. Talkative people are unlikely to keep secrets. D. It’s not a good idea to share your secrets with others. 11. What does Shah suggest people do if they give away someone’s secret by accident? A. Stay away from the person. B. Tell the affected person what happened. C. Exchange a new secret with the person. D. Buy the person a gift as an apology. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章提到保守秘密的人会因为秘密而造成压力，从而可能会有心理和生理 方面的问题。且分析了人们为何要分享秘密的原因，以及建议人们不要和他人分享秘密，和 如果偶然泄露了别人的秘密，一定要及时告知受到影响的人。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“……and anxious urge to share it with someone”（与某人分享的强 烈渴望）是由 and 连接的两个并列形容词，故可推测划线部分单词“obsessive”应为“非常 想要做某事”。A. Unwilling 不情愿的；B. Confusing 困惑的；C. Wanting to do something very much 非常想要做某事；D. Refusing to accept facts 拒接接受现实。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted(受委托的) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.”可知 NotreDame 大学的科学家认为保守秘密可能会造成压力。据英国《每日邮报》报 道，保守秘密的人可能会患上抑郁症、焦虑症和身体疼痛。即研究人员发现保守秘密会导致 人们的心理和生理方面的问题。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 判断推理题。根据第五段第一、二句“He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露).But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.”可知多嘴的人会泄露秘密，但是和安静的人分享秘密也不意味着就是个 好主意，根据后文可知因为这样会加重他们的内心压力，从而使他们谈论这个秘密。即第五 段的主旨大意是和别人分享秘密并不是个好主意。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.”可知 Shah 建议人们，如果他们偶然泄露了别人 的秘密，应该让受到影响的人得知这一情况。故选 B。 D Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking. A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years. The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear. 12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total. B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones. C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones. D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies. B. Phone users can make more money with new networks. C. The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use. D. Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types. 14. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in ________. A. matching numbers B. reading signals C. remembering shapes D. learning words 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cell phone use and safety warnings B. Facts about cell phone use at school C. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens D. Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，文章同时说明了 这项研究进行的过程，以及辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响和经常使用手机右耳的青少年在 记忆形状方面做得更差。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart.可知这些青 少年总共参加了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter.（甚至是手机使用的网络信号的类型也很重要。）可知辐射水平受手机网络类型的影 响。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a littlebitworseafterayear.（这些青少年在图形记忆测试中的分数，一年比一年大致相同。 但那些正常情况下把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在高水平辐射下的人，一年后的 得分要低一些。）可知根据这项研究，经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。 故选 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中 Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study.（在一项记忆测试中，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年得分 更低。这是一项新研究的发现。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕着青少年使用手机与记忆问题有 关的问题。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everybody hates the idea of cutting back financially(财政上) because it usually means living without things you like. But not always.____16____.They could reduce your costs by thousands of dollars a year. ___17___ An increasing number of grocery chains are selling their own lines of food. Actually, these brands cost vastly less than the name brands, but taste the same. Switch and you could save 25 percent on your grocery bills. Make a list. Whether you re buying groceries or gifts, spur－of the－moment impulses(一时冲动)are your enemy.___18___If you want to buy something on impulse, force yourself to go home and think about it. Carry snacks. ___19___. The same holds true for anything you eat out. So if you know you re going to be out for several hours and likely to get hungry, throw an apple in your car or carry a six-pack of soda or water in your bag. Use it up. Before you run to the store, make sure you check your fridge. There’s a good chance that you’ve got lots of unused or partially used items that will go to waste while you waste your cash buying more.___20___. A. Make a savings plan B. Switch to store brands C. There are many painless ways to save D. Choose reliable brands of well-known companies E. Write a to-do list before you go shopping and stick to it F. Whether it’s food or beauty care, use it up before you replace it G. Buy a soda at a restaurant and you’re likely to pay twice as much 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。每个人都讨厌削减开支，因为这通常意味着生活中没有你喜欢的东西。文 章主要介绍了几种无痛的省钱方法，这样可以让你的年度预算每年减少数千美元。 【16 题详解】 根据下文 They could reduce your costs by thousands of dollars a year.（他们每年能为你节 省数千美元。）可知是要介绍省钱的办法，可知 C 选项“有很多无痛的省钱方式”符合语境。 故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据本段内容 An increasing number of grocery chains are selling their own lines of food. Actually, these brands cost vastly less than the name brands, but taste the same. Switch and you could save 25 percent on your grocery bills.（越来越多的食品 连锁店开始出售自己的食品系列。实际上，这些牌子的价格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一样。 换一种方式，你可以节省 25%的杂费。）可知是建议转换品牌。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据本段小标题 Make a list.（列个清单）以及下文 If you want to buy something on impulse, force yourself to go home and think about it.（ 如果你一时冲动想买东西，那 就强迫自己回家好好想想。）可知是建议去购物前写一份待办事项清单并遵守，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 根据下文 The same holds true for anything you eat out. So if you know you’re going to be out for several hours and likely to get hungry, throw an apple in your car or carry a six-pack of soda or water in your bag.（这同样适用于你在外面吃的任何东西。 所以，如果你知道你要出去几个小时，很可能会饿，那就在你的车里放一个苹果，或者在包 里装上半打苏打水或水。）可推知商店的东西往往很贵，因此建议带上一些零食可以省钱。故 G 选项“在餐馆买一杯苏打水，你可能要付两倍的价钱”符合语境，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据段落标题和空格上文 There’s a good chance that you’ve got lots of unused or partially used items that will go to waste while you waste your cash buying more.（很有 可能你有很多没用过或部分用过的东西会被浪费掉，而你却把钱浪费在买更多的东西上。）可 推知不管是食物还是美容护理，在更换之前都要用完。故选 F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 It was 9 P.M. on a cold night in November 2015. Powell was walling home along an empty road when he noticed a person, probably in his 20s, ____21____ on the bridge railing (栏杆), legs hanging over the Merrimack River. “At first I thought he was just ____22____. But as I got closer, I clearly heard Tm just gonna jump.” says Powell. “Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked He kept his ____23____, standing about six feet away so as not to ____24____ the stranger. “I’m gonna jump,” the guy sad. “His voice had ____25____ in it, but I could tell he didn’t really want to do this,” says Powell. Powell tried to draw his attention. “You have any ____26____?” Without ____27____ to look at Powell, the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone. “Think about how ____28____ her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell suggested. “My heart was ____29____, but I stayed calm,” says Powell. By doing so, he learned about the stranger’s trouble. “I am having a ____30____ time,” the stranger said, “I can’t make any ____31____, I am hungry, and I can’t live without heroin (海洛因). Powell, who by this point had ____32____ closer to the stranger, made him believe that he ____33____ if he jumped into the river. The stranger ____34____ turned and looked at him. Powell, now about two feet from him, held out his hand and ____35____ it there. To his surprise, the stranger ____36____ his hand and climbed down. Fifteen minutes later, Powell watched the police ____37____ the stranger away. He never did get his name, ____38____ does he know what became of him. But Powell will always ____39____ the last words the stranger said to him. ____40____ he climbed into the police car, he turned to Powell. “Thank you,” he said. “You really are a hero to me.” 21. A. standing B. lying C. jumping D. sitting 22. A. hanging out B. checking out C. reaching out D. giving out 23. A. promise B. patience C. attempt D. distance 24. A. tolerate B. frighten C. convince D. challenge 25. A. confusion B. anger C. pain D. surprise 26. A. kids B. change C. friends D. job 27. A. hesitating B. planning C. turning D. agreeing 28. A. missing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 29. A. racing B. beating C. singing D. closing 30. A. great B. peaceful C. precious D. rough 31. A. guess B. decision C. money D. difference 32. A. run B. inched C. climbed D. wandered 33. A. stared B. struggled C. cared D. ignored 34. A. finally B. hopeless C. normally D. rudely 35. A. put B. made C. got D. left 36. A. shook B. took C. raised D. replaced 37. A. keep B. scare C. drive D. throw 38. A. and B. nor C. so D. but 39. A. recognize B. regret C. repeat D. remember 40. A. Until B. As C. Once D. Though 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 2015 年 11 月一个寒冷的晚上，晚上 9 点时，鲍威尔沿着一条空无 一人的路走回家时，劝说了一个陌生人放弃了跳河轻生的念头的故事。最后陌生人对鲍威尔 说他是自己的英雄。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔沿着一条空无一人的路走回家，这时他注意到一个人，大 概 20 多岁，坐在桥栏杆上，双腿悬在梅里马克河上。A. standing 站；B. lying 躺下；C. jumping 跳跃；D. sitting 坐下。根据下文 on the bridge railing, legs hanging over the Merrimack River 可知是坐在栏杆上。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“起初我以为他只是在闲逛。但当我走近时，我清楚地听到他要 跳了。”鲍威尔说。A. hanging out 闲逛；B. checking out 退房；C. reaching out 伸出； D. giving out 分发。根据句意故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他保持一定的距离，站在大约六英尺远的地方，以免吓着陌生人。 A. promise 承诺；B. patience 耐心；C. attempt 尝试；D. distance 距离。短语 keep the distance“保持距离”故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保持一定的距离，站在大约六英尺远的地方，以免吓着陌生人。 A. tolerate 容忍；B. frighten 吓着；C. convince 说服；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文可 知他保持距离是为了不吓着陌生人。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔说:“他的声音很痛苦，但我能听出来他并不是真的想这么 做。”A. confusion 困惑；B. anger 愤怒；C. pain 痛苦；D. surprise 惊喜。要跳河肯定是 因为很痛苦，故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔试图引起他的注意。“你有孩子吗?”A. kids 孩子；B. change 改变；C. friends 朋友；D. job 工作。根据下文 the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone.可知是询问有没有孩子，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人没有回头看鲍威尔，而是拿出一张他女儿的照片放在手机 上。A. hesitating 犹豫；B. planning 计划；C. turning 转向；D. agreeing 同意。短语 turn to“转向；回过头”，故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔提醒道:“想想在她年轻的时候失去父亲会对她产生怎样的 影响。”A. missing 错过；B. believing 相信；C. hurting 伤害；D. losing 失去。陌生人 要跳河，他的女儿就会失去父亲。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔说:“我的心怦怦直跳，但我仍然保持冷静。A. racing 加 速；B. beating 打；C. singing 唱歌；D. closing 关闭。根据下文 but I stayed calm 可知 鲍威尔心跳的很快，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我过得很艰难，”陌生人说，“我挣不到钱，我饿了，没有 海洛因我活不下去。A. great 棒的；B. peaceful 平静的；C. precious 宝贵的；D. rough 艰 难的。根据下文 I am hungry, and I can’t live without heroin.可知陌生人过得很艰难。 故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我过得很艰难，”陌生人说，“我挣不到钱，我饿了，没有海 洛因我活不下去。A. guess 猜测；B. decision 决定；C. money 金钱；D. difference 不同。 根据下文 I am hungry 可知陌生人挣不到钱，只能挨饿。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，鲍威尔已经慢慢地靠近这个陌生人，他让他相信，他在意 他是否要跳进河里。A. run 奔跑；B. inched 移动；C. climbed 爬；D. wandered 漫步。根据 下文 closer to the stranger 可知是向陌生人慢慢移动。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，鲍威尔已经慢慢地靠近这个陌生人，他让他相信，他在意 他是否要跳进河里。A. stared 凝视；B. struggled 挣扎；C. cared 关心；在意；D. ignored 忽略。根据句意故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：陌生人终于转过身来看着他。A. finally 终于；最后；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. normally 正常地；D. rudely 粗鲁地。陌生人终于转过身，故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔现在离他大约两英尺远，他伸出手放在那里。A. put 放； B. made 制造；C. got 得到；D. left 留下；离开。leave 此处表示将手放在两英尺远的地方。 故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，陌生人拉着他的手爬了下来。A. shook 摇晃；B. took 拉着；带走；C. raised 上升；D. replaced 代替。根据下文 his hand and climbed down 可 知陌生人拉着他的手爬了下来。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15 分钟后，鲍威尔看着警察把陌生人带走了。A. keep 保持；B. scare 害怕；C. drive 驾驶；D. throw 扔。短语 drive away“离去”。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他从来没有得到过他的名字，也不知道他后来怎么样了。A. and 并且； B. nor 也不；C. so 因此；D. but 但是。根据句意可知表示“也不……”，故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是鲍威尔将永远记住那个陌生人对他说的最后一句话。A. recognize 认出；B. regret 后悔；C. repeat 重复；D. remember 记得。根据下文可知鲍威尔 记得陌生人最后一句话。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：当他爬上警车时，他转向鲍威尔。“谢谢你，”他说。“你真的是 我的英雄。”A. Until 直到；B. As 当……时候；C. Once 一旦；D. Though 尽管。根据句意 故选 B。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station. As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, it’s quite ___41___ (worry) that many of us are suffering from poor psychological health. We’ve interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they’ve given us some advice on how ___42___ (improve) psychological health. Firstly you can share your concerns with people you trust, ___43___ support and care may help you get ___44___ the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble ___45___ (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind ___46___ (you) that only those who are confident and determined can go far and be more ___47___ (prepare). Lastly, when ___48___ (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without ___49___ (hesitate), where practical advice will ___50___ (offer) to help ease your pressure. The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world! Thank you for listening. 【答案】41. worrying 42. to improve 43. whose 44. over/through 45. wisely 46. yourself 47. prepared 48. feeling 49. hesitation 50. be offered 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。 【41 题详解】 , 考查形容词。句意：然而，令人担忧的是，我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康。修饰 下文 many of us are suffering from poor psychological health 这件事应用-ing 结尾形容 词，故填 worrying。 【42 题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师，他们给了我们一些关于如何改 善心理健康的建议。本句为宾语从句，且为“疑问代词+不定式”结构，表示“如何改善”， 故填 to improve。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句连接词。句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心 可以帮助你克服/度过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且先行词在从句中做定语， 故填 whose。 【44 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语 get over/through“克服；熬过”，故填 over/through。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，学会明智地看待问题，因为每个人都会遇到困难。view 为动词需要 副词修饰，故填 wisely。 【46 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：提醒自己，只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远，准备更充分。 根据句意可知表示“提醒你自己”应用反身代词，故填 yourself。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文 be more 可知应填形容词作表语，故填 prepared。 【48 题详解】 考查省略句。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室，那里 会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的 主语和 be 动词。从句完整为 when （you are）feeling sad for a long time，故填 feeling。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。without 为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填 hesitation。 【50 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室， 那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文 will 后跟动词原形，故填 be offered。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等) (2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定 语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通 常不引导非限制性定语从句) 如第三小题，句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可以帮助 你克服/度过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 people，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填 whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 This afternoon, our class had a discussion about being polite. Politeness, means communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should be polite not only to the people but also to things. I love reading book and a few days ago I read that love things or they will love us back. That’s because we shouldn’t destroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good deed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and then to everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things, you will get back love with sure. 【答案】1. means 前加 which 或 means→meaning 2. beautifully→beautiful 3.the people 删掉 the 4 book→books 5. or→and 6.because→why 7. It→There 8. Unless→If 9. being→be 10. with→for 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了关于礼貌的问题，懂礼貌能使生活变得美好。我们不仅要对人 有礼貌，而且要对事物有礼貌。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：礼貌，意味着用爱来沟通或采取行动，可以使生活变得美 好。句子主语是 politeness，谓语动词是 can make。中间部分是定语修饰 politeness。第 一种情况，中间部分是定语从句，politeness 是先行词，在从句中作主语。引导词代替先行 词在从句中作主语，且先行词和定语从句逗号隔开，故从句是非限制性定语从句，只能用 which 引导。第二种情况，非谓语动词作定语。politeness 和 mean 之间是主动关系，意为“礼貌 意味着”。故 mean 用现在分词形式作定语。故正确答案为在 means 之前添加 which，或将 means 改为 meaning。 2. 考查形容词。句意同上。life 后面缺少宾语补足语，应该使用形容词。beautifully 是副 词，其形容词形式为 beautiful。故 beautifully 改为 beautiful。 3. 考查冠词。句意：我们不仅要对人有礼貌，而且要对事物有礼貌。此处 people 泛指“人 们”，不是特指不用定冠词 the。故将 the 删除。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：我们爱东西，它们也会爱我们。book 意为“书”，是可数名词。此 处是泛指，不是特指某本书，所以 book 应该使用复数。故正确答案为将 book 改为 books。 5.考查连词。句意同上。love things 和 they will love us 是递进关系，而非选择关系。 or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系。and 意为“和；然后”，表示并列、递进关系。故 or 改为 . and。 6. 考查表语从句引导词。句意:那就是我们为什么不应该破坏公共事物的原因。That's because 意为“那是因为”，that's why 意为“那就是为什么”。结合句意此处应该用 that's why。故 because 改为 why。 7. 考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，礼貌是一种美德，也是一件好事。固定句式 there is no doubtthat 意为“毫无疑问的是……”，并且句首单词首字母大写。故正确答案为将It 改为 There。 8. 考查连词。句意：如果你想要有礼貌，首先要对自己有礼貌，然后对每个人都有礼貌。此 处表示假设。unless 意为“除非”，不符合句意。if 意为“如果”，符合句意。并且句首单词 首字母大写。故正确答案为将 Unless 改为 If。 9. 考查祈使句。从句是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。being 不能做谓语， 应该使用原形 be。故 being 改为 be。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：当你给人们和事物爱时，你就肯定会得到爱。for sure 意为“肯 定地”，是固定搭配。故 with 改为 for。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 因为和父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼 有：1. 他周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。2. 父母不理解，觉得他每门 功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至 少两条）。 注意：1. 短文应包括所提供 所有内容，也可以适当发挥。 2. 词数：100 词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 的 Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, You told me that you feel unhappy recently, for you disagrees with your parents about what you should do or what you shouldn’t do. You do well in Maths and Chinese, while you finds English and physics difficult to learn. You’re is under great pressure from studies. However, your parents don’t understand you and insist that you should be the best at every subject in your class. What’s more, they often read your diaries. Besides, you feel like watching TV at weekends, but your parents allow you to do nothing but study. Worst of all, you’re so annoyed that you shows no interest in your study at all. I think, first of all, you should communicate with your parents, telling them your trouble. And you should cheer up as soon as possible, working hard to quality yourself for a job in the future. Additionally, you’d better turn to your teachers for advice and make a plan on how to improve your English and physics. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 因为和 父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1. 他周末想看电视，可是父母除了 学习，什么都不让他做。2. 父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他 的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至少两条）。 第 2 步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：disagree with（不一致）；do well in（擅 长）；under great pressure（压力很大）；insist（坚持认为）；besides（而且）；cheer up （高兴起来）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达 方式, 如 However, your parents don’t understand you and insist that you should be the best at every subject in your class.运用了虚拟语气；And you should cheer up as soon as possible, working hard to quality yourself for a job in the future.非谓语 动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路 清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。