2017-2018学年山西省忻州市第一中学高二上学期摸底考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山西省忻州市第一中学高二上学期摸底考试英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年山西省忻州市第一中学高二上学期摸底考试英语试题 解析版 注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎3. 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you find yourself reaching for just one more cup of coffee to get through the day? Are you tired of being tired ? Instead of relying on things like coffee or sugar for energy, get happy by eating more foods that give you energy through nourishment. Here are four foods that can help improve your energy levels.‎ Hemp Seed A complete protein, rich in fiber and omega-3s, hemp is a great low-glycemic (低胰岛素) addition to any diet. The glycemic index (GI) is a measurement of how fast the carbohydrates in food are broken down into glucose (葡萄糖) and how much it will affect your blood sugar. Fiber, fat and protein all lower the GI of a food, which is why hemp seeds (along with nuts, seeds, whole grains and legumes)are low-glycemic. Look for hemp seed oil for salad dressing, and hemp seeds to be added into salads.‎ Soaked Almonds Raw almonds are nutrient dense, and soaking them releases（释放） higher nutrition potential. Soaking increases vitamin levels and removes the enzyme (酶) inhibitors that slow down digestion. I soak my almonds in water overnight (at least eight hours) and then dry them.‎ Quinoa It is 20-percent protein, making it a balanced source of carbohydrates. Even though you feel like you're too busy to make home-made meals, quinoa is a fast food that cooks in less than 15 minutes.‎ Green Tea Caffeine from green tea feels steadier and less sharp than the spike and crash with caffeine from coffee. This is likely because green tea contains L-theanine, a kind of acid found in tea that helps promote relaxation.‎ ‎1. The writer wrote the passage in order to______.‎ A. introduce four foods making people energetic B. find reasons why people need some coffee C. reach for something to get through the day D. tell people way of keeping fit ‎2. Why did the almonds get soaked?‎ A. It helped increase the enzyme. B. It helped unlock the nutrition.‎ C. It helped make digestion slow. D. It helped lock nutrient dense.‎ ‎3. From the fourth paragraph we can know quinoa_______.‎ A. is rich in protein B. includes much fiber C. can be served quickly D. has less sharp flavor ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】这篇文章的作者介绍了四种能让人精力充沛的食物。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Here are four foods that can help improve your energy levels. 可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍能让人精力充沛的四种食物，所以选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Raw almonds are nutrient dense, and soaking them releases（释放） higher nutrition potential.可知把杏仁弄湿，是为了让它们释放营养，所以选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据Even though you feel like you're too busy to make home-made meals, quinoa is a fast food that cooks in less than 15 minutes.可知quinoa很方便被烹饪，所以选C。‎ B My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that ‎ wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ A. He got an older model than he had expected.‎ B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.‎ C. He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies ‎6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?‎ A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.‎ C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.‎ ‎7. How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】试题解析：本文讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。‎ ‎4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了，故选C。‎ ‎5. A 词义推断题，根据文章The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stationssigned offfor the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed（这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台播完所有节目才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉），故选A。‎ ‎6. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视，故选D。‎ ‎7. D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事，故选D。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。‎ C For the first time in Hong Kong's history，an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes，he is Chow Yun fat．‎ The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook．Using his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time and to get every opportunity to succeed．‎ On hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success．”‎ Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success．In 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17，he had to leave school．He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman，camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life．‎ Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（《上海滩》） and “A Better Tomorrow”． Since 1985， he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards .‎ In 1995, he went to Hollywood． Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English．He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film， “Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world．In 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day．”‎ ‎8. Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because________．‎ A. he plays best in Hong Kong B. he keeps on struggling for success C. his experiences are very special D. he is well thought of ‎9. What can we infer from the passage？‎ A. Chow Yun fat is proud of his success．‎ B. Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad．‎ C. Chow Yun fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by _________performing．‎ D. Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors．‎ ‎10. The underlined sentence（in Paragraph 6） suggests _________．‎ A. chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciation B. Chow Yun fat is willing to struggle with difficulties C. Chow Yun fat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood D. it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English ‎11. The author wrote this passage to _________．‎ A. introduce Chow's way to success B. praise Chow for his excellent performance C. call on people to learn from Chow D. show why Chow is popular ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】文章主要写了周润发作为为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中课本，作者希望人们学习他这种精神。‎ ‎8. 细节题。结合第二段可知周润发被写进中学课本重要是因为他为了成功而作出的漫长而刻苦的奋斗（his long hard struggle for success）。所以选B。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎10. 句意理解题。划线句子的意思是说周润发为了练习发音甚至把筷子放进嘴里，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。‎ ‎11. 写作目的题。文章主要写了周润发作为为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中课本，作者显然是希望人们学习他这种精神。所以选C。‎ D Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.‎ Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.‎ It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.‎ ‎12. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S?‎ A. Joy. B. Politeness.‎ C. Love. D. Thankfulness.‎ ‎13. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _____.‎ A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits ‎14. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?‎ A. Learn about their relations with others.‎ B. Figure out what they will do next.‎ C. Find out about their past experience.‎ D. Understand their cultural backgrounds.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title for the test?‎ A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and Relationship C. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由“For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。‎ ‎13. 写作意图题。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。‎ ‎14. 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。‎ ‎15. ‎ 主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your teen is falling asleep in class Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. ___16___‎ When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy. ___17___‎ To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:‎ ‎* Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m. ___18___ Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.‎ ‎* Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. ___19___ Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.‎ ‎* ___20___ This will reinforce （增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.‎ A. What’s worse, they may even fall asleep in class.‎ B. Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.‎ C. Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.‎ D. Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night’s rest.‎ E. All of these things affect your teen’s academic success and can be avoided.‎ F. “Lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.‎ G. While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 根据This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. 早上青少年非常忙碌以至于太累在学校学不了知识，可知更糟糕的事情是甚至有些青少年会在课上睡着。选A。‎ ‎17. 根据前一句课上睡觉的后果得知，会影响青少年的成绩，在下文给予一些避免措施，故选E。‎ ‎18. 根据建议在上学期间，晚上休息时一定要关闭灯光，得知下文给出了涉及灯光的例子。选F。‎ ‎19. 帮助青少年形成放松的睡眠规律。可以洗个澡、看看书。选B。‎ ‎20. 根据下一句这样可以增强青少年放松的感觉。得知给青少年指出放松的优点。选D。‎ 考点：教育类文章 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in ‎1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch ___21___ a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be ___22___ if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. ___23___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___24___ was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___25___ roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎___26___ January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were ___27___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) ___28___. They would have the medicine sent by ___29___ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would ___30___ it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. ___31___ he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s ‎ face was black from the extreme cold.‎ On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to ___32___ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most ___33___ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would ___34___, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his ___35___. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to ___36___ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, ___37___ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to ___38___. He had found the trail.‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog ___39___ in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.‎ Nome had been ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. examined B. warned C. Interviewed D. cured ‎22. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless ‎23. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However ‎24. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border ‎25. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty ‎26. A. From B. On C. By D. After ‎27. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick ‎28. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic ‎29. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road ‎30. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give ‎31. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If ‎32. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross ‎33. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish ‎34. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die ‎35. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination ‎36. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change ‎37. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning ‎38. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play ‎39. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived ‎40. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. Developed ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。‎ ‎21. A 考查动词。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C. interviewed 面试，采访；D. cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch，宾语是a sick boy，以及后面的动词knew可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。‎ ‎22. B 考查形容词。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. careless粗心的。如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。‎ ‎23. D 考查副词。A. Moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。‎ ‎24. C 考查名词辨析。A. airport机场； B. station车站；C. harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。‎ ‎25. B 考查形容词辨析。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. busy繁忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。‎ ‎26. C 考查介词辨析。A. From从，自；B. On在……上面；C. By通过，在……之前；D. After在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。‎ ‎27. D 考查形容词辨析。A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。‎ ‎28. A 考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。‎ ‎29. B 考查名词辨析。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。‎ ‎30. A 考查动词辨析。A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。‎ ‎31. C 考查时间状语从句。A. Though虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当……时；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。‎ ‎32. D 考查动词辨析。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。‎ ‎33. C 考查形容词辨析。A. shameful惭愧的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. dangerous危险的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最危险的一段，故选C。‎ ‎34. D 考查动词。A. escape逃脱；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死。根据上文可知，一旦Norton Sound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。‎ ‎35. C 考查名词。A. memory回忆；B. exit出口；C. way路；D. destination目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。‎ ‎36. A 考查动词。A. find找到；B. fix安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。‎ ‎37. B 考查动词辨析。A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。‎ ‎38. A 考查动词辨析。A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。‎ ‎39. D 考查动词辨析。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D. arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。‎ ‎40. B 考查动词辨析。A. controlled控制；B. saved拯救； C. founded建立；D. developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被拯救了下来，故选B。‎ ‎【学法指导】· ‎ ‎1.近几年来状语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，31小题C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.‎ ‎ When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. The big firms are competing ___________ (fierce) on price.‎ ‎42. The books__________(write) by Mo Yan are popular with us.‎ ‎43. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures________(live) there.‎ ‎44. Here ________(come) the bus.‎ ‎45. I don’t want to add _____ your trouble.‎ ‎46. The matter ________(relate) to people’s health surely requires dealing with carefully.‎ ‎47. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ ‎48. She is talented _____ singing.‎ ‎49. It’s hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a while?‎ ‎50. We all agree that the last one __________(come) will pay the bill.‎ ‎51. It is reported that many a new house __________（build）at present in the disaster area.‎ ‎52. The ___________(command) decided to make an air strike on the enemy's supply line.‎ ‎53. I feel greatly honored __________________ (invite) to the party.‎ ‎54. Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.‎ ‎55. You may rely on ______that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ ‎56. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________ (finish) for the day.‎ ‎57. Plays were often in competition with each other, and ______________ (prolong) clapping helped a play to win.‎ ‎58. This was the first time my parents________(learn) about my disappointing behavior at school.‎ ‎59. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility ____ a huge tidal wave.‎ ‎60. There is every _________ (indicate) that the operation has been a success.‎ ‎【答案】41. fiercely ‎ ‎42. written ‎ ‎43. living 44. comes ‎ ‎45. to 46. related ‎ ‎47. where 48. in ‎ ‎49. going 50. to come ‎ ‎51. is being built ‎ ‎52. commander ‎ ‎53. to be invited ‎ ‎54. that/which ‎ ‎55. it 56. finished ‎ ‎57. prolonged ‎ ‎58. had learned/learnt ‎ ‎59. of 60. indication ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 修饰动词，用副词形式，所以填fiercely。‎ ‎42. The books与write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填written。‎ ‎43. People与live之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填living。‎ ‎44. 这里使用了倒装，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用单数形式，填comes。‎ ‎45. 句意：我不想增加你的麻烦。add to是固定用法，意思是增加，所以填to。‎ ‎46. The matter与relate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填related。‎ ‎47. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ ‎48. be talented in doing是固定用法，意思是在某方面有天赋。所以填in。‎ ‎49. feel like doing是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，所以填going。‎ ‎50. 表示将来的事情，所以用不定式作定语，填to come。‎ ‎51. a new house与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据时间状语at present，可知用现在进行时，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态，填is being built。‎ ‎52. 作句子主语，用名词形式，所以填commander。‎ ‎53. 表示将来的事情用不定式，且I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填to be invited。‎ ‎54. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用that/which。‎ ‎55. that the work will be finished ahead of time. 是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形式宾语，所以填it。‎ ‎56. 这里含有一个独立主格结构，their lessons与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填finished。‎ ‎57. and连接两个并列的谓语动词，and之前用的是were，判断出这个句子用的是一般过去时，所以填prolonged。‎ ‎58. This / That/ It is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填had learned/learnt。‎ ‎59. the possibility of是固定用法，意思是……的可能性，所以填of。‎ ‎60. 这里含有一个同位语从句，所以从句之前应该是一个抽象名词，填indication。‎ 第二节 单句改错 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 注:1.每句只有一处错误, 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.错误类型不涉及单词拼写 ‎3.格式错误不得分 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎61. Every room has a computer with a special screen, that is almost as big as a cinema screen.‎ ‎62. He works very hard and has made a great progress in maths.‎ ‎63. The story he told was so amused that we couldn’t help laughing in class.‎ ‎64. The reason why Peter is so happy is because he passed the exam ‎65. I read books and listened my Chinese cassettes.‎ ‎66. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, returned with wool and other products.‎ ‎67. I was enjoying the fantastic scenery while something unpleasant caught my eyes.‎ ‎68. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists won the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎69. Then we lie down and bathed in the sun.‎ ‎70. Don't eat so many sweets and you will have a toothache.‎ ‎71. He’s been nervous today, wait for the results from the doctor.‎ ‎72. She doesn’t go out with people who smoke in order to start smoking again.‎ ‎73. It is difficult to breath and the dust makes me ill.‎ ‎74. By the time we arrived at the stadium, the band has begun playing.‎ ‎75. They were happened to meet each other at the concert.‎ ‎76. He is great success as an actor and he has played many classical characters.‎ ‎77. She went to a TV studio, which she sang a song from her new album.‎ ‎78. Every possible means has tried so far.‎ ‎79. Usually, it is the female characters interest us most.‎ ‎80. There’s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripping off.‎ ‎【答案】61. that---which ‎ ‎62. 去掉a 63. amused---amusing ‎ ‎64. because---that ‎ ‎65. listen后加to ‎ ‎66. returned前加and ‎ ‎67. while---when ‎ ‎68. won前加have ‎ ‎69. lie---lay ‎ ‎70. and---or ‎ ‎71. wait---waiting ‎ ‎72. to前加not ‎ ‎73. breath---breathe ‎ ‎74. has---had ‎ ‎75. 去掉were 76. great前加a ‎ ‎77. which---where或which前加in ‎ ‎78. has后加been ‎ ‎79. interest前that或who ‎ ‎80. ripping---ripped ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以that---which。‎ ‎62. make great progress是固定用法，意思是取得很大的进步，所以去掉a.‎ ‎63. V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式，amused---amusing。‎ ‎64. 这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以用that。‎ ‎65. listen to是固定用法，意思是听，所以listen后加to。‎ ‎66. 两个并列的谓语动词，用and连接，所以returned前加and。‎ ‎67. when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while只能和延续性动词连用。 所以while---when。‎ ‎68. 表示到现在为止，所以用现在完成时，won前加have。‎ ‎69. 根据and bathed可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以lie---lay。‎ ‎70. 句意：不要吃太多的糖果，否则你会牙疼。所以and---or。‎ ‎71. He与wait之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以wait---waiting。‎ ‎72. 句意：为了不再开始吸烟，她不和吸烟的人一起外出。in order not do sth. 是固定用法，意思是为了不做某事，所以 to前加not。‎ ‎73. 不定式中用动词原形，所以breath---breathe。‎ ‎74. 这里需要使用过去完成时，所以has---had。‎ ‎75. happen to do 是固定用法，所以去掉were。‎ ‎76. be a great success是固定用法，意思是取得巨大的成功，所以great前加a。‎ ‎77. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which---where或which前加in。‎ ‎78. Every possible means与try之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，has后加been。‎ ‎79. 这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以interest前that或who。‎ ‎80. all tourists与rip off之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，ripping---ripped。‎