2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 笫二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B. C、D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A While there are many fascinating countries in the world to visit, I think there is something more adventurous, exotic (异国风情的) and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in his lifetime.‎ Malta Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, splendid temples to explore and lots of wonderful places to go scuba-diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta is shown in its incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.‎ Fiji Fiji is a fabulous island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great wives. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.‎ Maldives Not only is Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, but it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean,‎ ‎ Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches and luxurious resorts.‎ ‎1. In Malta, you can ________.‎ A. see breathtaking waterfalls B. explore temples and tunnels C. ride the great waves D. hike in the hills ‎2. What is the special feature about Fiji?‎ A. You can take a yacht free in this country.‎ B. There are sky-high cliffs to climb,‎ C. 11 is surfing enthusiasts’ favorite island county.‎ D. If you once visited it, you wouldn’t like to go there again.‎ ‎3. If a newly-married couple are looking for the honeymoon destination, they will choose________.‎ A. Malta B. Fiji C. the Mediterranean Sea D. Maldives ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】本文作者为大家介绍了一些岛国，推荐大家去这些具有冒险精神的、异国风情的和浪漫的岛国去旅游。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, splendid temples to explore and lots of wonderful places to go scuba-diving.可知在马尔他，你可以探险寺庙和洞群，选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great wives.可知斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国，选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Not only is Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, but it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.可知如果一对刚结婚的夫妇正在寻找度蜜月的地方，他们会选择马尔代夫。‎ B Elephants in Uganda are starting to come close to villages near national parks. The big animals are a real danger to people.‎ So, the Uganda Wildlife Authority has been giving people new tools to keep the ‎ elephants away: vuvuzelas. They are plastic instruments some fans use at sports events.‎ The instruments make a loud sound elephants do not like. The animals leave, and no one is harmed. A spokesperson for the Uganda Wildlife Authority says vuvuzelas work because they do not threaten the elephants. That is important because an elephant that feels threatened is more likely to attack. So far, no one has reported an elephant attacking in answer to a vuvuzela.‎ Officials and villagers have tried other ways to stop elephants from coming near farms and houses. They have built beehives – houses for flying insects that sting. They have hung ropes covered in spicy oil. They have dug long, deep holes. And they have used guns, called A-K47s.‎ An official from the Uganda Wildlife Authority explains that people shoot the gun in the air to scare the elephant. But over time, the elephants have stopped being afraid of the sound of the gun. They only look at the shooter and wave their ears.‎ Another official for the Uganda Wildlife Authority, Gessa Simblicious, says one elephant-prevention solution will not work everywhere in Uganda. And one day, elephants may accept the vuvuzela noise, just as they do the sound of the A-K47.‎ But right now, vuvuzelas are an effective, non-violent and fun way to deal with a serious problem.‎ ‎4. What’s vuvuzelas?‎ A. New tools some fans use at sports events.‎ B. New tool to save the elephants.‎ C. Plastic instruments to keep the elephants away.‎ D. Plastic instruments to threaten the elephants.‎ ‎5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Vuvuzelas work because they do not threaten the elephants.‎ B. An elephants will attack human being in answer to a vuvuzela,‎ C. Villagers have no way to stop elephants.‎ D. The elephants are always afraid of the sound of the gun.‎ ‎6. People shoot the gun in the air in order to ________.‎ A. shoot the elephants away B. let the elephants stop being afraid of the sound C. avoid the elephants hurting people D. scare the elephants to leave the village ‎7. The author believes that ________.‎ A. elephants are not afraid of vuvuzelas B. Vuvuzelas can not stop elephants C. vuvuzelas can solve this serious problem forever D. elephants are used to the sound of vuvuzelas now ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在乌干达，大象时常入侵村庄，给当地人造成危险。人们使用多种方法驱赶大象，目前，最有效的是使用vuvuzelas驱赶大象。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由So, the Uganda Wildlife Authority has been giving people new tools to keep the elephants away: vuvuzelas. They are plastic instruments some fans use at sports events.可知vuvuzelas是一种用于驱赶大象的塑料仪器，选C。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。由A spokesperson for the Uganda Wildlife Authority says vuvuzelas work because they do not threaten the elephants.可知Vuvuzelas起作用是因为他们没有威胁大象，选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由An official from the Uganda Wildlife Authority explains that people shoot the gun in the air to scare the elephant.可知他们朝空气中开枪是为了惊吓大象，让它离开村庄，选D。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。由And one day, elephants may accept the vuvuzela noise, just as they do the sound of the A-K47.可推断出虽然现阶段，vuvuzelas可以成功驱赶大象，但是终有一天，大象会接受vuvuzela的声音，vuvuzelas也就不再奏效，选B。‎ C It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.‎ Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most ‎ cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).‎ An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by ________.‎ A. road conditions B. the behavior of the drivers C. the speed of modem life D. the large number of cars ‎9. In the writer’s opinion, ________.‎ A. unskillful drivers should be punished B. strict traffic rules are badly needed C. drivers should show road politeness properly D. drivers should avoid traffic jams ‎10. The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means ________.‎ A. politeness and impoliteness B. good manners and bad manners C. willingness to give in to each other’s wishes D. offering help to others as much as possible ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Traffic Problems B. Road Politeness C. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Drivers ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】本文谈论了道路行车礼仪的话题。首先，作者说明了道路行车礼仪变得越来越糟糕了，道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的，还应该是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.可推断出作者认为司机应该表现出适当的道路礼貌，选C。‎ ‎10. 词义猜测题。根据Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users.可知司机驾车要相互理解，相互尊重，要为对方考虑，要文明驾车，故C正确。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。本文谈论了道路行车礼仪的话题。首先，作者说明了道路行车礼仪变得越来越糟糕了，道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的，还应该是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。所以选B。‎ D Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.‎ The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving ‎ at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification (通知) on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there’s your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.‎ The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs ￡1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the ￡3 to ￡6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.‎ An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.‎ Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a pass code provided to the customer via a notification. “It’s much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.‎ ‎12. According to the text, the Starship robot ________.‎ A. opens up upon hearing the code B. travels 10 miles per hour at most C. finds its way by means of GPS and cameras D. sends a message to the customer upon arrival ‎13. The test of Starship robots shows that ________.‎ A. they are easy to operate B. the robot delivery is appreciated in big cities C. the robot delivery is cheaper than human delivery D. they can travel for 10 hours continuously ‎14. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?‎ A. People’s indifference to the robots B. Safety of the robot delivery C. Accuracy of the robot delivery _‎ D. People’s concern about public traffic ‎15. The purpose of the text is mainly to ________.‎ A. describe the great improvement of Just Eat B. tell about the global trend of Food Companies C. show new robots are to move on the road D. show delivery robots are to replace takeaway drivers ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了伦敦正在测试一款送餐机器人，未来机器人可能会取代人类送快递。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向).可知Starship机器人依靠全球定位系统和照相机找到路，选C。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由costs ￡1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the ￡3 to ￡6 it costs for a human courier.可知机器人送餐要比人送餐便宜，选C。‎ ‎........................‎ ‎15. 写作意图题。本文主要讲了伦敦正在测试一款送餐机器人，未来机器人可能会取代人类送快递。所以选D。‎ 笫二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段大意的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余迭项。（注：选E涂AB；涂F涂AC；选G涂AD）‎ Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.‎ Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. ___16___ they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or ‎ referees.‎ Kids usually learn sportsmanship - good and bad - from the adults in their lives. ___17___ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.‎ ‎___18___ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.‎ Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. ___19___ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.‎ So be a good sport in whatever you do! ___20___ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!‎ A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.‎ B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.‎ C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.‎ D. Players ‘parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.‎ E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.‎ F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.‎ G. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是体育精神以及如何培养孩子具有体育精神。‎ ‎16. 根据本空后的“They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.”可知，此处说的是不好的体育道德表现为不尊重，下文是具体的表现，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎17. 根据本空后的“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. ”可知，此处是孩子的父母和教练是他们学习的榜样，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎18. 此处是本段的主旨句，根据本空后的例子可知，本段讲的是良好的体育精神可以在很多方面体现，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎19. 根据本空后的“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. ”可知，此处应该提到a good sport in the classroom，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎20. 根据本空后的“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things”可知，此处是说你所做出的榜样会影响别人，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎【名师点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意上下文逻辑关系的暗示，特别是空格后新出现的名词，往往就是答案依据，比如本篇的第4题，空格后面Being a good sport in the classroom暗示空格处一定会出现a good sport in the classroom，从而很容易地确定答案。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用{共两节，满分45分）‎ 笫一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小埋1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he ___21___his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always ___22___his success to it.‎ At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, ___23___to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the ___24___made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the ___25___customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for ___26___. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying ___27___for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie ___28___ his watch was a ___29___fake (假货). When he was ___30___of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit ‎ the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces ___31___ hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ___32___. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined ___33___. For many times of entry-exit ___34___he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and ___35___him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ___36___reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be ___37___according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.‎ After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep ___38___on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever ___39___ made him realize the value of ___40___, which he would remember as the secret of his success forever.‎ ‎21. A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. set up ‎22. A. honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes ‎23. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked ‎24. A. pension B. things C. savings D. pounds ‎25. A. mysterious B. routine C. regular D. common ‎26. A. inspection B. look C. test D. experiment ‎27. A. one B. it C. them D. these ‎28. A. which B. what C. that D. how ‎29. A. priceless B. worthless C. useful D. valuable ‎30. A. proud B. typical C. ashamed D. consistent ‎31. A. about B. to C. on D. in ‎32. A. disappointed B. delighted C. satisfied D. amaze ‎33. A. strictly B. desperately C. frequently D. curiously ‎34. A. circumstances B. experiences C. experiments D. conditions ‎35. A. forbade B. persuaded C. informed D. urged ‎36. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out ‎37. A. struck B. blamed C. charged D. scolded ‎38. A. expression B. imagination C. inspiration D. impression ‎39. A. reserved B. paid C. consumed D. purchased ‎40. A. honesty B. package C. bargaining D. bravery ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】本文通过格伦先生的亲身经历说明了诚实是获得成功的一个非常关键的要素。‎ ‎21. D 考查动词短语。由starting a company.可知他建立了他的小型公司。took up 拿起， picked up 捡起，brought up 提出，set up建立。‎ ‎22. D 考查动词。由Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. 可知他把自己的成功归功于它。honors 尊敬，mentions 提到，brings 带来，owes归功于。‎ ‎23. A 考查动词。在那时，Glen决定回故乡，创办自己的公司。 decided 决定，refused 拒绝，objected 反对，asked问。‎ ‎24. C 考查名词。由made through years of work after school and the scholarships.可知他用储蓄买了一块劳力士手表。 pension 退休金，things 事物， savings 储蓄， pounds英镑。‎ ‎25. B 考查形容词。在机场他接受了例行的海关检查。mysterious 神秘的， routine 例行的，regular 定期的， common普通的。‎ ‎26. A考查名词。由At the airport he had to accept the ___5___customs check. 可知他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。inspection 检查， look 看，test 测试， experiment实验。‎ ‎27. B 考查代词。指代前面的the tax ，所以用it。‎ ‎28. C 考查同位语从句。 ___8___ his watch was a ___9___fake (假货). 是一个同位语从句，用that。‎ ‎29. B 考查形容词。根据fake 可知假货自然是不值钱的。priceless贵重的，worthless 不值钱的，useful 有用的， valuable有价值的。‎ ‎30. A 考查形容词。根据immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces ___11___ hearing Glen’s words. 可知他为他的聪明感到骄傲。proud 自豪的， typical 典型的， ashamed 惭愧的，consistent坚持的。‎ ‎31. C 考查固定短语。听到Glen 说的话，工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了。on hear one's words在听到……的话，是固定短语。‎ ‎32. D 考查形容词。immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces ___11___ hearing Glen’s words. 工作人员当着他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常震惊。 disappointed 失望的， delighted 高兴的，satisfied 满意的， amaze吃惊的。‎ ‎33. A 考查副词。他被带到办公室严格地检查。strictly 严格地， desperately 绝望地， frequently 频繁地， curiously好奇地。‎ ‎34. B 考查名词。由he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.可知多次出入境的经历，使他知道只有在黑名单上的人，才会享受这种特殊待遇。circumstances 情况， experiences 经历，experiments 实验， conditions条件。‎ ‎35. C 考查动词。由no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ___16___reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be ___17___according to law! 可知这是工作人员在通知他。forbade 禁止， persuaded 劝说， informed 通知， urged催促。‎ ‎36. B考查动词短语。如果再被发现携带假货和次品，根据法律，他将被控告。 came out 出版，found out 发现， sent out 发送，set out出发。‎ ‎37. C 考查动词。如果再被发现携带假货和次品，根据法律，他将被控告。struck 打击，blamed谴责！ charged 控告，scolded责骂。‎ ‎38. D 考查名词。他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象。expression 表达， imagination 想象， inspiration 灵感，impression印象。‎ ‎39. B 考查动词。他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的“高学费”使他意识到诚实的价值。reserved 保留，paid 支付， consumed 消耗，purchased购买。‎ ‎40. A考查名词。他说这件事情给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的“高学费”使他意识到诚实的价值。 honesty 诚实， package 包裹， bargaining 讨价还价， bravery勇敢。‎ 名师点睛：这道题目中最难的是小题8，对名词从句中的同位语从句进行考查。同位语从句跟在一个名词后，对其做进一步解释： I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这儿。 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：The story goes that William Tell killed the tyrant with an arrow.传说威廉·泰尔用箭射死了暴君。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 1）从意义上讲，前者对名词加以补充说明，后者对名词进行修饰和限定。 2‎ ‎）从结构上讲，前者由连接词引导，后者由关系词引导。 3）从内涵上讲，前者所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系，后者所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 ‎ The news that they won the match is true. (同位语从句，news 和从句没有逻辑关系) ‎ The news that you told us yesterday is true. （定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语） ‎ ‎4）引导同位语的连词不可省略，而引导定语从句的关系词作宾语时常可省略。 ‎ ‎5）同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰、限定的名词则没有限制。常见的带同位语从句的名词有news, fact, idea, thought, hope, order等等。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be ___41___ (especial) true of children. They may feel ___42___ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help fed less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term illnesses. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home ___43___ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who ___44___ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains ___45___ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, ___46___ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robots there is a small computer linked ___47___ a 4G network. The robot is ___48___ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, ___49___ makes communicating ___50___ (easy). So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ ‎【答案】41. especially ‎ ‎42. left 43. or ‎ ‎44. are/have been ‎ ‎45. how 46. Using ‎ ‎47. to/with ‎ ‎48. equ ipped ‎ ‎49. which 50. easier ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了一款新型机器人。这款机器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢复的孩子们，减少孤独感。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。修饰形容词true，用副词，填especially。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词。they与leave out之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。‎ ‎43. 考查固定用法。不管在家还是在医院的病床上。whether or不管……还是，是固定用法，填or。‎ ‎44. 考查时态。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，填are/have been。‎ ‎45. 考查语义理解。解释机器人AVI如何工作。填how。‎ ‎46. 考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语the child之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Using。‎ ‎47. 考查固定短语。在机器人的内部，有一个小型电脑和4G网络连接。link with与……相连接，是固定短语，所以填to/with。‎ ‎48. 考查语态。The robot 与equip之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填equipped。‎ ‎49. 考查定语从句。___9___ makes communicating ___10___ (easy). 是一个定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。‎ ‎50. 考查比较级。这个机器人被配备了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这些使得交流更容易。应该用比较级，填easier。‎ 笫四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me to tell you what you might be interested in.‎ It is known to all, Peking University is one of the top university in China. Study there, you are sure to get improved. It is the first time that you live in a foreign country alone, but you don’t need to worry, because it was located in the business center of Beijing. It is extreme convenient for you to live there. Besides, most people in Beijing are very kind and friendly. Had ad you been to Beijing, you would have known about it.‎ I’ll help you find a proper host family nearby if necessary. I’m looking forward to meet you.‎ ‎【答案】1. to划掉 ‎2. It—As ‎3. university—universities ‎4. Studied—Studying ‎5. 插入have ‎6. was—is ‎7. the—a ‎8. extreme—extremely ‎9. Beside—Besides ‎10. meet—meeting ‎【解析】本文作者得知Jack要来北京继续深造，为Jack介绍了一些他可能感兴趣的事情。‎ 考查固定句型。let me后面接动词原形，所以to划掉。‎ 考查固定用法。As is known to all众所周知，是固定用法，所以It—As。‎ 考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，表示…… 之一，所以university—universities。‎ 考查非谓语动词。Study与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，Studied—Studying。‎ 考查固定句型。This / That/ It is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以live前插入have。‎ 考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以was—is。‎ 考查冠词。泛指“北京的一个商业中心”，且business首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the—a。‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词convenient，用副词，所以extreme—extremely。‎ 考查副词。此外，大多数北京人非常和蔼和友好。表示“此外”，所以Beside—Besides。‎ 考查固定结构。look forward to + v+ing期待做某事，是固定用法，所以meet—meeting。‎ 名师点睛：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是校学生会主席，在新年即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他们写一份口头通知。‎ 时间：12月31日晚6:00-9:00‎ 地点：教学楼105室 内容：1.学唱京剧2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子 注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增减，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Attention please, everyone!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Attention please, everyone!‎ I’ve got an announcement to make. I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which, is intended to enable you to have, a better understanding of Chinese culture.‎ During the party, not only can you learn how to sing Peking Opera, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. The parity is scheduled in Room 105 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. on December 31.‎ Please make sure you won, t miss it. Thank you for, your attention.‎ ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假如你是校学生会主席，在新年即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他们写一份口头通知。要注意通知的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般将来时来写。要点：时间：12月31日晚6:00-9:00；地点：教学楼105室；内容：1.学唱京剧2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: around the corner来临，be intended to打算。还使用了定语从句As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which, is intended to enable you to have, a better understanding of Chinese culture.和not only…but also句型 During the party, not only can you learn how to sing Peking Opera, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎