2018-2019学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分)‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What day is it today?‎ A. It's Monday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ When does the science class begin?‎ A. At 8:50. B. At 10:55. C. At 11:45.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What is the man looking for?‎ A. A file. B. A letter. C. A notebook.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What does the man think is wrong with the plant?‎ A. It needs watering at present.‎ B. It is not getting enough sunshine.‎ C. It should be moved into a large pot.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man planning to meet this afternoon?‎ A. A job applicant. B. An agent. C. A doctor.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do if the last interview takes more than an hour?‎ A. Reschedule the interview. B. Make a phone call. C. Leave the interview to the man.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ A. Take a vacation around Christmas.‎ B. Work at a trade show over Christmas.‎ C. Spend her holidays before the end of the year.‎ ‎9. How does the woman probably feel in the end?‎ A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. The quality of bank service. B. The number of bank branches. C. The computerization of the bank.‎ ‎11. What do the speakers agree on?‎ A. Computers have improved banking.‎ B. Computers are directly to blame for bad service.‎ C. Computers cause employees to avoid responsibility.‎ ‎12. What does the woman decide to do?‎ A. Keep her money at home.‎ B. Move her account to the man's bank.‎ C. Continue having her money in the present bank.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What kind of people did the woman write about at first?‎ A. People who were famous. B. People who had original ideas. C. People who lived meaningful lives.‎ ‎14. What made the woman take up journalism?‎ A. Her love for books. B. Her teacher's support. C. Her family background.‎ ‎15. What happened to the magazine Female Focus under the woman's management?‎ A. It made much money. B. It changed its cover. C. It reduced its loss.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think is the real challenge?‎ A. Draw readers' attention to the articles.‎ B. Design good covers of the magazine.‎ C. Find serious topics to write about.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where is the little library?‎ A. On the top floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.‎ ‎18. Which place should the listeners get to at the end of the tour?‎ A. The theatre. B. The information desk. C. The Education Center.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker suggest the elders not visit the ship the Vampire?‎ A. It is hard for them to climb. B. It has too many visitors. C. It is dangerous.‎ ‎20. What can the visitors see in the Leisure Gallery?‎ A. A video show. B. Some Australian artists. C. Australians' life by the sea.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 知识运用(共二节，满分60分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Turkey – Yakamoz Hotel Established 1992‎ Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.‎ ‎*All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;‎ ‎*Open April to late October;‎ ‎*2019 rates – twin rooms £20 per person – incl. breakfast;‎ ‎*Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.‎ www.yakamozhotel.com Email: infoyakamozhotel.com Castaways SPECIALIST TAILOR-MADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA, SPAIN, MADEIRA, PORTUGAL, THE CANARY ISLANDS, CYPRUS AND FRANCE.‎ QUOTE LONELY PLANET MAGAZINE TO SAVE £50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.‎ ‎01737 812255‎ www.castaways.co.uk ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the World The Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari.‎ PERU SAFARI The heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 or M: 07522 776160‎ E: infoperusafari.com W: www.perusafari.com ‎*Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train;‎ ‎*Explore California by steam and railroad;‎ ‎*Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness;‎ ‎*Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.‎ Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys FFestingiog Travel www.ffestingiogtravel.com 0017 512400‎ ‎21. What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?‎ A. £80. B. £72. C. £40. D. £36.‎ ‎22. Rail holidays are available in .‎ A. North America, Europe and Australia B. North America, South America and Asia C. Australia, Asia and Europe D. North America, South America and Australia ‎23. How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍四条旅游线路及宾馆。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分*2019 rates – twin rooms £20 per person – incl. breakfast; *Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.可知，每个人20英镑一晚上，两人两夜共80英镑，10%的优惠，故需付72英镑 。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分*Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train; *Explore California by steam and railroad; *Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness; *Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.可知，该旅行线路经过北美洲、澳大利亚以及南美洲。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三个广告ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE以及第四个广告中*Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train;可知，提供到秘鲁旅行的有ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE 和Rail Holidays of the World，共计两则广告。故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题1需要进行简单的计算，根据第一部分*2019 rates – twin rooms £20 per person – incl. breakfast; *Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.可知，每个人20英镑一晚上，两人两夜共80英镑，特别注意10%的优惠，故需付72英镑 。‎ B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. ‎ ‎ Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. ‎ ‎ Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. ‎ ‎ He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's Death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: ‎ Earth, receive an honoured guest:‎ William Yeats is laid to rest. ‎ Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry.‎ ‎24. Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?‎ A. It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter.‎ B. It was shocked by Yeats's choice.‎ C. It was a typically wealthy family.‎ D. It had an artistic atmosphere.‎ ‎25. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats's life?‎ A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.‎ B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.‎ C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.‎ D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.‎ ‎26. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines?‎ A. Envy B. Sympathy C. Emptiness D. Admiration ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Yeats's literary achievements B. Yeats's historical influence C. Yeats's artistic ambition D. Yeats's national honor ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述是诺贝尔奖获得者爱尔兰著名的艺术家Yeats的一生的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节题。根据第一段最后三行. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. 可知他的家庭是一个很有艺术气息的家庭，故D正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 计算题。根据Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.和William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865.可知他是1865年出生的，在50岁以后才写出最好的作品，那么大约是在20世纪10年代，故C正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理题。根据After Yeats's Death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry.说明他认为Yeats是爱尔兰艺术届的巨大损失。说明他很钦佩Yeats，故D正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知本文主要讲的是爱尔兰著名的艺术家Yeats的一生的故事，故A正确。‎ 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 C Measles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year,‎ ‎ 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.‎ The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.‎ But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.‎ The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.‎ Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption (豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.‎ Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.‎ ‎28. What does the first two paragraphs suggest?‎ A. Information about measles spreads quickly. B. Anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons.‎ C. A few measles cases can start a dangerous trend. D. The outbreak of measles attracts the public attention.‎ ‎29. Herd immunity works well when _____________.‎ A. Exemptions are allowed. B. Several vaccines are used ‎ together.‎ C. The whole neighborhood is involved in. D. New regulations are added to the state laws.‎ ‎30. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?‎ A. The overuse of vaccine. B. The lack of medical care.‎ C. The features of measles itself. D. The choice of some people.‎ ‎31. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce the idea of exemption. B. To discuss methods to cure measles.‎ C. To stress the importance of vaccination D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇健康方面的短文阅读。文章主要是介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段及第二段第一句话The numbers might sound small but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.可知，美国麻疹病例数量证明了麻疹正在回潮，麻疹患者的数量虽然小，但是他们却是一种危险趋势的前沿。从而可以推断出，一些麻疹病例可能引发一种危险的趋势。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.可知，只有群体中所有人都参与进来了群体免疫才会有用。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段But the disease is making a comeback caused by a growing anti-Vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly 可知，那些反对注射疫苗的人以及错误传播的消息导致了麻疹疾病的复发，从而可以推断出，一些人选择拒绝注射疫苗导致麻疹的卷土重来。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，所以可以推断出本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用。故选C。‎ D Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.‎ The reason why many regard this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.‎ From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles (基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can't build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.‎ If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation (自动化) and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持续的) energy?‎ I'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it's an awful idea for more powerful ‎ technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI—where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.‎ ‎32. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers' predictions?‎ A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎33. What does the author think of intelligence?‎ A. We know little about it. B. It belongs to human beings.‎ C. It is too difficult to understand. D. We have nothing more to discover.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Cost. B. Risk. C. Quantity. D. Advantage.‎ ‎35. What's important for us in the race between people and technology?‎ A. Learning from failure. B. Increasing our intelligence.‎ C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Being more optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文一篇说明文。作者是一个物理学家和人工智能研究者，他向我们阐述了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段The reason why many regard this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.人们认为这只存在在科幻小说当中，可以推断，人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.可知，作者认为我们对人工智能的了解只是冰山一角，从而推断出我们对此知之甚少。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems.及所举的事例和下文提及的是人工智能的各种优点，可知，此句是本段的中心句，句意为“如果我们做对了，好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势，好处”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or superintelligent AI— where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time. 可知，对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯，第一次就要把它做对，由此可推断出，在人和科技的竞赛中，最重要的事情是避免犯错。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出upside的含义，就是根据Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems. 及所举的事例和下文提及的是人工智能的各种优点，可知，此句是本段的中心句，句意为“如果我们做对了，好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势，好处”。‎ E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. _____36_____ They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provided entertainment for the audience as well.‎ Many people like to watch others play games. _____37_____ Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they will become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the ‎ world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. _____38_____ And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.‎ ‎___39___ Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.‎ People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. ___40___‎ They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.‎ A. And the friendship may last for a life time.‎ B. They buy tickets or turn on TV to watch the games.‎ C. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.‎ D. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!‎ E. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.‎ F. They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.‎ G. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. B ‎ ‎38. D 39. E ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动随季节而变化。有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来。有的运动项目历史很长，有的则很短。不同国家的人互相听不懂对方的话，但运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友。运动也能帮助培养人的性格。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前All over the world people are hooked on sports which help them to strengthen their body and build their character 全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；在根据空后They improve the participants physical skills and provide entertainment for the audience as well它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。可知这里用G. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏。符合上下文。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前 Many people like to watch others play games.很多人喜欢看别人比赛。再根据空后Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.通常他们会很激动当“他们的”运动员或者团队胜利时。可知这里为B. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛。符合下文。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.游泳在靠海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。再根据空后And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.想一下寒冷地区的人们，大量的人们喜欢在日本，挪威或者加拿大滑雪或者滑冰。可知这里用D. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣! 符合上下文。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空后Chinese boxing, also has a very long history 中国拳击也有很长的历史。可知上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。可知这里用E. Some sports or games date back thousands of years like running or jumping一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远。符合上下文。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空后They learn to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with grace.他们学会奋力拼搏，但是公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。可知上句说的是运动帮助训练人的性格。故选F。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I remember my first woodworking project－a small table. It was absolutely beautiful and I was so ____41____ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) ____42____. I could ____43____ wait to give it to Mother Winters, the administrator of our orphanage (孤儿院), as a gift. We called our female caretakers “mother”. It was the title that we used when ____44____ them.‎ As the table legs were not _____45_____ from the coating, we were instructed to wait a few days before taking them to the dormitories. But I was just so ____46____ that I couldn't wait. When I saw my chance, out the door I went like a ____47____, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.‎ I was _____48_____ it in my dormitory when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table and run her hand ____49____ the top.‎ ‎"It is very pretty," she told me. _____50_____ when she touched the table leg, she noticed that it was still wet.‎ ‎"Were you ____51____ to bring this home?" she asked.‎ ‎"No, ma' am," I whispered with my head ____52____.‎ She made me throw the table out. After she left, I got it back. There was ____53____ stuck all over the legs. I brushed and cried and brushed and cried, but it would not _____54_____. I hid the table in my closet.‎ A year later, I asked Mother Henderson, my houseparent (宿管员), to throw it away.‎ Thirty years later at a reunion, I _____55_____ that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her _____56_____ to help her get something important. I ____57____ her into a dark corner. She picked something up. ____58____ she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.‎ Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of ____59____ to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. tired B. ashamed C. proud D. aware ‎42. A. award B. wonder C. record D. product ‎43. A. nearly B. seldom C. hardly D. rarely ‎44. A. addressing B. appreciating C. considering D. condemning ‎45. A. wet B. ugly C. dry D. pretty ‎46. A. upset B. amazed C. confident D. excited ‎47. A. thief B. hero C. sword D. flash ‎48. A. hiding B. observing C. admiring D. cleaning ‎49. A. into B. across C. above D. after ‎50. A. But B. So C. And D. For ‎51. A. supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined ‎52. A. high B. white C. red D. down ‎53. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. wood ‎54. A. come down B. come off C. come up D. come about ‎55. A. learned B. recommended C. remembered D. expected ‎56. A. bathroom B. balcony C. basement D. bedroom ‎57. A. followed B. forced C. pushed D. persuaded ‎58. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until ‎59. A. admiration B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret ‎60. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者小时候在孤儿院的时候，做了一个小木桌，一心想送给女院长作为礼物，所以还没有干就拿回来了，女院长让他扔了，他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面，在宿舍检查的时候，他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员，没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了30年。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired 累的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware 有意识的。根据前句It was absolutely beautiful可知作者引以为豪。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. award奖；B. wonder奇迹；C. record记录；D. product产品。我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹。故选B ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. nearly几乎；B. seldom很少；C. hardly几乎不；D. rarely很少。could hardly wait to do迫不及待的做某事。我迫不及待的想把它送给Mother Winters做为礼物。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. addressing称呼；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. considering考虑；D. condemning谴责。这是当我们用来称呼她们所用的名称。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. wet湿的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. dry 干的；D. pretty漂亮的。由于桌腿的涂层没有干。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. upset不安的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. excited兴奋。从后面的that I couldn’t wait.可知，作者太兴奋、太高兴等不及了。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. thief小偷；B. hero英雄；C. sword剑；D. flash闪光。我像一道闪光冲出去。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hiding隐藏；B. observing观察；C. admiring 敬佩，欣赏； D. cleaning打扫。我正在欣赏它，这时Mother Winters进来了。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. into进入；B. across穿过；C. above在…上面；D. after在…后面。她走到桌子前，把手在桌子的表面掠过。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And和；D. For因为。但是当她摸到桌子腿时，她发现它还是湿的。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. supposed 应该；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. determined决心。她问我，你应该把它带回来吗？故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. high高的；B. white白的；C. red红的；D. down 向下的。“不，夫人。”我低着头低声说。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. dirt灰尘；B. glue胶水；C. paint油漆；D. wood木材。从后面的I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.可知腿上到处都是灰尘。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. come down下降；B. come off发生；能够去掉；C. come up上升；D. come about产生。我刷了又刷，哭了又哭，可就是擦不掉。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学会，得知；B. recommended推荐；C. remembered 记得；D. expected期待。三十年后的一次聚会上，我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近，所以我去看她。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. bathroom浴室；B. balcony阳台；C. basement 地下室；D. bedroom卧室。从come down to可知是带他到地下室去。她叫我到她地下室去帮她拿些重要的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. followed跟随；B. forced被迫；C. pushed 推；D. persuaded劝服。我跟着她走进一个黑暗的角落。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. Before在…前面；B. Since自从；C. As因为，当…时候；D. Until直到。她转过身来，我看到她手里拿着一张小桌子。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. admiration敬佩，B. gratitude感激，C. sympathy同情，D. regret后悔，遗憾。我看着那张桌子，心中充满了酸甜苦辣的回忆，但同时也充满了对Mother Henderson的感激之情。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. adapt 适应；B. study学习；C. perform表现；D. please使……高兴。她为年幼的孤儿保留它，努力使他高兴。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题16，根据后句从come down to可以推理出，是带他到地下室去，从而得出正确的答案。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共70分)‎ 第一部分 课文词汇测试 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Please complete the following sentences according to the given initials and explanations ‎61. His mother s____ a promising career to stay home to look after him and his brothers in 1992. (to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more important)‎ ‎62. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the l____ is due to the former. (being the second of two people or things)‎ ‎63. The report ____ the fact that pre-school education is important and necessary. (to emphasize or show that something is important)‎ ‎64. There is widespread ____ against doctors of Asian origin. (the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way)‎ ‎65. The ____ issue is often brought into public focus and people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards it. (causing a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about the subject being discussed)‎ Complete the following sentences with proper forms of the given words ‎66. A ____ (consult) is a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people.‎ ‎67. We have very ____ (change) weather here, especially in the winter.‎ ‎68. Hundreds of refugees ____ (flee) across the border to seek shelter in other countries during World War II.‎ ‎69. Generally speaking, the strawberries are put into cold ____ (store) for several months.‎ ‎70. Under the great guidance of many ____ (instruct), I have improved my English abilities in terms of speaking, listening, reading, and writing.‎ ‎【答案】61. sacrificed ‎ ‎62. latter 63. underlines ‎ ‎64. discrimination ‎ ‎65. controversial ‎ ‎66. consultant ‎ ‎67. changeable ‎ ‎68. fled 69. storage ‎ ‎70. instructors ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写。要求考生根据所给词的英文解释和首字母，联系句子含义写出正确的单词。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词。动词sacrifice牺牲。根据句中时间状语in 1992可知，用一般过去时。句意：1992年，他的母亲牺牲了前途光明的事业，留在家里照顾他和他的兄弟们。故填sacrificed。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词latter后者。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以假定后者是前者造成的。故填latter。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。动词underline强调，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：该报告强调了一个事实：学前教育是重要和必要的。故填underlines。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词discrimination歧视。句意：人们普遍歧视亚裔的医生。故填discrimination。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词controversial有争议的，修饰名词issue，前用形容词形式。句意：这一极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注，不同的人对此有不同的看法。故填controversial。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词consultant顾问。句意：顾问是一个人谁知道很多关于一个特定的主题，并受雇为他人提供建议。故填consultant。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词changeable易变的。修饰名词weather前用形容词形式。句意：这里的天气变化无常，尤其是在冬天。changeable ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词。动词flee逃离，根据句中时间状语during World War II可知，用一般过去时。句意：第二次世界大战期间，数百名难民越过边境逃往其他国家避难。故填fled。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词storage贮藏。句意：一般来说，草莓要冷藏几个月。故填storage。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词instructor教师，根据前面many修饰，可知用复数形式。句意：在很多老师的指导下，我的英语听说读写能力都有了很大的提高。故填instructors。‎ 第二部分 词组填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Complete the sentences accordingly with the proper forms of the given phrases (with two extra phrases)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71. There has been housing development ____ since 1980.‎ ‎72. They only publish novels which ____ the demand of the mass market.‎ ‎73. He is very thorough and always ____ checking everything himself.‎ ‎74. The ship hit an iceberg and ____ oil were spilling into the sea ‎75. ____ sounding ungrateful, I must decline your offer.‎ ‎76. It was due to their love that I ____ those first difficult months.‎ ‎77. When the Notre-Dame Cathedral caught fire, people wondered who should ____ this disaster.‎ ‎78. Young as Henry was, he ____ the running of the family firm from his old father at the age of 16.‎ ‎79. The buffet ____ several different Indian dishes is available from 11:30 am to 2 pm.‎ ‎80. The permanent staff ____ part-timers to save money over the last 6 months.‎ ‎【答案】71. on a grand scale ‎ ‎72. cater to ‎ ‎73. insists on ‎ ‎74. quantities of ‎ ‎75. At the risk of ‎ ‎76. got through ‎ ‎77. answer for ‎ ‎78. took over ‎ ‎79. consisting of ‎ ‎80. have been replaced with ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查短语。要求用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查短语。on a grand scale规模宏大。句意：自1980年以来，中国一直在大规模开发住房。故填on a grand scale。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查短语。cater to迎合。句意：他们只出版迎合大众市场需求的小说。故填cater to。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查短语。insist on坚持，根据前句和always可知，用一般现在时。句意：他做事很仔细，总是坚持自己检查每一件事。故填insists on。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查短语。a quantity of大量的，根据谓语动词were可知，用复数形式。句意：轮船撞上了冰山，大量的石油流入大海。故填quantities of。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查短语。at the risk of冒着 的危险。句意：冒着听起来忘恩负义的风险，我必须拒绝你的提议。故填At the risk of。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查短语。get through度过，根据It was可知用一般过去时。句意：是他们的关爱帮助我熬过开头几个月的困难时期。故填got through。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查短语。answer for为……负责。句意：当圣母院失火时，人们想知道谁应该为这场灾难负责。故填answer for。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查短语。take over接管。根据Young as Henry was可知，用一般过去时。句意：尽管亨利很年轻，但他在16岁时从年迈的父亲手中接管了家族企业。故填took over。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查短语。consist of由……组成，不及物，在句中作定语，故用现在分词形式。句意：自助餐包括几种不同的印度菜，从上午11:30到下午2点。故填consisting of。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查短语。be replaced with被取代。根据时间状语over the last 6 months可知，用现在完成时。句意：在过去的6个月里，为了省钱，正式员工都被兼职人员取代了。故填 have been replaced with。‎ 第三部分 3500词汇测试 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Complete the following sentences accordingly.‎ ‎81. - Why did you leave that position?‎ ‎- I ____ (offer) a better position at IBM last month.‎ ‎82. He was so astonished at the new that he was at a ____ (lose) for words.‎ ‎83. Many a new house ____ (build) at present in the disaster area.‎ ‎84. When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.‎ ‎85. She let ____ a cry at the sight of the snake.‎ ‎86. 应当注意的是越来越多的学生正在失去正确手写的能力。(note)‎ ‎____ ____ ____ ____ that an increasing number of students are losing the ability to ‎ handwrite properly.‎ ‎87. 孩子们都面临巨大的压力，家长不要对孩子期望过高。‎ The students are faced with great pressure, so parents shouldn't ____ ____ ____ ____ them.‎ ‎88. 人们建议父母要多倾听孩子的意见，这样才能更好地理解他们，缩小代沟。‎ It's suggested that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better and ____ ____ ____ ____.‎ ‎89. 假期是用来放松的。(mean)‎ Vacations ____ ____ ____ relaxation.‎ ‎90. 我期盼尽早弥补落下的课程。‎ I look forward to ____ ____ ____ the missing lessons during my absence.‎ ‎【答案】81. was offered ‎ ‎82. loss 83. is being built ‎ ‎84. that 85. out ‎ ‎86. (1). It (2). should (3). be (4). noted ‎ ‎87. (1). expect (2). too (3). much (4). of ‎ ‎88. (1). narrow (2). the (3). generation (4). gap ‎ ‎89. (1). are (2). meant/intended (3). for ‎ ‎90. (1). making (2). up (3). for ‎【解析】‎ 考查完成句子。根据句意及中文含义用所给词的正确填入句中。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查语态。根据句中主语I与offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：——你为什么离开那个职位?——上个月IBM公司提供我一个更好的职位。故填was offered。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语at a loss困惑；不知所措。句意：听到这个消息，他惊讶得说不出话来。故填loss。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语at present可知用现在进行时。主语house与build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。故填is being built。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。本句为同位语从句，从句the war broke our为不缺少成分的陈述句，解释说明名词news。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。故填that。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语let out发出。句意：她一看见蛇就大叫起来。故填out。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语it is noted that注意到，根据句中“应当注意的是” 提示。故填It should be noted。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语expect of期望，根据句中“期望过高”提示。故填expect too much of。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语narrow the generation gap缩小代沟，根据句中“缩小代沟”提示。故填narrow the generation gap。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语be meant/intended for专门为……准备，根据句中主语Vacations为复数形式，故用复数。故填are meant/intended for ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语make up for弥补，根据句中look forward to中to为介词，故用v-ing形式。故填making up for。‎ 第四部分 句子翻译 (共5小题；满分20分)‎ Complete the sentences accordingly.‎ ‎91. 没有这些自然存在的温室气体，太阳光就会反射到宇宙中，使得地球变得很冷而无法居住。( leave)‎ Without these naturally occurring greenhouse gases, the sun's rays ________ into space ________________.‎ ‎92. 代表地球上的生物，我们倡导提高环保意识并采取措施保护动物的栖息地。(behalf; awareness; action)‎ ‎________on the earth, we advocate________to protect animal habitats.‎ ‎93.‎ ‎ 据报告，第一届奥运会期间，很多运动员滥用药物，这反过来造成了严重的健康问题。(abuse; in turn; 定语从句)‎ It is reported that in the first Olympic Games________________serious health problems.‎ ‎94. 理论上，司机在大雾天气不能开车上高速。(make it +adj for sb.)‎ The thick fog ________________.‎ ‎95. 我所暗示的是，考虑到糟糕的天气，大课间的比赛应该推迟到下周。(名词性从句; get at; given)‎ ‎________ is that ________, the matches during the break should ________.‎ ‎【答案】91. (1). would bounce back (2). leaving the earth cold and impossible to live on ‎ ‎92. (1). On behalf of the creatures (2). raising/developing awareness of environmental protection and taking action ‎ ‎93. many athletes abused drugs which/that, in turn, caused/led to ‎ ‎94. makes/made it theoretically impossible for drivers to go on the freeway/highway ‎ ‎95. (1). What I am getting at (2). given the bad weather (3). be postponed till next week ‎【解析】‎ 考查完成句子。根据句意及中文含义用所给词的正确填入句中。‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气及非谓语动词。短语bounce back恢复，反射；live on生存。本题是由without引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故第一空用would + v；第二空用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故填would bounce back；leaving the earth cold and impossible to live on。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 考查短语及非谓语动词。短语on behalf of 代表；raise/develop awareness of提高……意识；take action采取措施。动词advocate用法为：advocate doing sth.提倡做某事。故填On behalf of the creatures；raising/developing awareness of environmental protection and taking action。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 考查动词、短语及定语从句。短语in turn反过来；lead to导致。句中先行词为drugs ‎ ，在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which/that。故填many athletes abused drugs which/that, in turn, caused/led to。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 考查make it +adj for sb.结构。句子it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to go on the freeway/highway。故填makes/made it theoretically impossible for drivers to go on the freeway/highway。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句及短语。短语get at暗示。主语从句中，从句get at缺少宾语，故用what引导；主语matches与动词postpone之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填What I am getting at; given the bad weather; be postponed till next week。‎ 第五部分 (共10个空格；每个空格2分，错2词则该空不得分，满分20分)‎ 默写 ‎(U21) The Olympic spirit -- the spirit of competition ________96________ -- has been ________97________. In today's world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, ________98________.‎ ‎(U22) They claim that in the last 50 years, ________99________by the factories and vehicles ________100________ of global warming and affecting our climate. Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming ________101________ facing the 21st century.‎ ‎(NCE) These days, people ________102________than people who work in offices. People ________103________white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He ________104________, but he feels that ________105________. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.‎ ‎【答案】96. which emphasizes taking part rather than ‎ ‎97. violated by the desire to succeed at all costs ‎ ‎98. the word “hero” will have lost all meaning ‎ ‎99. gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere ‎ ‎100. have speeding up the process ‎ ‎101. could be one of the biggest environmental problems ‎ ‎102. who do manual work often receive far more money ‎ ‎103. who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers ‎ ‎104. will be earning only half as much as he used to ‎ ‎105. his rise in status is well worth the loss of money ‎【解析】‎ 考查课文内容填空及《新概念英语》三课文内容填空。‎ ‎【96题详解】‎ 考查定语从句及短语。句中先行词为The Olympic spirit，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that，主语为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。短语take part 参与；rather than而非。句意：奥林匹克精神——强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神——已经被为获得成功而不惜代价的愿望所亵渎。故填which emphasizes taking part rather than。‎ ‎【97题详解】‎ 考查短语。at all costs不惜任何代价。句意：奥林匹克精神——强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神——已经被为获得成功而不惜代价的愿望所亵渎。故填violated by the desire to succeed at all costs。‎ ‎98题详解】‎ 考查将来时。将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们视为英雄。但是如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。故填the word “hero” will have lost all meaning。‎ ‎【99题详解】‎ 考查短语。pump into注入；排入。句意：他们声称，在过去的50年里，工厂和车辆排入地球大气层中的气体加速了全球变暖的进程，影响了我们的气候。gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere。‎ ‎【100题详解】‎ 考查时态和短语。speed ‎ up加速。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。句意：他们声称，在过去的50年里，工厂和车辆排入地球大气层中的气体加速了全球变暖的进程，影响了我们的气候。故填have been speeding up the process。‎ ‎【101题详解】‎ 考查one of +名词复数。句意：展望未来，科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪面临的最严重的环境问题之一。故填could be one of the biggest environmental problems。‎ ‎【102题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。句意：近来，体力劳动者常比西装革履的办公室工作者——所谓“白领”收入多得多。尽管许多人愿意为成为白领而付出更多，这就是现实。故填who do manual work often receive far more money。‎ ‎【103题详解】‎ 考查定语从句和短语。refer to as称作。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。句意：坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带上班。故填who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers。‎ ‎【104题详解】‎ 考查时态。 考查将来进行时态,指将来某个时间正在做某事。句意：他将来挣钱只有他现在的一半。故填will be earning only half as much as he used to。‎ ‎【105题详解】‎ 考查短语。be well worth值得；loss of损失。句意：不过他觉得，地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。故填his rise in status is well worth the loss of money。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎