2017-2018学年江西省九江市高二上学期第一次阶段联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省九江市高二上学期第一次阶段联考英语试题 解析版

江西省九江市2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次阶段联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the two speakers going to buy?‎ A.Bread. B.Cheese. C.Eggs.‎ ‎2.How does the woman find the fish?‎ A.Just so-so. B.Bad. C.Quite good.‎ ‎3.What does the woman mean?‎ A.Mark should go on with the game.‎ B.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.‎ C.Mark should review his lessons.‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In the bookstore. B.In the library. C.In the classroom.‎ ‎5.Why doesn't the woman like chocolate cake?‎ A.She doesn't like chocolate. B.She has trouble with her tooth. C.She has no tooth.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.In which department can this conversation most probably take place?‎ A.Shoe Department. B.Clothing Department. ‎ ‎ C.Jewelry Department.‎ ‎7.What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?‎ A.The color. B.The size. C.The price.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What can the woman be?‎ A.A waitress at a hotel. B.The secretary of Mr.Black. C.The assistant of Professor Green.‎ ‎9.How could the man get in touch with Mr.Green?‎ A.Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.‎ B.Dial 809.‎ C.Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.‎ ‎10.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?‎ A.To pay for the information. B.To make a phone calf. C.To go to the hotel by bus.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。‎ ‎11.What is the man doing?‎ A.Selling his house. B.Looking for a house. C.Looking for work.‎ ‎12.How long has the woman lived in the house?‎ A.19years. B.8 years. C.20.years.‎ ‎13.Why does the woman want to sell the house?‎ A.She wants to move abroad.‎ B.She wants to move to the countryside.‎ C.She hopes to get a lot of money.‎ ‎14.How much does the house cost?‎ A.$6,850. B.$6,815. C.$7,850.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husband and wife.‎ ‎16.How did the woman find her stay there?‎ A.Boring B.Wonderful. C.Adventurous.‎ ‎17.What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?‎ A.Send him an email. B.Write a letter to him. C.Give him a call.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.How old was Rose when she left school?‎ A.16. B.17. C.18.‎ ‎19.What did Rose learn in the college?‎ A.Computer. B.English. C.Typing.‎ ‎20.How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?‎ A.$30. B.$27. C.$20.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Work is a part of living—my grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.‎ The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didn’t make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just ‎ about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”‎ Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didn’t say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.‎ Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved.It’d sure be a help to me. And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.‎ Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.‎ ‎1. When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .‎ A. he had found a good job B. he would have something to eat C. he would no longer suffer from the Depression D. he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect ‎2. The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .‎ A. he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge B. he had been needing to get it moved C. he wanted to help them in his own way D. he wanted to show them his kindness and respect ‎3. The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but .‎ A. kind B. thoughtful C. wealthy D. sympathetic ‎4. The best title for the story would be .‎ A. The Depression B. The Pleasure of Helping Others C. No Pains,No Gains D. Work-A Part of Living ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎2. 推理题：安排的工作，看似是做无用功但he wanted to help them in his own way C ‎3. 从文章提到的爷爷帮助别人的事情，可知爷爷是kind，thoughtful，sympathetic但文中没提到wealthy ，选C ‎4. 主旨题：文章讲述的是爷爷用自己的方式帮助别人的事情，选D 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评;文章讲述的是爷爷用自己的方式帮助别人的事情，很强的思想性，同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。推理出作者的态度和意图。‎ B Tales From Animal Hospital David Grant David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery（外科手术）.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake!‎ ‎￡14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster ISBN 0751304417‎ Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Michael White From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modern scientist.Interesting yet based ‎ on fact,Michael White's new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.‎ ‎￡18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth Estate ISBN 1857024168‎ Fermat's Last Theorem Simon Singh In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem（费马大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工大学）.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermat's Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.‎ ‎￡12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth Estate ISBN 1857025210‎ ‎5. What is Animal Hospital?‎ A. A news story. B. A popular book.‎ C. A research report. D. A TV programme.‎ ‎6. In Michael White's book,Newton is described as _____.‎ A. a person who did not look the same as in many pictures B. a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life C. a great but not perfect man D. an old-time magician ‎7. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?‎ A. To encourage people to raise questions.‎ B. To cause difficulty in understanding.‎ C. To provide a person with an explanation.‎ D. To limit people's imagination.‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of writing these three texts?‎ A. To make the books easier to read.‎ B. To show the importance of science.‎ C. To introduce new authors.‎ D. To sell the books.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是销售人员对三本书进行的内容进行了介绍，从每段的内容都包含书的结果可知作者意在推销这三本书。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第一部分Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program中的节目粉丝可知这是一个电视节目。故选D ‎6. 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses可知牛顿被以具有人类弱点的天才科学家来介绍的，是一个伟大并不完美的人。故选C ‎7. 词义推测题。根据第三部分the theorem hadbaffledand beaten the finest mathematical minds 可知这个理论打败了最棒的数学家们，and前后连接同属性的词，所以baffled应该理解成让人理解有困难的。故选B ‎8. 主旨大意题。根据$ 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster和£8.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth Estate及£12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth Estate可知每本书的价格，很显然作者是为了推销这本书。故选D 考点：考查信息阅读类阅读 C A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.‎ Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.‎ Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.‎ The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allan's work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.‎ ‎“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said.‎ ‎“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.‎ ‎"For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day."It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.‎ ‎9. Allan was awarded the prize because______.‎ A. he wrote seven books on trade policy B. he published more than 100 papers on water management C. lie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areas D. he came up with the idea of virtual water ‎10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.‎ B. The average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.‎ C. An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.‎ D. A hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.‎ ‎11. What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .‎ A. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize.‎ B. He has written over 100 books.‎ C. He works at the University of London.‎ D. He lives in the USA.‎ ‎12. What effect does the idea of virtual water have?‎ A. It helps us realize the importance of trade.‎ B. It helps people do successful business.‎ C. It helps us make use of water scientifically.‎ D. It tells us how much water we use a day.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】略 D In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!‎ There may be telepathy helmets（心灵感应帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!‎ What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.‎ The future hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.‎ What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.‎ But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other ‎ days will be fair and warm.‎ The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. With telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.‎ B. The artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.‎ C. There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.‎ D. Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.‎ ‎14. With the future highways,_______.‎ A. small children have to learn to drive B. car accidents still couldn't be avoided C. we can be taken to the destination without steering D. cars will be no longer equipped with brakes ‎15. The author's attitude towards the future life is_______.‎ A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. satisfied D. doubtful ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】本文的作者对未来的生活进行了畅想。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由Scientists think.that much of it will be artificial—made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.可知未来人造食品是由煤、石灰岩制成的美味，故选B。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）可知未来的高速路，我们可以不用驾驶，就到达目的地，故选C。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。由The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是很满意的，选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.___16___.Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today,Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.‎ Levis Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.___17___.He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847, before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1849,Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.‎ Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.___18___.When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.‎ In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）.This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.___19___.‎ By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great contribution to American fashion.‎ ‎___20___.The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss & Company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.‎ A.As a young boy,he moved with his family to the United States.‎ B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.‎ C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.‎ D.However,he did not get lunch business from those products.‎ E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing-industry.‎ F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.‎ G.As the business grew,Strauss got much money from it.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了牛仔衣的发明者Strauss发明牛仔衣的过程和对世界做出的巨大贡献。‎ ‎16. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲牛仔衣的广泛流行；下句讲牛仔衣的发明者Strauss对世界做的重大贡献。F项引出了牛仔衣的发明者，连接前后，故选F.‎ ‎17. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处讲Strauss的生平，出生和幼年时代，A项与上下句连接，故选A.‎ ‎18. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲他想把缝纫产品和衣服卖给矿工们，D项讲他并没有得到多少生意，讲上句的结果，故选D.‎ ‎19. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲Jacob Davis向Strauss介绍自己的专利产品使用铆钉使衣服结实，希望合作。C项讲二人合作成功，产品被使用。故选C.‎ ‎20. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲Strauss对美国时尚和制衣业做出的巨大贡献，故选E.‎ 考点：考查信息匹配。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was pouring outside.We all stood there___21___,some patiently,others annoyed___22___nature messed up（弄糟）their hurried day.I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens___23___away the dirt and dust of the world.‎ ‎"Mom,let's run through the rain,"a girl's voice___24___me.‎ ‎"No,honey.We'll wait until it___25___down a bit,"Mom replied.‎ The young girl waited about another minute and___26___:"Mom,let's run through the rain."‎ ‎"We'll get wet if we do,"Mom said.‎ ‎"No,we won't,Mom.That's not what you said this morning,"the young girl said as she ___27___her Mom's arm.‎ ‎"This morning?___28___did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"‎ ‎“Don't you remember?When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,you said,”If God can get us through this,he can get us through___29___.‎ The entire crowd turned___30___.Mom paused and thought for a moment about___31___she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for being___32___.But then we heard,"Honey,you are___33___.Let's run through the rain. If we get wet,maybe we just need washing,"Mom said.Then ___34___they ran.‎ We all stood___35___,smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars.Yes,they got wet.But they were___36___by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the___37___to their cars. Circumstances（境况）or people can take away your material possessions,and they can even take away your___38___.But no one can ever take away your precious___39___.So, don't forget to make time and take the___40___to make memories every day!I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.‎ ‎21. A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting ‎22. A. as if B. even if C. because D. when ‎23. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing ‎24. A. caught B. broke C. impressed D. called ‎25. A. slows B. comes C. pushes D. calms ‎26. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added ‎27. A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt ‎28. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where ‎29. A. the rain B. the disease C. anything D. something ‎30. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry ‎31. A. what B. how C. whether D. if ‎32. A. dishonest B. silly C. daring D. forgetful ‎33. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever ‎34. A. off B. along C. on D. over ‎35. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching ‎36. A. followed B. guided C. respected D. praised ‎37. A. time B. way C. same D. best ‎38. A. house B. money C. health D. time ‎39. A. children B. memories C. courage D. experience ‎40. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎21. B。外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“We’ll wait until...”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。‎ ‎22. C。别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。‎ ‎23. D。雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。‎ ‎24. A。catch me相当于catch my attention，“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎25. A。slow down指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stop a bit，停止不存在程度上的一点。‎ ‎26. B。此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。‎ ‎27. A。小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。‎ ‎28. C。从女儿的回答“When you were talking ...”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。‎ ‎29. C。如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何“难关”。‎ ‎30. B。still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。‎ ‎31. A。what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。‎ ‎32. B。母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不上是欺骗。‎ ‎33. A。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。‎ ‎34. A。run off跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。‎ ‎35. D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。‎ ‎36. A。从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。‎ ‎37. B。all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。‎ ‎38. C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。‎ ‎39. B。从下文“… make memories every day!”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。‎ ‎40. C。take the chance / opportunities to do …抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会 考点:考查人生百味类完型填空 点评：本文是从一对母女躲雨是的对话，和大家在雨中快乐的奔跑，说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会，文章内容浅显，主要考查在上下文中对词义的辨析理解，要求考生有一定的思维转换能力。对于文章的上下文串联有较强的理解，语法规则的使用和辨析要求较高。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I have to remind myself___41___(constant) that I am taking up this prize and I’m really in the year of AD 3008.‎ I suffered from “time lag” that I kept getting flashbacks from previous time period.We climbed in a capsule through a small___42___(open).It was very comfortable.A few minutes later,the journey was completed and we had arrived.At first,the___43___(surround) were hard to tolerate.Because of the lack of fresh air,I got a headache.So I put___44___a mask.Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by___45___(press) down in the seat,we can move swiftly.Wang Ping showed me___46___to ‎ use it,but I lost sight if him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by___47___all directions.Later we arrived at a strange-looking house___48___had a green wall made of trees.A table and some chairs could rise from under the floor by flashing a switch on a computer screen.I___49___(exhaust) that night and fell___50___(sleep) quickly.‎ ‎【答案】41. constantly ‎ ‎42. opening ‎ ‎43. surroundings ‎ ‎44. on 45. pressing ‎ ‎46. how 47. in ‎ ‎48. that/which ‎ ‎49. was exhausted ‎ ‎50. asleep ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者去未来世界3008年旅行的经历。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。修饰动词remind，用副词，填constantly。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。前面有冠词，所以这里应该用名词，表示“通过一个小的通道”，填opening。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。作句子主语，故用名词，填surroundings。‎ ‎44. 考查固定短语。所以我戴上一副面具。Put on戴上，是固定用法，填on。‎ ‎45. 考查固定结构。介词by之后用v+ing形式，所以填pressing。‎ ‎46. 考查句意理解。王平给我演示如何使用它。表示“如何，怎样”，用how。‎ ‎47. 考查固定短语。In all directions朝四面八方，是固定用法，所以填in。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句。___8___had a green wall made of trees.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a strange-looking house，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎49. 考查句子结构。这是一个主系表结构，修饰人，用v+ed形式，所以填was exhausted。‎ ‎50. 考查固定短语。fall asleep睡着，是固定用法，填asleep。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ John Snow—a doctor,who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people exposed in cholera.Many people died every time there was a outbreak.He wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.No theories caught her attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body.John Snow believed the second was right but he needed evidences.When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get more information.He found that most of the deaths was near a water pump and the spread of the disease was with water.With the information,he was able to conclude that polluting water carried the virus.After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies was examined.Finally "King Cholera" defeated.‎ ‎【答案】1.删除who ‎ ‎2.exposed in---to ‎ ‎3.a---an outbreak ‎ ‎4.her---his attention ‎ ‎5.evidences---evidence ‎ ‎6.the deaths was---were ‎ ‎7.with---by water ‎ ‎8.polluting---polluted ‎9.was---be examined ‎ ‎10.加was defeated ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了约翰斯诺打败霍乱王的故事。‎ 考查句子结构。这个句子是一个简单的主谓宾结构，没有含有一个定语从句，所以删除who。‎ 考查固定短语。expose to暴露于，是固定用法，所以exposed in---to。‎ 考查冠词。Outbreak的首字母发音是元音，所以a---an outbreak。‎ 考查代词。约翰斯诺是男士，所以her---his attention。‎ 考查名词。evidence是不可数名词，所以evidences---evidence。‎ 考查主谓一致。他发现大多数的死者都靠近水泵并且这种疾病是通过水传播的。“most of the deaths”是复数意义，所以the deaths was---were。‎ 考查介词。他发现大多数的死者都靠近水泵并且这种疾病是通过水传播的。表示“通过……的方式”，用介词by，所以with---by water 。‎ 考查非谓语动词。Pollute与water之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，polluting---polluted。‎ 考查虚拟语气。the source of all the water supplies be examined.是一个省略了that的宾语从句，suggest表示建议，所以这个宾语从句需要使用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，was---be examined。‎ 考查语态。“霍乱王”和“打败”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，defeated之前加was。‎ 名师点睛：这道题目中，最难的就是小题9，考查了虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳： 一、 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。 1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。 例如： I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 (用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望) I wish I had known it before. 我希望以前就对此事有所了解。 (用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望) I wish you would stay a little longer. 我真希望你能多呆一会。 (用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望) 2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 这类动词包括：demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用 “should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中 “should” 可以省略。例如： He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如： The look on his face ‎ suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。 He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。 二、 短语would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如： I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。 Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early？ 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。‎ ‎1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。‎ ‎2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。‎ ‎3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】In the future,man's life will be very different form that of today.First,with the development of medicine,on the average,a person will live to the age of about 120.Second,because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be under control.Third,people's daily life will change greatly,too.For ‎ example,robots will do all your housework for you;your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday.‎ ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求写一篇发言稿。要注意发言稿的格式和特殊用词。未来的事情，用一般将来时来写。要点：1.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。2.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。3.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到月球上去度假。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:be different from与……不同， on the average一般来说。还使用了宾语从句For example,robots will do all your housework for you;your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎