2018-2019学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

2018-2019学年福建省南平市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

南平市20182019学年第二学期高一期末质量检测 英语试题 ‎(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1.‎ What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?‎ A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticket.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you know what you’re going to buy for Mary's birthday?‎ M: Well, I’m going to get her a new schoolbag, and I promised to take her to see a film. What about you?‎ W: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probably buy her that new CD, as she likes it so much.‎ ‎2.‎ What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looking for his clothes.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Oh, honey! I can’t find my new clothes for today’s party. Have you seen them anywhere?‎ W:You are always forgetting where you put your clothes. They are on the bag by the ‎ TV set. You put them there last night.‎ ‎3.‎ What does the man mainly do in his spare time?‎ A. He learns a language. B. He plays the piano. C. He plays sports.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: So, what do you usually do in your free time?‎ M: At the moment, I’m spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano.‎ W: Do you play any sports?‎ M: Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.‎ ‎4.‎ Which flavor is the most popular?‎ A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello. I’d like to buy some ice cream.‎ M: Sure. Would you like chocolate? It’s the flavor most people order.‎ W: Actually, I prefer fruit flavors. Do you have strawberry?‎ M: No. But we do have lemon.‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weekend plans.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me? There’s a new action movie playing.‎ M: That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite. When shall we meet?‎ W: Let’s meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.‎ M: Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!‎ 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.‎ ‎7. What is the woman more interested in now?‎ A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?‎ M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you?‎ W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years. Right?‎ M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you?‎ W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.‎ M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball?‎ W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?‎ M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What caused the woman’s problem?‎ A. She's been studying late into the night.‎ B. She feels nervous about her classes.‎ C. She cannot pass the exam.‎ ‎9. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, what seems to be the problem?‎ W: Well, I’m preparing for my exams, and I’ve been up late studying these days. This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds.‎ M: Have you had any other signs of sickness?‎ W: I’ve been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take medicine?‎ M: Well, it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your studying and you’re too tired. I don’t think there’s anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.‎ W: Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. When did the library open?‎ A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.‎ ‎11. What is true about the library?‎ A. It's tall and bright. B. It's very modern. C. It has no computer lab.‎ ‎12. Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card?‎ A. He didn't have enough money.‎ B. He didn't take his student card.‎ C. He didn't want a library card.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Have you visited the new library yet, Kate? It opened last week!‎ W: No. But I heard about it the day before yesterday.‎ M: My cousin and I went there yesterday.‎ W:What‘s it like, Robert?‎ M:Well, the building doesn’t look very modern, but it’s really tall and bright.‎ W: And can you work on computers there?‎ M: Yes. They’ve got a computer lab on the third floor. It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that.‎ W: Wow!That’s great. Did you both get library cards?‎ M: Not yet. They are free, but we didn’t take our student cards, so we couldn’t sign up.‎ W: Where is the library?‎ M: Well, it’s between 100 and 200 meters from here. It’s very close.‎ W: I see. Maybe we can go there together this weekend.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What time should the bus have come?‎ A. At 9:15. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎14. What did the woman do in the library?‎ A. She finished her school project.‎ B. She borrowed a book on kings and queens.‎ C. She searched for some books but got nothing.‎ ‎15. Where was the woman at 2:00 p.m.?‎ A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎16. Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?‎ A. She walked all the way home.‎ B. The bus broke down halfway.‎ C. She went to a bookstore on the way.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: You look tired again, Samantha.‎ W: I’ve had such a busy week, and this morning was just.. uh,.. I woke up really early, at 5:30 a.m., and then I couldn’t get back to sleep, so I got up.‎ M: What? 5: 0 a.m. on a Saturday morning?‎ W:Yeah. I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town. But instead of the usual 8:00 a.m, it didn’t come until 8:15 a.m. And it was raining hard.‎ M: Oh dear!‎ W: When I got to town, it was 9:15 a.m. First, I went to the library. But I waited until 10:00 a.m. for it to open.‎ M: What did you do in the library?‎ W: I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project, but all the books I needed were checked out.‎ M: Why didn’t you go to a bookstore?‎ W: I didn’t have enough money, so I caught the bus home.‎ M: What time did you get home?‎ W: Not until 2: 00 p.m. The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home.‎ M: Oh no!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Why can't the speaker go to work today?‎ A. Her son is sick. B. She is sick. C. Her partner is sick.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker ask Raman to do?‎ A. Order lunch for ten people.‎ B. Get in touch with the trainer.‎ C. Book a meeting room.‎ ‎19. What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Partners.‎ ‎20. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the office. B. On the phone. C. In a coffee shop.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hi, Raman. It’s Christine. I’m afraid I won’t be in today. My son isn’t feeling well. He has a bad cough and he’s home from school. I’ve got to take him to the doctor. But do you remember the training next week? You know the one about the new computer system? I’ve explained everything to the trainer, so there’s no need to call him. I’ve also booked the meeting room on the third floor. But there are a few other things. I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with. And you’ll need to order lunch for ten people. Talk to Alison, my secretary. She knows some good restaurants we can order from. She has the telephone numbers. You can ask her to help you with it. You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want. I’m really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message. If you have any problems, call me anytime. Bye for now.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019‎ The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (园博会) from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each country’s wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.‎ Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.‎ Safe Tour to the Expo Considering your personal safety, please don’t take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles(机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site.‎ Taking Action to Protect the Environment To create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.‎ Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number For the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding. Thank you for your understanding.‎ Enjoying Service and Having Fun Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo.‎ You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?‎ A. Wheelchairs. B. Dogs. C. Trucks. D. Cars.‎ ‎22. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site? ‎ A. Stroller renting. B. Information inquiry.‎ C. Selling the souvenirs. D. Lost found service.‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Visitors can buy tickets online. B. The number of the tourists is not limited.‎ C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fined. D. Visitors should show ID card before entering.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，是通知类文章。主要介绍了2019年北京世博会游客的须知内容。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers for children, no vehiclesare allowed to enter the Expo Site.可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry, storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. 可知，世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等，但不出售纪念品（selling the souvenirs）。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.可知，进入世博会前需排队等候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。故选D。‎ B On March 2, at the meeting held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee(全国政协大会), interpreter(口译员) Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many with her “quick reaction and correct translation, ”Xinhua noted.‎ Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to ‎ English tapes.‎ She often spoke to her teacher about English-related topics that were not limited to the ones in her textbooks, “They were always very professional uncommon topics, ”said Yao’s senior school teacher Shen Yingzi.‎ Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a regular interpreter for China's top leaders, including Premier Li Keqing and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her effortless but on-point translations of ancient poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise.‎ So how do interpreters reach their top positions?‎ The reason for their success is largely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders, the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule“an unshakable plan”. They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio for their training.‎ It is reported that a month before the two sessions(两会), the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.‎ In truth, there is no secret to their success: It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.‎ ‎24. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?‎ A. Yao tried to make a speech in English. B. The textbooks didn't interest yao at all.‎ C. Yao showed a strong interest in English. D. The teacher got tired of Yao's endless questions.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Serious. B. Ordinary. C. Organized. D. Frequent.‎ ‎26. What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions?‎ A. Make a schedule for foreign visits. B. Predict the questions to be asked.‎ C. Go out on visits with Chinese leaders. D. Discuss with their teammates.‎ ‎27. How do the interpreters reach the top positions?‎ A. By working hard. B. By travelling abroad.‎ C. By making a strict schedule. D. By following the leaders.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上，口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意，还有其他口译员的出色表现，口译员们的成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes.可知，她从小学开始便学习英语，在学校里会听英语磁带，由此可推断出，她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本段提到的李克强、温家宝，且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了称赞，可知，她经常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent相符合。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.可知，他们试着预测可能会被问到问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段In truth, there is no secret to their success: It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.可知，他们的成功没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的问题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，应利用上下文的语境及逻辑猜词。根据上下文中的内容，进行合理推测，推知其意义。如第2小题，根据上文可知，姚梦瑶因为出众的翻译能力而受到关注；下文提到张璐为李克强总理，温家宝总理做翻译，而她准确翻译古诗的能力得到了温总理的称赞，可推测她应该经常为领导人等翻译。‎ C Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping. And that can be a big problem.‎ ‎“In a way, over -consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Fridny—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.‎ You can see the irony(讽刺)here.‎ Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.‎ The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov 1l, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters. “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. ” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we tow out after only using them once.‎ So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.‎ ‎28. What’s the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?‎ A. To express the people's love for all festivals. B. To talk about the meaning of the festivals.‎ C. To appreciate the value of the festivals. D. To bring out the topic of the passage.‎ ‎29. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?‎ A. To help people save money B. To cut the cost for daily life.‎ C. To prevent over-consumption. D. To set up a new sales record.‎ ‎30. What's Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze?‎ A. Opposed (反对的). B. Supportive. C. Unknown. D. Neutral(中立的).‎ ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ A. Creating a New Lifestyle B. Buy Nothing Day C. Festivals Around the World D. A Change in People’s Life ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为to bring out the topic of the passage，引出文章主题。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problemsLasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立Buy Nothing Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.‎ 可知，他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知他对购物狂潮（the shopping craze）持反对态度。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故Buy Nothing Day作题目更合适。故选B。‎ D Aspirin has long been praised as a wonder drug. An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away. Many Americans have been taking one aspirin a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke(中风), and even a cancer. But several recent studies have thrown this into question. Daily use of aspirin can have serious side effects(副作用).‎ One study followed more than 19,000 healthy people aged 65 and older. They were required to take either 100 mg of aspirin (a little more than the 81 mg dose that most people take) or a placebo (无效对照剂) every day for about years. Not only did people in the aspirin group not lower their risk of heart disease, or disability but they were also more likely to suffer from bleeding into the brain or stomach. And they were more likely to die because of an increased risk of giving in to cancer, Similarly, an experiment of more than 12, 500 people aged 55 and older who have a cardiovascular (心血管的) risk found no benefit to taking aspirin daily. In study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes(糖尿病), a daily aspirin did prevent heart attacks and strokes, but it also caused serious bleeding.‎ Although some earlier research has proved that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at high risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug’s value is not so clear for people, especially older people. The bottom line is this: Be smart and be safe. You should not take daily low-dose aspirin without talking to a doctor if you.‎ ‎● Are over the age of 70‎ ‎● Drink wine regularly ‎●Are on any simple medical operations ‎32. Why do many Americans take one aspirin a day?‎ A. It has no side effects at all. B. It makes people free from diabetes.‎ C. It’s proved to be a wonder drug. D. It’s believed to prevent serious diseases ‎33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. The side effects from taking aspirin. B. The reasons for bleeding and diabetes.‎ C. The elderly having a cardiovascular risk. D. The effort people make to prevent diseases.‎ ‎34. Which of the following statements about aspirin is TRUE?‎ A. People drinking wine frequently should take aspirin.‎ B. Aspirin helps healthy people lower risk of heart disease.‎ C. Most people have a good understanding of aspirin’s value.‎ D. Taking aspirin daily might cause health problems for healthy people.‎ ‎35. What does the author think of taking aspirin daily?‎ A. This treatment is very helpful and simple.‎ B. People should be careful about the medicine.‎ C. Old people should start this kind of treatment.‎ D. It could be used to treat heart attack and stroke.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，题材为科学研究类。本文主要说明了有研究表明，每日服用阿司匹林可能会造成严重的副作用，要注意这种药物的使用。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Many Americans have been taking one aspirin a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke, and even a cancer.可知，他们认为阿司匹林可以预防心脏病、中风，甚至癌症等严重疾病。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段通过几项研究及其研究结果，证明了每日使用阿司匹林可以有严重的副作用。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的第一个实验对象为健康人的实验，其结果为：…they were also more likely to suffer from bleeding into the brain or stomach. And they were more likely to die because of an increased risk of giving in to cancer.可知，每天服用阿司匹林可能会给健康的人带来健康问题，他们更可能出现脑出血或胃出血。他们更容易死于癌症。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段，作者认为the drug’s value is not so clear for people, especially older people. The bottom line is this: Be smart and be safe. You should not take daily low-dose aspirin without talking to a doctor if you. ● Are over the age of 70 ● Drink wine regularly ●Are on any simple medical operations可知，这种药物的价值对人们来说并不那么明确，尤其是对老年人，其底线是：明智和安全；且建议提到的三种人群服用时务必与医生商议，可推知作者认为人们应该多注意药物的使用。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, lowers the amount of pressure(压力), and leads to career success. Here is some advice for you.‎ Make a plan List all the tasks that are important. ___36___. Next, highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency(紧急). Then focus only on one item at a time and enjoy the pleasure of crossing off the completed items.‎ Stay away from distractions(分散注意力的事)‎ Though the e-mail and social media are important to your everyday communication, they require much of your attention. ___37___.‎ Learn to say “no”‎ ‎___38___. Although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, it’s important to be honest and to look after your health. Sharing your list with ‎ him/her will help to refuse the additional work.‎ Give yourself a break Don’t be hard on yourself. You will actually perform better if you take breaks.___39___.The world will not fall down if you put off opening some e-mails.‎ Improve your plan ‎___40___. Remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution. Dealing with problems in the face of time pressure will be one of your most valuable experiences in your future employment.‎ A. Try not to do more work if possible B Taking breaks is good for your brains C. Be honest with yourself as well as others D. Avoid looking at your work e-mails when not working E. Write them down and don’t just rely on your memory F. Review your work plan regularly when things are not going well G. Shut them off as you work on a task requiring your full attention ‎【答案】36. E 37. G ‎ ‎38. C 39. D ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。良好的时间管理可以帮你节省时间，助你成功，本文主要是为进行良好的时间管理给出了好的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 第二段空前List all the tasks that are important.（列出所有重要的任务）；空后Next, highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency.（接下来，突出你清单上的任务，显示它们的紧迫性。）根据上下文可知，空处应是在清单上写下你的任务，故选E。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据这段小标题Stay away from distractions可知，本段主要讲远离让你分心的事；根据Though the e-mail and social media are important to your everyday communication, they ‎ require much of your attention.可知，虽然电子邮件和社交媒体对日常交流很重要，但它们需要大量注意力，所以当你在做一项需要你全身心投入的工作时，把它们关掉，以免被它们分散注意力。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ C选项中出现honest，与后文相对应。根据空后Although saying no to someone older than you is much more difficult, it’s important to be honest and to look after your health.（尽管向年长的人说“不”要困难得多，但保持诚实和健康是很重要的）可知，我们既要对自己诚实，也要对别人诚实，从而学会说“不”，拒绝额外的工作。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ D选项中work e-mails与后文e-mails相对应。根据空前作者说You will actually perform better if you take breaks可知，如果休息一下你会表现得更好；空后又提到The world will not fall down if you put off opening some e-mails.可知，此处说的是不要在不工作时查看工作邮件，你推迟打开一些电子邮件，世界也不会崩溃，D选项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本段主要讲Improve your plan，空后提到Remake your plan and take off the distracting tasks to focus on a solution.可知，你要重新制定你的计划，把注意力从那些让你分心的事情上转移到解决方案上。选项F说“当事情进展不顺利时，定期回顾你的工作计划切题”，与下文相符合。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】解答七选五时，注意根据上下文的词汇来锁定选项。首先，注意空前后的名词、形容词与动词等，在选项中查找是否有其相同或近义词、反义词等。其次，注意一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点和名称等。就本文而言，如C选项中的“honest”，D选项中的“e-mails”，F选项中的“plan”均在上下文中有相呼应的词语，此时代入选项，看上下文是否通顺。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Most of us probably have a few hours a week that we can devote to our hobby. What if you could change your hobby into a(n)___41___?‎ They say if you find a job you love, you will never___42___a day in your life. But this old___43___is a little too simple for Peter, CEO of Fossil Realm. Peter’s hobby of fossil (化石) ___44___ began in high school. His parents worked at the Royal Ontario Museum, so he inherited (遗传) an interest in natural history. Peter remembers ___45___ his pocket money at 13 to ___46___a mineral trade show in Detroit where he ___47___ a few fossils with the remaining money. Returning home, he ___48___ to sell all the fossils he collected for money.‎ This is the first small ___49___, leading to more trips south. Later Peter began selling his fossils online. The ______50______ remained bywork(业余工作) to fund him______51______ college. By graduation, he had opened his own e-business ______52______. Running Fossil Realm is really his passionate(热爱的) and rewarding business; ______53______he says, “ Though your business just ______54______ what you love, that doesn’t mean it’ll______55______easily nor will it necessarily be______56______or satisfying. so you need to work hard. "His Fossil Realm has ______57______to include many museum-quality finds. But the root of his growing business is the passion of Peter, who has ______58______ lost the love of fossils from the ______59______. Having passion will surely push us to ______60______ something we love and change that passion into action.‎ ‎41. A. career B. interest C. goal D. opinion ‎42. A. find B. work C. enjoy D. live ‎43. A. story B. rule C. method D. saying ‎44. A. devotion B. protection C. collection D. creation ‎45. A. sharing B. saving C. wasting D. lending ‎46. A. attend B. make C. perform D. act ‎47. A. borrowed B. invented C. bought D. donated ‎48. A. tried B. wanted C. continued D. managed ‎49. A. incident B. success C. challenge D. problem ‎50. A. subject B. dream C. business D. education ‎51. A. through B. across C. onto D. over ‎52. A. museum B. show C. factory D. store ‎53. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however ‎54. A. affects B. matches C. attracts D. improves ‎55. A. take off B. set off C. break off D. put off ‎56. A. regrettable B. reasonable C. enjoyable D. changeable ‎57. A. expanded B. changed C. moved D. started ‎58. A. always B. never C. seldom D. ever ‎59. A. adulthood B. neighborhood C. brotherhood D. childhood ‎60. A. admit B. expect C. seek D. permit ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文，Fossil Realm的CEO彼得，从小便喜爱化石，长大后也以化石为事业。他的经历告诉我们：拥有激情促使我们去寻找我们喜欢的东西，但我们更要将激情转化为行动。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱好转变成职业会怎么样呢?A. career职业；B. interest兴趣；C. goal目标；D. opinion意见。根据下文彼得的故事可知，他把自己的爱好转化成了自己的职业，故此处是指“职业”。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你一辈子都不会在“工作“。A. find找到；B. work工作；C. enjoy享受；D. live生存。根据if you find a job you love，故此处指的是“工作”，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词短语。句意：但对于化石王国的首席执行官彼得来说，这句老话有点太简单了。A. story故事；B. rule规则；C. method方法；D. saying谚语。old saying，古话，俗话。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得收集化石的爱好始于高中。A. devotion奉献；B. protection保护；C. collection收集；D. creation创作。根据下文he inherited an interest in natural history可知，他也对自然史很有兴趣；再联系上文提到的爱好与工作的转化，可知此处指的是他收集化石的爱好。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得记得他13岁时把零用钱存起来。A. sharing分享；B. saving节约，存储；C. wasting浪费；D. lending借给。根据后文彼得买卖化石可知，他应该是把自己的零用钱存起来，才能买化石，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得记得他13岁时把零用钱存起来，参加了底特律的一个矿物贸易展。A. attend参加；B. make使得；C. perform表演；D. act扮演。根据下文说彼得回到家中，可知此处是说他去参加了一个展览。attend a show参加展览。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用剩下的钱买了一些化石。A. borrowed借；B. invented发明；C. bought买；D. donated捐赠。根据下文中sell all the fossils he collected（他卖掉了他收集的所有化石）可知，他在那里用剩下的钱买了一些化石，后来又卖掉。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他设法卖掉了他收集的所有化石。A. tried试图；B. wanted需要；C. continued继续；D. managed设法做到。根据下文This is the first small___9__ leading to more trips south. Later Peter began selling his fossils online.可知，他成功卖掉了化石，并开启新的旅程。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一个小小的成功，也让他有了更多的南部旅行。A. incident事件；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. problem难题。他第一次卖掉了自己收集的化石，对他来说这是一次成功。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这份生意作为他的业余工作，供自己读完大学。A. subject主题；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. education教育。根据上文Later Peter began selling his fossils online.可知，他开始在网上出售化石；本句又提到他靠业余工作维持自己读完大学。故他是将出售化石的这份生意作为自己的业余工作，故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把这份生意作为他的业余工作，供自己读完大学。A. through贯穿；B. across穿过；C. onto朝向；D. over遍及。through后加一段时间，表示“从……开始到结束”。根据语境可知，此处是指在他上大学的整个期间。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到毕业，他开设了自己的电子商务商店。A. museum博物馆；B. show展览；C. factory工厂；D. store商店。根据上文可知，他一直在做出售化石的生意；下文又提到他运营Fossil Realm，故毕业时他开设了自己的电子商店。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他说：“虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。”A. moreover而且；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据上文Running Fossil Realm is really his passionate and rewarding business可知，经营Fossil Realm确实是他充满激情和回报的事业，空后又说nor will it necessarily be_____16_____or satisfying.so you need to work hard.它也不一定是令人满意的，所以你需要努力工作。前后构成转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A. affects影响；B. matches匹配；C. attracts吸引；D. improves改善。由上文知，彼得所做的事业恰好是他喜欢的事业，可知此处说的是虽然你所做的和你热爱的恰好相符合、相匹配，但这不意味着能轻易成功。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A. take off突然成功；B. set off出发；C. break off突然停止；D. put off推迟。根据下文中nor will it necessarily be_____16_____or satisfying.so you need to work hard.可知，它也不一定是令人满意的，所以你需要努力工作。故此处说的是，这并不意味着你会轻易地成功，故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的事业恰好与你热爱的事业相匹配，但这并不意味着它会轻易成功，也不一定会令人愉快或满意。A. regrettable令人遗憾的；B. reasonable合理的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. changeable无常的。本句为否定句，空处与satisfying ‎（令人满意的）用or相连，可知二者并列，意义应是相近的。结合选项，可知enjoyable与空后satisfying相符合。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的Fossil Realm已经扩大到包括许多博物馆级别的发现。A. expanded扩大；B. changed改变；C. moved移动；D. started开始。根据后文可知，他的事业蒸蒸日上，那么他的Fossil Realm规模肯定会扩大。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他的事业蒸蒸日上的根源是他的激情，他从孩提时代起就对化石不离不弃。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知，他从小喜欢化石，还把化石作为他的事业，故他从未放弃过对化石的喜欢。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的事业蒸蒸日上的根源是彼得的激情，他从孩提时代起就对化石不离不弃。A. adulthood成年；B. neighborhood街坊；C. brotherhood兄弟关系；D. childhood童年时期。根据上文可知，他从孩童时期便对化石有很大的兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有激情一定会促使我们去寻找我们喜欢的东西，并将激情转化为行动。A. admit承认；B. expect期望；C. seek寻找；D. permit允许。根据彼得的经历可知，他因为对化石的热爱，从小便开始自己寻求去接触关于化石的事情，而且一直在努力做着化石的事业，故激情可以促使我们去寻求自己喜欢的事物，并将激情转化为行动。故选C。‎ 第二节词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词 ‎61. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the__________(祖先)‎ ‎62. Their food is gathered for the winter and the__________(agriculture) work is over.‎ ‎63. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a__________(平衡的)diet?‎ ‎64. I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was__________(spot)by a ship.‎ ‎65. Children should not be allowed to watch__________(暴力的)movies.‎ ‎66. Canada’s population is only __________(slight) over thirty million.‎ ‎67. That journalist __________(谈到) to his experience in Britain during World War ‎ II.‎ ‎68. Wild animals should be lent in the wild and not used for __________(entertain).‎ ‎69. Chemical fertilizers kill the helpful __________(细菌) and pests as well as the harmful ones.‎ ‎70. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without __________(expand) the area of the field.‎ ‎【答案】61. ancestors ‎ ‎62. agricultural ‎ ‎63. balanced ‎ ‎64. spotted ‎ ‎65. violent ‎ ‎66. slightly ‎ ‎67. referred ‎ ‎68. entertainment ‎ ‎69. bacteria ‎ ‎70. expanding ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先。ancestor意为“始祖，祖先”，是可数名词。由句意知，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们的食物被收集起来，用来过冬，农活也结束了。空后有名词work，应用形容词形式修饰名词work，agricultural农业的，故填agricultural。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果你不吃均衡的饮食会发生什么?空前有冠词a，空后有名词diet，可知此处应用形容词修饰diet，balanced平衡的，故填balanced。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词被动态。句意：当我被那一艘船发现时，我几乎都快绝望了。spot为动词，前有was，可知应用被动语态，故填spotted。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：孩子们不应该被允许看暴力电影。修饰后面的名词movies用形容词，violent暴力的；猛烈的，故填violent。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：加拿大的人口仅有3000多万。这里表示程度，用副词，slightly些微地，稍稍。故填slightly。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：那位记者提到了他在第二次世界大战期间在英国的经历。refer to是固定搭配，表示“谈到；涉及；”，此句应用一般过去时，根据提示及空后的to，可知填referred。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：野生动物应该被放养在野外，而不是供娱乐用的。介词for后面应用名词形式，entertainment娱乐，乐趣。故填entertainment。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：化肥既能杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，也能杀死有害的细菌和害虫。bacteria，细菌。由提示知，填bacteria。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：袁博士试图在不扩大土地面积的前提下提高水稻产量。without为介词，后面的动词应用动名词doing形式。故填expanding。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分 第一节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据汉语句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词 ‎71. 既然已经答应了，你们最好信守诺言。‎ Since you have promised, you’d better___ your_____.‎ ‎72. 不能让那个骗子哄骗人们却不受惩罚!‎ Don’t have the cheater____ ____ with telling people lies!‎ ‎73. 那个衣衫褴褛的男子过去是个有钱人。‎ The man dressed______ _____used to be a rich man.‎ ‎74. 恐龙也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。‎ Dinosaurs_____ ______too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.‎ ‎75. 他们中许多人都有骑野马的天赋。‎ Many of them have a _____ _____riding wild horses.‎ ‎【答案】71. (1). keep (2). word / promise ‎ ‎72. (1). getting (2). away ‎ ‎73. (1). in (2). rags ‎ ‎74. (1). laid (2). eggs ‎ ‎75. (1). gift / talent (2). for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。keep one’s word/promise守信用，遵守诺言。had better后面接动词原形，填keep， word/promise。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。get away with sth.不因某事受惩罚。“ have +sb. / sth.+现在分词”表示“让某人做某事或让某种情况发生”,宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，故填getting， away。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。dressed in rags作定语修饰man，in rags衣衫褴褛，穿着破衣。故填in， rags。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。lay eggs生蛋。根据后面的existed，可知应用过去时。故填laid， eggs。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。have a gift/talent for sth.对……有天赋；由句意可知，填gift/talent， for。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎76.假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括 ‎1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等 ‎2.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等 ‎3.饮食的重要性 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100词左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:‎ ‎3.参考词汇:零食snack ‎4.开头与结尾已为你写好 Dear fellow students,‎ As we all know, we are what we eat, There fore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】Dear fellow students,‎ As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and still some eat or drink too much during the festivals. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.‎ To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.‎ In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇发言稿，是应用文。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇发言稿，发言稿的语言形式一般比较简单，较少地使用复杂的句式结构。认真阅读提示，根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。此文主要是讨论话题发表看法，时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇发言稿，内容符合要求，语句结构严谨，文中使用高级句子。Some of us often go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and still some eat or drink too much during the festivals.三个并列句直接列出一些不良习惯；which include proper amounts of fish，which引导非限制性定语从句；Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.倒装句的运用。灵活运用多个动词短语：do harm to、develop healthy eating habits、build up a strong body。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎