2017-2018学年河北省故城县高级中学高二9月月考英语试题

2017-2018学年河北省故城县高级中学高二9月月考英语试题

‎2017 -2018年度高二第一学期第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 ‎ ‎ 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ‎ ‎2017年9月6日 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend ?‎ ‎ A. Go out with her friend B. work on her paper C. make some plans.‎ ‎2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?‎ ‎ A. 15$ B. 30$ C. 50$‎ ‎3. What does the couple think of the apartment ?‎ ‎ A. Satisfactory B. Terrible C. Just so-so ‎4. When does the bank close on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At 1:00 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 4:00 p.m..‎ ‎5.Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In the store B. In the classroom C. At a hotel 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers going to do ?‎ ‎ A. Play badminton B. Have a jog C. Go to work ‎7. What the speakers buy yesterday ?‎ ‎ A. Jogging shoes B. Sportswear C. Caps 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What suggestion does the woman give to the man ?‎ ‎ A. Going to a big city to find some recipes ‎ B. Learning how to cook the food himself ‎ C. Looking around the local market ‎ ‎ 9. Who may the woman ask for help ?‎ ‎ A. The man’s uncle B. The man’s brother C. Her mother 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers doing ?‎ ‎ A. Cycling B. Running C. Driving ‎11. What are the speakers talking about ?‎ ‎ A. The trip B. The weather C. The scenery ‎ ‎12. Why does the woman know so much about the weather ?‎ ‎ A. She used to be a farmer. ‎ B. She is good at geography. ‎ C. She grew up in the countryside.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday ?‎ ‎ A. Go to a play . B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.‎ ‎14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto ?‎ ‎ A. Attend a party . B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.‎ ‎15. Where will Ariel drop in on her aunt ?‎ ‎ A. On the Ottawa Car Show. B. In Kingston . C. In her family.‎ ‎16. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave ?‎ ‎ A. To call up Betty. B. To buy DVD . C. To pick up Daniel .‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.According to the speakers , what was Bert and Mildred like ?‎ ‎ A. Careful. B. Nice and thoughtful . C. Careless and forgetful .‎ ‎18. How soon would the plane take off when they arrived ?‎ ‎ A. In ten minutes . B. In a quarter . C. In half an ‎ hour .‎ ‎19. What did they do before they boarded the plane ?‎ ‎ A. They packed their luggage .‎ ‎ B. They bought some flight insurance.‎ ‎ C. They sent a card to their flight .‎ ‎20. What happened to them at last ?‎ ‎ A. They took a plane trip .‎ ‎ B. They missed their flight .‎ ‎ C. They forgot to cook dinner.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Just 28 years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall．How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down．Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe．Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool．‎ First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）．You needn't worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin．‎ Second，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the year．Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival （the BIFF）．‎ Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own．The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings．It's the symbol （象征） of more than 200 years of history．The TV Tower is as good as the ‎ Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye．‎ Lastly，Berlin is a city of living art．Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings．‎ If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be．What are you waiting for？Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it ‎21．According to the 4th paragraph（段落 ），　　great buildings of Berlin are mentioned．‎ A．two ‎ B．three．‎ C．four ‎ ‎ D．five ‎22．The writer suggests that we　　．‎ A．create works of art B．choose Berlin as the city to visit C．build some towers like the ‎Eiffel‎ ‎Tower D．discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit ‎23．Which is the best title （题目） for the passage？　　‎ A．Berlin's festivals ‎ B．Berlin﹣﹣﹣a really cool city C．Berlin's beautiful buildings ‎ D．Berlin﹣﹣﹣a city of living art．‎ B ‎ Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups．It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history．This time，however，the cleanup was a little different．As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.‎ ‎ The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ ‎ Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to ‎ compete．He added that the theater's location（位置） was also a reason．"This used to be the center of town，"he said．"Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．" Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place．However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems．‎ Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located．‎ ‎ The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time．After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie．The theater will be missed．‎ ‎ 24．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special？‎ A．It made room for new equipment．‎ ‎ B．It signaled the closedown of the theater．‎ C．It was done with the help of the audience．‎ D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater．‎ ‎25．Why was The Last Picture Show put on？‎ A．It was an all-time classic．B．It was about the history of the town．‎ ‎ C．The audience requested it．D．The theater owner found it suitable．‎ ‎26．What will probably happen to the building？‎ ‎ A．It will be repaired． B．It will be turned into a museum．‎ C．It will be knocked down． D．It will be sold to the city government．‎ ‎27．What can we infer about the audience？‎ A．They are disappointed with Bradford．‎ B．They are sad to part with the old theater．‎ C．They are supportive of the city officials．‎ D．They are eager to have a shopping center．‎ ‎ C Lots of students know what a marathon （马拉松赛跑） is，but perhaps they don't know what a triathlon is．The triathlon is a sport that has three parts﹣﹣﹣swimming，bicycling and running．It is not an easy sport，but a man ‎ named Joe Salter is very good at it．A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon﹣﹣﹣he juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlon．That is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle and running．‎ ‎31﹣year﹣old Joe is from Florida，the USA．He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8．Joe did well in juggling．Later，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun．Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke．But Joe didn't give up and he kept practising it．Because of his hard work，he made it at last．‎ Talking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest part．"lt was difficult and complex（复杂的），"he said．"I basically only used my legs，so it took quite a lot of work．Also，swimming in open water made it a little harder．It was not like in a pool．"‎ ‎28．Joe's triathlon was special because　　 during the triathlon．‎ A．he picked up three balls ‎ B．he played juggling C．he carried his bicycle on his shoulder ‎ ‎ D．he threw away all his balls ‎29．Many juggling fans thought Joe's idea　　．‎ A．could not be realized ‎ ‎ B．should not be laughed at C．should be realized as soon as possible ‎ D．could make triathlon more exciting ‎30．The underlined （画线的 ） part"made it"in the 2nd paragraph probably means　　．‎ A．forgot ‎ B．failed ‎ C．succeeded ‎ D．left ‎31．Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because　　．‎ A．he swam in open water ‎ B．his swimming skills were bad C．he was very tired when swimming ‎ D．he almost could only swim with his legs．‎ D When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn't sit quietly．Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get．These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm．What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short．‎ ‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked．It's a plant's way of crying out．But is anyone listening？Apparently．Because we can watch the neighbors react．‎ ‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away．But others do double duty．They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers．Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch．‎ ‎ In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors．The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．‎ ‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists don't know．Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself．Perhaps the neighbors just happened to"overhear"the cry．So information was exchanged，but it wasn't a true，intentional back and forth．‎ ‎ Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（亲密的） than the world we can see and hear．Our senses are weak．There's a whole lot going on．‎ ‎32．What does a plant do when it is under attack？‎ A．It makes noises． B．It gets help from other plants． ‎ C．It stands quietly． D．It sends out certain chemicals． ‎ ‎33．What does the author mean by"the tables are turned"in paragraph 3？‎ A．The attackers get attacked．B．The insects gather under the table．‎ C．The plants get ready to fight back．D．The perfumes attract natural enemies．‎ ‎34．Scientists find from their studies that plants can ‎ A．predict natural disasters B．protect themselves against insects C．talk to one another intentionally D．help their neighbors when necessary ‎35．What can we infer from the last paragraph？‎ A．The world is changing faster than ever．‎ B．People have stronger senses than before．‎ C．The world is more complex than it seems．‎ D．People in Darwin's time were more imaginative 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock _______________（36）‎ ‎ Here's how to make one．‎ ‎● ______（37）‎ ‎ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．‎ ‎●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．__________（38）‎ ‎ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a ‎ timer．‎ ‎●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．________（39）‎ ‎ ●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．____________（40）‎ ‎ If not，take another look at other methods you could try．‎ A．Get a sleep specialist．‎ B．Find the right motivation．‎ C．A better plan for sleep can help．‎ D．And consider setting a second alarm．‎ E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．‎ F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．‎ G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It was the second time that I have been to the hospital．___（41）it was a weekday，there were still lots of people there，which ___（42）me at first．Most of us live healthy lives，so perhaps we never realize that there are so many people ___（43）pain and torment．‎ As I walked along the hallway，I saw a variety of people and felt many things ____（44）through my mind．I heard a small laugh of joy and ___（45）my head to see what had happened．‎ A woman was standing in the hallway，saying to her husband beside：" ____（46）is okay! Your baby is moving around like always in my belly（肚子）．"The man smiled and said："Our child must have a ____（47）like mine．"They smiled at each other and walked ____（48）away．A small new ____（49）makes so many people so happy．‎ I was ___（50）why my parents always looked so ____（51）when I told them that I felt unwell．Parents ___（52）their children's lives more dearly than their own．‎ Another noise．I heard a nurse say："We are ___（53）the operation．Don't worry．"An operation ‎ is something that I have feared ever since ___（54）．I fear the ____（55）of it．If an operation is ___（56），everybody is happy．But if not，the world seems to ___（57）．After all，we know the people around us will leave our world ___（58）．‎ Facing the forces of life and death，we are as ___（59）as drops of water in an ocean，only there to be pushed back and forth．‎ I felt myself ___（60）in that exact moment and place，in my deepest thoughts．‎ ‎41．A．As B．Because C．Although D．When ‎ ‎42．A．frightened B．excited C．worried D．surprised ‎ ‎43．A．going for B．going through C．going over D．going into ‎ ‎44．A．flash B．appear C．form D．fly ‎ ‎45．A．held B．raised C．rose D．kept ‎ ‎46．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything ‎ ‎47．A．hobby B．behavior C．character D．movement ‎ ‎48．A．quietly B．happily C．sadly D．hurriedly ‎ ‎49．A．life B．boy C．daughter D．person ‎ ‎50．A．realized B．told C．recognized D．reminded ‎ ‎51．A．down B．unhappy C．worried D．nervous ‎ ‎52．A．see B．treat C．look D．think ‎ ‎53．A．getting B．experiencing C．doing D．carrying ‎ ‎54．A．childhood B．fatherhood C．adulthood D．neighborhood ‎ ‎55．A．danger B．failure C．certainty D．uncertainty ‎ ‎56．A．good B．successful C．quick D．easy ‎ ‎57．A．darken B．change C．brighten D．stop ‎ ‎58．A．early B．temporally（暂时的） C．permanently（长久的） D．quickly ‎ ‎59．A．abundant B．important C．necessary D．unimportant ‎ ‎60．A．grow up B．rise up C．grow old D．grow crazy 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎   阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（三个词以内）。‎ In much of Asia，especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan，Korea，____（61）Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks．‎ ‎ Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might ___（62）（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____（63）（create）special designs．‎ ‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，____（64）（use）twigs（树枝）to remove it．Over time，____（65）the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____（66)（gradual）turned into chopsticks．‎ ‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，____（67）lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the ____（68）（develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____（69）（be）too violent for use at the table．‎ ‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ___（70）their hands．‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me．They were also the best and worse years in my life．At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself．However，my parents didn't seem to think such．They always tell me what to do and how to do it．At one time，I ever felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes．Now I am ‎ leaving home to college．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．‎ 第一节 书面表达 ( 满分25 分)‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文：‎ ‎（1）家庭 ‎（2）工作 ‎（3）业余生活 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数100左右；‎ ‎（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头语已为你写好 ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高二英语参考答案 听力：1-5 BBABC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCABB ‎21-23 ABB 24-27 BDCB 28-31 BACD 32-35 DABC 36-40 CBGFE 完型填空 ‎41-45 CDBAB 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BACDA ‎ 语法填空： ‎ 61． and 62．be made 63．to create 64．using 65．as ‎ ‎66．gradually 67．Who 68．development 69．Were 70．with ‎ ‎【解答】第一行：‎ year---years teenage years青少年应该是一段时间，为可数名词复数，需在year后加s 第二行：‎ worse---worst；and为并列连词，the best相对的是the worst，应为最高级，故为worst．‎ At the first---At first，固定搭配，连词at first，因此去掉定冠词the．‎ 第三行：‎ by yourself---by myself；对象错误，前面说的是I thought I knew everything，and为并列连词，后面还是在说自己，因此应该是myself．‎ think such---think so 句意"但我父母不这么认为"，应为"they don't think so．"因此，such应该为so，指代前面的一个观点．‎ 第四行：‎ tell me---told me 时态错误．是对过去事情的描述，因此要用一般过去时，过去式为told．‎ 第五行：‎ freely---free；‎ could be后面加上表语，应为形容词作表语，因此为free．‎ by wear---by wearing 介词by后需加上动名词，因此为wearing．‎ 第六行：‎ leaving home to college---leaving home for college 介词使用错误，表示目的应用目的介词for．‎ 第七行：‎ whenever need help---whenever I need help whenever引导时间状语从句，句中缺少主语I，因此需加上人称代词I．‎ 作文：‎ ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．‎ I think my life will be very different in ten years．I will be twenty-eight years old by then．I will have my own family．Probably with a lovely child．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer．I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues，I will do a good job in whatever I do．In my free time，I will continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games．On my holidays，I will travel around the world．In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful．‎ 高二英语参考答案 听力：1-5 BBABC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCABB 阅读：‎ A：‎ ‎【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】本文是说为什么认为柏林是最酷的城市，首先柏林有便宜的旅馆和日用品，第二，柏林知道怎样举办聚会，第三，柏林有美丽的建筑物，最后，柏林是一所艺术的城市．‎ ‎【解答】21-23 ABB ‎21．A．细节题，结合第四段The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings．It's the symbol （象征） of more than 200 years of history．The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye．可知说了两个建筑物The Brandenburg Gate 和 TV Tower，故选A．‎ ‎22．B．细节题，结合最后If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be可知是建议去柏林游玩，故选B．‎ ‎23．B．标题判断题，结合Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe．Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool．可知本文是介绍柏林这所很酷的城市，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．‎ B ‎ ‎24-27 BDCB ‎ 本文主要写了一个有75年历史的一个小剧院被拆除前，老板和观众的不舍之情，用看电影的方式来电影院告别．‎ ‎【解答】24．B 推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句 another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end．另一组开始拆除座位和其他剧院设备以准备大楼的结束．可以推断出这是这是剧院结束的信号，所以答案选B．‎ ‎25．D 细节理解题．根据句子 Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate 老板说他选择这部电影是因为它似乎合适．从下文也可以看出这部电影的背景就是一个剧院准备拆除，所以答案选D．‎ ‎26．C．推理判断题．根据句子"This used to be the center of town，"he said．"Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses．"他说："这里曾经是市中心，现在主要是办公楼和仓库．"Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located可知该公司计划在剧院所在地建立一个购物中心．可以推断出原来的这个剧院需要拆除推倒，所以答案选C．‎ ‎27．B 推理判断题．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building．虽然这部电影有30多年了，250多个席位都被坐满，含着流泪的观众想说对这个老建筑说再见．由此可以推断出观众们的心情是沉重的，所以答案选B．‎ C 日常生活类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】三项全能运动，包括三种运动游泳，骑车和跑步．Joe Salter很擅长，一个月前他完成了一个特别的三项全能，全过程在抛起接住球．八岁的时候就很喜爱，没有放弃一直联系．最终成功了．他认为游泳是最难的．‎ ‎【解答】28-31 BACD ‎28．B．细节题，结合第一段he finished a special triathlon﹣﹣﹣he juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlon．可知是全过程抛起接住球，故选B．‎ ‎29．A．细节题，结合第二段Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke都认为Joe的想法是不能实现的，故选A．‎ ‎30．C．词义理解题．结合上文A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon可知他成功的完成了这个特别的运动，故这里的made it表示成功，故选C．‎ ‎31．D．细节题，结合最后Joe said swimming was the hardest part．"lt was difficult and complex（复杂的），"he said．"I basically only used my legs他认为游泳最难因为几乎只能用脚，故选D ‎【点评】文章浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．‎ D ‎32-35 DABC ‎【分析】文章首先提出当多叶植物受到攻击时不会坐以待毙这一观点．并围绕这一论点展开叙述．研究发现当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOC2以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流．‎ ‎【解答】32．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get报道称，被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出了附近植物能闻到的特殊气味．These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm可知当受到伤害时会分泌一种特殊的化学物质，所以答案选D．‎ ‎33．A 词义猜测题．根据句子Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch一旦他们到达这里，这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，可以看出攻击者就会成为被攻击者的意思，所以答案选A．‎ ‎34．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors．The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．可知植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕．所以答案选B．‎ ‎35．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一句imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（亲密的） than the world we can see and hear．Our senses are weak．There's a whole lot going on．可知这个世界远比我们看到的听到的更热闹，更亲密．我们的认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的更复杂．所以答案选C．‎ ‎【点评】本文是一篇提出论点，展开论述的文章．先找出文章观点，然后根据文章的叙述找出对于观点的论证．要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．‎ 七选五 36-40 CBGFE ‎【分析】本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；‎ ‎2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．‎ ‎【解答】36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．‎ ‎37．B．主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．‎ ‎38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．‎ ‎39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week， a recent study found．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．‎ ‎40． E．细节推断题．由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…"，故选E．‎ ‎【点评】七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．‎ 完型填空 ‎41-45 CDBAB 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BACDA 作者在医院里看到了很多人在尽力痛苦。突然他听到了一阵笑声，原来是一对夫妻刚刚做完产检，孩子一切正常。两方面的对比，让作者对生命有了更深的认识---面对生和死，人类像大海里的一滴水一样渺小。‎ ‎41.C。考查连词辨析。本句表示“尽管是上班的时候，医院里的人很多”，所以用Although表示“尽管”。‎ ‎42.D。考查形容词辨析。本句的which引导定语从句，代指主句，根据上题可知本句表示“这很让我吃惊”，所以用surprised表示“吃惊的”。‎ ‎43.B。考查动词短语辨析。本句表示“我们没有意识到这么多的人正在经历痛苦和折磨”，所以用going through表示“经历”。其他选项的含义分别是A表示“对某事物有兴趣”；C表示“复习”；D表示“进入”。‎ ‎44.A。考查动词辨析。本句表示“很多东西从我的脑海闪过”，所以和through连用，用flash表示“闪现”。其他选项中appear表示“出现”，应该和in连用。‎ ‎45.B。考查动词辨析。根据本句的状语 to see what had happened可知，本句表示“抬头去看发生了什么”。所以用raised表示“抬高”。其他选项中C．rose表示“升高”，它的主语是物，是不及物动词。‎ ‎46.D。考查不定代词辨析。根据后面的The man smiled 和They smiled at each other可知本句表示“孩子一切正常”，所以用D．Everything表示“每一件事”。‎ ‎47.C。考查名词辨析。根据句子里的like mine，可知本句表示“孩子的性格特点像我”，所以用C．character表示“性格特点”。其他选项A．hobby表示“爱好”；B．behavior表示“行为”；D．movement表示“移动”。‎ ‎48.B。考查副词辨析。根据上题以及本句的They smiled at each other，可知夫妻两个的心情很好，所以用B．happily。‎ ‎49.A。考查名词辨析。根据上文的Your baby is moving around like always in my belly可知本句表示“新生命会使很多人高兴”，所以答案是49．A．life表示“生命”。‎ ‎50.D。考查动词辨析。根据I was可知本句是被动语态，所以应该用D．reminded表示“我被提醒”，即“我想起”。其他选项A．realized应该用主动形式，表示“我意识到”。B．told表示“告诉”，C．recognized表示“认可”，不符合题意。‎ ‎51.C。考查形容词辨析。根据后句when I told them that I felt unwell可知本句表示“父母很担心焦虑”，所以用C．worried表示“担心的”。D．nervous表示“紧张的”。‎ ‎52.B。考查动词辨析。本句表示“父母对孩子的关爱更胜于对自己”，所以用B．treat表示“对待”。‎ ‎53.C。考查动词辨析。和宾语the operation连用，用do表示“做手术”。所以答案是C．doing。‎ ‎54.A。考查名词辨析。本句表示“做手术是我自孩童时代就害怕的一件事”，所以答案是A．childhood表示“孩童时代”。‎ ‎55.D。考查名词辨析。本句表示“我害怕手术的不确定性”，所以用D．uncertainty表示“不确定性”。手术可能会成功也可能会失败，所以A．danger表示“危险”和B．failure表示“失败”不合适。‎ ‎56.B。考查形容词辨析。根据everybody is happy可知本句表示“如果手术成功，每个人都高兴” ，所以答案是B．successful表示“成功”。‎ ‎57.A。考查动词辨析。But if not表示“如果不成功”，所以本句表示“世界会变得黑暗”，所以用A．darken表示“变得黑暗”。其他选项B．change 表示“改变”‎ ‎，这种改变可能好也可能坏；C．brighten表示“照亮”，应该表示好的变化。‎ ‎58.C。考查副词辨析。每个人都会死亡，这是永恒的真理，所以答案是C．permanently表示“永恒的” 。其他选项B．temporally表示“暂时的”。‎ ‎59.D 。考查形容词辨析。本句表示“面对生和死，人类像大海里的一滴水一样渺小，不重要”，所以答案是D．unimportant 表示“不重要”。其他选项A．abundant表示“丰富的”；C．necessary表示“必要的”。‎ ‎60.A。考查动词短语辨析。上文里体现了作者对生命的思考，所以本句表示“我觉得自己长大了”，因此答案是A．grow up表示“长大”。其他选项B表示“上升”；C表示“变老”；D表示“变得疯狂”。‎ ‎ 语法填空： ‎ ‎【分析】文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的．本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考察了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等知识．‎ ‎【解答】41．and 考查并列连词．这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接．‎ ‎42．be made 考查固定词语搭配．be made of"由…制成"，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属，故填be made．‎ ‎43．to create 考查不定式做目的状语．句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子．这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填to create．‎ ‎44．using 考查现在分词做方式状语．people是动词use的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填using．‎ ‎45．as 考查时间状语从句．句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点．as 是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as．‎ ‎46．gradually 考查副词的用法．副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中是用来修饰动词短语turned into的，故填gradually．‎ ‎47．who 考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who．‎ ‎48．development 考查词性转换．the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"，故填development．‎ ‎49．were 考查时态．根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were．‎ ‎50．with 考查介词的用法．句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿，with+表示具体工具的名词，故填with．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平．本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示．不给词时，这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词．已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度．单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化．在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的．‎ ‎【考点】短文改错．‎ ‎【分析】改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化．‎ 做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系．‎ ‎【解答】第一行：‎ year---years teenage years青少年应该是一段时间，为可数名词复数，需在year后加s 第二行：‎ worse---worst；and为并列连词，the best相对的是the worst，应为最高级，故为worst．‎ At the first---At first，固定搭配，连词at first，因此去掉定冠词the．‎ 第三行：‎ by yourself---by myself；对象错误，前面说的是I thought I knew everything，and为并列连词，后面还是在说自己，因此应该是myself．‎ think such---think so 句意"但我父母不这么认为"，应为"they don't think so．"因此，such应该为so，指代前面的一个观点．‎ 第四行：‎ tell me---told me 时态错误．是对过去事情的描述，因此要用一般过去时，过去式为told．‎ 第五行：‎ freely---free；‎ could be后面加上表语，应为形容词作表语，因此为free．‎ by wear---by wearing 介词by后需加上动名词，因此为wearing．‎ 第六行：‎ leaving home to college---leaving home for college 介词使用错误，表示目的应用目的介词for．‎ 第七行：‎ whenever need help---whenever I need help whenever引导时间状语从句，句中缺少主语I，因此需加上人称代词I．‎ 作文：‎ ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．‎ I think my life will be very different in ten years．I will be twenty-eight years old by then．I will have my own family．Probably with a lovely child．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer．I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues，I will do a good job in whatever I do．In my free time，I will continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games．On my holidays，I will travel around the world．In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful．‎ ‎【考点】提纲类；记叙文．‎ ‎【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给英语报社写篇征文，主题是"十年后的我"，主要要点：（1）家庭（2）工作（3）业余生活．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一人称为主．时态以一般将来时为主．重要短语：What is sb/sth like？（某人/物怎么样？…），in the future （将来），get along well with（与…相处融洽），in one's free time （在某人空闲时间），take regular exercise （有规律地锻炼），around the world （全世界）．‎ ‎【解答】I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．‎ I think my life will be very different in ten years．I will be twenty-eight years old by then．I will ‎ have my own family．Probably with a lovely child．（家庭）I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer．I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues，I will do a good job in whatever I do．【高分句型】（工作） In my free time，I will continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games．On my holidays，I will travel around the world．In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful．（业余生活）‎ ‎【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．‎ ‎ ‎