2018-2019学年四川省成都市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省成都市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 四川省成都市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Fairbanks, Alaska For winter fun，head to Fairbanks，where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog mushing（狗拉雪橇）.‎ St. Moritz, Switzerland Night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world： full moon，inky quiet，and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1：40 a. m.‎ Quebec City, Canada In winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths. Don’t miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. And if you are lucky enough, you may see the green dancing lights.‎ Rovaniemi，Finland Welcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting，take a dog sled ride，and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too. Since you’re nearly at the North Pole, you can catch the northern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, as well.‎ ‎1．Who might be interested in this text?‎ A．People who like skiing.‎ B．People who like beaches.‎ C．People who like going hiking.‎ D．People who like delicious food,‎ ‎2．If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival, what is the best choice?‎ A．Rovaniemi. B．Quebec City.‎ C．St. Moritz. D．Fairbanks.‎ ‎3．What makes Rovaniemi different from the other three?‎ A．Guided adventures. B．Northern lights.‎ C．Christmas-themed restaurants. D．Delicious food.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Don’t miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Don’t miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec City是最好的选择，故选B。‎ We are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentions that she and her husband are thinking ‎ of “starting a family. ” What she means is that her biological clock has begun its countdown and she is considering the possibility of motherhood.‎ ‎“We’re taking a survey，’’ she says，half jokingly. “Do you think I should have a baby?”‎ ‎“It will change your life，’’ I say carefully.‎ ‎“I know，” she says, “No more sleeping in on Saturdays，no more relaxing vacations. ”‎ But that is not what I mean at all I look at my friend，trying to decide what to tell her.‎ I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I consider warning her that she will never read a newspaper again without asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will look at the mothers and wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die.‎ I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood She might successfully arrange for child care, but one day she will be waiting to go into an important business meeting, and she will think about her baby’s sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home，just to make sure he is all right.‎ I want her to know that however decisive she may be at the office, she will second- guess herself constantly as a mother. That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.‎ My friend’s surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “You’ll never regret it，” I say finally.‎ ‎4．According to the author, what will happen to her friend once she has a child?‎ A．She will never read a newspaper again.‎ B．She will become less disciplined at work.‎ C．Her physical condition will become worse.‎ D．Her child will distract her from her career.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “it” most probably refer to?‎ A．Child. B．Dream.‎ C．Life. D．Value.‎ ‎6．What’s the author’s attitude towards her friend’s plan of having a baby?‎ A．Objective. B．Supportive.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The Worry of a Would-be Mother B．The Survey of Childbirth C．The Secret of a Successful Mother D．The Meaning of Motherhood ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood可知根据作者的观点，一旦她有了孩子，她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力，故选D。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child.可知That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.可知有孩子之后，她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子，但也开始希望多活几年，与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。所以it指的是生命，故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My friend’s surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “You’ll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成； D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段My friend’s surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “You’ll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成；D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。‎ Last summer，Uber finally started allowing its customers to tip their drivers. Nothing actually prevented them from tipping before. At the end of the ride a passenger could have pulled out his wallet，fished around for change and handed the driver a few dollars. But it would have seemed foolish to do so，when everything else about the deal was handled through a few taps of the app. The app didn’t enable tipping, so riders didn’t tip.‎ All of this stresses the difficult problem for hotel housekeepers. Increasingly，people book hotel rooms through their computers or phones. They pay，and often pre-pay，with their credit cards. There’s a good chance they don’t even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeper—or the bellhop or concierge—there’s no choice but cash.‎ It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips for the people who clean their rooms. It’s not as if hotel guests can’t afford them.‎ Hotel pay varies widely, but some housekeepers rely on tips for their life. Housekeepers in some cities made as low as $10 an hour last year. After the Marriott chain started leaving envelopes in 160,000 rooms for housekeeper tips，tipping seemed to have increased, according to the Times. But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.‎ A better solution would be to go the Uber route. Upon checkout (or electronic checkout)，guests could be asked if they’d like to tip their housekeeper. This would be similar to what happens at the end of a ride on ride-hailing apps，or on tablet screens in shops.‎ ‎8．Why does the author mention Uber in the first paragraph?‎ A．To introduce the topic. B．To advertise the app.‎ C．To arouse an argument. D．To make a comparison.‎ ‎9．Why do fewer hotel guests leave tips?‎ A．They can’t afford them.‎ B．They prefer to pay cash tips.‎ C．They can’t tip on the app.‎ D．They’ve paid tips in advance.‎ ‎10．What can we learn from Marriot’s practice?‎ A．People didn’t tip. B．Some felt forced to pay.‎ C．Room service improved. D．Guests preferred to tip by card.‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Nothing stops customers tipping.‎ B．Housekeepers live happily on tips.‎ C．Tipping on apps is the only solution.‎ D．Cash-free deals make it harder to tip.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明无现金交易使得给小费更加困难。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。文章第一段指出去年夏天，Uber允许乘客给他们的司机小费，由此引出话题，故选A。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段There’s a good chance they don’t even carry cash. And yet to tip the housekeeper—or the bellhop or concierge—there’s no choice but cash.和第三段It is probably no coincidence, then, according to the New York Times，that fewer than one in three hotel guests in America now leave tips for the people who clean their rooms.可知很少有旅馆房客留下小费是因为他们现在不使用现金，不能在应用上给小费，故选C。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But Marriott ended the practice a few weeks later, finding it unpopular with guests, some of whom felt pressured into tipping.可知从万豪酒店的实践，可知一些人感觉被强迫给小费，故选B。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。The app didn’t enable tipping, so riders didn’t tip.‎ 是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了无现金交易使得给小费更加困难，故选D。‎ It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller； but now there is evidence for it.‎ Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag wouid distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.‎ The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets，or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.‎ The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and “using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room，but worse when it was placed on their desk.‎ The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.‎ ‎12．For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?‎ A．On the desk B．In their bags.‎ C．In their pockets. D．In a different room.‎ ‎13．Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?‎ A．People shouldn’t have a smart phone.‎ B．Phones wouldn’t distract users when switched off.‎ C．Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.‎ D．Their research has completely changed people’s view on smart phones.‎ ‎14．According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?‎ A．Using cellphones made them feel happy.‎ B．They focused on trying to ignore distractions.‎ C．They spent much time on the received messages.‎ D．They couldn’t get through a day without cellphones.‎ ‎15．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．Book review. B．A Science fiction.‎ C．Cellphone advertisement. D．A news report.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Every morning is a struggle. 16． But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?‎ It helps to balance your nervous system. Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it’s hot can improve the health of your nervous system. 17． At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system， which will help it function properly.‎ It prevents mild headaches. 18． So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them.‎ ‎19． Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn，can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older. Furthermore，your skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.‎ It improves your appetite（胃口）. Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty，it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day—breakfast. 20．‎ So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach. Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life.‎ A．It prevents body aging.‎ B．It promotes mental fitness.‎ C．Early morning, the stomach is most thirsty.‎ D．We think that a cup of coffee would make things right E. The importance of drinking water can’t be emphasized too much.‎ F. Besides, having a healthy desire for food is good for overall health.‎ G. Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． C ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． A ‎ ‎20． F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者说明了早上起床，喝一杯水的诸多好处。‎ ‎16．下文But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?说但是你知道喝水可以让你更有活力和富有成效吗?该空引出下文，D选项“我们认为一杯咖啡会使事情好转”切题，故选D。‎ ‎17．下文At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system， which will help it function properly.说此时此刻,如果你只喝一杯温水,它能适当地为你的神经系统提供水，这将有助于它正常工作。该空引出下文，C选项“清晨，胃最渴。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎18．标题It prevents mild headaches.说它可以预防轻微的头痛。下文So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them.说通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上阻止了轻微头痛的发病机会。该空承上启下，G选项“医生说它们是由各种原因的缺水导致”切题，故选G。‎ ‎19．下文Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn，can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older.说水可以帮助从你的系统释放细菌和其他有害元素。反过来，这可以帮助你的身体对抗某些使人变老的化学物质影响。该空引出下文，A选项“它可以防止身体老化。”切题，故选A。‎ ‎20．上文So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day—breakfast.说因此，喝水的另一个好处是为你准备一天中最重要的一餐——早餐。该空承接上文，F选项“此外，对食物有一个健康的渴望对整体健康有好处。”切题，故选F。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some _______ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone in need.’’‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, they came with their hard-earned money，_______ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. _______ we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. _______, considering practicality, I pronounced, “You can’t _______ flowers.’’ “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone ‎ ‎_______,“we want flowers. ” Defeated, I _______ them to buy some carnations.‎ An agency had given us the information of a _______ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we _______ arrived at a shabby cottage. An old lady came out to ________ us. Each box was ________ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations，she seemed ________ “She’s wishing it was a bag of flour，’’ I thought.‎ ‎“Do you like living here?” Michael asked. The woman _________ She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ________. “Maybe that’s why the Lord sent me the food through you，” she said “Because I ________ my food with the birds.’’‎ We returned to the ________ and saw her wave goodbye. Then she walked ________ the food，straight to the carnations. She put her face in their petals, with a smile on her lips. The children were quiet. They had seen the ________ they had to make another’s life ________. And I had seen something too—sometimes a person needs lovely ________ on a dark November day.‎ ‎21．A．shopping B．homework C．exercises D．housework ‎22．A．likely B．eager C．unwilling D．afraid ‎23．A．Although B．As C．If D．Because ‎24．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides ‎25．A．like B．afford C．eat D．send ‎26．A．shouted B．explained C．begged D．ordered ‎27．A．taught B．forced C．reminded D．allowed ‎28．A．brave B．needy C．reliable D．sick ‎29．A．finally B．already C．suddenly D．immediately ‎30．A．thank B．guide C．help D．welcome ‎31．A．carried in B．left behind C．sent back D．handed out ‎32．A．satisfied B．nervous C．surprised D．angry ‎33．A．cried B．brightened C．puzzled D．laughed ‎34．A．cut off B．put out C．picked up D．brought in ‎35．A．cook B．find C．share D．buy ‎36．A．cottage B．woods C．car D．store ‎37．A．past B．around C．across D．toward ‎38．A．power B．time C．money D．desire ‎39．A．poorer B．worse C．longer D．better ‎40．A．food B．birds C．flowers D．kids ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。句意：十月，我对学生们说:“为什么不做些家务来赚钱呢?” A. shopping购物；B. homework家庭作业；C. exercises运动；D. housework家务。通过make some money可知是做家务，故选D。‎ ‎22．考查形容词辨析。句意：在感恩节的前一星期，他们带着他们的辛苦赚来的钱，想去购物。A. likely很可能的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。故选B。‎ ‎23．考查连词辨析。句意：当我们走向收银台时，有人喊道:“鲜花!” A. Although尽管；B. As当…时；C. If如果；D. Because因为。表示时间，故选B。‎ ‎24．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布:“你们又不能吃花。”A. However然而； B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。前后表示转折，故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，考虑到实用性，我宣布:“你们又不能吃花。” A. like喜欢； B. afford提供；C. eat吃；D. send送。根据buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner可知是感恩节时给需要的人送食物，故选C。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。根据“But please, Mrs. Sherlock,”和“we want flowers. ”可知有人在祈求我。A. shouted大喊；B. explained解释；C. begged乞求；D. ordered命令。故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词辨析。根据Defeated，可知我允许他们买一些康乃馨。A. taught教；B. forced强迫； C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查形容词辨析。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。A. brave勇敢的；B. needy贫困的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sick生病的。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查副词辨析。句意：开了很长时间的车，我们终于到达了一间破旧的小屋。A. finally，终于，最后； B. already已经；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故选A。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。我们来看望老人，老太太出来欢迎我们。A. thank感谢；B. guide引导；C. help帮助；D. welcome欢迎。故选D。‎ ‎31．考查动词短语辨析。我们给她送来的每个箱子都被迅速地搬了进来。A. carried in搬进，携带；B. left behind留下；C. sent back退还；D. handed out分发。故选A。‎ ‎32．考查形容词辨析。根据 “She’s wishing it was a bag of flour，’’ I thought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃惊。A. satisfied满意的；B. nervous紧张的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。故选C。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。根据She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____.可知这位女士看到鲜花后高兴起来。A. cried喊叫；B. brightened高兴起来；C. puzzled困惑；D. laughed大笑。故选B。‎ ‎34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地扑向她放出来的面包。A. cut off 切断；B. put out 伸出；C. picked up 捡起；D. brought in引进。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。根据She told the children about the birds flocking to the bread she ____14____.可知老人和鸟儿分享老人的食物。A. cook烹饪；B. find找到；C. share分享；D. buy买。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。根据After a long drive,‎ 可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。A. cottage小屋；B. woods树林；C. car汽车；D. store商店。故选C。‎ ‎37．考查副词辨析。根据straight to the carnations.可知她走过了这些食物直奔康乃馨。A. past 经过； B. around到处；C. across横过；D. toward向。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查名词辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A. power能力；B. time时间；C. money时间；D. desire要求。故选A。‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A. poorer更穷的；B. worse更坏的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。故选D。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。句意：我也看到了一些东西，有时候，在黑暗的十一月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。因为康乃馨使老人变得快乐起来。A. food食物；B. birds鸟；C. flowers花；D. kids孩子。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据“But please, Mrs. Sherlock,”和“we want flowers. ”可知有人在祈求我。A. shouted大喊；B. explained解释；C. begged乞求；D. ordered命令，故选C。小题16根据After a long drive,可知我们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见她挥手告别。A. cottage小屋；B. woods树林；C. car汽车；D. store商店，故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Research clearly shows that young children are able to become fluent in more than one language at the same time，if there is rich input in each language. In this context，it is 41．(good) to start as young as possible.‎ Learning in language classes at school is 42． (complete) different. The normal pattern of these classes is to have one or more hourly 43． (lesson) per week. To succeed in learning with such little input 44．(require) meta-cognitive(元认知) skills that do not usually develop 45． a young age. For this style of language learning, the later years of primary school is 46． ideal time to start.‎ What does this tell us about when we should start teaching second languages to children? In terms of the 47． (develop) of language proficiency，the message is fairly clear.‎ If we are able to provide lots of exposure to rich language use, early childhood is better. 48． the only opportunity for second language learning is through more traditional language classes, then late primary school is likely to be just as good as early childhood.‎ However, if language learning relies on 49． (be) self-directed, it is more likely to be 50． (success) after the learner has reached adulthood.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． better ‎ ‎42． completely ‎ ‎43． lessons ‎ ‎44． requires ‎ ‎45． at ‎ ‎46． an ‎ ‎47． development ‎ ‎48． If ‎ ‎49． being ‎ ‎50． successful ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者探讨了什么时候教孩子学习第二外语合适。‎ ‎41．考查比较级。句意：在这种情况下，最好是尽可能小开始。文中表示“最好…”，用比较级，所以填better。‎ ‎42．考查副词。句意：在学校的语言课上学习是完全不同的。该空修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填completely。‎ ‎43．考查名词单复数。句意：这些课程的正常模式是每周上一个或多个小时的课。文中表示“一个或多个小时的课”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lessons。‎ ‎44．考查主谓一致。句子主语To succeed in learning with such little input是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数，所以填requires。‎ ‎45．考查固定短语。文中表示“在年轻的时候”，at a young age在年轻的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填at。‎ ‎46．考查冠词。句意：对于这种语言学习方式来说，小学的最后几年是一个理想的开始。泛指“一个理想的开始”，ideal的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎47．考查名词。句意：依照语言能力的发展，这个信息是相当清楚的。in terms of后面接名词，所以填development。‎ ‎48．考查连词。句意：如果学习第二语言的唯一机会是通过更传统的语言课程，那么小学晚期可能和儿童早期一样好。文中表示“如果…”，所以填If。‎ ‎49．考查常见用法。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。rely on依赖，其中on是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填being。‎ ‎50．考查形容词。句意：然而，如果语言学习依赖于自我指导，那么在学习者成年后，它更有可能成功。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填successful。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、提纲类作文 ‎51．假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对最近的“双十一”（Double 11）很感兴趣，来信询 问相关信息。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信：‎ ‎1.概况（时间、主要活动）；‎ ‎2.风靡的原因；‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike，‎ How are you! In your last letter，you asked me about Double 11．Now let me tell you about it．‎ Many years ago, when the online business first became popular among the public, the manufacturers tried to make some slogans so as to catch more customers. Then the day of November 11th was named the single day, and they gave great discount. Today, it has become a shopping day. There is no doubt that e-commerce is the future. With more young people rely on the Internet, they get used to purchase online.‎ In my opinion , I advocate people to make purchase on that single day, because there is great discount. If they miss it, they will be regretful.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信的写作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 题目要求假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对最近的“双十一”（Double 11）很感兴趣，来信询问相关信息。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信。分析可知，应该以第三人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。There is no doubt that句型，In my opinion , I advocate people to make purchase on that single day, because there is great discount. If they miss it, they will be regretful.原因状语从句的运用。‎