2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.‎ A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。‎ ‎2．When he was only a boy, he____to become a world champion by his coach and parents.‎ A．expected B．was expecting C．was expected D．would be expected ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查时态及语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的教练和父母就期望他成为世界冠军。根据“When he was only a boy(当他是个孩子时)”可知，此句是讲述过去的事，从时态来说要用一般过去时态；从语态上讲，他是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎3．（2018·天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.‎ A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。故选D。‎ 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。‎ ‎4．There is much chance____Ms. Meng Wanzhou, CFO of HUAWEI company, will be set free and allowed to leave Canada soon.‎ A．that B．which C．until D．if ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：华为公司首席财务官孟晚舟女士很有可能被释放，并很快被允许离开加拿大。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。本句的表语chance与后面的that引导的句子是同位语的关系，且同位语从句中不缺少成分。that引导名词从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导词的作用。which在句中要作成份。until意为“一直到”，常引导状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导状语从句。分析语意可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，要用that引导。因此A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎5．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.‎ A．who B．which C．when D．why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassing moments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：‎ 第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.‎ 第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).‎ 第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.‎ 第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时, when可译为“当时”“那时”; 如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎6．I like ____in autumn when the weather is clear and bright.‎ A．it B．that C．when D．which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“like it when….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。‎ ‎7．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____any important details while retelling the story.‎ A．leave off B．make out C．leave out D．set off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。此句是指“老师再次强调学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要的细节”。分析选项：A. leave off停止某事，戒掉； B. make out理解，辨认出；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. set off出发，点燃。可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎8．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.‎ A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）‎ 令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for lack of为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。‎ ‎9．—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G- train ticket.‎ ‎—You ____. You could have got one online.‎ A．needn’t B．needn’t have C．didn’t need to D．didn’t need to have ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：---我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。---你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A. needn’t 没必要；B. needn’t have（done）过去没有必要做而做了。C. didn’t need to过去没必要；D. didn’t need to have是错误的，没有这样的表达。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的”可知，本来没有必要排队买票的。B. needn't have（done） 你本没必要=needn't have stood in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket.因此B项符合题意。‎ ‎10．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or____ our emotions than for straight facts.‎ A．put down B．appeal to C．come across D．go through ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A. put down放下；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶遇; 偶然发现；D. go through用完; 检查; 完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appeal to二者是并列，意思相近。因此appeal to符合题意，故选B项．‎ ‎11．_____ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.‎ A．As B．If C．Although D．Once ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：“尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。”A因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B如果；C尽管；D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查语境及连词用法。理解语境一般就能做出正确的选择。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 When pilots fly over the grassland of the Pampas region, Argentina, they’re often surprised to spot a huge guitar-shaped forest in the ordered fields. The site is more than an amazing example of land art. Behind the site is a(n) ____ love story.‎ When young Argentine____ Pedro Martin Ureta, aged 28, met 17-year- old Graciela Yraizoz in his hometown, they fell in love at first ____. Two years later, they got married and____down on the farm where Ureta had been ____. Graciela had many big plans for the farm in her mind. One day when she was taking a plane on a flight ____ Pampa, Graciala noticed that another farm looked like a milking pail(桶) from the ____. Graciela thought that her family could create something even more attractive on their own farm: A huge forest ____ as her favorite musical instrument—the guitar. Graciela ____playing the guitar in her spare time and often played the guitar at the local____.‎ But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea ____saying, “We’ll talk about it later.” Later____ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ____ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After her wife’s death, Mr. Ureta _____not fulfilling her wish. Still heartbroken a few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his____wife would be to fulfill her wish and ____the giant work of art in her honor.‎ After the local government refused to____with the project, Ureta and his children took it ____. One by one, they planted roughly 7,000 trees into the shape of a guitar. It took a few rough seasons for the trees to take root, but Ureta’s dedication____.‎ Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela’s children ____.‎ ‎“It was the closest thing possible to have my mother alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta’s second daughter, said.‎ ‎12．A．thrilling B．exciting C．boring D．touching ‎13．A．farmer B．worker C．teacher D．engineer ‎14．A．place B．time C．sight D．way ‎15．A．put B．settled C．laid D．took ‎16．A．picked up B．given up C．made up D．brought up ‎17．A．below B．over C．across D．beyond ‎18．A．air B．distance C．beginning D．top ‎19．A．treated B．regarded C．considered D．shaped ‎20．A．disliked B．missed C．enjoyed D．avoided ‎21．A．concerts B．lectures C．games D．shops ‎22．A．quickly B．personally C．seriously D．properly ‎23．A．hardly B．never C．still D．always ‎24．A．young B．old C．normal D．advanced ‎25．A．delayed B．admitted C．appreciated D．regretted ‎26．A．late B．early C．slim D．former ‎27．A．copy B．paint C．create D．change ‎28．A．help B．begin C．argue D．deal ‎29．A．in this way B．in their honor C．on their own D．in the future ‎30．A．took off B．paid off C．gave off D．got off ‎31．A．assistance B．comfort C．confidence D．care ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． A ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． B ‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． B ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎19． D ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。年轻的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一见钟情，婚后定居在自己的农场。妻子非常喜欢弹吉它，她梦想创造一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。但在妻子活着时，Greta没有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子们独自完成了妻子的遗愿，让孩子们得到了心灵的安慰。‎ ‎12．考查形容词辨析。A. thrilling令人激动的，颤动的；B. exciting激动人心的；C. boring无聊的，乏味的；D. touching感人的，动人的。根据下文的故事可知是一个感人的（touching）故事。故选D。‎ ‎13．考查名词辨析。A. farmer农民；B. worker 工人；C. teacher老师；D. engineer工程师。根据下文中的“on the farm where Greta had been ___5__”可知，他是个农民，故选A。‎ ‎14．考查固定搭配。A. place 地方；B. time时间；C. sight 视野；D. way方法。句意： 28岁的Ureta遇到17 岁的Graciela yraizo，他们一见钟情。fall in love at first sight 为固定搭配，意为“一见钟情”，在此符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎15．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A. put放入；B. settled定居，解决；C. laid 放置； D. took拿起，接受。句意：两年后，他们结婚后在农场定居了。settle down为固定搭配，意为“定居下来”，故选B。‎ ‎16．考查动词短语辨析。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. given up放弃；C. made up构成，化装；D. brought up教育，培养，长大。此处是指“他们俩结婚后在Ureta长大（brought up）的地方定居下来”。 根据语境可知，brought up合适，故选D。‎ ‎17．考查介词辨析。A. below在……的下面；B. over在……的上面；C. across穿过；D. beyond超过。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指“Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，….”可知，飞机在农场的上空飞，因此要用“在……的上方”，故选B。‎ ‎18．考查名词辨析。A. air空气，天空；B. distance距离；C. beginning 开始；D. top顶部。Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，所以是从空中看。因此此处是指“从空中（air）看另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶”，故选A。‎ ‎19．考查动词辨析。A. treated治疗，对待；B. regarded尊敬，看；C. considered考虑，认为D. shaped；塑造，形成。此处是指“被塑造成她最喜欢的乐器吉他形状的巨大森林”，be shaped as…为固定搭配，意为“被塑造成……”，因此选D。‎ ‎20．考查动词辨析。A. disliked不喜欢；B. missed错过，思念；C. enjoyed 享受，喜爱 ‎；D. avoided避免。根据“her favorite musical instrument”及“playing the guitar in her spare time and often played the guitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜欢在业余时间弹吉他，而且经常弹吉他”，此处应填enjoyed（喜爱）。故填C。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。A. concerts音乐会；B. lectures讲座；C. games 游戏，比赛；D. shops商店。分析选项可知，与弹吉它有关的场所，只有concerts(音乐会)符合，故填A 。‎ ‎22．考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A. quickly 快速地；B. personally 亲自地；C. seriously 严肃地，认真地；D. properly合适地，恰当地。根据“We’ll talk about it later.”及下文的内容，可知“但Ureta没有把他妻子的想法当回事”。take sth. Seriously为固定搭配，意为“把……当回事”，故选C。‎ ‎23．考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从未，决不；C. still仍然，还；D. always总是。根据下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也没（never）提过。故选B。‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。A. young 年轻的；B. old 老的；C. normal正常的；D. advanced高等的，先进的。根据“age of 25”可知，格雷西拉在25岁，很年轻时去世，故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. delayed延迟，耽搁；B. admitted承认；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）没有实现她的愿望。故选D。‎ ‎26．考查形容词辨析。A. late晚的，已故的；B. early早的；C. slim苗条的；D. former以前的。根据前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此处是指“Ureta认为，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好办法是实现她的愿望”。因此选A。‎ ‎27．考查动词辨析。 A. copy复制；B. paint涂色于；C. create创造；D. change改变，变化。根据上文的“Graciela thought that her family could create something even more attractive on their own farm: A huge forest ___8___ as her favorite musical instrument—the guitar.”的语境可知，格雷西拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更具吸引力的东西：一片巨大的森林，形状像她最喜欢的吉他乐器。此处是指Ureta要实现他已故妻子的愿望，创造（create）出巨大的艺术作品----一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。因此选C。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. begin开始； C. argue争吵；D. deal处理，分配。根据句意可知，当地政府拒绝帮助（help）他完成这个项目。故选A。‎ ‎29．考查短语辨析。A. in this way 用这种方法；B. in their honor以他们的荣誉；C. on their own 独自地；D. in the future将来。在当地政府拒绝接受这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自（on their own）承担了这个项目。故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词短语辨析。A. took off 起飞，脱下； B. paid off值得的，没有白费，付清，得到回报； C. gave off放出，发出；D. got off 下车。分析最后上一段和最后一段的内容可知，本句是指“他们种植了大约7000棵树做成吉他形状，经历了几个艰难的季节，这些树木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回报（paid off）。因此选B。‎ ‎31．考查名词辨析。A. assistance 帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. confidence信心；D. care在意，关心。根据最后一段最后一句她的女儿觉得“种值像吉他形状的树林让我感觉母亲还在”，可知此处是指“看着森林长年生长，格雷西拉的孩子们得到了安慰（comfort）”故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 Everyone should choose the right hair dryer for fine hair, because an unsuitable hair dryer can damage our hair. You can buy hair dryers from a recognized discount store or from online discount stores. If not, it is always better to buy it from a reliable and well-known beauty store in your area. Here are some of the top products.‎ Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer It is designed with the technology which is quite useful for less curly and more manageable hair. Some other features of this hair dryer include 3 heat and 2 speed settings, a foldable handle and removable filter(过滤器). It also comes with 2 years’ guarantee. The average cost of it is around $38.‎ Click here for more information.‎ Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer This is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.‎ It is one of the most popular professional dryers in the market. It comes with 6 heat settings, a long-lasting AC motor and the instant cold shot button. This dryer has 2 years’ guarantee and is available at $160.‎ Click here for more information.‎ CHI Nano Dual Air Flow Hair Dryer It is lightweight hair dryer that comes with infrared(红外线的)technology indicator lights and a noise-free speed motor. This hair dryer also comes with a year’s guarantee. The average cost of it is around $255.‎ Click here for more information.‎ BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer If you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPro ‎ Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice. It has compact(简洁的)design and various powerful styling features. This dryer is available at $100.‎ Click here for more information.‎ To protect your hair, remove the excess (过多的)water with a towel before using the dryer. Work on the lowest setting, as more heat can cause damage to the hair. Whenever drying your hair, you should keep moving the hair dryer.‎ ‎32．What can we know about Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer?‎ A．It is suitable for less curly and more manageable hair.‎ B．It has powerful air flow and variable temperature settings.‎ C．It is the latest model of dryers from Sedu which makes no noise.‎ D．It is the most professional dryer in the market and has a long guarantee.‎ ‎33．Which hair dryer should Mary choose if she wants to make her hair smooth and straight?‎ A．Conair iSeries Infiniti Hair Dryer.‎ B．Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer.‎ C．CHI Nano Dua Air Flow Hair Dryer.‎ D．BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer.‎ ‎34．To protect our hair, when using hair dryers, we should ____.‎ A．avoid blowing the hair with high heat B．keep moving our heads when drying our hair C．avoid making the hair dryer too close to the hair D．make our hair dry with a tower before we use the dryer ‎【答案】‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了四款吹风机的特点及价格。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。根据第二则广告Sedu Revolution Pro 6000i Dryer中的“This is the latest model of dryers from Sedu, and comes with powerful air flow.”和“It comes with 6 heat settings”可知，这款烘干机气流强大，它有6个热设置可变温度。可知B 符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎33．推理判断题。根据“BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Drye中的If you want a hair dryer which helps achieve smooth and curly-free hair, then BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer is a good choice.” 可知， Babylisspro Carrera 2吹风机可让头发光滑和无卷曲。可推测出“如果玛丽想让头发顺直，她应该选择BabylissPro Carrera 2 Hair Dryer”。故选D项。‎ ‎34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect your hair,…. more heat can cause damage to the hair.”可知，过热会伤头发，所以要“避免用高热吹头发”，分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A 。‎ We have a strange obsession with the concept of perfection. “If I have the perfect parents and perfect grades, then I would be happy.” Under cultural influence, we seek what we can’t have without remembering that we don’t actually need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be human.‎ Parents, teachers and other high-achieving peers will have us believe that we must be perfect if we wish to remain competitive. However, what job or school requires you to have a 2400 SAT, 4.0 GPA and develop a cure for some form of cancer by the age of 18? Although these would be great achievements, are they worth the cost of sleep? We feel like we need the perfect grades to get into the perfect college that will provide us with the perfect education necessary to obtain the perfect job. With this misconception, when writing our resumes(简历), we then seek out experiences that we think may help build a good name for ourselves. Feeding on our thirst for perfection, some college and career industries have been set up claiming to help us reach our goals.‎ The truth is, you only need to be good enough. Don’t worry about anything secondary to your passions. You won’t become an expert at anything if you spend your time trying to succeed in everything you do. You only become an expert when you devote your time to the one or two projects that truly bring you joy.‎ As members of this society, we have a responsibility to be excellent in what we do, not perfect. Although perfection can be a goal, it should not be the only goal. We only have 24 hours in a day. Thus, we need to prioritize(优先选择)what we want to do and cut out the activities we cannot do. If you enjoy debating, take a law class and see how it suits you. If you enjoy cooking, experiment in the kitchen and see what you can make!‎ Try as hard as you can and let your future worry about itself. Worry about your task at hand and you will be successful in achieving your dreams. Above all, remember that you are going to be ‎ okay.‎ ‎35．From the passage, we can learn that ____.‎ A．perfect grades are necessary when applying to colleges B．many students devote themselves to the cure for cancer C．many students ignore the importance of writing good resumes D．the desire for perfection may cost many students their good health ‎36．What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A．As a member of society, we are responsible for being perfect.‎ B．Actually seeking perfection is good for a person’s development.‎ C．Students’ great desire for perfection actually benefits some industries.‎ D．We should make full use of our time to do our planned activities.‎ ‎37．What should people focus on when trying to reach their goals?‎ A．Their real interests.‎ B．Their resumes.‎ C．Their experiences.‎ D．Their weaknesses.‎ ‎38．What is the most important thing to remember when people are achieving their goals?‎ A．Getting rid of worries.‎ B．Never trying what they can’t do.‎ C．Having great confidence.‎ D．Accepting their imperfection.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。在生活中我们追求完美作为目标，我们追求我们无法拥有的东西，而不记得我们实际上不需要完美。不完美让我们成为人类。拥有激情让我们的生活更加非富多彩。人都是不完美的，因此我们要接受自己的不完美。‎ ‎35．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，家长、老师和其他高成就的同龄人会让我们相信，如果我们希望保持竞争力，我们必须是完美的。才能有这些巨大的成就，但它们值得学生以牺牲睡眠作代价吗？由此可推断出，追求完美会让学生睡眠不足，这自然会影响学生的身体健康。分析选项可知D项（追求完美的愿望可能会使许多学生以健康为代价）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎36．推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句Feeding on our thirst for perfection, some college and career industries have been set up claiming to help us reach our goals.（为了满足我们对完美的渴望，建立起来一些大学和职业，它们声称可帮助我们达到目标）。由此可推断，一些人在我们对完美的追求中获取利益。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎37．推理判断题。根据第四段“we need to prioritize(优先选择)what we want to do and cut out the activities we cannot do. If you enjoy debating, take a law class and see how it suits you. If you enjoy cooking, experiment in the kitchen and see what you can make!”可知，我们需要优先选择我们想做的事情，并不做我们不能做的活动。也就是做你感兴趣的事。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎38．推理判断题。第一段“We have a strange obsession with the concept of perfection. … Under cultural influence, we seek what we can’t have without remembering that we don’t actually need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be human.”本句是指“我们对完美的概念有一种奇怪的迷恋。而因为不完美，我们才是真正的人”。由此可知，人们要接受自己的不完美。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎39．What does the man mean?‎ A．He’d like to see Joan.‎ B．He doesn’t want to see Joan.‎ C．He will see Joan eventually.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎40．What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?‎ A．He is against it.‎ B．He doesn’t care.‎ C．He thinks it is necessary.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎41．How will the man go to Detroit?‎ A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．Where is the woman’s next stop?‎ A．New York. B．Paris. C．London.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Their holiday plans.‎ B．How to celebrate a festival.‎ C．How to spend the weekends.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎44．What has the man been doing these days?‎ A．On vacation. B．On business. C．On leave.‎ ‎45．How many countries have the man been to?‎ A．About 6. B．Nearly 16. C．Nearly 60.‎ ‎46．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He actually doesn’t like traveling.‎ B．He is a new member of his company.‎ C．He doesn’t want to settle down now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎44． B ‎ ‎45． C ‎ ‎46． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎47．Why is the woman still at home?‎ A．She takes the day off.‎ B．She has enough time to go to work.‎ C．She is waiting for the man to go out together.‎ ‎48．What does the woman thinking of taking subway?‎ A．Convenient and cheap.‎ B．Crowded and expensive.‎ C．Convenient but a bit expensive.‎ ‎49．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She has breakfast in her office.‎ B．Her office is far away from the subway station.‎ C．She doesn’t have to wait for buses and taxis in bad weather.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎47． B ‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What language does the woman speak?‎ A．Spanish and French. B．German and French. C．Spanish and German.‎ ‎51．What does the woman think is the most helpful to learn the languages?‎ A．Radio programmes. B．Travel. C．Movies.‎ ‎52．What does the man think should be done first?‎ A．Have more practice.‎ B．Find a good teacher.‎ C．Get some knowledge of the language.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． A ‎ ‎51． B ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What job is the woman asking about?‎ A．A ticket seller. B．A waitress. C．An office secretary.‎ ‎54．How much is the pay every day?‎ A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡15.‎ ‎55．How should the woman apply for the job?‎ A．Write an application letter to the manager. B．Have an interview with the manager.‎ C．Go to the man and fill out an application form.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． A ‎ ‎54． B ‎ ‎55． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎56．What will the children often do if neighbors give them nothing on Halloween?‎ A．Go to visit other neighbor’s home.‎ B．Play a trick on them.‎ C．Steal their pumpkin lanterns.‎ ‎57．Why do people put up the pumpkin lanterns?‎ A．To light up their houses. B．To decorate their houses. C．To keep evil spirits away.‎ ‎58．How do children pick the apples when playing “apple-bobbing”?‎ A．By mouth. B．By hand. C．By foot.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎57． C ‎ ‎58． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、单词拼写 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎59．To avoid c____ (混淆), the teams wore different colors.‎ ‎60．This operation has never been p____in this country.‎ ‎61．There is no doubt that the mistake has seriously e____ (危及) the future of the company.‎ ‎62．It is about time teachers started to get t__ with bullies.‎ ‎63．Conservationists are trying to save the whale from e____ (灭绝).‎ ‎64．I’d like to r____ (保留) my judgements until I know all the facts.‎ ‎65．Sorry to i____, but there’s someone to see you.‎ ‎66．He received a letter saying that his a______had been rejected.‎ ‎67．We are p____ (深远地；极大地) affected by what happens to us in the childhood.‎ ‎68．The equipment can be ____ (购买) from your local supplier.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59． confusion ‎ ‎60． performed ‎ ‎61． endangered ‎ ‎62． tough ‎ ‎63． extinction ‎ ‎64． reserve ‎ ‎65． Interrupt ‎ ‎66． application ‎ ‎67． profoundly ‎ ‎68． purchased ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。‎ ‎59．考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，各队穿不同颜色的衣服。分析语境可知，本处作动词avoid的宾语，要用“混淆”的名词形式，故填名词 confusion。‎ ‎60．考查动词的语态。句意：这个国家从未做过这种手术。根据语境可知，手术（operation）与动词perform二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，故此空填performed。‎ ‎61．考查时态和语态。句意：毫无疑问，这个错误已严重危及公司的未来。根据句子的语境可知，此处是指错误已危及到公司，要用现在完成时，故此空要用endangered。‎ ‎62．考查名词。句意：现在该是教师们开始严厉对待欺凌的时候了。分析句子可知，此处要用名词，作动词get的宾语，所以填 tough。‎ ‎63．考查名词。句意：自然资源保护主义者正试图拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处是作介词from的宾语，因此用“灭绝”的名词extinction。‎ ‎64．考查动词。句意：直到我知道所有的事实，我都会对判断持保留意见。分析句子结构可知，本句是动词不定式，要用动词原形。因此填“保留”的动词形式reserve。‎ ‎65．考查动词及固定搭配。句意：抱歉打断一下，有人要见你。分析句子可知，此处要填一个动词，而根据语境可知，要用“打断”的动词Interrupt。‎ ‎66．考查名词。句意：他收到一封信，说他的申请被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词。根据语境可知，要填名词application。‎ ‎67．考查副词作状语。句意：我们深受童年时发生在我们身上的事情的影响。分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词affected，修饰动词要用副词形式。因此本空填副词“深远地；极大地”的单词 profoundly。‎ ‎68．考查被动语态。句意：设备可从当地供应商处购买。分析句子可知，本句的主语the equipment购买(purchas)二者是被动关系，设备是被购买，要用被动语态，因此填purchased。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎69．假定你是李津,你校英文报 “外国文化” 栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的 短文。请给美国朋友 Chris 写信约稿,要点如下:‎ ‎1.栏目介绍;‎ ‎2.稿件内容;‎ ‎3.稿件长度: 约 300 词; 4.交稿日期: 2 月 28 日前。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数 100 左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chris,‎ How is everything going these days?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【答案】How is everything going these days? I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States. And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 300 words would be fine. Could we have your article before February 28?‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是提纲作文，是应用文。根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确写作要点：栏目介绍；稿件内容；稿件长度；交稿日期。在写作时人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。文章分三部分：第一部分是写信的目的；第二部分是稿件要求，包括内容，长度，时间等方面的要求。主要包括：1.简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。3‎ ‎、稿件的要求及时间。第三部分要写期待对方的回信。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文结构紧凑，要点完整，层次分明。句式相对灵活，文中使用了多种句式和结构。比如It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries中运用了过去分词作后置定语；宾语从句And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students；由so long as引导的状语从句You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative，400 words would be fine。此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如be popular among, so long as, look forward to , hear from等，提高了文章的档次。‎