2017-2018学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2017-2018学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题

‎2017-2018学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的耗时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Write a nice letter to her.‎ B. Write a nice letter to Sue.‎ C. Call her immediately.‎ ‎2. What will the man most probably do tonight? ‎ A. See Jay Chou with the woman.‎ B. Telephone the woman.‎ C. Go to a concert.‎ ‎3. What does the man probably do?‎ A. He’s a student.‎ B. He’s a nurse.‎ C. He’s a doctor.‎ ‎4. What is the man doing?‎ A. Reading a newspaper.‎ B. Talking on the phone.‎ C. Writing an article.‎ ‎5. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She saw a film.‎ B. She went to her brother’s.‎ C. She went out for a walk.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6 When can the man swim?‎ A. From 1:00 p.m. to 2:50 p.m.‎ B. From 2:15 p.m. to 5:50 p.m.‎ C. From 2:50 p.m.to 5:15 p.m.‎ ‎7. What does the man also want to play?‎ A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Attractions on the Great Wall B. The weekend entertainment arrangement.‎ C. Their good impression on the Great Wall.‎ ‎9. What did the speakers come to China mainly for?‎ A. Working in China.‎ B. Knowing about the Great Wall.‎ C. Traveling to places of interest in China.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. What does the woman invite the man to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. Meet her friends.‎ B. Come to a dinner party.‎ C. Watch a volleyball game.‎ ‎11. What is the man supposed to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. Pick up one of his relatives at the airport.‎ B. Invite some friends to his house.‎ C. Go to Mexico City.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Order pizza for dinner.‎ B. Come over after finishing his plan.‎ C. Bring whatever he would like to eat.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. The natural history museum.‎ B. The national art museum.‎ C. The national history museum.‎ ‎14. What time is it now?‎ A. Ten o’clock.‎ B. Twenty minutes past ten o’clock.‎ C. Half past ten o’clock.‎ ‎15. Where is the woman from?‎ A. India. B. Spain. C. The United States.‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Go north on Strasburg Avenue.‎ B. Use her phone’s map to find the way.‎ C. Ask someone else for directions.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A monitor. B. A volunteer. C. A nurse.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker ask Linda to bring first?‎ A. Her bike. B. Barber tools. C. Weeding tools.‎ ‎19. What do we know from the text?‎ A. The man forgets to bring some washing powder.‎ B. The man won’t stay there at noon.‎ C. The man will bring some books or newspapers.‎ ‎20. What day is it today?‎ A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Holidays ‎ Holiday News ‎ Vacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.‎ ‎ The ‎Snowdonia‎ ‎Center The Snowdonia‎ ‎Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners’ costs are £ 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.‎ You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.‎ ‎ The World‎ ‎Sea Trip of a Lifetime ‎ Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.‎ ‎ On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.‎ ‎ During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.‎ ‎ You will visit all the places most people only dream about — from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.‎ ‎ For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.‎ ‎21. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?‎ A. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.‎ B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. ‎ C. Join the World‎ ‎Sea Trip of 2008.‎ D. Choose the holiday in Devon.‎ ‎22. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?‎ A. It offers a sport lesson.‎ B. It provides customers with good food.‎ C. It provides chances of family gatherings.‎ D. It offers comfortable room.‎ ‎23. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of £ 57 do not cover .‎ A. food B. rooms C. walking shoes D. body exercises B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.‎ The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.‎ I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.‎ ‎24. Why was the bike so important to the couple?‎ A. The man’s job was bike racing.‎ B. They used it for work and daily life.‎ C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. ‎ D. It was their only possession.‎ ‎25. We can infer from the text that .‎ A. life was hard for the young family.‎ B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. the couple worked 60 hours a week.‎ ‎26. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?‎ A. From a newspaper. B. From radio broadcasts.‎ C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.‎ ‎27. What do the couple learn from their experience?‎ A. Strangers are usually of little help.‎ B. One should take care of their bike.‎ C. An act of kindness can mean a lot.‎ D. News reports make people famous.‎ C Going green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.‎ On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.‎ With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.‎ Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home- made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.‎ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have ‎ been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things-and help our planet.‎ ‎28. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Keeping Open-Minded B. Protecting the Planet C. Going Green D. Celebrating Our Green Year ‎29. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because .‎ A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they needed to perform unusual green tasks C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they didn’t know how to educate other people ‎30. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?‎ A. They sold their home-made food.‎ B. They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.‎ C. They chose better chemical cleaners.‎ D. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.‎ ‎31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The couple may continue their project in the future.‎ B. The government will give support to the green project.‎ C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.‎ D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.‎ D Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?‎ UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.‎ Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks,‎ ‎ making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.‎ Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on .which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.‎ ‎“We didn’t take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.‎ ‎32. The underlined sentence ‘"the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .‎ A. compete for survival B. depend on each other C. protect their own wealth D. provide support for dying trees ‎33. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they .‎ A. look the largest in size in the forest B. know more about the complex “tree societies”‎ C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. pass on nutrition to young trees ‎34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .‎ A. how forestry industry develops B. how trees grow old C. how “tree societies” work D. how young trees survive ‎35. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans ‎ B. Young Trees Are .In Need Of Protection C. Trees Contribute To Our Society D. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 36 ‎ Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 37 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.‎ Always carry a book. 38 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.‎ ‎ 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.‎ Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 40 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.‎ A. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.‎ B. Go to bookstores.‎ C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.‎ D. This may be difficult for some people.‎ E. Find a quiet place.‎ F. Wherever you go, take a book with you.‎ G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 41 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 42 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 43 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 44 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 45 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎“You don’t know the 46 of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 47 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 48 they have time to see, and you’ll 49 out and get your money.” Chad said.‎ It was a new 50 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 51 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 52 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ‎53 a poor newsboy, he had been 54 some good things.‎ The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 55 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, Chad, who declared with a 56 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 57 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 58 at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 59 . “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 60 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎41. A. papers B. shops C. coins D. people ‎42. A. weak B. open C. heavy D. pure ‎43. A. in exchange for B. instead of C. in return for D. regardless of ‎44. A. cake B. cup C. card D. comb ‎ ‎45. A. showed up B. gave in C. broke down D. got away ‎46. A. secret B. difficulty C. process D. goal ‎47. A. So B. And C. But D. For ‎48. A. unless B. before C. since D. though ‎49. A. reach B. call C. drop D. sell ‎50. A. task B. edition C. idea D. policy ‎51. A. water B. bread C. insects D. seeds ‎52. A. determined B. concerned C. amazed D. excited ‎53. A. also B. still C. already D. just ‎54. A. allowed B. taught C. handed D. awarded ‎55. A. on purpose B. at once C. by chance D. as usual ‎56. A. polite B. proud C. gentle D. warm ‎57. A. saved B. borrowed C. lost D. made ‎58. A. stared B. laughed C. shouted D. nodded ‎59. A. modestly B. bravely C. gratefully D. fondly ‎60. A. method B. duty C. business D. job 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Samuel Langhome Clemens, more commonly 61. (know) as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, ‎1835 in Florida. Twain is considered 62. greatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature (文学).‎ In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River where he was brought 63. Like many authors of his day he had little formal education. His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices 64. he worked as a youth. In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel. On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot 65. ‎ ‎ (teach) him his skill. By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot.‎ After a(n) 66. (success) attempt at gold and silver mining hie joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863.‎ He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers, and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe 67. (collect) into the popular book The Innocents Abroad. Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels 68. (include) his Mississippi River books.‎ ‎69. Twain’s life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years. What was expressed more and more in his later works was 70. human beings are selfish. Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist.‎ 第四部分 写作（满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Do you have cellphone? Do you like talking over the phone loudly in publicly? Yesterday, I went to school with a friend by bus. After I was sitting on the bus, a middle-aged man came over and sat besides me. Ten minutes later, his phone rang. I took it out and answered the call. To my surprises, he talked loudly as if nobody was around. It was so annoyed that some people turned around and looked into him, but he didn’t seem to mind it at all. Talk over the phone loudly in public isn’t a good habit. I did hope such people will change.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假如你是李明，你的网友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。 ‎ ‎【写作内容】 ‎ ‎1、你对旅游的看法：旅行是一种非常好的活动……。‎ ‎2、旅行前的准备。‎ ‎3、旅行时注意事项。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 字数：120字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ I am glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.‎ Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 贵州省凯里市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BBACB 第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A篇：DAC B篇：BAAC C篇：CBDA D篇：BDCD ‎ 七选五：AGFED 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 ACBAC 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 DADBD 56-60 BCBDD 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. known 62. the 63. up 64. where / in which 65. to teach ‎ ‎66. unsuccessful 67. were collected 68. including 69. As 70. that ‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. a cellphone 2.publicly-public 3.After-When 4.besides-beside 5. I-He ‎6. surprises-surprise 7. annoyed-annoying 8. into-at 9. Talk-Talking 10. did-do 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 写作参考范文：‎ Dear John,‎ I am glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to share my view on traveling with you.‎ In my opinion, traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired with your work or study and you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature, where you can breathe fresh air and make new friends. As a result, traveling will help you to relax yourself as well as build up your body.‎ In order to have a pleasant journey, you’d better have clear information about the weather, bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries or diseases and so on. Besides on your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat and your safety.‎ Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming