【英语】四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2020届高三下学期第四次月考试题

【英语】四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2020届高三下学期第四次月考试题

四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2020届高三下学期 第四次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Course selection. B．Career choice. C．Lecture professors.‎ ‎2．What size does the man want?‎ A．35. B．9. C．39.‎ ‎3．Who did the woman buy the shirt for?‎ A．Herself. B．Her daughter. C．Her son.‎ ‎4．What did the speakers think of the movie?‎ A．Meaningful. B．Confusing. C．Boring.‎ ‎5．How old is the man’s own car?‎ A．One month old. B．One year old. C．Five years old.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6．Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?‎ A．They are too close to the stage.‎ B．They are uncomfortable.‎ C．They are too expensive.‎ ‎7．When does the man plan to see the performance?‎ A．On October 21st. B．On October 1st. C．On October 25th.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．Which sport did Peter probably take part in?‎ A．The relay race. B．Swimming. C．The table tennis.‎ ‎9．Who won the high jump?‎ A．Betty. B．Joe. C．The man.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What is opposite the car park?‎ A．A bank. B．A library. C．A fruit store.‎ ‎11．How long will it take the speakers to get to the beach?‎ A．About 45 minutes. B．About 60 minutes. C．About 90 minutes.‎ ‎12．What will the woman do last?‎ A．Go swimming. B．Visit the funfair. C．Go to her grandparents'.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What will the man do this morning?‎ A．Drive the kids to school. B．Have a meeting. C．Meet the city leaders.‎ ‎14．What is California’s main problem?‎ A．The price of water is too high.‎ B．The weather has been too rainy.‎ C．The winters have been too dry.‎ ‎15．How much rain has fallen in the last two weeks?‎ A．Four inches. B．Nine inches. C．Ten inches.‎ ‎16．What does the woman suggest they do in the end?‎ A．Travel to a famous desert.‎ B．Go skiing in the mountains.‎ C．Water the grass more often.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What do we know about the speakers?‎ A．They are in the same class.‎ B．They are majoring in art.‎ C．They are old friends.‎ ‎18．What does the teacher look like?‎ A．She wears glasses. B．She has curly hair. C．She is tall.‎ ‎19．How long has the woman been here?‎ A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.‎ ‎20．What will the woman do next?‎ A．Look for a hotel.‎ B．Ring the man’s friend.‎ C．Meet her teacher.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.‎ Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.‎ Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.‎ Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.‎ Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.‎ ‎21．What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?‎ A．Hike in terraces.‎ B．See houses of a foreign style.‎ C．Go hunting with the locals.‎ D．Learn about houses built on stilts.‎ ‎22．Where can you admire the houses like castles?‎ A．In Baoshan Stone City. B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.‎ C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D．In Xijiang Miao Village.‎ ‎23．What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?‎ A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past.‎ B．They were originally built to defend their homeland.‎ C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.‎ D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.‎ B In the 1970s, chemist James Lovelock and microbiologist Lynn Margulis developed the Gaia hypothesis（盖亚假说）: all organic and inorganic components on the planet are part of one self-regulating system, working to maintain life on earth. Scientists agree that we need take significant action to control emissions（排放）. But where scientists and popular movements have thus far failed to convince the world to act, it seems that Mother Earth may have succeeded, with the never-before-seen COVID-19. ‎ COVID-19 is estimated to have reduced carbon dioxide emission in China by a quarter. It caused factories to shut down, and slowed construction activities. Recent analysis shows a 70 ‎ percent drop in flights in February compared with January. And even getting into a car and going to a restaurant, shopping mall, or concert poses a risk of infection, which means that many people are choosing to stay at home and are consuming less, resulting in a significant reduction of their carbon footprints. ‎ Of course, China and the rest of the world will hope to restart normal production and consumption as soon as the virus is under control. However, some positive measures have already been taken as a result of COVID-19. As the virus is thought to originate from wildlife, Chinese authorities are revising laws and regulations regarding the country's massive wildlife trade in order to prevent future epidemics（流行病）—a win for biodiversity. ‎ The deaths of thousands of people worldwide should also serve as a lasting reminder of the fragility of life. We humans frequently ignore or repress uncomfortable thoughts of death and extinction. We would rather get on with our lives as usual, thinking everything will somehow work out in the end. Only in the face of suffering and death are we forced to view the bigger, longer-term perspective—and this is what is needed in order to react appropriately to climate change. COVID-19 has sent alarm bells ringing throughout the world.‎ ‎24．What does the author mention the Gaia hypothesis for?‎ A．To tell the main idea of the text.‎ B．To introduce the topic for discussion.‎ C．To show the need to protect the planet.‎ D．To stress the importance of self-regulating system.‎ ‎25．What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The unexpected benefit of COVID-19.‎ B．The economic influence of COVID-19.‎ C．The preventive measures for COVID-19.‎ D．The possible causes of COVID-19.‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word "repress" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Control. B．Hold.‎ C．Vary. D．Test.‎ ‎27．What does the writer want to tell us in the text?‎ A．It's urgent to fight the virus.‎ B．The virus has caused many deaths.‎ C．Life is fragile in face of disasters.‎ D．Action is needed for climate change.‎ C Macinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more — than — necessary radiation during breast cancer treatments—and now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.‎ Butson, whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.‎ She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information: copper （铜）has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled （鳞片） patterns of the mail （盔甲）,she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.‎ When her invention was tested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.‎ ‎28．Why did Macinley Butson start her research?‎ A．To assist her father with his work. B．To save her relative from cancer.‎ C．To publish some articles in journals. D．To find effective ways to treat cancer.‎ ‎29．What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Came across. B．Missed.‎ C．Passed on. D．Required.‎ ‎30．Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?‎ A．Videos online. B．Scientific journals.‎ C．History textbooks. D．Soldiers defensive clothes.‎ ‎31．Which of the following best describes Macinley Buston?‎ A．Stubborn. B．Creative.‎ C．Selfless. D．Considerate.‎ D If you live in southwest Virginia, don’t be surprised at the sight of a drone(无人机) winging its way, doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.‎ On October 20,2019,wing,an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia. A Wing drone never sets down at destinations, instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.‎ Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service. it is not the only one. On October 22,2019,multinational delivery company UPS, which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet, announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS. Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered with McDonald's, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, before the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.‎ Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are hortative, but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges. These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land, reducing noise pollution, and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.‎ To help sped up the process, NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge. The competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues, so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. “We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. They could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”‎ ‎32．What can be inferred from the passage？‎ A．It's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.‎ B．People can order items from Wing directly with an app.‎ C．More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.‎ D．Drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.‎ ‎33．What does the underlined part “hortative” in Paragraph 4 mean？‎ A．Encouraging. B．Relaxing.‎ C．Creative. D．Relative.‎ ‎34．What's Jim Bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery?‎ A．To increase the speed of airborne delivery.‎ B．To see drone delivery systems widely used.‎ C．To be able to control the airline system.‎ D．To provide more solutions to goods delivery.‎ ‎35．Which is the best title for the text?‎ A．The Future of Drone Delivery B．How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028‎ C．The Advantages of Using Drone Delivery D．Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the US 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresses his opinion on that. 36 Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.‎ You take your time.‎ You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets. 37 ‎ You praise.‎ You look for the good in others. When you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment-from a handshake deal to weekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small- and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.‎ You say sorry.‎ You're not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when you're right because you value your relationship.‎ You forgive and forget.‎ ‎ 39 And if they refuse, you move on anyway-and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.‎ You learn from mistakes.‎ No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes-to study your own behavior and identify your triggers(起因). 40 ‎ A．You show gratitude.‎ B．You stick to your word.‎ C．You are always willing to learn from others.‎ D．Here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high EQ.‎ E.When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.‎ F.Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.‎ G.That's why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize you're not calm.‎ ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ The structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 41 how many of us have actually made this 42 within ourselves?‎ Let’s not get personal about any person or connect this to any 43 organization. ‎ Consider the 44 pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employee’s which 45 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 46 go and “Like” the article? Not 47 read it, but actually “Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they 48 to press the “Like” button due to some fear!‎ A friend of mine, who holds the 49 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happen to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 50 the absence of a “Like” or comment from him. His answer really 51 me! He said, “You know what my 52 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!” Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like” or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with a(n) 53 level and do so as well.‎ While we are 54 the “Like” button on a junior-level employee’s one-year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 55 on a senior-level leader’s one-year completion. However, I think our precious “Like” for the employee 56 a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 57 many hundreds and is not 58 noticed by the leader.‎ Encourage new talents and 59 them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not 60 it in our job either.‎ ‎41．A．while B．yet C．otherwise D．so ‎42．A．cooperation B．organization C．transformation D．method ‎43．A．specific B．unusual C．common D．ordinary ‎44．A．online B．behavioral C．personal D．popular ‎45．A．contain B．lack C．oppose D．promote ‎46．A．bosses B．employees C．readers D．leaders ‎47．A．thoroughly B．merely C．precisely D．roughly ‎48．A．hope B．regret C．stop D．hesitate ‎49．A．post B．faith C．name D．honor ‎50．A．in need of B．for lack of C．with regard to D．on account of ‎51．A．dissatisfied B．annoyed C．astonished D．confused ‎52．A．team B．level C．habit D．reputation ‎53．A．junior B．average C．different D．superior ‎54．A．skipping B．considering C．missing D．pressing ‎55．A．remarks B．opinions C．congratulations D．suggestions ‎56．A．means B．proves C．requires D．changes ‎57．A．buried in B．judged by C．replaced by D．intended for ‎58．A．still B．ever C．just D．even ‎59．A．observe B．demand C．motivate D．know ‎60．A．notice B．show C．like D．represent 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life wasn’t always so great. I had a learning disability from 61．early age and suffered a lot in public schools.‎ My life improved 62．(surprising) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at 63．(produce) things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: 64．I was disabled in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.‎ I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the 65． (begin). I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I 66．(find) myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you love something and do it all the time, you will get much 67．(good) at it.‎ Later I practiced reading and writing every day,68．I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate (能读会写的).‎ After I 69．(go) through the long process over the years, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I’m smart enough 70．(dive) into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. It contributed to global warming，what is something that we really should be worried about. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can stop it. Not only that, but as if we continue to use a same large amount of energy we will soon run out of it. How would we survive in a world with electricity？I think we should start preparing for it now. Cut back on our use of electricity would save energy resources effective so that they could last for longer. I know for sure that I can cut down our use in electricity. And if everyone do his or her best, we can make a big difference.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是某校高三学生李华，在最近几次英语考试中，书面表达部分得分较低。请给你的英国笔友Jim写封邮件，寻求他的帮助。‎ 要点如下:‎ ‎1. 自己的困难和困惑；‎ ‎2. 希望得到帮助。‎ 注意: 1. 字数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5：ABCBC 6-10:CAABC 11-15:ABACB 16-20:BBAAB 阅读理解 ‎21-23:BCD 24-27:BAAD 28-31:DADB 32-35:CABD 36-40:DGBEF 完形填空 ‎41-45:BCABA 46-50:DBDAC 51-55:CBDAC 56-60:AADCB 语法填空 ‎61．an 62．surprisingly 63．producing 64．although /though ‎65．beginning 66．found 67．better 68．which ‎69．have gone 70．to dive 短文改错 第一处: contributed→ contributes 第二处: what→ which 第三处: can后加to ‎ 第四处: 去掉as 第五处: a→ the 第六处: with→ without 第七处: Cut→ Cutting ‎ 第八处: effective→ effectively 第九处: our→ my 第十处: do→ does 书面表达 Dear Jim,‎ How are you doing these days? Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams, I'm writing to desperately ask for your help. ‎ To begin with, in my writing there are always some unbearable spelling and grammar mistakes. What's worse, I have no idea about what to write and how to use expressions. On top of that, little progress has been made in this part in spite of the time and efforts I devoted to practicing writing. Facing these difficulties, I've been confused and worried. So could you be so kind as to introduce some good ways? I'm sure to have it improved with your timely help. ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours. ‎ Li Hua