2019-2020学年山东省栖霞市高二3月网上统一月考英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年山东省栖霞市高二3月网上统一月考英语试题 Word版

高二英语月考题 ‎(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They’re all different, but some are definitely better than others.‎ Rotten Tomatoes Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There’s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it’s also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.‎ Netflix Netflix asks you to rate(划分等级) movies to determine which films you’ll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren’t all that strong. It’s easy to use, but it’s not the best way to get movie recommendations.‎ Jinni Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni’s most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的)search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use it. You won’t regret it!‎ Criticker Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users’ lists and see which movies they like.‎ ‎1．Which one does the author recommend most?‎ A．Rotten Tomatoes. B．Netflix.‎ C．Jinni. D．Criticker.‎ ‎2．What makes Criticker special?‎ A．Comparing users’ ratings.‎ B．Ranking your favourite films.‎ C．Offering different standards.‎ D．Finding films based on mood.‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To recommend the best online movies.‎ B．To show how to use movie search engines.‎ C．To introduce several movie search engines.‎ D．To explain how to find the best online movies.‎ B BEAVERTON, Ore.—Jaime Nared is nearly 6foot1 and blessed with Michael Jordanstyle skills. In games, she can more than hold her own against the boys, dropping threepointers and sometimes scoring 30 points or more.‎ And there, according to her coach, lies the problem.‎ ‎“She’s so good，” Michael Abraham said.“She makes the boys look like scrubs(灌木丛)．”So she has been told she can no longer play on boys’ teams at the Hoop, a private Beaverton basketball facility that runs a league in which Abraham’s teams compete.‎ The trouble started last month, when some parents told the Hoop management they didn’t like Jaime playing with the boys. Hoop officials informed Abraham that Jaime, after years on one of his boys’ teams, was refused. Neal Franzer, the Hoop’s director of operations, said Thursday that the parents were adamant(坚决的) but their complaints had nothing to do with Jaime’s skills.‎ ‎“They said the problem was that the boys were playing differently against her because she was a girl，” he said.“They’d been taught not to push a girl, and the focus had changed from playing basketball to noticing a girl was on the floor with them.”‎ Hoop officials emailed Abraham to remind him of the rules. Abraham, Jaime and her parents didn’t buy it.“I think the complaints come from parents who don’t like seeing a girl that good playing against their sons，” Abraham said.‎ Jaime, who said she “fell in love” with basketball when she was 8, likes the boys’ team because boys play a fastpaced game.‎ Jaime’s mum, Reiko Williams, said the issue boiled over after a particular game.“She scored 30 points，”Williams said.“I remember one play. She stole the ball and made a behindtheback pass to a teammate. He missed the layin, and she grabbed the rebound and put it in. I think it was just too much for some of those parents.”‎ ‎4．According to the passage, Michael Abraham is ________．‎ A．Jaime Nared’s father B．Jaime Nared’s coach C．Jaime Nared’s teammate D．the Hoop’s director of operations ‎5．Jaime Nared’s problem lies in that ________．‎ A．she takes advantage of the boys B．she can’t keep pace with the boys C．she doesn’t obey the rules of basketball D．she plays even better than her boy teammates ‎6．Jaime Nared was refused by the boys’ teams because ________．‎ A．she was too rude on the court B．she had better skills than the boys C．the boys didn’t like to play with a girl D．the boys couldn’t get focused when playing with her ‎7．We can infer from the passage that ________．‎ A．Jaime Nared has great talent in basketball B．Jaime Nared has played basketball for nearly ten years　‎ C．Jaime Nared doesn’t know how to defend while playing D．Jaime Nared’s mother doesn’t want her daughter to play with boys C Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through“Name the Team” contests.‎ For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state’s motto，“The Land of 10，000 Lakes”．The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.‎ Because Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the“jazz capital of the ‎ world”．The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.‎ The Chicago Bulls’ original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless(不屈不挠的) and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.‎ Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas. The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the city’s tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic”．‎ Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks. Chosen by the club’s founder Ned Irish, the Knicks’ name was already important in New York’s history. The first organized team in basketball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.‎ In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.‎ ‎8．Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans?‎ A．The Jazz.‎ B．The Indian Pacers.‎ C．The Heat.‎ D．The Sharks.‎ ‎9．According to Paragraph 2, we know ________．‎ A．the Laker team was first set up in Los Angeles B．Los Angeles is famous for its lakes C．Minnesota is a state with a lot of lakes D．the Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 years ‎10．Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would ________．‎ A．be as strong as bulls B．set the “pace” in professional basketball C．be Number 1 forever D．keep fighting and never give up ‎11．How did the Heat get the name?‎ A．It was named by its original owner.‎ B．It was named after Miami’s motto.‎ C．It came from the names of other teams.‎ D．Its owner came up with the name by accident.‎ D Should I stay or should I go? An LED device(设备) for driverless cars aims to give pedestrians(行人) at a crossing the power to communicate with cars, signaling for them to stop or drive on.‎ Blink, created by researchers at the Royal College of Arts and Imperial College London, turns the awkward dance of eye contact and hand gestures that happens when a car slows down while someone is waiting to cross the road into something driverless cars can understand.‎ Blink combines an organic light display with the windscreen(挡风玻璃) and windows of a car and uses light signals to show pedestrians when the car is aware of their presence. If the car detects a pedestrian, a figure lights up.‎ If a pedestrian raises a hand as a stop sign, the figure turns green, directing the pedestrian to cross, and the car is prevented from moving forward. If they place a hand out to the side to signal for the car to go forward, the figure turns red and the car continues.‎ But George Filip at the University of Nottingham, UK isn’t certain it is a good idea to give pedestrians control over driverless cars. He says cities could end up crowded because pedestrians keep stopping cars.‎ ‎“Producers should wait until the novelty of driverless cars has worn off before creating car－pedestrian communications systems，” he says. “We need to learn how people actually communicate with autonomous cars.”‎ The idea is to help people feel more comfortable around driverless cars, says Blink co－creator Raunaq Bose.“It effectively gives pedestrians the car－stopping powers of lollipop men and women(帮助学童过马路的交通安全员)．”‎ The team hasn’t yet tested the device on a driverless car, but Bose says several automotive companies have expressed interest.‎ ‎12．What do we know about Blink?‎ A．It’s a new car brand.‎ B．It’s a driving－aid system.‎ C．It’s a car－producing company.‎ D．It’s already widely known to the public.‎ ‎13．What will a driverless car do when a pedestrian puts a hand to the side?‎ A．Pick up speed.‎ B．Slow down.‎ C．Come to a stop.‎ D．Keep moving.‎ ‎14．What’s George Filip’s attitude towards Blink?‎ A．Negative.‎ B．Curious.‎ C．Uninterested.‎ D．Appreciative.‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from what Bose said?‎ A．There’s a demand for the device.‎ B．The device has an uncertain future.‎ C．The device is perfect for driverless cars.‎ D．Several companies have begun to use the device.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ By 2025，water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people. In a world where water resource is increasingly short，nations cannot afford to waste it.16.________ After we use water in our homes and businesses，it is washed away and takes many valuable resources with it.‎ Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients.17.________ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants. They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy , and produce “new water” that can be reused. But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems, polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it.‎ ‎18．________ This is still better than the situation in smaller ‎ cities. In Latin American countries, those living in small and mediumsized cities at most treat it in the form of septic tanks(化粪池) that lack regular and proper maintenance.‎ Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land: on the surface it is pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife. Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy. The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild. This is not a dream project.19.________ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland environments. Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries, they found that, depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland, up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated with waste water.20.________‎ A．But that is exactly what we do.‎ B．This can provide easy access to clean water.‎ C．There is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.‎ D．A constructed wetland environment is already in practice on a small scale.‎ E．This would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.‎ F．If collected and treated properly, it could provide “new water”， fertilizer, and energy.‎ G．Although waste water systems in large cities are effective, the whole procedure usually costs much.‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分80分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“You are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown 21 Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50.In a few years, she has made 22 progress!‎ Ellen studied at Englishtown because no evening classes were ‎23 in her hometown. At Englishtown, she joins 24 classes online and speaks with native Englishspeaking teachers.‎ ‎“Englishtown is a wonderful place to 25 ，”she says.“My son always says, Mom, you are a bit 26 ．He can’t understand why I spend so many hours studying, 27 love it.”‎ Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly 28 ．She said, “I finished all my 29 after 2 years, but noticed I still had 30 difficulties.”‎ Instead of 31 ， she chose to press on. Four years later, she’s still studying in the online classroom, but to perfect her already 32 English, she has set new 33 and 34 understanding grammar points.‎ ‎“Studying online is never 35 ， but you need selfdiscipline and selfmotivation，” she says.“If you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no 36 ．Practice, practice！”‎ ‎“Studying English isn’t all about hard work. It is also 37 ！”she says.“I like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions. I’m open for all ‎38 ”‎．‎ Ellen has been able to 39 her English to use.“I am very 40 for Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，” Ellen says.‎ ‎21．A. professor B．friend C．student D．reporter ‎22．A. amazing B．challenging C．discouraging D．disturbing ‎23．A. satisfied B．offered C．attended D．represented ‎24．A. conversation B．composition C．listening D．reading ‎25．A. live B．eat C. entertain D．study ‎26．A. crazy B．tired C. worried D．attractive ‎27．A. though B．but C．while D．when ‎28．A. dropped B．brushed C．awarded D．progressed ‎29．A. channels B．schedules C．courses D．papers ‎30．A. comprehending B．reading C．grammar D．vocabulary ‎31．A. fighting back B．giving up C．turning away D．looking around ‎32．A. significant B．shabby C．broken D．excellent ‎33．A. goals B．decisions C．means D．conclusions ‎34．A. turns off B．gets off C．focuses on D．puts up ‎35．A. interesting B．boring C．shocking D．unwilling ‎36．A. vision B．success C. struggle D．tendency ‎37．A.fun B．waste C．weakness D．wonder ‎38．A. measures B．topics C．timetables D．fashions ‎39．A. take B．set C．make D．put ‎40．A. hopeful B．sensitive C．thankful D．glad 第二节(共两篇；每篇10个小题，每小题2分，满40分)‎ ‎1）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When waiting for the train，a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands，41.____________ (roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled，but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation，I knew that the ball 42.____________ (give) to her from her grandfather，43.____________ was no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.‎ I told them I could help get it for them. I wasn’t sure how，but I was 44.____________ (create) and felt confident I would figure it out.‎ They were hesitant to give me their contact information. I’m a nice lady，but still a stranger，and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life 45.____________ (help) them. My ‎ work colleague who was with me convinced them，“She really is good 46.____________ helping people. You really can trust her.”‎ As always in these 47.___________ (situation)，you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who ‎ 48. ____________ (have) the magic key to open the door. But 49.____________ (lucky) it took only 3 calls.‎ A few days later I received a lovely email from the mom，thanking me for my help as they now have 50.____________ special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.‎ ‎2）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Yangtze River, __51__ (know) in China as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division __52__ north and south. Driven by the __53__ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (巡航) along part of the river last year. ‎ Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan __54__ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze. Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while, high above the rocks, ancient coffins are hung in caves, without being disturbed for __55__ (century). We also visited The Three Gorges Dam, __56__ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric output, __57__ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot. ‎ As a foreigner, I __58__ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. __59__ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to __60__ (visit) China again! ‎ 第三部分　写作(满分20分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳(Tai Chi)。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：‎ ‎1．太极拳的历史与地位；‎ ‎2．学习太极拳的好处；‎ ‎3．学习建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ 开头已给出：‎ Good morning, everyone!_____________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎