高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou牛津译林版

高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou牛津译林版

考点集训（十六）Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 对应学生用书p284‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Therearea　　　　　　(vary) ofgoodsintheshoppingmallnearmyhomeandIoftendomyshoppingthere.‎ ‎2.　　　　　　adviceasyougaveuswasveryhelpful.‎ ‎3.Lucyfailedtogetintoartcollege，whichhadabigeffect　　　　　　her.‎ ‎4.Nowadaysmanyparentsfinditincreasinglyinteresting　　　　　　(communicate) withtheirchildren.‎ ‎5.Hearingthefunnyjoke，thelittlegirlburst　　　　　　laughter.‎ ‎6.Alltheclassmatesweresurprisedattheway　　　　　　heworkedoutthatproblem.‎ ‎7.MsWangcameup　　　　　　agoodideaforteachingherstudentstowrite.‎ ‎8.Itwassuchadifficulttest　　　　　　onlyahandfulofstudentspassed.‎ ‎9.Morepeoplecomingtothesmalltownforaholiday，thenarrowroadswere　　　　　　(crowd) withtraffic.‎ ‎10.Wehavereachedastage　　　　　　wehavetoworktogethertofightagainsthumantraffickers(人贩子).‎ ‎11.Hewasveryangryandglared　　　　　　me.‎ ‎12.Weallhavetomakeroom　　　　　　eachother'spersonalitiesandneeds.‎ ‎13.Thebestway　　　　　　(strength) willpower(意志力) istomakeitahabit.‎ ‎14.Sheexpressedgratitudetohermother，with　　　　　　(tear) inhereyes.‎ ‎15.Shewasbusywithherwork，sherefusedmy　　　　　　(invite) totheteaparty.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.variety。句意：我家附近的购物中心有各种各样的商品，我经常在那里购物。结合句意可知，avarietyof是固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，符合句意，故填variety。‎ ‎2.Such。such修饰名词advice，as引导定语从句，且在从句中做宾语。‎ ‎3.on。havea(n)...effecton对……有……的影响。‎ ‎4.tocommunicate。考查动词不定式。句意：现在很多父母感到与孩子交流变得越来越有趣。分析句子结构可知，句中it是形式宾语，应用动词不定式短语充当真正的宾语。故 16‎ 填tocommunicate。‎ ‎5.into。burstintolaughter突然笑起来。‎ ‎6.that。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theway，且在定语从句中做状语。‎ ‎7.with。comeupwith提出；想出。‎ ‎8.that。句意：这次考试很难，只有少数的学生通过。such...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎9.crowded。句意：有更多的人来到小镇度假，狭窄的道路挤满了车辆。becrowdedwith是固定搭配，意为“充满、填满”，故填crowded(拥挤的)。‎ ‎10.where。考查关系副词。句意：我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是stage，where引导后面的定语从句，且在从句中做地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎11.at。glareat怒目而视。‎ ‎12.for。makeroomfor让出地方给……；为……腾出空位。‎ ‎13.tostrengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意：加强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。thebestwaytodosth.“做某事的最好办法”，故填tostrengthen。‎ ‎14.tears。tear意为“眼泪”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎15.invitation。句意：她正忙于她的工作，她拒绝了去茶会的邀请。分析句子结构可知，设空处填名词，故填invitation。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Thereexistcruelwars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，soit'snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthemfeelgoodandwarmstheirhearts.‎ Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，coworker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore？Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，‎ 16‎ evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.‎ Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke？‎ Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor，wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadness，whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.‎ Therefore，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether，tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.‎ ‎(　　)16.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith　　　　.‎ A.factsanddescriptions B.evidenceandtheargument C.examplesandtheconclusion D.storiesandpersuasion ‎(　　)17.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“　　　　”.‎ A.keepingsilent B.speakingloud C.laughinghard D.explainingcarefully ‎(　　)18.Accordingtothepassage，laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause　　　　.‎ A.itcanliftpeople'sspirits B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers 16‎ C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident ‎(　　)19.Inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto　　　　.‎ A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇说明文。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要有幽默感，以帮助我们度过困难时期。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.”可知，我总是说一些能让别人笑的话，即使我不认识和我开玩笑的人。我奶奶总是能从她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使这是任何人都能想象到的最困难的工作。这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且它是一种与周围人交谈的常见方式。作者提出问题后，先举了自己经常和周围的人开玩笑，他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子，而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。故判断出作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结的方式。故C选项正确。‎ ‎17.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.”可知，有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话，而我就能理解，并大笑起来。其他人就坐在那里，看着我，好像我是从外太空来的。所以第三段中带下划线的短语“bustingagut”可以用laughinghard“大笑”来代替。故C选项正确。‎ ‎18.A。推理判断题。由第四段中的“Laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor，wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，‎ 16‎ oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy.”可知，笑对控制我们的压力水平至关重要。如果没有幽默，我们会发现自己有很多心理问题，或者我们需要服用很多药物来防止自己发疯。所以通过逆向推理，我们可以判断出，有了幽默感，我们就没有了心理问题，也不用服用很多药物，也不会发疯。笑是必须且必要的，因为它可以振奋人们的精神。故A选项正确。‎ ‎19.B。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段“Therefore，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether，tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.”可知，我相信改善情绪最好的“药物”是大家聚在一起讲一些笑话，一起开怀大笑。所以在写这篇文章时，作者的主要意图是鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默。故B选项正确。‎ B Ialwaysfiguredthatcomedianswerethebestkindofpeopletohangaroundwithasakid.Theytellfunnystories，makejokes，andhappinessseemsnevertoleavethem.Butwithtimegoingon，wecometoseethesesamepeopleasclownsontheoutside，butcryingontheinside.Comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives，oroutofdeepseatedangertheyhaveintheworldaroundthem.‎ LookatRichardPryor.NeedIsaymore？Richardseemedtohaveeverything.ForSupermanⅢ，heendedupgettingmoremoneythanChristopherReevedid，yethesaidwhilehewasinhisfortiesthatthelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilehewaspretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10.Thisguysethimselfonfire，andheplayedthatforfunwhileperformingliveattheSunsetStrip！Comedywashisconstantweaponagainstpain，andheneverheldanythingback.‎ ThemovieFunnyPeopleunderstandsverywellthisgloomyfieldinwhichmanycomedianshavetosurvive.ItstarsAdamSandlerasGeorgeSimmons，afamouscomedianinthemovie.Simmonshasitall：abeautifulhouseoverlookingthesea，aswimmingpool，greatcars，andsoon.Butinhiseyes，weseethatheisasadmanwhohascometotrulylookdownuponhimselfforwhathehasbecome.Allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshi 16‎ mdefensivewhenheisaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.Butnow，hehearsfromhisdoctorthathehasaterminal(不治的) diseaseandhasonlymonthslefttolive.Simmonsreactstothenewsasifsomeonetookawayhisbloodintheheart，anditmakeshimclearlyseejusthowmuchhehateshislife.Sonowhehastomakeeveryminutecount.Thencomeaseriesoffunnystories.‎ Comedyisjustlifeasitis，isn'tit？‎ ‎(　　)20.Whatcanweinferabout“comedians”accordingtothetext？‎ A.Comediansliketogetalongwithkids.‎ B.Comedians'lifeisfullofjokes.‎ C.Comediansoftenusetheirsadexperiences.‎ D.Comediansoftencryintheirdailylife.‎ ‎(　　)21.WhenwastherealhappymomentforRichardPryor？‎ A.PlayingthepartofSuperman.‎ B.GettingmoremoneythanChristopherReeve.‎ C.PerformingliveattheSunsetStrip.‎ D.Pretendingtobeacowboyinthechildhood.‎ ‎(　　)22.WhyisGeorgeSimmonsunhappy？‎ A.Hehasnofriendsatall.‎ B.Hespendstoomuchonhishouse.‎ C.Heisn'tacceptedbytheoutsideworld.‎ D.Heishatedbyallthestrangersaround.‎ ‎(　　)23.Bysaying“Comedyisjustlifeasitis，isn'tit？”theauthormeans　　　　.‎ A.lifeislikecomedywhichwillmakeyouhappy B.comedycomesfromthesadnessinreallife C.comedyisashappyasreallife D.lifeisfullofcomedyinreality ‎[语篇导读]‎ 文章说明了喜剧的背后是悲剧的升华，同时运用了RichardPryor和GeorgeSimmons的例子来证明了这一点。‎ 16‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives，oroutofdeepseatedangertheyhaveintheworldaroundthem.(这些人的喜剧来自他们生活中深深的痛苦和悲伤，或者来自他们对周围世界根深蒂固的愤怒。)”可知，喜剧演员的幽默来自他们在现实生活中经历的悲痛，故可推知C项正确。‎ ‎21.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilehewaspretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10”可知，他生命中真正快乐的时刻是他10岁时装扮成牛仔在泥土中跳来跳去的时候，所以D项正确。‎ ‎22.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenheisaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.”可知，财富使Simmons和外界隔离了，他对陌生人有一种防卫感，其他人也没有把他看作正常人，所以他不开心，故C项正确。‎ ‎23.B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives，oroutofdeepseatedangertheyhaveintheworldaroundthem.”以及全文可知，本文从一开始就说喜剧的背后是悲痛，并通过两个具体的例子来论证。故作者通过文章最后这句话来总结他的观点，故选B项。‎ 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Waystogetyourlaughterback Throughallmyschoolyears，laughterwaspartofmylife.MybestfriendandIcameupwithanameforthe“reallygood”laughs.Wecalledthem“BellyRolls”.Thatmaysoundsilly，butitisthetruth.However，afterIrealizedIhad“lost”mylaughter，thefirstthingIthoughtofwashowsillyIwasgoingtolookandsound.24.　　　　　　Thisishowyoudoit.‎ ‎25.　　　　　　Itwillbeaforcedlaugh.Iknowitsoundssilly，buttrustme，‎ 16‎ ifyoucan'tlaughbyyourselfandbecomfortable，it'sevenhardertolaughinasocialsituationwhenyouthinkpeoplearejudgingyou.‎ WatchonlyfunnyprogramsonTVandatthemovies.Beveryselectiveaboutwhatyouwatch.26.　　　　　　Ifyoucannotgiveupthoseprogramsabsolutely，thenwatchonlyhalfanhourofthemaday.Giveyourselfafightingchanceandmakeitapointtobringlaughterintoyourlife.‎ Inviteyourfriendsandfamilytomakeitfunny！Don'twaittoolongbeforeyoustartlaughingsocially.Asksomeoneclosetoyoutopointoutthefuninlife.Maybetheycanpromisetotellajoketoyoueverydayorsitwithyouduringahalfhoursituationcomedy.27.　　　　　　‎ Whiledriving，gooveryourdayandremembereverythingfunny.28.　　　　　　Notonlywillthishelpyoulaughmore，butitwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.Ifyouarespendingallyourtimerememberingthegoodtimesyouhadfortheday，itdoesn'tleavemuchtimetothinknegatively！‎ A.Lookinamirrorandlaugh.‎ B.Usethistimeinapositiveway.‎ C.Laughterissomuchmorefunwhenyou'rewithsomeoneelse.‎ D.Inourbusyworld，laughterseemstohavebeenlostalongtheway.‎ E.OneeasywaytofindlaughteristowatchfunnymoviesonTV.‎ F.Ifyou'reaheavywatcherofnewsprogramsandpoliticalstations，it'shardtofeelhappy.‎ G.Ifyouhaven'ttrulylaughedforalongtime，youhavetofake(假装) ittillyoumakeit.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24.G。根据空前“当‘我’意识到自己没有了笑声，‘我’想到的第一件事情是‘我’看起来和听起来该是多么愚蠢”，可知失去笑声的我们不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎25.A。根据篇章结构可知，空处填段落主旨句，再根据本段后面的 16‎ Itwillbeaforcedlaugh.可知这是挤出来的笑容，选项中只有A项对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容，符合语境。‎ ‎26.F。根据空前内容可知，我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对看的节目要有选择性。再结合空后内容的thoseprograms指代F选项中的newsprogramsandpoliticalstations，且F选项承接上下文，故选择F选项。‎ ‎27.C。本段第一句“Inviteyourfriendsandfamilytomakeitfunny！”建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们在一起会更加开心。可知C项中的“morefun”和“you'rewithsomeoneelse”和前文内容相呼应，故选C。‎ ‎28.B。根据本段第一句“Whiledriving，gooveryourdayandremembereverythingfunny.”可知我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和F选项“要以一种积极的方式去利用这个时间”的内容相呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time，故B项符合语境。‎ 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning，hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet，I　29　myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement，　30　customerstocarryasmanypackagesastheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage　31　. Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot　32　. Thelongerittook，theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally，Ifinishedmy　33　quicklyandbriefly，andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasthenextendingpastthefrontdoor.‎ ‎“Excuseme，”Isaid，tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove　34　tomakeroomformetogettothe　35　.‎ Isteppedout，complainingaboutthe　36　conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment，Iheadedintotheparkinglot.‎ Awomanwascomingacrosstheparkinglotinmydirection.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination，andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I　37　thatshelookedasifshebreathedfire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I　38　‎ 16‎ myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat？Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga　39　day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa　40　.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute　41　shehurriedpastme—Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished，thensomewhat　42　. Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders　43　. Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshe　44　backatmeaswepassedeachother.‎ Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy　45　. Wow，it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.‎ Fromthenon，Ibecameawareofpeople's　46　andmyown，thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat　47　everydaytomakeme　48　thatwhenfacingtheworld，Icantryasmile.‎ ‎(　　)29.A.foundB.helped C.troubledD.enjoyed ‎(　　)30.A.orderingB.welcoming C.warningD.begging ‎(　　)31.A.liftedB.cashed C.weighedD.carried ‎(　　)32.A.pleasedB.disappointed C.surprisedD.annoyed ‎(　　)33.A.businessB.choice C.explanationD.preparation ‎(　　)34.A.awayB.about C.alongD.aside ‎(　　)35.A.counterB.cashier C.exitD.entrance ‎(　　)36.A.weatherB.service C.workD.shopping ‎(　　)37.A.announcedB.preferred C.provedD.noticed ‎(　　)38.A.trustedB.rethought 16‎ C.hidD.persuaded ‎(　　)39.A.badB.bright C.bigD.nice ‎(　　)40.A.gentlemanB.stranger C.customerD.passenger ‎(　　)41.A.untilB.after C.beforeD.since ‎(　　)42.A.attractedB.frightened C.excitedD.confused ‎(　　)43.A.trembledB.raised C.relaxedD.tightened ‎(　　)44.A.criedB.shouted C.smiledD.laughed ‎(　　)45.A.carB.office C.homeD.queue ‎(　　)46.A.appearancesB.reactions C.behaviorsD.expressions ‎(　　)47.A.treatmentB.awareness C.conclusionD.achievement ‎(　　)48.A.rememberB.defend C.controlD.tolerate ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的一次经历介绍了微笑可以让生活变得轻松。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎29.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.helped帮助；C.troubled麻烦；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据语境可知，“我”发现自己站在一个一直排到走廊的队伍中。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎30.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.ordering命令；B.welcoming欢迎；C.warning警告；D.begging恳求。根据下文中的“whenIneededtohavemyownpackage”以及常识可知，此处应表示欢迎顾客尽可能多地把包裹带来。所以选择B项。‎ 16‎ ‎31.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.lifted举起；B.cashed兑现；C.weighed权衡；称重；D.carried拿；搬运。根据语境及常识可知，“我”到邮局是去寄包裹，包裹在邮寄前需要称重，所以C项正确。‎ ‎32.D。考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文中的“Thequeuemovedveryslowly”和下文中的“theangrierIbecame”可知，“我”的耐心耗尽了，“我”变得生气。故选D。‎ ‎33.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.business事情，商业；B.choice选择；C.explanation解释；D.preparation准备。当“我”终于到达柜台时，“我”很快地办完了“我”的事情。所以A项正确。‎ ‎34.D。考查介词短语搭配。A.away离去；B.about关于；C.along一起；随着；D.aside在……旁边。根据上文中的“andthenwalkedpastthequeue...”可知，“我”要出去，所以人们需要移到一边腾出空间。所以D项正确。‎ ‎35.C。考查名词词义辨析。A.counter柜台；B.cashier收银员；C.exit出口；D.entrance入口。根据语境可知，“我”办完事情要离开，所以空处应选exit“出口”。故选C。‎ ‎36.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.weather天气；B.service服务；C.work工作；D.shopping购物。根据上文拥挤不堪的状况可知，“我”在抱怨服务不好。故选B。‎ ‎37.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.announced宣布；B.preferred偏爱；C.proved证明；D.noticed注意到。那个女士每一步走得都很沉重。“我”注意到她看起来好像很生气。故选D。‎ ‎38.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.trusted信任；B.rethought反思；C.hid隐藏；D.persuaded说服。根据上文中的“Itstoppedmeinmytracks”和下文中的“HadIlookedlikethat”可知，“我”停下脚步，反思自己。故选B。‎ ‎39.A。考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad坏的；B.bright欢快的；C.big重要的；D.nice好的。根据上文中她的肢体语言可知，她今天过得不好。故选A。‎ ‎40.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.gentleman绅士；B.stranger陌生人；C.customer顾客；D.passenger乘客。对她而言，“我”是陌生人，所以“我”不可以给她一个拥抱(去安慰她)。故选B。‎ ‎41.C。考查连词辨析。A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.since自从。此处表示“我”不能拥抱她，所以“我”做了“我”能做的——微笑，在她匆匆经过“我”之前。故选C。‎ 16‎ ‎42.D。考查形容词词义辨析。A.attracted被吸引的；B.frightened吓人的；C.excited激动的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文中的“Shewasastonished”和下文中的“Thenherfacesoftened”可知，她先是很惊讶，然后有点困惑。故选D。‎ ‎43.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.trembled颤抖；B.raised提高；C.relaxed放松；D.tightened拉紧。接着她的表情变温和了，肩膀也放松了。故选C。‎ ‎44.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.cried哭泣；B.shouted呼喊；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed大笑。根据语境及上文中的“Ismiled”可知，此处表示她步伐放缓，也冲“我”微笑了。故选C。‎ ‎45.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.car汽车；B.office办公室；C.home家；D.queue队列。根据语境可知，“我”正往停车场去，所以A项正确。‎ ‎46.D。考查名词词义辨析。A.appearances外貌；B.reactions反应；C.behaviors行为；D.expressions表情。根据上文“我”的经历和下文中的“thewayweshowourfeelings”可知，“我”开始意识到人们的表情和“我”自己的表情(的重要性)。故选D。‎ ‎47.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.treatment对待；B.awareness意识；C.conclusion结论；D.achievement成就。根据语境及上文中的“becameawareof”可知，现在“我”每天都用这种意识来让自己记住，当面对这个世界的时候，“我”可以试着微笑。故选B。‎ ‎48.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记住；B.defend防御；C.control控制；D.tolerate忍受。句意：现在我每天都用这种意识来让自己记住，当面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。故选A。‎ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sometimes49.　　　　　　(comedian) basetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“blackhumour”willenableyoutoamuse50.　　　　　　(you).‎ Amanwhohadbrokenhisrightleg51.　　　　　　(take) tohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere，hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest，thepatient's52.　　　　　　(recover) wasslow.‎ Thepatientspentabaddayinbed53.　　　　　　(think) ofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday，54.　　　　　　，‎ 16‎ thedoctorcomfortedhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitaltocelebrateNewYearweregood.Themantookheartand，sureenough，onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(跛行) alongtoaparty.Tomakeup55.　　　　　　hisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital，themandrankalittle56.　　　　　　(much) thanitwasgoodforhim.Meanwhile，heenjoyedhimselfcompletelyand57.　　　　　　(keep) tellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillcomplainingaboutsomethingabouthospitalsattheendoftheparty58.　　　　　　heslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个黑色幽默故事。一名右腿骨折的男子在圣诞节前几周被送往医院，病人在床上度过了糟糕的一天，想着他错过的所有乐趣。医生安慰他说，他出院庆祝新年的机会很大。新年前夜那天，他一瘸一拐地去参加一个聚会。他很开心，不停地告诉大家他有多讨厌医院。结果他踩在一块冰上，摔了一跤，摔断了左腿。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎49.comedians。考查名词复数。句意：有喜剧演员根据悲剧情景诸如暴死、重大事故制造笑料。空处在句中做主语，意为“喜剧演员”。comedian为可数名词，再根据空后的谓语动词base可知，此处需要用复数形式，故填comedians。‎ ‎50.yourself/yourselves。考查代词。句意：下面的“黑色幽默”能让你自娱自乐。amuseoneself意为“自娱自乐”，为固定短语。故填yourself/yourselves。‎ ‎51.wastaken。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一名右腿骨折的男子在圣诞节前几周被送往医院。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且此处表示“被送去医院”，故应用被动语态。故填wastaken。‎ ‎52.recovery。考查名词。句意：虽然医生尽了最大努力，但病人的恢复很慢。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词做主语。recovery意为“恢复健康，康复”。故填recovery。‎ ‎53.thinking。考查现在分词。句意：病人在床上度过了糟糕的一天，想着他错过的所有乐趣。主语Thepatient与think之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。故填thinking。‎ ‎54.however。考查副词。句意：然而，第二天，医生安慰他说，他出院庆祝新年的机会很大。分析前后句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填however。‎ ‎55.for。考查介词。句意：为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历，那人喝得稍微多了一点。makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”，是固定短语，故填for。‎ 16‎ ‎56.more。考查比较级。句意：为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历，那人喝得稍微多了一点。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级形式。alittlemorethan...“比……稍微多了一些”符合句意。故填more。‎ ‎57.kept。考查一般过去时。句意：同时，他很开心，不停地告诉大家他有多讨厌医院。由空前的enjoyed可知，此处应填动词的过去式与其做并列谓语。故填kept。‎ ‎58.when。考查连词。句意：派对结束时，他还在抱怨医院的事，这时他踩在一块冰上，摔了一跤，摔断了左腿。bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”，为固定句型。故填when。‎ 六、概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎“IthinkI'mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”“Idon'twanttodoanything.”“I'msobeatandsosad.”...Theyounggenerationinourcountryusedtoenjoytheir“happyculture”butnowtheyhavebecome“beatandsad”slowlyandsecretly.Somepeopleevencalledit“thebeatculture”.The“beat”youthsdon'twanttodoanything.Theyhavenopurpose，nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedsothattheyonlywanttoliveanaimlesslife.The“GeYouslouch(葛优瘫)”andthesongIfeellikehavingbeendrainedaretheexamples.‎ Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.Thisisreallyakindgesture.However，wedon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutthis“beatculture”.Infact，it'snotanegativething.“Beat”nevermeansdespair，butawayofselfmockery(自嘲) andpressurerelief.‎ Ingeneral，theyouthsinChinaarenot“beat”.Accordingtoarecentinternationalresearch，theyouthsinChinaholdpositiveattitudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeaceinChinabecause“aslongasyouworkhard，youcanhaveyourownday”.Around93%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievethefutureispromisingbecauseofmedicineindustry，renewableenergysourcesandcomputers.ComparedwithChineseyoungsters，youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessimistic.‎ 16‎ Ofcoursetherearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof“thebeatculture”.Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly，youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore.Lonelinessandfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerlessnessareeasytogetholdoftheyoungpeople.Withoutpropercare，theycouldthreatenourmentalityandcausemanysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyneedourattentionmore.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Thereisaslowtendencythat“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.(要点1) Actually，“thebeatculture”isanapproachtorelaxingtheyouthsthemselves，soitdoesn'tneedworryingbecausethemajorityoftheyouthsinChinaarepositive，comparedwiththoseindevelopedcountries.(要点2) However，itssocialcausesstillneedtobeconcernedbecauseitcanalsocontributetomoresocialproblems.(要点3)‎ 16‎