重庆市北碚区2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

重庆市北碚区2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2020学年度上期北碚区高中11月联合性测试 高一英语试题 ‎(时间:150分钟 分值:150分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What color is Jim’s hair?‎ A. Black. B. Gray. C. Brown.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Does Jim have black hair?‎ M:No.His brother has black hair like his mother，but Jim’s hair is brown.‎ ‎2.‎ How does the man suggest the woman go to the station?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Could you tell me how to get to the train station？I hear that it’s in this direction.‎ M:Yes，it is.You can either take a bus or a taxi heading south，but it is not too far.If I were you，I’d walk.‎ ‎3.‎ What does the man think of Mary?‎ A. Hard－working. B. Popular. C. Strong.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:What are Mary’s strengths?‎ M:She’s good at making friends.It seems everyone likes her.‎ W:But she isn’t very good at her studies.‎ ‎4.‎ When is the train leaving?‎ A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:So，when are the other guys going to get here？The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We can’t wait here forever.‎ W:It’s 10:30 already.They are supposed to be here by now.I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their homework. B. A teacher. C. History.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:What did Mrs.Brown tell us to do after school today?‎ M:She told us to do some research on a great woman in history and write something about her.‎ W:That sounds easy.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. When will the man travel to Boston?‎ A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.‎ ‎7. Why will the man go to Boston?‎ A. To watch a sports event.‎ B. To receive some training.‎ C. To take part in a marathon.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Where are you planning to travel in April，Jack?‎ M:I’m thinking of traveling to Boston.‎ W:Why?‎ M:I want to watch the Boston Marathon! It’s on April 20，so I’ll be back before May 1st.‎ W:Why not take part in the marathon?‎ M:Well，you need a lot of training to take part in a marathon，and I haven’t done any training at all.Perhaps I can next year.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What day is it today?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎9. What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A. Clean the blackboard.‎ B. Clean the windows.‎ C. Sweep the floor.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:David，what about going to a movie after school?‎ M:I don’t think we can make it.We’re going to have a general cleaning this afternoon.Don’t you remember we do it every Thursday afternoon?‎ W:Oh，yes.What’s my group going to do this week?‎ M:Sweep the floor.‎ W:Sweep the floor again? We did that last week.Can we clean the windows or clean the blackboard instead this week?‎ M:OK.Then I’ll ask my group to sweep the floor instead this week.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What was the good news about?‎ A. A school B. A match. C. A painting.‎ ‎11. How long will the show last?‎ A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next?‎ A. Call his parents.‎ B. Go to the show.‎ C. Meet the head teacher.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Henry，you look like you’re on top of the world.What’s up?‎ M:I just heard some good news from our head teacher.‎ W:What was it? Has our school football team won the football match?‎ M:No，it wasn’t that.I just got the news that the painting I finished last month has been chosen to be exhibited in the City’s Student Art Show.‎ W:Really? That’s great news.‎ M:So do you want to go to the show?‎ W:Sure.When will it be held?‎ M:From 9 am to 4 pm next Monday.I really can’t wait to go.‎ W:Neither can I.By the way，have you told your parents the good news? I’m sure they’ll be happy to hear that.‎ M:I haven’t told them yet.I’ll call and tell them about it now.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What did the man buy at the new market?‎ A. A volleyball. B. A suitcase. C. Some shorts.‎ ‎14. Who bought a silver phone?‎ A. David. B. Betty. C. John.‎ ‎15. What did Anna get?‎ A. A CD. B. A schoolbag.‎ C. A magazine.‎ ‎16. How many people are there in the man’s family?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Have you been to that new market in town，Mr.Salt?‎ M:Yes，I took all the family there last week.It sells all kinds of things.I bought a very nice dark blue suitcase there.‎ W:Did anyone else buy anything?‎ M:Well，my elder son David got a volleyball.‎ W:You’ve got a daughter too，haven’t you?‎ M:I’ve got two! The elder one is called Betty.She found some shorts which she liked a lot.‎ W:Did your wife go shopping with you?‎ M:Yes.She only got a magazine.‎ W:And what about your other children?‎ M:Well，my younger son John bought a little silver phone.He carries it everywhere with him now.‎ W:Does the market sell music too?‎ M:Yes，it has all the latest CDs.My younger daughter Anna chose one of those.She wanted a new schoolbag，but she didn’t like any of the ones they had there.Perhaps she’ll find one next time we go shopping.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker’s father do?‎ A. An engineer. B. A soldier. C. A doctor.‎ ‎18. What’s the relationship between Simon and Diana?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B Brother and sister.‎ C. Uncle and niece.‎ ‎19. Where does the speaker’s aunt live now?‎ A. In Australia. B. In Germany. C. In China.‎ ‎20. How old is Tom now?‎ A. Six months old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】My grandfather was called Charles，and my grandmother was called Ann.They lived in Manchester.They had three children，named David，John and Alice.They are，of course，my father，my uncle and my aunt.My father is called David，and he is the eldest of the three.My mother is called Mary and she is a doctor.My father is an engineer.My father’s brother，my uncle，as I said，is called John.He’s married to Heidi.They have two children.The elder is called Simon，and the younger is called Sally.My uncle John is in the army，serving in Germany.Simon is married to a girl called Diana.They have two children，Richard and Fiona.My aunt，Alice，married a man called Henry Jones.They moved to Australia when I was very young.I don’t remember them very well.‎ My husband’s name is Andy.We have two children，Ida aged two and Tom who is six months old.We’re working in China now，and hope to visit Aunt Alice next year.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Body Language Game Three Games in One Includes an Online Body Language Training Play 3 different games with the Body Language Cards and improve yourself.This product contains 90 Body Language Interpretation Cards and 18 Task ‎ Cards.‎ Game 1:More Emotional Intelligence:‎ ‎·Recognize quickly how people feel ‎·Understand people’s true intentions ‎·Respond more intelligently to non－verbal communication Game 2:Stronger Negotiation(谈判)Skills:‎ ‎·Get important information without having to ask questions ‎·Immediately feel the needs of your customers ‎· Close more deals by knowing what to say and when to say it Game 3:Improved Presentation Skills:‎ ‎·Use the power positions of the best presenters ‎·Learn how to attract high－level attention ‎·Connect on a deeper level with your audience For who?‎ ‎·Salespersons ·Team leaders ‎·Coaches and Trainers ·Business Owners ‎·Teachers ·Speakers ‎·Politicians ‎·Persons that want to learn body language in a practical and entertaining way Company gifts:‎ For orders of 50＋ Body Language Games we can print your company logo (标识) on the box and on the cards.‎ Order now:‎ Delivery takes 7－10 business days.‎ Payment possible by Credit Card，Paypal or Bank Transfer.‎ Price per Body Language Game (Including a Body Language Training Course Online):‎ For USA:$69.80 $49.99 ＋ national shipping $12.50.‎ For Europe:57.60 47.99 ＋ international shipping 15.50.‎ Discount possible for orders of 100＋ Body Language Games.‎ Contact (联系) us:‎ For any questions or bookings，please contact us directly from this website using the contact form or phone:＋1 (310) 402－2536.‎ ‎21. How should people use the Body Language Game?‎ A. By playing cards together.‎ B By watching the video games.‎ C. By receiving face－to－face training.‎ D. By asking live presenters questions.‎ ‎22. What benefit can a company get from a 50＋ order?‎ A. It will get free shipping.‎ B. It will receive a discount.‎ C. Its logo will appear on the product.‎ D. Its package will be delivered at once.‎ ‎23. How much will a man in England pay to get a Body Language Game?‎ A. 73.1. B. 63.49.‎ C. 57.60. D. 47.99.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。本文介绍了一种Body Language Game的游戏规则以及相应的优惠信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Play 3 different games with the Body Language Cards和This product contains 90 Body Language Interpretation Cards and 18 Task Cards”可知，用肢体语言卡玩3个不同的游戏，本产品包含90个肢体语言讲解卡和18个任务卡。所以这款产品主要让用户通过卡片游戏的方式来学习身势语。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的For orders of 50＋Body Language Games we can print your company logo on the box and on the ‎ cards可知，对于订购50款以上该产品的公司可以将商标印在该产品上。所以，一个公司从50多个订单中可以得到的好处是它的标志将出现在产品上。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干的关键信息a man in England对应文中Order now 部分中的For Europe:57.60 47.99＋international shipping15.50，可知，在英国，一个男人要花47.99 +15.50=63.49才能玩肢体语言游戏。故选B。‎ B When people think of working animals，what often comes to mind are dogs that watch sheep，horses that work on farms and animals that perform in movies.But there are lots of other jobs animals have had over the years.‎ Dogs have greater sense of smell than humans.This made dogs the traditional hunting partners，making their owners able to follow foxes and other animals.Police departments have taken advantage of this skill to help find missing people and escaped criminals.Recently，dogs have been trained to find drugs and explosives (爆炸物).‎ The honey－guide lives in the southeast African nation of Mozambique.It has developed a win－win relationship with a group called the Yao.If a Yao member makes a certain sound，the honey－guide will fly from tree to tree directing him to a hidden bee box.Once the box is discovered，the person breaks open the box for honey，and the honey－guide could enjoy the honey，too.‎ Ferrets (雪貂) are cute and furry animals that are from 1.5 to 4 pounds.People have taken advantage of a ferret’s natural ability to run through tiny space.Ferrets wear a special harness(甲胄) that makes them able to pull a string through hundreds of feet of tiny space，which is then used to pull computer wires through tiny space.‎ Baby flies are called maggots.The job of a maggot is to eat and grow until it turns into a fly.This is similar to how a caterpillar eats and grows until it becomes a butterfly.However，there is a big difference between these insects.Caterpillars feed on plants，while maggots eat meat.Actually，they only enjoy bad meat.Maggots are used with patients who get serious infections that can’t be treated with antibiotics (抗生素).The maggots are used to the infected area for a number of days.They eat the dead part but leave the living part alone，thereby helping patients ‎ recover from the infection.‎ ‎24. From the passage，we can learn that dogs ________.‎ A. are the friendly friends of sheep B. have developed a win－win relationship with people C. have greater sense of smell than foxes and other animals D help human beings a lot in many areas ‎25. With the help of the honey－guide，the Yao member can ________.‎ A. find the hidden bee box B. develop a great relationship with bees C. pay attention to dangerous things D. stay away from criminals ‎26. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. The honey－guide can be used as medicine.‎ B. People can learn much from dogs and horses.‎ C. Ferrets are good at running through tiny space.‎ D. The baby fly is always called the caterpillar.‎ ‎27. People can take advantage of the baby flies to treat ________.‎ A. burns caused by explosives B. terrible cancers C. harm caused by bees D. serious infections ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种为人类做一些不寻常工作的动物。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dogs have greater sense of smell than humans. This made dogs the traditional hunting partners，making their owners able to follow foxes and other animals. Police departments have taken advantage of this skill to help find missing ‎ people and escaped criminals. Recently，dogs have been trained to find drugs and explosives (爆炸物)”可知，狗帮助人类牧羊、追踪猎物、寻找失踪人口和逃犯以及发现毒品和爆炸物等，可推知，狗在很多领域给予人类很多帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“If a Yao member makesa hidden bee box.”可知，如果一个尧族人发出某种声音，响蜜鴷会在树上飞来飞去，指引他找到隐藏的蜂箱。故可知，在响蜜鴷的帮助下，尧族人可以找到隐藏的蜂箱。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People have taken advantage of a ferret’s natural ability to run through tiny space.”可知，人们利用了雪貂在狭小空间里奔跑的天性。所以雪貂善于在狭小的空间内穿行。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Baby flies are called maggots.”以及“Maggots are usedtreated with antibiotics(抗生素).”可知，苍蝇的幼崽被称作蝇蛆。蝇蛆被用于治疗严重感染却不能使用抗生素的病人，所以人们可以利用蝇蛆来治疗严重的感染。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第4小题，根据最后一段“Baby flies are called maggots.”以及“Maggots are usedtreated with antibiotics(抗生素).”可知，苍蝇的幼崽被称作蝇蛆。蝇蛆被用于治疗严重感染却不能使用抗生素的病人，所以人们可以利用蝇蛆来治疗严重的感染。故选D。‎ C When planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that’s not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.‎ Ours was far from a typical(典型的)vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for ‎ World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.Volunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.‎ My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise，we called her husband Otosan—Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.‎ Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It’s not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.‎ WWOOFing is unlike anything I’ve ever done before，and I can’t wait to do it again! Let’s WWOOF!‎ ‎28. What do we know about WWOOF?‎ A. It belongs to a Japanese farm.‎ B. It helps the poor do farm work.‎ C. It provides tourists with hotels.‎ D. It is an organization connected with farming.‎ ‎29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan’s farm?‎ A. It benefits both the locals and WWOOFers.‎ B. It attracts many visitors every day.‎ C. It provides free food for the locals.‎ D. It is supported by the government.‎ ‎30 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. The method of producing rice.‎ B. The hard time of the farm family.‎ C. The difficulties in weeding a rice field.‎ D. The most challenging thing for WWOOF.‎ ‎31. The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as ________.‎ A. satisfying B. worrying C. boring D. tiring ‎【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming（WWOOF世界有机农场机会组织。这个组织把对有机农业感兴趣的人联系起来。）可知，世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal. Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good .We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields. We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market. 作为家庭的一员，我们每顿饭都能享受到劳动的果实。一天吃三次新鲜蔬菜，加上六小时的农活，对我们的身体肯定有好处。我们还把蔬菜包装好以便在市场上出售）可推断出，这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field”（ “也许我们做过的最具挑战性的事情是在水稻地里除草”）是本段的段落主题句，可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的WWOOFing is unlike anything I’ve ever done before，and I can’t wait to do it again（WWOOFing不同于我以前做过的任何事情，我迫不及待地想再做一次）由此推断出，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。故选A。‎ D Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.‎ While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.‎ The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’ t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.‎ Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.‎ Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’ s “ Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’ s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.‎ The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.‎ ‎32. How are social robots different from household robots?‎ A. They can control their emotions.‎ B. They are more like humans.‎ C. They do the normal housework.‎ D. They respond to users more slowly.‎ ‎33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?‎ A. Communicate with you and perform operations.‎ B. Answer your questions and make requests.‎ C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.‎ D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.‎ ‎34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.‎ A. train employees B. be our workmates C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers ‎35. What does the passage mainly present?‎ A. A new design idea of household robots.‎ B. Marketing strategies for social robots.‎ C. Information on household robots.‎ D. An introduction to social robots.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.和It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ New kinds of tourism People are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.___36___ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.‎ Medical tourism can be for a lot of things，from operations to visits to the dentist.___37___ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.‎ Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants，and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food，would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.___38___‎ ‎___39___ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina，to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.‎ Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.___40___ It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the author’s home or favourite ‎ places，or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.‎ A.Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.‎ B.It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.‎ C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.‎ D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.‎ E.This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.‎ F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.‎ G.The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. F ‎ ‎38. A 39. D ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文Medical tourism can be for a lot of things，from operations to visits to the dentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事情，从手术到看牙医。下文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India，Cuba，Thailand and Jordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism，where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its ‎ food.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文，A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 下文Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina，to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项““灾难旅游”指的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文 It can be connected to the life of an author，for example，visiting the author’s home or favourite places，or connected to the lives of characters in a story.说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切题，故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Success doesn’t begin until you start the walk down the pathway towards your goals.And，your walk ___41___ begins with a baby step.Why do we ___42___ them baby steps? Are they really more important than our ___43___ steps down life’s pathway?‎ Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith.We ___44___ others stepping out and we claim (声称) our ability to ___45___ by following them.As we grow，we ___46___ our development by taking additional baby steps.Sometimes we fall；sometimes we fail.Thereafter，all ___47___ become an act of faith；we just become more practiced.___48___ you say to yourself，“I don’t want to ___49___ myself” or “I won’t try unless I’m sure I will succeed，” you’ll ___50___ never take the baby steps towards your ___51___ and end up wallowing in (沉湎) your own self－pity.‎ In society，we focus on (关注) results.We ___52___ every risk that must be taken ‎ to reach our goals.There are ___53___ people who are skilful performers of any tasks the first time they ___54___ them.They fail and succeed.Then，they build upon the ___55___ they have learned from each successive step.They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps ___56___ they are ready to show them to the world.‎ So，___57___ to take those baby steps to achieve the goals before you.As you become more ___58___，your baby steps become a walk，then a jog (慢跑)，and ___59___ a race.That’s how our baby steps ___60___ us through the marathon of life.‎ ‎41. A. even B. always C. still D. also ‎42. A. call B. make C. show D. keep ‎43. A. last B. first C. past D. next ‎44. A. suggest B. imagine C. see D. like ‎45. A. walk B. run C. jump D. ride ‎46. A. change B. continue C. finish D. choose ‎47. A. dreams B. chances C. risks D. steps ‎48. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless ‎49. A. make a fool of B. take pity on C. play jokes on D. make a secret of ‎50. A. especially B. immediately C. recently D. probably ‎51. A. acts B. goals C. results D. problems ‎52. A. consider B. repeat C. recognize D. face ‎53. A. many B. enough C. few D. no ‎54. A. reach B. remember C. complete D. try ‎55. A. hopes B. abilities C. patience D. courage ‎56. A. although B. because C. before D. when ‎57. A. learn B. expect C. decide D. agree ‎58. A. important B. pleased C. popular D. skilled ‎59. A. suddenly B. finally C. usually D. frequently ‎60. A. lead B. train C. serve D. pass ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C ‎ ‎ 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了baby steps的重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，你的走路总是以婴儿跌跌撞撞的步子开始。A. even甚至；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据常识可知，人们学走路时通常是从婴儿跌跌撞撞的步子开始。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们叫它们婴儿步? A. call称为；B. make制造；C. show说明；D. keep保持。根据下文中的Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith.以及对于baby steps的具体诠释可知，这里指我们为什么将刚开始走的路称为baby steps。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们真的比我们人生道路上的下一步更重要吗? A. last最后的；B. first第一； C. past过去的；D. next紧接在后的。该句将baby steps和人生中之后的步子进行比较。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到别人迈出步子，我们声称自己有能力跟随他们。A. suggest建议；B. imagine想象；C. see看到；D. like喜欢。根据该句中的by following them可知，我们看见别人迈出步子，才能跟随。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到别人迈出步子后，我们声称自己有能力跟随他们走路。A. walk走；B. run跑；C. jump跳；D. ride骑。当看到别人迈出步子后，我们也认为自己有能力走路。上文中的walk down和your walk为提示。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的成长，我们通过采取更多的婴儿步来继续我们的发展。A. change改变；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. choose选择。根据该句中的by taking additional baby steps可知，我们继续前行，继续我们的发展。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的步子都是我们信念下的行动。A. dreams梦想；B. chances机会；C. risks风险；D. steps步子。根据上文中的Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith和additional baby steps以及Thereafter可知，所有的步子都是我们信念下的行动。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你对自己说，“我不想让自己出丑”或“我不会尝试，除非我确信我会成功”，你可能永远不会朝着你的目标迈出一小步，最终陷入自怜之中。A. Until直到……为止；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。引号中的内容是一种假设的情况，填If。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你对自己说，“我不想让自己出丑”或“我不会尝试，除非我确信我会成功”，你可能永远不会朝着你的目标迈出一小步，最终陷入自怜之中。A. make a fool of使自己出丑；B. take pity on怜悯，同情；C. play jokes on戏弄；D. make a secret of隐瞒。根据下文中的“I won’t try unless I’m sure I will succeed”可知，这里假设自己不想出丑。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你对自己说，“我不想让自己出丑”或“我不会尝试，除非我确信我会成功”，你可能永远不会朝着你的目标迈出一小步，最终陷入自怜之中。A. especially特别；B. immediately立即；C. recently最近；D. probably很可能。我不想让自己出丑”或“我不会尝试，除非我确信我会成功”导致的结果就是“你可能永远不会朝着你的目标迈出一小步”。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对自己说，“我不想让自己出丑”或“我不会尝试，除非我确信我会成功”，你可能永远不会朝着你的目标迈出一小步，最终陷入自怜之中。A. acts行动；B. goals目标；C. results结果；D. problems问题。根据该句中的never take the baby steps和end up wallowing in your own self－pity可知，如果对自己没有信心，那么很可能永远也不会朝着自己的目标迈出那一步，最终只会顾影自怜。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们考虑为了达到我们的目标所必须冒的每一个风险。A. ‎ consider考虑；B. repeat重复；C. recognize认出；D. face面对。根据上文中的never take the baby steps和we focus on results以及该段接下来的论述可知，我们通常太关注结果，考虑每一个风险并且患得患失，最终一步也没有迈出去。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这世间只有极少数的人在一开始尝试任务时就驾轻就熟。A. many许多；B. enough足够；C. few很少的；D. no没有。根据生活常识，可知这世间只有极少数的人在一开始尝试任务时就驾轻就熟。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这世间只有极少数的人在一开始尝试任务时就驾轻就熟。A. reach达到；B. remember记得； C. complete完成；D. try尝试。根据下文中的They fail and succeed可知，这世间只有极少数的人在一开始尝试任务时就驾轻就熟。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演者通过不断的训练逐步提升自己的能力。A. hopes希望；B. abilities能力；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文中的practice their skills and use their talents可知，表演者通过不断的训练逐步提升自己的能力。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：表演者在能够向大家展示他们的技能之前已经练习无数次。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. before 在……以前；D. when当……时。文中表示“表演者在能够向大家展示他们的技能之前”所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，学着迈出婴儿跌撞的步子来实现你的目标。A. learn学会；B. expect期望；C. decide决定； D. agree同意。根据上文对于baby steps重要性的论述可知，作者在此倡导读者学着迈出婴儿跌撞的步子，勇于尝试。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着你越来越熟练，你的小步变成了走路，然后是慢跑，最后是赛跑。A. important重要的；B. pleased高兴的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. skilled熟练的。根据该空后的your baby steps become a walk，then a jog，anda race可知，从跌撞的步子到赛跑是一个越来越熟练的过程。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着你越来越熟练，你的小步变成了走路，然后是慢跑，最后是赛跑。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. usually通常；D. frequently频繁地。根据该空前后的walk，jog和race之间的递进关系可知，跌撞的步子最终会成为速度飞快的跑步。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们的婴儿步伐如何引领我们走过人生的马拉松。A. lead引领；B. train训练；C. serve服务；D. pass通过。根据上文内容可知，baby steps慢慢变成走路、慢跑以及赛跑，因此，baby steps在人生的马拉松过程中起到引领作用。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题当看到别人迈出步子后，我们也认为自己有能力走路。上文中的walk down和your walk为提示。故选A。第18小题根据该空后的your baby steps become a walk，then a jog，anda race可知，从跌撞的步子到赛跑是一个越来越熟练的过程。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One morning，a bus was running，in which were some people ____61____ (go) to work. Suddenly，a car rushed out from a nearby road；the bus ____62____ (force) to stop. It was a car taking pictures of a wedding (婚礼)，____63____ (follow) by a line of slow－moving wedding cars.The passengers started to complain that they would be late ____64____ work，but the bus driver just sat in his seat ____65____ (quiet) and rang the horn (喇叭) from time to time.‎ Someone said to the driver，“No use ringing the horn；they won’t make way for you.You’d better rush through the line.”‎ The driver turned back and said with ____66____ smile，“I’m ringing the horn not to urge them to make way for ____67____ (I)，but to wish them happiness.”After a second，he added，“Marriage is a happy thing，so we have a chance ____68____ (make) way for others’ happiness.Isn’t it a happy thing？”‎ The passengers on the bus calmed down.‎ ‎____69____ is a happy thing to make way for others’ happiness.The one _____70_____ has such a feeling is certainly a happy person.‎ ‎【答案】61. going ‎ ‎62. was forced ‎ ‎63. followed ‎ ‎64. for 65. quietly ‎ ‎66. a 67. me ‎ ‎68. to make ‎ ‎69. It 70. who/that ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一辆公交车司机为结婚的车队让路的故事。以此说明为别人的幸福让路是一件幸福的事。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。people后跟定语，people与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且go所表示的动作正在发生，应用现在分词形式，故填going。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。bus与force之间是被动关系，且由文章开头的“One morning”可知，force所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was forced。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。设空处作伴随状语，因follow与其逻辑主语car之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填followed。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：乘客们开始抱怨上班要迟到了，但公共汽车司机只是静静地坐在座位上，不时地按响喇叭。be late for work意为“上班迟到”，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：乘客们开始抱怨上班要迟到了，但公共汽车司机只是静静地坐在座位上，不时地按响喇叭。设空处作状语修饰sat，故填副词quietly。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：司机转过头，微笑着说：“我按喇叭不是催他们给我让路，而是祝他们幸福。”smile是可数名词，且在文中表泛指，且smile首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：司机转过头，微笑着说：“我按喇叭不是催他们给我让路，而是祝他们幸福。”设空处作短语make way for的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：司机转过头，微笑着说：“我按喇叭不是催他们给我让路，而是祝他们幸福。”chance后接带to的不定式作定语，因we与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to make。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查it作形式主语。设空处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make way for others’ happiness，故填It。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The first time I went to the zoo was several years ago，with parents.Yesterday I went to the zoo with some classmates.Arriving here，we got a guidebook and started walking round a zoo.We all got pretty exciting about visiting the animals.But something in their eyes made me to think they might enjoy live in the wild rather than be kept in a cage.One classmate might have guessed what had come in my mind，as he tells me at least in this way we had a good chance to know more about the animals.I don’t know.Maybe some days there will have a better way to see and study them.‎ ‎【答案】with后面加上my here→there a→the exciting→excited 去掉to live→living in→to/into tells→told days→day have→be ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和同学去动物园游玩，看到动物被关在笼子里，心里很难过。作者希望有一天会有更好的方式来观察和研究动物。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：我第一次去动物园是几年前，和我的父母。文中表示“我的父母”，所以with后面加上my。‎ 第二处：考查副词。句意：到了那里，我们拿了一本导游手册，开始逛动物园。文中表示“到了那里”，所以here改成there。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：到了那里，我们拿了一本导游手册，开始逛动物园。特指“这个动物园”，用定冠词，所以a改成the。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们都对参观动物感到很兴奋。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，本句的主语是we,所以形容词为excited。所以exciting改成excited。‎ 第五处：考查固定用法。句意：但是它们眼中的某种东西，使我觉得他们可能喜欢生活在野外，而不是被关在笼子里。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以去掉to。‎ 第六处：考查固定用法。句意：但是它们眼中的某种东西，使我觉得他们可能喜欢生活在野外，而不是被关在笼子里。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以live改成living。‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：但是它们眼中的某种东西，使我觉得他们可能喜欢生活在野外，而不是被关在笼子里。表示“在笼子里”，所以in改成to/into。‎ 第八处：考查时态。句意：一个同学可能已经猜到我在想什么，因为他告诉我，至少我们有一个很好的机会了解更多的动物。由“Yesterday”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以tells改成told。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。句意：也许总有一天会有更好的方式来观察和研究它们。some day总有一天，该短语是固定短语，所以days改成day。‎ 第十处：考查there be句型。句意：也许总有一天会有更好的方式来观察和研究它们。这里是there be句型的将来时态there will be ，所以have改成be。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.为了激发同学们的想象力和对未来生活的猜想，你校的英语报开办了专栏Future Life。请你根据以下提示为专栏撰稿，介绍一下你想象中的未来的汽车:‎ ‎1.机器人操作，能避免车祸；‎ ‎2.可以折叠，占用空间小；‎ ‎3.水、陆、空三用，适用于各种路况；‎ ‎4.相信你梦想中的汽车会很快成为现实。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】In the future，I hope to have such a car.First of all，it will be operated by an advanced robot，which can avoid traffic accidents with the aid of high technology. Secondly，my car can be folded easily so that it can take up less room when I am not using it. Thirdly，my car will have multiple functions. It can run on the street，sail in the water and fly in the sky.So when there is a traffic jam on the street，I can fly in the sky to reach the place where I want to go.When having a holiday，I can fly my car to anywhere I want，which is convenient.‎ No one can predict what our life in the future will be like. However，I’m sure that my dream of having such a car with multiple functions will be realized soon.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求为专栏撰稿，介绍一下你想象中的未来的汽车。‎ ‎【详解】为了激发同学们的想象力和对未来生活的猜想，你校的英语报开办了专栏Future Life。请你根据以下提示为专栏撰稿，介绍一下你想象中的未来的汽车: 1.机器人操作，能避免车祸；2.可以折叠，占用空间小；3.水、陆、空三用，适用于各种路况；4.相信你梦想中的汽车会很快成为现实。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。First of all，it will be operated by an advanced robot，which can avoid traffic accidents with the aid of high technology.which引导的非限制性定语从句。So when there is a traffic jam on the street，I can fly in the sky to reach the place where I want to go. where引导的定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎