【英语】安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期 期中考试英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When will the meeting be over?‎ A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C. At 11:00‎ ‎2.What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Play with the snow. B. Listen to the forecast. C. Get something to eat.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for a barbecue. C. Having dinner.‎ ‎4. Who will probably be absent from the party?‎ A. Jessica. B. Linda. C. Rose.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do on Friday night?‎ A. Go to dance. B. Go to enjoy music. C. Take a rest at home.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the US. B. In China. C. In Japan.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman want to get a Japanese camera?‎ A. She likes it herself. B. It is inexpensive. C. Her husband likes it.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Selling their house. B. Going on a holiday. C. Moving house.‎ ‎9. Why does the man refuse to go Florida?‎ A. It’s too far. B. It’s too hot. C. It costs too much.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where is the man heading?‎ A. To the lecture hall. B. To the library. C. To his room.‎ ‎11. Who asked the man to deliver a speech?‎ A. The woman. B. His boss. C. His teacher.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do?‎ A. Help the man out. B. Offer her notes. C. Check the man’s ears.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?‎ A. Her food. B. Her rules. C. Her bad habits.‎ ‎14. How does Vivian feel about eating at grandma’s?‎ A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?‎ A. Charles. B. Flora. C. Lily.‎ ‎16. What will Charles do next week?‎ A. Hold a party. B. Visit Vivian. C. Come to Aunt Wang’s.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker find soon after finishing the cooking course?‎ A. He preferred to be a guide.‎ B. His dream was unrealistic.‎ C. He should get a job.‎ ‎18. Which countries gave the speaker specially good experience?‎ A. Italy and China. B. Japan and France. C. Japan and China.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker enjoy the long lazy lunches in the sun?‎ A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want to do next?‎ A. Work in foreign trade. B. Cook fantastic food. C. Decorate his kitchen.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Introduction Blenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XlV's army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River. The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.‎ Winston Churchill In 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke’s most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK’s Prime Minister (some would say Britain’s greatest 20th-century politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.‎ A lasting exhibition is devoted to the man’s life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.‎ Opening Hours & Admission Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost £11,50 during the low season and £13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May toll September), or £6/£8 for the park and gardens only.‎ The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is £2,50 for adults and £1.50 for children.‎ Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.‎ ‎1. What can be learned about Blenheim Palace?‎ A. It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.‎ B. It is the largest royal building in England.‎ C. It is now one of the world’s heritage sites.‎ D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word in the text mean?‎ A. A house keeper.‎ B. A child or a child’s child.‎ C. A family doctor D. A grand parent ‎3. Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round?‎ A. They are too busy to afford the time.‎ B. Repairs are badly needed for the palace.‎ C. Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.‎ D. The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there,‎ B In October 2013, Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet. He had learned that his biological mother had died not long before. ”My name is Davion and I've been in foster care (寄养照管) since I was born," he said, “but I'm not giving up hope. "‎ The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly, and Only's foster agency received calls from more than 10,000 people. Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family. But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers, the family changed their minds.‎ Back in Florida, Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption case worker, to make a special request. Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him, but she always hesitated. “I always believed there was a better family than us out there," Going said in an interview. But last July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going said something felt different. "When he asked me, my heart felt this ache and I just knew he was my son," she said.‎ So Going, 52, invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her family-her two daughters, Sydney, 21, and Carly 17, and a son Taylor, 14, who she also adopted out of foster ‎ care. Eventually, after seeing how well the arrangement was working, Going, who had rented a bigger home, started adopting Only. Only moved in with her family last December.He officially joined Going's family on April 22, 2015 when the adoption papers went through.‎ ‎"Today, I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children," Going said.‎ ‎4. By making the appeal, Davion Only hoped that________.‎ A. service in his foster agency would improve B. his biological mother would come to him C. a foster agency would accept him D. he would be adopted by a family ‎5. Davion Only didn't live with the family in Ohio because__________.‎ A. he hated living with them B. they finally refused to accept him C. he has received another invitation D. he often fought with his would-be brothers ‎6. What do we know from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Davion Only had fun living in different homes.‎ B. Connie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years.‎ C. Davion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going.‎ D. Connie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted.‎ ‎7. After Davion Only joined Connie Going's family,__________.‎ A. Connie Going bought a bigger house B. the four kids often had physical fights C. Connie Going didn't regret her decision D. another three kids were later adopted as well C If you are worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground.‎ People talk about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem,‎ ‎ though. Recycling costs too much money.‎ Even the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of disabled (废弃的) materials. Among those materials are paper and aluminum(铝) cans. Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放物) over producing those materials anew. Paper producers pay for the trees they process. If it was cost-effective to recycle paper, producers would be beating down your door to buy it. But they aren’t. That means it’s more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for processing.‎ Plastic can be recycled too. Given the recent drop in crude oil (原油) prices, it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesn’t take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times journalist John Tierney recently wrote, “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, then the effort of your recycling could be more carbon in the atmosphere.”‎ Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1 ton you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.‎ If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there.‎ ‎8. What’s the EPA’s attitude to recycling aluminum cans?‎ A. It is helpful to the environment.‎ B. It is actually a waste of money.‎ C. It costs less than recycling paper.‎ D. It costs the same as producing new cans.‎ ‎9. What increases the cost of recycling plastic?‎ A. The crude oil.‎ B. The water pollution C. The process to clean it.‎ D. The electricity for lights.‎ ‎10. What can be learned about making new glass?‎ A. It results in lots of waste in neighborhood.‎ B. The material for new glass can be easily got.‎ C. It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass.‎ D. Making 3 tons of new glass produces 1 ton of carbon emissions.‎ ‎11. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?‎ A. Recycling will disappear soon.‎ B. Companies will line up at your doorstep.‎ C. Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish.‎ D. Companies won’t bother to collect discarded materials.‎ D A study examining the children of people evacuated(撤离) during the WWII showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental health conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home.‎ In the largest enquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3000 children of Finnish people evacuated to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia. The evacuees, many of whom were at a pre-school age, were placed with foster families in Sweden and were forced to learn Swedish, later returning to Finland. The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased risk of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression. However, this was not the case with children of boys evacuated during the war.‎ The study could not determine why. One possibility is that the stress of the evacuees’ experience affected their psychological development in ways that influenced their parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees’ experience resulted in epigenetic changes—changed in the way genes are expressed. For example, the researchers mentioned an earlier finding that Holocaust survivors have higher levels of methyl groups bound to the FKBP5 gene and have passed his change on to their children. This higher level of methyl groups appears to change the production of cortisol, a hormone(荷尔蒙) that controls the stress response.‎ ‎“The Finnish evacuation was intended to protect children from the harm associated with the ‎ country’s wars with the Soviet Union”, said study co-author Dr Torsten Santavirta, from Uppsala University.‎ ‎“Our observation of the long-term psychiatric(精神病的) risk that reached into the next generation is concerning and stresses the need to weigh benefits as well as potential risks when designing policies for child protection”.‎ ‎12. What can we infer about the new study?‎ A. It involved the most test subjects. B. Its finding is relatively reliable.‎ C. Its finding is contrary to an earlier one. D. It was conducted right after the WWII.‎ ‎13. Which method does the author use to develop Paragraph 3?‎ A. By introducing a conclusion. B. By conducting an experiment.‎ C. By making assumptions. D. By supporting opinions.‎ ‎14. How does Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish evacuation?‎ A. It didn’t fully fulfill its original purpose.‎ B. It resulted in wars with the Soviet Union.‎ C. It was first suggested by the Soviet Union.‎ D. It was a good example of the child protection.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Children’s mental health is greatly influenced by wars.‎ B. Women’s mental illness can be passed to the future generation.‎ C. Mothers’ childhood mental condition may affect their daughters.‎ D. Girls are more likely to suffer from mental problems than boys.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are always a lot of pressures in life: appointments you are late for, health and financial worries and so on. ____16____. Under such pressure, your child came in: He’d lost his sneakers, and suddenly remembered that he needed a new notebook for school, or he was teasing his little sister.‎ In your peaceful moments, you could probably have handled any parenting challenge much better from a state of calm. ____17____. How could this kid be so irresponsible, inconsiderate,‎ ‎ ungrateful or even mean? So you scolded your child angrily. The whole process only took a few seconds.‎ If your young child does not seem afraid of your anger, it shows that your child has seen too much of it and has developed defenses against it. The more often you get angry, the more prepared for it your child will be. ____18____. In the end, your child is more likely to be open to the influences of his peer group. That means you have some repair work to do.‎ Sometimes your child gets angry too, so it’s a double gift for you to find constructive ways to deal with your anger: Not only do you not hurt your child, but you also offer your child a role model. ____19____. So the best way is not to yell out. Stop and calm yourself down. Take a deep breath. ____20____. If you really need to scream, go into your car with the windows rolled up and scream where no one can hear, but don’t use words.‎ A. The list is endless B. Anger is scary enough C. That deep breath is your pause button D. How you handle your anger teaches your child a lot E. There are some parents who never get angry at their children F. And the less likely your child will want to behave to please you G. But in the storm of your anger you might feel it was your right as parents to be angry 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last winter was extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me. A(n) ___21___ injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months, just in time for the New Year. But how could I feel the ___22___ when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical ___23___ ahead?‎ One day I was doing my housework ___24___ there was a tap against the window from a branch of a fruit tree. On hearing this, I began to ___25___ the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the ___26___. The earth was so wet that it ___27___ immediately with most its bare roots upward. Seeing this, my mother ___28___ to pull it out, but I ‎ refused, ___29___ the direction of its strong holding of the earth, and said, “It is _____30_____ of a chance to survive.” With tools, we _____31_____ dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it _____32_____ upright.‎ Several months had passed before I could be _____33_____ of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “rescue stick” had grown some leaves and many _____34_____. In 2009 it had grown into a towering tree. What a(n) _____35_____ miracle of life!‎ The day before the New Year, the _____36_____ at the window was continuing, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its _____37_____ life. That night I slept peacefully having a(n) _____38_____. In the dream some flowers were coming out _____39_____. The next morning I stood against the window. _____40_____ the window was the tree bursting with life.‎ ‎21. A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight ‎22. A. duty B. joy C. cold D. success ‎23. A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment ‎24. A. while B. as C. when D. that ‎25. A. recall B. retell C. process D. appreciate ‎26 A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall ‎27. A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down ‎28. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued ‎29. A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to ‎30. A. confident B. wasted C. worthy D. certain ‎31. A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed ‎32. A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing ‎33. A. aware B. tired C. afraid D. proud ‎34. A. roots B. flowers C. nuts D. stems ‎35. A. unacceptable B. suspicious C. unbelievable D. glorious ‎36. A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. shaking ‎37. A. complex B. unique C. powerful D. long ‎38. A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream ‎39. A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly ‎40. A. On B. Outside C. Inside D. Besides 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Florida boy who called 911 because he was lonely has now made friends with a kind-hearted police officer.‎ Tallahassee police officer Joe White responded ___41___ a call made by a six-year-old boy. While there ___42___ no emergency at the house, White said the child was upset and told him he was lonely.‎ ‎“It took Officer White some time ____43____(explain) how 911 is used and how it’s for emergencies,” read a post on the Tallahassee Police Department’s Facebook page. “Then Officer White said he’d always to be a friend!”‎ In addition to ___44___(give) the child a lesson on the proper use of 911 White gave the child a stuffed animal and let him sit in his car.‎ Since the heart-warming story was shared on Facebook, it ____45____(attract) hundreds of comments from people ___46___(touch) by the tale.‎ ‎“It’s such ___47___ extraordinary story! I really admire Officer White for being just what this young man needed—a friend. And it’s also a great opportunity for a learning experience—the ___48___(important) of using 911 properly. What White has done ____49____(positive) influences those ____50____ have been inspired by this story. I hope they will keep up the friendship,” wrote Jean Smith 第三节 单词拼写 根据汉语及首字母写出单词，注意单词的正确形式 ‎51. Take care not to keep your child e__________ to bad books, computer games or websites.‎ ‎52. The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.‎ ‎53. We must try our best to a___________(完成) our task perfectly.‎ ‎54. I keep my reference books near my desk for ____________(方便).‎ ‎55. When it comes to the job interview, first i____________ are very important.‎ ‎56. Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.‎ ‎57. The lost boy has been found and we should __________(通知) his parents immediately.‎ ‎58. As she saw the face of the attacker, she was able to give the police an __________(精确的) description of him.‎ ‎59. War has made life almost _________(难以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.‎ ‎60. I want to ___________(申请) for a credit card.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I participated in a gymnastic competition last Saturday. My mom or sister went to the stadium to cheer for me. My mom seemed to have sensed my anxious. She comforted me by tell me that I was the best. Besides, she told me to close my eye and take a deep breath. When it was my turn to performing, I entered with a smile and wave to the crowd. I just focused my performance. At the end of the competition, my mom gave me a warmly hug. My sister said it, “You should regard this as a glorious defeat.” Although I didn’t won, I felt proud of myself.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积极参加体育活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你的倡议：‎ ‎2. 活动的重要性。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Hello, everyone!‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最大最宏伟宫殿之一的Blenheim Palace布伦海姆宫（别名丘吉尔庄园）。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.可知， Blenheim Palace被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，所以它是世界文化遗产之一，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据Winston Churchill部分中In 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke’s most famous descendant, Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK’s Prime Minister.可知，画线词与其它两个词组成的短语和Winston Churchill是同位语，而从第一段It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill可知，宫殿是英国政府为奖励John Churchill而修建的，这两位的姓氏是一样的，画线词Winston Churchill在John Churchill之后，结合四个选项，只有B选项符合逻辑，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours & Admission部分中Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is),可知，现在布伦海姆宫仍然是第11任马尔波罗公爵的家，因此不能常年开放，故选D。‎ B ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渴望有安定家庭的孤儿男孩Davion Only在网上发布请求信息，希望能有家庭收养自己并最后被善良的Connie收养的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知Davion Only在网上发布请求信息可以推断出，他希望能有家庭收养自己。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family. But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers, the family changed their minds.可知俄亥俄州家庭在Only和自己家的儿子打架后，不想收养他了。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子：Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him, but she always hesitated., 可知 Only 每年都会问 ‎ Going 是否能收养他。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子："Today, I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children," Going said.可知Connie Going感到幸福和荣幸，可以推断她不后悔收养这个孩子，由此判断选C。‎ C ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的观点：听起来很美，但由于回收费用高昂，所以不值得。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放物) over producing those materials anew.可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐可以节省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA对回收铝罐的态度是它对环境有帮助，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中However, it doesn’t take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled.可知，作者认为EPA没有把在对塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考虑在内，所以是对使用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.可知，生产玻璃的原料到处都是，所以很容易获得，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据最后一段If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there.可知，作者认为如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你的门口大排长龙，争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。所以作者是用了戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事。故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，女性孩童时期的精神创伤在她成为妈妈后会影响她的女儿。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In the largest enquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3000 children of Finnish people evacuated to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia.可知，这项研究是基于有史以来最大规模的调查，研究对象多，所以可以推断研究结果相对可靠，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The study could not determine why. One possibility is that the stress of the evacuees’ experience affected their psychological development in ways that influenced their parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees’ experience resulted in epigenetic changes—changed in the way genes are expressed.可知，研究人员对他们的发现还不能确定原因，所以做了些假设，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，研究结果表明，它带给下一代的心理伤害是令人担忧的，故可以判断他认为这次撤离没有完全达到它本来的目的，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段A study examining the children of people evacuated(撤离)during the WWII showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental health conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home.和第二段最后一句The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased risk of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression. However, this was not the case with children of boys evacuated during the war.可知，研究发现，学龄前的女性撤离者儿时的精神创伤更容易影响她们的女儿，她们的儿子却没有同样的情况。文章就是介绍这一研究结论的，所以是这篇文章的主旨，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在生活压力之下为何更需要控制愤怒及如何释放压力来保持冷静。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文列出了生活中存在的各种压力，承接上文，A选项是对各种压力的总结，这样的例子不胜枚举，选项中的list与上文呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文In your peaceful moments, you could probably have handled any parenting challenge much better from a state of calm.可知，在你平心静气时，你可以更好地应对任何养育子女的挑战，G项：But in the storm of your anger, you might feel it was your right as parents to be angry(但是在你愤怒的风暴中，你可能会觉得作为父母生气是你的权利)与上文进行对比，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文The more often you get angry, the more prepared for it your child will be.，用了the more, the more句型，选项F中的the less likely与此呼应，上文是原因，选项F是结果，“你越是经常发火，孩子就越要对你的发火有所准备，结果孩子就越不可能表现得讨你喜欢”，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文but you also offer your child a role model.中的role model，与选项D中的teaches呼应，下文So the best way is not to yell out.，so是结果，选项D解释了为什么最好的方法是不要大呼小叫，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文0Take a deep breath.，选项C中词汇复现，C选项解释为什么要深呼吸，“它是你的暂停按钮”，故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬季受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷，偶然看到窗外的果树让作者想到曾经它要被拔掉的，但现在生机勃勃，长叶开花，果树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，让她释然。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受了很严重的伤，或许要在床上躺好几个月。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. terrible极坏的，糟糕的；C. favorable有利的；D. slight轻微的。设空词修饰injury，意为“受伤”，很容易排除A、C选项，再根据下文it might keep me in bed for several months可知，这个伤不是轻微的，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当雪下这么大，我前面还要有几个月的物理治疗，我怎么能感受到新年的快乐呢？A. duty职责；B. joy快乐；C. cold寒冷；D. success成功。根据上文just in time for the New Year.可知，作者受伤恰逢新年，新年本应高兴，但下文I had months of physical (treatment) ahead可知，作者还要有几个月的（治疗），所以作者用了反问句，说出自己的郁闷，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我前面还要有几个月的物理治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. report报告；C. exercise练习；D. experiment实验。根据上文A(n) (terrible) injury happened to me可知，作者受伤严重，所以是需要治疗，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天我正在做家务，讨厌的果树枝打在了窗户上。A. while当……时候；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；D. that引导名词性从句。句中设空词引导的是时间状语从句，所以排除选项D，选项A，B，C的区别在于：when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用，从句中的动作是树枝打窗户，是个瞬间动作，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始回忆1995年的秋天。A. recall回忆；B. retell复述；C. process加工，处理；D. appreciate欣赏。设空词后的宾语是the fall of 1995，作者受伤是在去年冬天，所以1995年在前，作者要回忆，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人在靠近这棵树的水泵上安装了个水管。A. window窗户；‎ B. tree树；C. branch树枝；D. wall墙。根据下文The earth was so wet that it （fell down） immediately with most its bare roots upward.可知，it指代的是设空词，它有根，所以它应该是树，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：树所在的地面很湿，这样它的大部分树根都裸露出来，它立刻就要倒塌下来了。A. stood up站立；B. came out出来；C. got out出去；D. fell down倒塌。树的根裸露，根据常识，树立不住了，要倒了，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到树倒了，母亲想把它拔出来。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据上文most its bare roots upward可知，树的根都裸露出来了，母亲以为它要死了，再根据下文pull it out，所以把它拔出来是母亲要做的事，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，指着它牢牢抓住地面地方。A. attaching to依附，连接；B. watching over看守，照管；C. looking into调查；D. pointing to指着。根据设空词后的宾语the direction，动宾搭配，作者在和母亲讨论要倒下去的树，所以是指着那个方向，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说：“有机会能救活它。”A. confident自信的；B. wasted白费的，瘦弱的；C. worthy值得；D. certain确定的。根据下文With tools, we(placed)dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it (stand) upright.可知，作者和母亲一起在树的周围放上干土，搭建了支撑，叫它能够直立起来。这一系列动作都说明作者在救这棵树，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用了工具，我们在树的周围放上干土，搭建了支撑，叫它能够直立起来。A. threw扔；B. turned变成；C. needed需要；D. placed放置。根据设空词后的宾语dry soil，所以是动词要用“放置”，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：用了工具，我们在树的周围放上干土，搭建了支撑，叫它能够直立起来。A. bend弯曲；B. drop落下；C. stand站立；D. swing摇摆。设空词后用了upright，所以与形容词搭配的词只能是stand，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我察觉它前，几个月过去了。A. aware意识到；B. tired疲劳的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文Surprisingly…可知，作者是突然间注意到，所以用be aware of(意识到)符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我救活的树枝长出了一些叶子，开出了花。A. roots根；B. flowers花；C. nuts坚果；D. stems茎。根据上文my “rescue stick” had grown some leaves以及常识可知，树是长叶，然后开花，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的奇迹是多么令人难以相信！A. unacceptable难以接受；B. suspicious可疑的；C. unbelievable难以相信的；D. glorious光荣的。上文，作者讲述了一棵要死的树，只是给了它土和支撑，经过几个月，竟然长叶，开花，用了感叹句感叹生命的强大，所以是难以相信的，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗户上的敲打声继续，一直持续到了新年的前一天。A. tapping敲打；B. striking撞击；C. attacking进攻；D. shaking摇晃。树枝只能是敲打窗户，否则窗户要碎掉了，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好像提醒我抬头来欣赏它的强大的生命力。A. complex复杂的；B. unique奇特的；C. powerful强大的；D. long长的。设空词修饰life生命，结合上文，要死的树，只是给了它土和支撑，竟然活过来了，用“强大的”来形容符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安详，做了个梦。A. idea主意，想法；B. walk步行；C. rest休息；D. dream梦。根据下文In the dream，词汇复现，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在梦里一些鲜花怒放。A. politely有礼貌地；B. shyly害羞地；C. passively被动地；D. wildly极其地，非常地。设空词 为副词，修饰鲜花开放，说明开放的状态：花怒放才能说明生命力强大，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：窗户的外面是充满生机的那棵树。A. On在……上面；B. Outside在……外面；C. Inside在……里面；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据第二段中there was a tap against the window from a branch of a fruit tree.可知，树是在窗户外，故选B。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】41. to 42. was 43. to explain 44. giving 45. has attracted 46. touched 47. an 48. importance 49. positively 50. who ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位6岁小男孩和接警的一位警官之间的故事，警官给了小男孩最需要的东西——朋友。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。因为警官是接电话，responded to意为“响应，回答”，固定搭配，故填to。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。作者在讲述发生过的故事，所以时态要用一般过去时，there be句型主语在后面，emergency为单数，故填was。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。在It took sb. time/money to do sth.句型中动词不定式作主语，故填to explain。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词。In addition to中to为介词，介词后跟名词或动名词，故填giving。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。Since引导的状语从句，后面的主句要用完成时，作者在讲故事发生后对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has attracted。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语修饰people，people与touch是被动关系，所以用V-ed形式，故填touched。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。story为可数名词，第一次出现，要用不定冠词，不定冠词后单词首字母为元音音素，故填an。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。定冠词the后，介词of前要用名词，故填importance。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词，句中修饰谓语动词has done，故填positively。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。先行词those指那些人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。‎ 第三节 单词拼写 根据汉语及首字母写出单词，注意单词的正确形式 ‎【答案】51. exposed 52. victims 53. accomplish 54. convenience 55. impressions 56. lacking 57. inform 58. accurate 59. unbearable 60. apply ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：小心不要让你的孩子接触到不良书籍、电脑游戏或网站。keep sb. exposed to使某人易受……攻击，使某人对……无保护，形容词作宾语补足语，且符合句意，故填exposed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：孩子们是这场战斗的无助的受害者。系动词为are，系表一致，表语应该为名词复数，故填victims。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们必须要尽力完满地完成我们的任务。try our best to中to为动词不定式，所以后面要用动词原形，故填accomplish。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁边。介词for后跟名词，所以要用名词形式，故填convenience。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在工作面试时，第一印象非常重要。主系要一致，系动词为are，所以主语应该用复数，故填impressions。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺少钱，但他全家过得很愉快。在让步状语中，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为his family，与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以要用V-ing形式，故填lacking。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：迷路的男孩被找到了，我们应该立刻通知他的父母。should后跟动词原形，故填inform。‎ ‎58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：因为她看到了袭击者的脸，所以能够给警察精确描述他。description为名词，形容词修饰名词，故填accurate。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：战争使留在首都的人们的生活几乎变得难以忍受。life后用形容词作其宾语补足语，故填unbearable。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我要申请一张信用卡。want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填apply。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者参加体操比赛，妈妈和姐姐去给她加油打气，教她解除紧张的方法，为她感到骄傲，虽然作者没有赢，但她自己也感到自豪。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查连词。文章下文是my mom和 my sister 都到了比赛现场，所以是二者同时在，应该用连词and，故将or改为and。‎ ‎2．考查名词。my为代词所有格，后面用名词，故将anxious改为anxiety。‎ ‎3．考查非谓语动词。介词by后要跟名词性词语，所以动词就要用动名词，故将tell改为telling。‎ ‎4．考查名词复数。人的眼睛有两只，要用复数，故将eye改为eyes。‎ ‎5．考查固定搭配。It was my turn to do sth.轮到我做某事，动词不定式后跟动词原形，故将performing改为perform。‎ ‎6．考查时态。上周六的体操比赛，进场entered用了一般过去时，所以进场后对观众招手也是发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故将wave改为waved。‎ ‎7．考查固定短语。focus on固定搭配，意为“集中精力在……”，故focus后加上on。‎ ‎8．考查形容词。hug为名词，形容词修饰名词，所以要用形容词形式，故将warmly改为warm。‎ ‎9．考查宾语。谓语动词said后“You should regard this as a glorious defeat.”是宾语从句，是说的内容，所以it多余，故将it删除。‎ ‎10．考查时态。一般过去时的否定句didn’t后动词要用原形，故将won改为win。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】Hello, everyone!‎ It’s a great honor to stand here to share with you the importance of doing sports. And I sincerely invite all of you to take physical exercise.‎ Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. We can benefit a lot from outdoor activities, physically and mentally. By taking exercise regularly, we can build up our health and strength. A strong body can help protect us from diseases. What’s more, team sports like basketball can teach us how to work with others. Team spirit will be of great benefit to us in our future jobs. So, let’s make exercise part of our life.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎