山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020高二下学期5月线上考试英语试卷

山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学2019-2020高二下学期5月线上考试英语试卷

英语试卷 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 I. 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分, 共 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A, B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. We’ve also got some of the most shocking waterfalls on Earth.‎ Pissing Mare Falls-Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador Pissing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they' re no joke: in fact, they' re one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat tour.‎ Takakkaw Falls-Yoho National Park, British Columbia Takakkaw translated from Cree loosely means the "magnificent", and it's a suitable word for the second-highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.‎ Niagara Falls-Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada.Actually they are made up of three different falls—the Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side.Melting glaciers（冰川）formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground（磨）rock.‎ Bridal Veil Falls-Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia Pretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do look like a bride with a beautiful veil（ 面 纱 ）, with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.‎ 1. Where are Pissing Mare Falls?‎ A. Near British Columbia.‎ B. In a beautiful small park.‎ C. On the highest mountain in Canada.‎ D. Between Newfoundland and Labrador.‎ 2. How did Niagara Falls come into being?‎ A. It remains a mystery.‎ A. It originated from several rivers.‎ B. It was formed by the melting glaciers.‎ C. It was made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.‎ 2. What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls?‎ A. Hunting wildlife. B. Having a picnic.‎ C. Collecting salt. D. Buying veils.‎ B It's hard to say which was in worse shape：the run-down, century-old gallery or the cancer-ridden ‎（患有癌症的）56-year-old man sitting on its old steps. For years, Greg Thomas would sit on those very steps and think of the times when he walked his dogs along the country roads in rural Minnesota. But in May 2009, he learned that the severe headaches, earaches, and jaw aches that he had suffered from for the past year were due to inoperable head and neck cancer. Doctors told Greg's family to be prepared to plan his funeral.‎ ‎"I was sitting at the gallery and thinking one evening, "Greg said." I kept looking at the building and the shape it was in. I said, 'Before I leave this earth, I'd like to do something for you.”‎ Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking（渗漏的）roof, and the damaged steps and so on. He approached the gallery's association with a deal ： He would completely repair the building on one condition："I get a key to the front door so I can go in anytime I want to appreciate the paintings."‎ The more he worked on the gallery, the better he felt. As Greg continued fixing the gallery, medical scans told him some startling news：His tumors were reducing. Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis, his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube. Today Greg's tumors are gone. He is considered officially recovered and no longer needs follow-up tests.‎ After five years of Greg's labor and love, the gallery has been restored（恢复）to its former glory. Greg finished his main project last summer, but he will probably always be involved in recovering its beauty (he still wants to replace some windows, for example). Greg held his third annual open house there near Christmas, inviting the entire community. "While I was restoring the gallery, " Greg says, "something was restoring me."‎ 3. What was Greg's plan that evening?‎ A. To rent the building.‎ B. To repair the gallery.‎ C. To hold an exhibition.‎ D. To study the paintings.‎ 1. When Greg was doing his work, he ‎ A. stopped his medical treatment B. received a large donation C. got his health improved D. prepared his funeral 2. What does the underlined word "startling"in the fourth paragraph mean?‎ A. Misleading.‎ B. Disappointing.‎ C. Confusing.‎ D. Surprising.‎ 3. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Work and love pay.‎ B. Seniors need more attention.‎ C. Cancer research progresses quickly.‎ D. Cultural relics lack proper protection.‎ C Why is it that you can remember the name of your childhood best friend that you haven't seen in years yet easily forget the name of a person you just met a moment ago？In other words, why are some memories stable over decades, while others disappear within minutes？‎ Caltech researchers carried out their work about memories in the laboratory. The research team developed a test to examine mice's neural（神经的）activity as they learn about and remember a new place. In the test, a mouse was placed in a straight enclosure( 围 场 ), about 5 feet long with white walls. Unique symbols marked different locations along the walls. Sugar wate（r the track.‎ ‎a treat for mice）was placed at either end of When a mouse was placed in the track, it was unsure of what to do at first and wandered left and right until it came across the sugar water. In these cases, single neurons were activated when the mouse took notice of a symbol on the wall. Over numerous experiences with the track, the mouse became familiar with it and remembered the locations of the sugar water. As the mouse became more familiar, more and more neurons were activated when seeing each symbol on the wall. Essentially, the mouse was recognizing where it was with respect to each unique symbol.‎ To study how memories disappear over time, the researchers then kept back the mice from the track for up to 20 days. Upon returning to the track after this break, mice that had formed strong memories encoded ‎（编码）by higher numbers of neurons remembered the task quickly. Even though some neurons showed different activity, the mouse's memory of the track was clearly identifiable when researchers analyzed the activity of large groups of neurons.‎ This work shows that memories might disappear more rapidly as we age because a memory is encoded by fewer neurons, and if any of these neurons fail, the memory will be lost. The study suggests that one day, designing treatments that could encourage a higher number of neurons to encode a memory could help prevent memory loss.‎ 1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the topic of the text.‎ B. To show the examples of bad memory.‎ C. To compare different people's memories.‎ D. To prove the importance of childhood memories.‎ 2. During the research, the mouse ‎ A. lost interest in the symbols soon B. had to climb over the long white wall C. would get sugar water as their rewards D. wandered left and right nervously all the time 3. What is special about the mice that remembered the task quickly after the break?‎ A. They had their neurons show different activity.‎ B. They love sugar water better than other mice.‎ C. They stayed in the track for over 20 days.‎ A. They possessed more activated neurons.‎ 2. What does the last paragraph imply?‎ A. Mice's memory seems better than humans B. The aging process of humans is unavoidable.‎ C. Memory loss is expected to be cured in the future.‎ D. The study has found the way to prevent neurons from failing.‎ D Stories play a vital role in the growth and development of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. It's also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.‎ Children who can read well are more likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as they’ll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what people's lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.‎ Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a child's language--starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience--it shows them how diverse the world is and that some people's lives are vastly different from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. There's no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.‎ Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the child responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.‎ As you can see, children's stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.‎ 3. What can we know from Paragraph 1?‎ A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.‎ B. Reading is the best way to gain information.‎ A. Reading stories helps children make more friends.‎ B. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.‎ 2. How could reading stories raise children's confidence?‎ A. Inspiring children to get good grades.‎ B. Supporting children's language development.‎ C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.‎ D. Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society.‎ 3. What does the author think about learning through reading?‎ A. Unrealistic.‎ B. Effective.‎ C. Time-saving D. Expensive.‎ 4. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.‎ B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.‎ C. Most children have difficulty in expressing themselves.‎ D. Parents can know kids better from kids' reading responses.‎ II. 七选五（每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model.16 Here are some common characteristics of good role models.‎ They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. 17 So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what you've learned throughout your life.‎ ‎18 Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don't give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves.‎ They are respectful. 19 Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others.‎ They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. 20‎ A. They are hard-working.‎ B. They are knowledgeable.‎ C. Role models show respect for others.‎ D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you. E.Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.‎ F.Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to. G.Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.‎ I. 完形填空（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A, B, C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, 21 it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats — who are known for their 22 character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）.‎ ‎"It's like he never left. He's so 23." said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American 24”‎ When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 25 wolves. But not every cat that disappears 26 a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to 27 on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？That 28 happens."‎ Sasha's fur was matted（乱成一团的）when he was found 29 the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal, " Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.‎ The shelter reunites families with their 30 pets every day, 31 this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's 32 would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）. "The microchip is the best form of 33, "said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to 34 the microchip's producer if there is a 35 in your contact information.‎ ‎21. A. hated B. made C. received D. learnt ‎22. A. complex B. popular C. independent D. weak ‎23. A. happy B. annoying C. pitiful D. helpful ‎24. A. adventure B. farm C. island D. holiday ‎25. A. teamed with B. fallen victim to C. made friends with D. fought against ‎26. A. brings B. demands C. meets D. expects ‎27. A. bite B. live C. sleep D. jump ‎28. A. actually B. rarely C. normally D. hopefully ‎29. A. clearing B. blocking C. wandering D. checking ‎30. A. thrilled B. unlucky C. missing D. crazy ‎31. A. and B. but C. because D. though ‎32. A. return B. illness C. disappearance D. movement ‎33. A. technology B. civilization C. identification D. explanation ‎34. A. download B. record C. copy D. update ‎35. A. fact B. number C. name D. change I. 单项选择（每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分）‎ 36. ‎ to smoking, he gradually developed lung cancer and died young.‎ A. Abandon B. Abandoning C. Abandoned D. To abandon 37. She couldn't help into tears when she heard the news.‎ A. burst B. bursting C. bursts D. to burst 38. It was in the small mountain village they used to live my parents got married.‎ A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where 39. ‎―Tom doesn't seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.‎ ‎―Yes. He's really reached a point in his career he has to decide what to do next.‎ A. that B. when C. where D. which 40. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ A.lacking B. lacked C. to lack D. being lacked 41. There are some health problems that, if in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B．not being ‎ treated C.not to be treated D．not having been treated 36. Fully in looking after three small children, she cannot speak to you at the moment.‎ A. occupied B. being occupied C. occupying D. being occupying 43. is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As 44. I rarely have an occasion I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.‎ A. when B. that C. as D. where 45.This is the doctor without help my father couldn’t have defeated the virus.‎ A. which B. whose C. that D. what I. 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. Not (46) (be) able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest (47) he can get to the top, which makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long (48) (absent) from school.Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know (49) the future will be like, Marty learned to adapt to his disability. His motto is：live one day at a time.‎ He has a busy life without time to sit around (50) (feel) sorry for himself. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is (51) (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.‎ B ‎(52) Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. In fact, they protected them. There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat. “Man overboard！Turn the boat around！‎ ‎” urged George, (53) (shout) loudly.‎ The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From James’s face, I could see he was (54) (terrify) of being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark. “Look, there’s a shark out there，” I screamed.“Don’t worry, Old Tom won’t let it near，”Red replied. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being (55) (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldn’t believe my eyes.‎ I. 书面表达 （共 15 分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jeff 发来邮件，说他想在暑期来中国旅行，体验中国文化和饮食， 请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：‎ 1. 推荐旅游城市；‎ 2. 推荐原因；‎ 3. 祝他旅途愉快。注意：‎ 1. 词数 80 左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 I. 阅读理解 ‎1-5 DCBBC ‎6-10 DAACD ‎‎ 参考答案 ‎11-15 CADBD I. 七选五 ‎16-20 FEACG II. 完形填空 ‎21-25 BCAAB ‎26-30 CDBCC ‎31-35 BACDD III. 单项选择36-40 CBCCA 41-45 AADAB IV. 语法填空 46. being 47. before 48. absence 46. what 47. feeling 48. to work 49. Though/Although 50. shouting 51. terrified 52. firmly I. 书面表达 Dear Jeff,‎ Knowing you are planning to travel to China during the summer vacation, I’m writing to recommend Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province to you.‎ Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists all year round. Du Fu Thatched Cottage, one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chengdu, is well worth seeing. You can learn something about the well-known Chinese poet Du Fu and appreciate the park built in traditional Chinese style. Besides, you can taste local hot pot there, which is famous worldwide.‎ I wish you a pleasant journey.‎ Yours, Li Hua