2020-2021学年高二英语上学期课时同步练习2-3 Using Language

2020-2021学年高二英语上学期课时同步练习2-3 Using Language

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 第 3 节 Using Language 一、短语翻译 1.将……分成_____________________ 2.英国国旗_________________________ 3.省去；漏掉_______________________ 4.令人吃惊的是____________________ 5.脱离_________________________ 【答案】 1. divide…into 2. The Union Jack 3. leave out 4. to one‘s surprise 5. break away from 二 选词填空 consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was Karl Marx who developed________________. 2 Please ________________ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger________________ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties________________ to oppose the government's plans. 5 It was________________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally. 6 The newly-developed software is________________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install. 7 The old bridge_______________ _in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem________________ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their________________ clothes for the grand party. 10 He won the game easily, to the________________ of all his fans. 11 Proper ways of education have positive__________________ on children's growth and development. 12 I have__________________ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely__________________ with earlier research. 【答案】 1 communism 2 fold 3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7constructed 8 puzzles 9 splendid/smart 10 delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13consistent 三、补全句子 1.餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。 The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant________ me________ my happy childhood. 2.人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。 Man cannot________ new oceans unless he has________ to lose sight of the shore. 3.拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打拍干净，行吗? Get a broom and_________ _______」the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor，will you? 4.这本书会提供一些好 的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。 This book will provide you some good source of information to ________ you________ making the best choice. 5. 一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。 Some companies used the press as a vehicle for ________ their products. 6.由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。 Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, ________ ________ ________ ________foggy weather. 7. 一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。 A study shows that people who________ ________ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war. 8.谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。 One does not like to have his word________. 9.第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。 The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language________ ________ in the 16th century. 10.现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。 Having suffered such heavy pollution already， it may be now too late to________ ________the river. 【答案】 1. reminded; of 2. discover ; courage 3. sweep up 4. assist in 5.advertising 6. as a result of 7. went through 8. doubted 9. came out 10. clean up 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Ways to Quit Smoking Not sure how to quit smoking cigarettes? Try the following ways to stop smoking and start your path towards a healthier, smoke-free life. Post this list in a visible location in your house. Whenever you’re tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health: ● Increases risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure. ● Reduces levels of folate, low levels of which can increase the risk of heart disease, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease. ● Affects mental capacity and memory. ● Contributes to thin bones. ● Affects ability to smell and taste. ● Increases risk of depression in adolescents. To minimize cravings (欲望), change your routine. Sit in a different chair at breakfast or take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change that to a walk. If you’re used to a smoke with your morning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at Starbucks for a cup of java—the chain is smoke-free. You might even work better in coffee shops！ Tell your friends, coworkers, boss, partner, and kids how you feel. Don’t bottle up your emotions. If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke. If you’re bored, admit to yourself that you’re bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up. Make an appointment with an acupuncturist (针灸师). There’s some evidence that auricular acupuncture (i. e., needles in the ears) controls cigarette cravings quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds” (small beads) onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too. 1. What is the function of the first suggestion? A. To encourage you to desert smoking. B. To show you how to quit smoking. C. To prevent all kinds of diseases. D. To warn you of risks of smoking. 2. What are you suggested to do when you have a bad mood? A. Go to a coffee shop. B. Change your life style. C. Smoke to relieve stress. D. Share it with people around. 3. What is special about the fourth suggestion? A. It turns to treatment. B. It tells human relations. C. It is about eating habits. D. It is the best way to quit smoking. 【答案】 DDA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文，文章谈论了戒烟的四种方法：把清单贴在你房子里一个显眼的地方；减少欲望， 改变你的习惯；告诉你的朋友、同事、老板、伴侣和孩子你的感受；预约一位针灸师。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Post this list in a visible location in your house.部分中 Whenever you’re tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health:可知，本条建议你把吸烟的危害列出来，贴 在室内显著的位置。可知第一个建议的作用是为了提醒你看看吸烟对健康的危害。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三条建议的第二句 If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke.（如果某件事让你生气了，表达出来，而不是用香烟烟雾来掩盖。）可知，作者建议， 如果你心情不好，应该向周围的人倾诉。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一条建议的内容 There’s some evidence that auricular acupuncture (i. e., needles in the ears) controls cigarette cravings quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds” (small beads) onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too.（有一些证据表明，耳穴针(即耳穴针)。(例如，耳朵上的针)可以成功地控制对香烟 的渴望。你甚至可以自己做，把“种子”(小珠子)贴在穴位上，每当想吃的时候就挤压它们。针灸也可 以治疗这些疾病。）可知，本条建议你预约一位针灸师，通过针灸耳朵来戒烟。也就是求助于治疗来戒 烟。故选 A。 B When Kim Chil-doo was young, he says, he wanted to be a model. But he gave up that idea to make money. Now, at age 65, he appears in television advertisements and fashion magazines. With his gray beard and long hair, he is South Korea’s first senior model. Kim is one of many older people in South Korea the country has the world’s fastest growing ageing population. Almost half of the country’s older people live in poverty. Some take low-paying jobs to support themselves after retiring. But Kim and some other seniors have shown how older South Koreans can find unusual job opportunities later in life. You Sung-lae is 59. When she was a child, she wanted to be an actress. But instead, she says, she got married and had children. Now she is training to appear on a catwalk to show clothes. She was wearing a bright blue jacket, orange high heeled shoes and designer sunglasses. You is also helping the fashion business by attracting older buyers. Older buyers have become big players. While many older people do not have much money, others have bought their homes and built savings. Now, those seniors are ready to spend some of their money on themselves. Some businesses are also trying to use older people’s skills and experiences. For example, Cho Young-min started a company using Skype to connect older instructors in Korea with students around the world. The students are interested in learning Korean, and the instructors are interested in sharing their knowledge. Another man, Ji Byung-soo found success by performing a dance song on a televised singing contest. He is 77. Now he earns enough money to donate to a local support center. Last month, he danced nonstop at a youth festival in Seoul while young people called his name. “Life begins in your 70s,” Ji said. “Let’s be happy and have fun.” 4. What do Kim and You Sung-lae have in common? A. They had to make money as a young person. B. They are living in poverty like other old people. C. They realized their childhood dreams in old age. D. They take low-paying jobs to support themselves. 5. What made You Sung-lae go against her will? A. Poverty. B. Laziness. C. Mistake. D. Marriage. 6. Why does Cho Young-min’s company employ older instructors? A. To show respect to the old. B. To attract students overseas. C. To help the fashion business. D. To guide the old to spend their savings. 7. Which of the four persons does charity? A. Ji Byung-soo. B. You Sung-lae. C. Kim Chil-doo. D. Cho Young-min. 【答案】 CDBA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍的是韩国老年人重新找工作的话题。韩国近一半的老年人生活贫困。 有些人退休后从事低薪工作来养活自己。但另一些老年人找到不寻常的工作机会。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 When Kim Chil-doo was young, he says, he wanted to be a model. But he gave up that idea to make money. Now, at age 65, he appears in television advertisements and fashion magazines. With his gray beard and long hair, he is South Korea’s first senior model.（Kim Chil-doo 说，他年轻时想当模特。 但他为了赚钱放弃了这个想法。现在，65 岁的他出现在电视广告和时尚杂志上。留着白胡子和长发的 他是韩国第一位高级模特。）和第三段的内容 You Sung-lae is 59. When she was a child, she wanted to be an actress. But instead, she says, she got married and had children. Now she is training to appear on a catwalk to show clothes. She was wearing a bright blue jacket, orange high heeled shoes and designer sunglasses.（You Sung-lae59 岁。当她还是个孩子的时候，她就想当演员。但她说，相反，她结了婚，有了孩子。现在， 她正在训练自己登上 t 台展示服装。她穿着一件亮蓝色的夹克，橙色的高跟鞋，戴着名牌太阳镜。）可 知，Kim 和 You Sung-lae 的共同点是：二人年轻时都没有实现自己的梦想。而他们在晚年却实现了原 来的梦想。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句 she got married and had children 可知，此人因为结婚生子而没有实现 自己的理想。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句 Cho Young-min started a company using Skype to connect older instructors in Korea with students around the world（例如， Cho Young-min 创办了一家公司，通过 Skype 将韩国的老教师与世界各地的学生联系起来。）可知，该公司雇佣老教师是为了吸引世界各地的学生。 故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句 Now he earns enough money to donate to a local support center 可知， 现在他赚的钱足够捐给当地的一个支援中心。这说明 Ji Byung-soo 在做慈善事业。故选 A。 五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. ___1___An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.____2____. Many countries rules about what you should wear and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.___3___Remember to place them neatly together where you came in. In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.____4____. In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.___5___If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. B. What will you do when travelling abroad? C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. D. You should include your company name and your position. E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time? F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast. G. It is very important for you to behave properly 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了世界各地不同地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯， 在不同的国家应该遵守不同的风俗文化。 【1 题详解】 根据下文的句子“An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.”可知，这里介绍第 一次遇到一个人应该怎么做。故选 E。 【2 题详解】 根据上文的句子“in Japan,… In Thailand,…”，可知下文介绍在日本和泰国这两个国家打招呼时都避免眼神接 触来表示尊敬。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 根据下文的句子“Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.（记得把它们整齐地放在你进来的 地方）”可知，在韩国进入房间之前应该脱鞋。下文中的 them 对应选项 A 中“your shoes”，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 根据上文的句子“In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat”F 项：然而在英国，经常在吃早饭的时候开一个业务会议。与上句形成对比，故选 F。 【5 题详解】 根据上文的句子“In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.”可知，下文介绍 名片上应该包含公司的名字和你的职位。故选 D。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed (黯然失色), it is ___1___ (打开) outweighed. For every single act that is senselessly destructive, ___2___ are thousands more small, quiet acts of love, ___3___ and sympathy. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who ___4___ their lives to helping and to healing. There is a goodness to life that ___5___ be denied. In the most remarkable views and in the smallest details, look ___6___, because that goodness always comes shining through. There is no ___7___ to the goodness of life. It ___8___ more abundant (宽裕的) each time you feel it. The ___9___ you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived. Even ____10____ the cold winds blow and the world seems to be ____11____ in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives____12____. Open your eyes, open your heart, ___13____ you will see that goodness is everywhere. Though the goodness of life ___14____ at times to suffer hardships, it is always going on there. For in the ____15____ moment, it becomes vividly clear that life is a ____16____ treasure. And so the goodness of ____17____ is made even stronger by the very things that would go against it Time and time again when you feared it was ____18____ forever: you found that the goodness of life was really only a /an ____19____ away. Around the next corner inside every moment, the goodness of life is the re to surprise and ____20____ you. 1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 2. A. there B. here C. they D. those 3. A. worry B. anxiety C. kindness D. upset 4. A. make B. put C. contribute D. devote 5. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 6. A. suddenly B. closely C. roughly D. simply 7. A. limit B. denying C. doubt D. point 8. A. loses B. grows C. plants D. goes 9. A. less B. fewer C. more D. most 10. A. when B. if C. though D. before 11. A. shone B. covered C. decorated D. suffered 12. A. with B. by C. through D. on 13. A. yet B. or C. and D. still 14. A. seems B. looks C. proves D. appears 15. A. shortest B. darkest C. brightest D. fastest 16. A. priceless B. valueless C. useless D. worthless 17. A. heart B. life C. wealth D. health 18. A. disappeared B. lost C. gone D. left 19. A. hour B. mile C. month D. moment 20. A. delight B. regret C. shock D. disappoint 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 39. D 20. A 【分析】 本文是一篇散文。文中表达了生命的美好。无论遇到什么挫折失败 ，生命中美好的一面还是更多一些。生 命的美好是不能否认的，是没有界限的。敞开心扉就会发现生命的美好无处不在。珍惜生命拥抱每一个时 刻，生命的美好就会给你惊喜。 【详解】 1. 考查副词辨析。根据句意：尽管有很多事让人忧虑，但相比而言，值得感激的事要多得多；尽管生命的 美好有时被蒙上阴影，但它却永远不会被埋没。Though 引导的让步状语从句，此处含有转折。故选 B。 2. 考查固定句型。根据本段的整个句式 for…that…（定语从句）.for…who…（定语从句）,there are…这是 排比修饰手法。故本空填 there。故选 A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。介词 of 后面跟着由 and 连接的三个名词作宾语，根据词的褒贬性质，sympathy“同情， 同情心”。 A. worry 担心 B. anxiety 焦虑 C. kindness 善心，友善 D. upset 心烦，不安 故选 C。 4. 考查动词辨析。根据前句 For every person who seeks to hurt 可知，此处的定语从句表达的对象和其相反。 hurt 在此表达的是“伤害他人”，故此处应该是“一生都致力于帮助他人，为他人疗伤的人” A. make 生产 B. put 放置 C. contribute 捐赠，贡献 D. devote 投入，致力于 故选 D。 5. 考查情态动词。根据句意：生命的美好不能否认。故选 C。 6. 考查副词辨析。句意：在最为壮观的前景和最为琐碎的细节中，请你仔细观察。A. suddenly 突然地 B. closely 密切地，仔细地 C. roughly 粗糙地；粗暴地； D. simply 简单地 故选 B。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：生命的美好没有界限。A. limit 界限 B. denying 否定 C. doubt 怀疑 D. point 点，观点 故选 A。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：每一次相遇，都会是这美好变得越发丰富。A. loses 失去 B. grows 变得 C. plants 种植 。 故选 B。 9. 考查比较级辨析。“the +比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，根据文意此处表达的是肯定含义。 AB 两项均为否定。D 项为最高级，句式不符合。句意：你经历的越多，越能欣赏生命的美好，生命中的美 好就会变得越多。故选 C。 10. 考查连词辨析。句意：即使当寒风袭来，整个世界被寒气掩盖之时，生命的美好仍会存在。故选 A。 11. 考查动词辨析。同上。A. shone 闪光 B. covered 覆盖 C. decorated 装饰 D. suffered 遭受 故选 B。 12. 考查介词辨析。句意：生命的美好仍会存在。live on 存在。故选 D。 13. 考查连词辨析。本句的句式是“祈使句+and you will…”。例如：Work hard，and you will succeed （再努 力点，你就会成功） Keep focused，and you will understand what the teacher is speaking （保持注意力集中， 你就会明白老师讲的内容）。句意：睁开双眼，打开心扉，你就会发现这美好无处不在。故选 C。 14. 考查动词辨析。根据第一段中 Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed (黯然失色),的用词 can （可能会），本句的句型结构和句意应该是相同的，A. seems 似乎是 B. looks 看起来 C. proves 证明 D. appears 显现 故选 A。 15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：在最黑暗的时刻，有一点变得格外清楚，那就是，生命是无价的财富。A. shortest 最短的 B. darkest 最黑暗的 C. brightest 最光亮的 D. fastest 最快的 故选 B。 16. 考查形容词辨析。句意：生命是无价的财富。A. priceless 无价的 B. valueless 没有价值的 C. useless 无用的 D. worthless 不值得的 故选 A。 17. 考查名词辨析。文章中多出出现 the goodness of life（生命的美好）。句意：因此，生命的美好在对立的 事物映衬下显得更加强大。故选 B。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：无数次，当你担心这种美好已经远离之时，你会发现生命的美好，其实只与你相 隔须臾。A. disappeared 消失 B. lost 丢失 C. gone 走远 D. left 留下 故选 C。 19. 考查名词辨析。根据地 15 个题后的 moment 可知是，生命的美好其实只与你相隔须臾。故选 D。 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：生命的美好存在于每个时刻之间，等着给你惊奇。A. delight 使欢喜，使高兴， 使快乐 B. regret 后悔，遗憾 C. shock 使震惊 D. disappoint 使失望 故选 A。 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term___1___(rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ___2___model in New York. Sarah___3___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___4___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____5____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___6___ (educate). She has turned down several ___7___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____8____engineering or architecture. Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___9___ (come) first. I don’t want to put too much in modeling. It is___10___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 1. resting 2. a 3. has been told/was told 4. who 5. to prove 6. education 7. invitations 8. in 9. comes 10. certainly 【分析】文章介绍了纽约市 16 岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的 时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。 【1 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth 是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。可知答案为 resting。 【2 题详解】 考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且 model 的第一个音素是 辅音音素，故用不定冠词 a。 【3 题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。 tell 后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用 现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为 has been told/was told。 【4 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词 Sarah, 在从句中作 主语，故填 who。 【5 题详解】 考查动词不定式。want to do sth 为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。 【6 题详解】 考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词 her，故用名词形式。答案为 education。 【7 题详解】 考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且 invitation 是可数名词，前面有 several 修饰，故用复数形式 invitations。 【8 题详解】 考查介词。get a degree in 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。故答案为 in。 【9 题详解】 考查动词的时态。根据 at the moment 可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用 comes。 【10 题详解】 考查副词。certainly 在此处修饰形容词 fun。 八、书面表达 假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛)(Chinese poetry Contest)国际友人专场， 你想邀请对中 国文化感兴趣的外教老师 Adam -同观赛。请给他写-封信，内容包括: 1. 时间:下周五晚六点半； 2. 地点:市民中心； 3. 诗词比赛的意义。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Dear Adam, Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center. Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language. It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇要求考生写一封信给外教邀请他一同观看《中国诗歌比赛》国际友人专场，并简单介绍比赛的意义。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求： 1.表明写信目的 2. 1）介绍比赛的相关情况（时间，地点，内容等） 2）诗歌比赛的意义 3. 希望外教可以一同观看 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） take a great interest in /be interested in/ invite sb to do/ leave a deep impression on/have an effect on/deliver/look forward to 第三步：连词成句 You take a great interest in Chinese culture. I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center. Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. The wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language. It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply! 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词） 1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last… 2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least… 3. 表因果关系：because; as; so… 第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇) 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了一些分词结构，例如：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.中使用了现在分词作状语；还使用了复合句，例如：Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days.中 as 引导原因状语从句。文章 短小精干，长难句的使用显示了作者深厚的语言功底。